股权市场参与区块链建设试点工作方案,股权市场参与区块链建设试点工作总结

近日，股权市场参与区块链建设试点工作方案正式发布，它将为股权市场参与者提供更具有规范性和可操作性的指导，更有效地推动区块链技术在股权市场的应用。

该方案提出，应当加快推进股权市场参与区块链建设试点工作，建立健全区块链技术应用规范，推进股权市场参与者利用区块链技术开展活动，提升股权市场参与者的经营效率，提升股权市场的服务能力。

其中，该方案指出，要加快推进股权市场参与者使用区块链技术的试点工作，推进股权市场参与者利用区块链技术开展活动，提升股权市场参与者的经营效率，提升股权市场的服务能力。同时，要加强股权市场参与者使用区块链技术的法律制度建设，制定相关的法律法规，明确股权市场参与者使用区块链技术的权利和义务。

此外，该方案还提出，要加快推进股权市场参与者使用区块链技术的技术研发，建立健全技术体系，推动股权市场参与者使用区块链技术创新，加强股权市场参与者使用区块链技术的技术支撑，提高股权市场参与者使用区块链技术的安全性。

最后，该方案还提出，要加快推进股权市场参与者使用区块链技术的安全保障，建立健全安全体系，推动股权市场参与者使用区块链技术安全管理，加强股权市场参与者使用区块链技术的安全监管，保障股权市场参与者使用区块链技术的安全运行。

近日，股权市场参与区块链建设试点工作总结发布，它为股权市场参与者提供了更加具有规范性和可操作性的指导，更有效地推动区块链技术在股权市场的应用。

总结指出，该试点工作取得了良好的成果，推动了股权市场参与者使用区块链技术的进展，为股权市场参与者提供了更加便捷、高效的服务。特别是在法律制度建设、技术研发、安全保障等方面取得了长足的进步，为股权市场参与者使用区块链技术提供了强有力的支撑。

未来，股权市场参与者将继续加快推进股权市场参与者使用区块链技术的试点工作，加强股权市场参与者使用区块链技术的法律制度建设，推动股权市场参与者使用区块链技术的技术研发，加快推进股权市场参与者使用区块链技术的安全保障，推动股权市场参与者使用区块链技术的创新，为股权市场参与者提供更加安全、高效的服务。

① During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, four aspects will be used to make Chongqing a blockchain industry highland

Recently, reporters from the city's blockchain development management overall coordination mechanism first It was learned at the meeting that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, our city will accelerate the cultivation and innovative application of the blockchain industry in terms of planning layout, industrial ecology, technological breakthroughs, and application integration.
In recent years, our city’s blockchain industry cultivation and innovative applications have achieved remarkable results. First of all, the development of industrial agglomeration is accelerating. More than 60 well-known companies such as Qulian, Deakin, Jinwowo, and Inspur Cloud Chain have signed contracts to settle in the Chongqing Blockchain Industrial Park, and the industrial agglomeration area has initially taken shape. There are also many highlights in the blockchain application demonstration. The country's first blockchain government service platform was launched in Chongqing, and the first electronic business license based on blockchain technology was issued. The "Spark Network" super node settled in Chongqing, and Yibaoquan's "blockchain + judicial + electronic data storage "Certificate" system won the title of Industrial Internet Pilot Demonstration Project of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.
The person in charge of the Cyberspace Affairs Office of the Municipal Party Committee introduced that during the “14th Five-Year Plan”, our city will make efforts in four aspects to vigorously promote the development and management of the blockchain industry to a new level and build an “intelligent manufacturing town” for our city. ""Smart City" injects new momentum.
In terms of industrial ecosystem, our city will focus on major scientific frontier issues of blockchain, plan and promote a number of major technology application and industrial development projects, and build a complete blockchain industrial ecosystem. For example, the Municipal Economic and Information Technology Commission will support key blockchain companies to carry out key core technology research. The Municipal Big Data Development Bureau will use high standards to promote the city’s blockchain industry into the fast lane.
In terms of industrial layout, we will rely on Yuzhong District and Liangjiang New District to attract a group of blockchain companies with strong innovation capabilities and great development potential to set up R&D centers and corporate headquarters. Relying on the High-tech Zone and the Western (Chongqing) Science City to build the Chengdu-Chongqing Blockchain Science and Technology Innovation Corridor, and promote the application pilot of "blockchain + professional fields" in various districts and counties.
In terms of independent innovation, efforts will be made to improve the sustainable innovation capabilities of blockchain technology and build an open, inclusive and dynamic blockchain innovation environment. For example, the Municipal Science and Technology Bureau will continue to strengthen scientific and technological support and promote the establishment of blockchain innovation service agencies. Yubei District will strengthen government planning and guide market entities to transform from "Internet thinking" to "blockchain thinking".
In terms of integrated application development, our city will focus on promoting the deep integration of blockchain with the real economy, deep application in the financial field, and wide application in public services and people's livelihood fields. For example, the Municipal Agriculture and Rural Affairs Committee will accelerate the innovative development of blockchain + smart agriculture and promote the high-quality development of digital agriculture in the city. The Chongqing Business Management Department of the People's Bank of China will explore and carry out more pilot application scenarios to serve cross-border settlement and facilitate investment and financing.

