推动区块链技术创新发展的措施,加快推动区块链技术应用

近年来，区块链技术的发展以及应用正在迅速推动着社会经济的发展，越来越多的