② How to effectively promote the innovative application of blockchain technology in the financial field

On February 24, the China Securities Regulatory Commission issued the fifth meeting of the 13th CPPCC National Committee No. 03009 ( Letter of reply to the proposal of Finance, Taxation and Finance No. 199. Proposed: According to the "On Issuance of National Blockchain Innovation Application" issued by the Cyberspace Administration of China"Notice of the Pilot List", the People's Bank of China and the China Securities Regulatory Commission actively cooperated with the Central Cyberspace Administration of China to carry out pilot projects for the innovative application of blockchain in the country, and respectively took the lead in building the national "blockchain + equity market" and "regional The pilot project in the characteristic field of "Blockchain + Trade Finance" will effectively promote the innovative application of blockchain technology in the financial field.
With the encouragement and support of multiple policies and financial regulatory authorities, it means that electronic signatures will become a digital business processing tool for financial institutions to realize online business. In the future, electronic signatures and electronic contracts have become the general trend!
Ebaoquan’s brand Junzizhuan, as a professional blockchain electronic signing platform in China, has been committed to creating a one-stop full ecological financial closed-loop service for financial institutions for many years, from signing to depositing certificates to lending. A complete set of mature, reliable and secure blockchain electronic contract solutions helps financial institutions reduce costs and increase efficiency while improving risk management and control capabilities and effectively promoting the development of online business.
In addition to mature and reliable solutions, Junzi Sign has also successfully applied blockchain technology in the financial industry.
At present, the Junzi Signing Platform has established cooperation with many large domestic banks and achieved efficient business development.
Open up authoritative institutions such as Internet courts, notary offices, judicial appraisal centers, and arbitration committees to create a judicial support service system in Qiangming Town, which can provide complete evidence storage, evidence consolidation, and evidence production services. Compared with paper contracts, it has More rigorous and safe legal effect.

③ What happened on July 22, 2020?

The events that happened on July 22, 2020 are:

1. Wu Zunyou, chief epidemiologist at the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention : In the future, epidemics will become the norm. The epidemic in our country is affected by two factors. One is an epidemic of unknown origin that occurred at the Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan, Hubei, and the Xinfadi Wholesale Market in Beijing, with the markets as the main places of occurrence. Whether similar epidemics will occur in other cities, we cannot yet say for sure. We have experience. Discover them in time and put them out in time. In addition, as more flights resume, the pressure on overseas imports is also increasing.

2. The Ministry of Education: It is necessary to arrange the dispatch of graduates in an orderly manner. Except for graduates’ voluntary requirements, unemployed graduates who have not yet been dispatched must be dispatched before August 31, 2020. Not dispatched.

3. The China Securities Regulatory Commission issued the "Letter on In-Principle Agreeing to Five Regional Equity Markets, including Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Shenzhen, to carry out blockchain construction work." It agreed in principle to Beijing, Shanghai, and Zhejiang. , Jiangsu, Shenzhen and other regional equity markets participated in the pilot work of blockchain construction.

4. Academician Zhong Nanshan’s team and Tencent AI Lab recently disclosed the research results of using AI to predict the probability of COVID-19 patients developing critical illness. It can predict the probability of critical illness within 5 days, 10 days and 30 days respectively. , which can provide early triage for patients. This research has been published in the top international journal "Nature" sub-journal "Nat" on July 15, 2020.ure Communications".

④ Why does the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development carry out green construction pilot projects in many places with the support of blockchain and other technologies?

According to news from the General Office of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, it has decided to carry out green construction pilot projects in Hunan and Guangdong provinces. Shenzhen City and Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province have launched green construction pilot projects. Pilot areas should vigorously promote the integrated application of BIM technology in the design, production, and construction phases of pilot projects, and use 5G, Internet of Things, blockchain, artificial intelligence and other technologies as support to promote the application of intelligent equipment such as smart construction sites and construction robots. Achieve project quality traceability, improve project quality and management efficiency, and enhance the level of construction informatization. With the continuous development of information technology, the world has officially entered the digital era. Under the wave of digitalization, more and more enterprises have joined the team of digital transformation. How to effectively ensure data security will become the core competitiveness of this era.

Blockchain has significant advantages such as decentralization, distributed accounting, and encrypted traceability, which can well ensure the integrity and authenticity of on-chain data. Once it has been tampered with or forged, it can be discovered. At the same time, because the blockchain has the characteristics of distributed accounting, even if the data on individual nodes is deleted, other nodes can still completely save the data, ensuring the integrity of the entire blockchain certification system. normal operation. Based on the above advantages, blockchain is naturally suitable for electronic data storage. The introduction of blockchain certificate storage can effectively solve the authenticity and legality issues of electronic evidence, making the electronic data certificate storage process more trustworthy.

After the Reform Commission incorporated blockchain into new infrastructure, the country ushered in a blockchain policy boom. The central and local governments have promulgated blockchain-related policies and regarded blockchain as a new economic and technological field. The main breakthrough is to build future strategic competitive advantages, and the related application scenarios of blockchain are hot. The deep integration of blockchain and industry is the embodiment of maximizing the use of blockchain. Since 2014, Yibaoquan has begun to delve into the underlying technology research and development and application innovation of blockchain from an industrial perspective. Based on blockchain electronic data storage and preservation, it has launched the gentleman's signature and district signature in the field of blockchain electronic contracting. There are many brands such as Microcopyright in the field of blockchain intellectual property protection and Zhongzhengbao in the blockchain Internet judicial field.

⑤ What is the digital transformation of blockchain?

Carry out blockchain economic transformation for traditional joint-stock enterprises, let them operate on the chain, and become blockchain economic organizations. In essence, chain reform is to reasonably allocate the value created by each value creator to him. It is more about the improvement of production relations behind it, that is, the application of token economy to transform traditional industries.

The goal of "chain reform" is to connect values ​​and convert kinetic energy; build industry-financial consensus and build an ecology; self-innovation and jointly build the cornerstone of blockchain development.

To put it simply, it is to solve the shortcomings in traditional industries such as opacity, unfairness, low efficiency and over-centralization that are difficult to eradicate.

"Decentralized, cannot be tampered with,Distributed accounting and storage, and the consensus mechanism within the block "These are the core of blockchain technology.

By thoroughly transforming these core principles, the basic layers in traditional industries can be achieved to achieve " The ideal state of "chain reform"

The Xueshuo Innovation Blockchain Technology Workstation under Lianqiao Education Online is the only approved "Smart Learning Factory 2020- Xueshuo Innovation Workstation" launched by the School Planning and Construction Development Center of the Ministry of Education of China. The "Blockchain Technology Major" pilot workstation. The professional position provides students with diversified growth paths, promotes the reform of the training model integrating professional degree research, production, and research, and builds an applied and compound talent training system.

⑥ What are the difficulties in the regional equity market? What innovative developments can blockchain bring to the regional equity market?

The regional equity market has many problems such as difficulty in financing, investment, high risks, and high costs. But behind these In essence, it is caused by information asymmetry, untruthfulness, incompleteness, and high information acquisition costs. It is also determined by the one-to-one offline model of over-the-counter transactions. Recently, Qulian Technology issued a document stating that it has applied blockchain technology to regional Equity market. The biggest role of blockchain technology in the regional equity market is five points: first, to enhance efficient mutual trust and cooperation in the regional market; second, to reduce information asymmetry among the parties involved in the regional market; and third, to improve the equity registration and custody function of the regional market. , the fourth is to reshape the regional market clearing and settlement system, and the fifth is to promote the connection between regional markets and multi-level capital market systems.

⑦ Advantages and disadvantages of blockchain in equity financing

Disadvantages of blockchain
1. No privacy
Blockchain is distributed. On the public chain, everyone has a complete ledger, and because the blockchain calculates balances, Verifying the validity of transactions and so on requires tracing each account, so the transaction data is open and transparent. If I know someone's account, I can know all his wealth and every transaction. There is no privacy at all.

2. Supervision
The decentralized and autonomous features of blockchain dilute the concept of national supervision. However, all innovations need to meet regulatory requirements. Supervision of blockchain , in a certain process, it promotes the commercial application of blockchain and better provides compliance protection. On the other hand, the regulatory authorities are lagging behind in establishing laws and systems for this new technology, which may also destroy the blockchain. The chain needs to be properly scaled.

3. Security issues
A major feature of blockchain technology is that it is irreversible and unforgeable, but the premise is that the private key is safe. The private key is the user It is generated and kept without the participation of a third party. Once the private key is lost, no operations can be done on the account's assets. With the development of new computing technologies such as quantum computers, asymmetric encryption algorithms have a certain possibility of being cracked in the future, which is also Potential security threats faced by blockchain technology.

4. Delay in data confirmation
There is delay in blockchain transactions. Take BitcoinFor example, the validity of the currently generated transaction is affected by network transmission, because for most nodes on the network to know about the transaction, it has to wait until the next accounting cycle (Bitcoin controls it to about 10 minutes), that is, it has to be Most nodes approve the transaction. It is also affected by a small probability event, that is, when two or more nodes compete for accounting rights on the network at the same time, then two or more blockchain branches will be generated in the network. At this time, which branch records the data? If it is valid, you have to wait for the next accounting cycle, which is ultimately determined by the longest blockchain branch. Therefore, the transaction data of the blockchain is delayed.

Advantages of blockchain
1. Collective maintenance
The system is open. In addition to the private information of the transaction parties being encrypted, the system is composed of all parties with maintenance functions. The nodes are jointly maintained, and anyone can query blockchain data and develop related applications through the public interface, so the entire system information is highly transparent.

2. Decentralization
Blockchain uses peer-to-peer network technology to store data, using distributed computing and storage, and there is no centralized hardware or management organization. All nodes have equal rights and obligations, so if any node stops working, it will not affect the overall operation of the system.

3. No need to trust the system
Since the exchange between nodes follows a fixed algorithm, participants do not need to trust anyone. As the number of participating nodes increases, the security of the system increases. Therefore, the counterparty does not need to reveal its identity to make the other party trust itself, which is very helpful for the accumulation of credit.

4. Information cannot be tampered
Once the information is verified and added to the blockchain, it will be stored permanently. Generate a set of chronologically recorded, non-tamperable, and trustworthy databases, which can limit related illegal activities. Therefore, the data stability and reliability of blockchain are extremely high.

The non-tampering and undoability of the blockchain is both an advantage and a disadvantage. There is no regret medicine in the blockchain, and you can do almost nothing about the data changes in the blockchain. This is mainly reflected in the following: If the transfer address is filled in incorrectly, It will directly cause permanent loss and cannot be revoked; if the key is lost, it will also cause permanent loss that is irreparable. In reality, if you lose your bank card or forget your password, you can still go to a bank branch and your money will still be there.

⑧ How will blockchain develop in 2021

Blockchain empowers the development of the real economy. With the development of blockchain technology, its application scenarios have become more in-depth, ranging from commodity traceability, judicial certificate storage, government affairs, supply chain finance, trade finance, and social welfare to industrial management, energy and power, data transactions, public resource transactions, digital Identity, medical and health and other fields. In the future, as blockchain technology further develops, especially in terms of performance, scale, and security, its application scenarios will become increasingly widespread.
1) Blockchain industrylife cycle. Determine the development stage of the industry by analyzing the market growth rate, demand growth rate, product varieties, number of competitors, entry and exit barriers, technological changes, user purchasing behavior, etc. of the blockchain industry;
2) Area The market supply and demand of the blockchain industry is balanced. By studying the supply situation, demand situation, and import and export status of the blockchain industry, we can determine the supply and demand balance of the industry in order to grasp the degree of market saturation in the industry;
3) The competitive landscape of the blockchain industry. Through the analysis of the bargaining power of suppliers in the blockchain industry, the bargaining power of buyers, the ability of potential competitors to enter, the substitution ability of substitutes, and the current competitiveness of competitors in the industry, master the five factors that determine the profit level of the industry. power;
4) The economic operation of the blockchain industry. Mainly for data analysis, including the number of competing companies in the blockchain industry, number of employees, total industrial output value, sales output value, export value, finished products, sales revenue, total profits, assets, liabilities, industry growth capacity, profitability, solvency debt capacity and operational capacity.
5) The main market competition enterprise in the blockchain industry. Including the company's products, business status (BCG), financial status, competitive strategy, market share, competitiveness (swot analysis) analysis, etc.
6) Investment, financing and mergers and acquisitions analysis. Including investment and financing project analysis, merger and acquisition analysis, investment area, investment return, investment structure, etc.
7) Blockchain industry marketing. Including marketing concepts, marketing models, marketing strategies, channel structures, product strategies, etc.
The Xueshuo Innovation Blockchain Technology Workstation under Lianqiao Education Online is the only approved "Blockchain Technology Professional" pilot of the "Smart Learning Workshop 2020- Xueshuo Innovation Workstation" launched by the School Planning, Construction and Development Center of the Ministry of Education of China. workstation. The professional base is based on providing students with diversified growth paths, promoting the reform of the training model integrating professional degree research, production, and research, and building an applied and compound talent training system.

⑨ What safeguard measures are proposed in the Blockchain Guiding Opinions and how to promote their implementation in the next step?

The Blockchain Guiding Opinions propose to actively promote application pilots, increase policy support, Guide local governments to accelerate the exploration and construction of public service systems, strengthen the cultivation of industrial talents, and deepen international exchanges and cooperation in six safeguard measures, and provide local authorities with working methods and starting points.

In the next step, the enthusiasm of all parties will be mobilized to accelerate the implementation of the "Guiding Opinions".

(1) Organize publicity and implementation training. Interpret and publicize the contents of the "Guiding Opinions" in detail and hold relevant training courses and symposiums for local industry and information technology authorities, blockchain technology and service providers, user companies, etc.

(2) Establish a working mechanism. Establish a collaborative working mechanism to connect with local industry and information technology authorities, strengthen collaboration, and ensure that key tasks are implemented in place.

(3) Task decompositionimplement. Formulate and form a implementable and executable key task division schedule and time roadmap, and clarify promotion responsibilities. Strengthen communication and exchanges with local authorities, summarize experience in a timely manner, and form a demonstration drive.

The Xueshuo Innovation Blockchain Technology Workstation under Lianqiao Education Online is the only "blockchain technology" approved by the "Smart Learning Workshop 2020- Xueshuo Innovation Workstation" carried out by the School Planning and Construction Development Center of the Ministry of Education of China. Professional” pilot workstation. The professional base is based on providing students with diversified growth paths, promoting the reform of the training model integrating professional degree research, production, and research, and building an applied and compound talent training system.

⑩ How to invest in blockchain projects

The term blockchain has been frequently used in various venture capital activities recently. Many investors have a premonition that the wind is coming and want to do some track layout in advance, but they do not want to pay tuition blindly. When talking about blockchain to many institutional investors, the basic answer is to look at it. The general feeling is that there are too few projects and the estimates are too high. The key is not understanding!

Blockchain

It is estimated that many people will talk about decentralization, and some will even call it a new technology that will subvert the field of self-media. But at this time, if you ask him what is so-called decentralization and how to achieve so-called decentralization to subvert the mainstream centralized network. It is estimated that it will be difficult for the other side to make a substantive statement. The latter can only be explained with some vague concepts. You should be careful at this point.

In fact, no one is trying to subvert traditional search engines through decentralization, and some even want to modify instant messaging and social networks from the perspective of data privacy and security. However, much of this is just a rote recitation of the so-called decentralization concept. In fact, for us, there are still many areas for improvement in the field of blockchain technology, so I still hope that we will not have too high expectations for the field of blockchain. Of course, if someone describes the cake of a blockchain project in front of you in a big way and seems to be omnipotent, then it is recommended that you be vigilant.

Of course, we can also check whether the so-called blockchain project has open source code. Generally speaking, a mature blockchain project has a strong community to support maintenance, so we can see its projects, comments, and even source code in the community. If a blockchain project does not even dare to open the source code, a perfect blockchain project should also consider the stimulating effect of issuing tokens on the entire ecosystem. For example, Bitcoin is used as a reward for network workload. It can stimulate and encourage people to operate in the network. It can be said that in a traditional complete blockchain network, tokens are used as fuel to stimulate the operation of the entire ecosystem. Currently, many unreliable projects issue tokens just for the sake of issuing tokens, without considering how the issued tokens stimulate the development of the entire network ecosystem. Projects like this don't last long. The essence of being a distributed community is transparency, so if a blockchain project cannot be open and transparent on key issues, then there is a reasonQuestion the reliability of this project. For example, a good blockchain project will usually disclose the project's budget, progress, and transparency to gain the trust of investors. In contrast, bad projects are not transparent about key issues. Even if there are changes in the project, they are not explained publicly, making it difficult to trust.

Finally, we can look at the composition of project team members and consulting team members. Generally speaking, blockchain projects have relatively high requirements for team members. At least they should have considerable experience in blockchain and be able to establish an open source community, attract more people to participate in the community, and play a leading role. However, the advisory team primarily recognizes the market, so if more members than the development team become team advisors, and they are in a leading position, then there is reason to be suspicious of the project.

The Xueshuo Innovation Blockchain Technology Workstation under Lianqiao Education Online is the only approved "Smart Learning Factory 2020- Xueshuo Innovation Workstation" launched by the School Planning and Construction Development Center of the Ministry of Education of China. "Blockchain Technology Professional" pilot workstation. The professional base is based on providing students with diversified growth paths, promoting the reform of the training model integrating professional degree research, production, and research, and building an applied and compound talent training system.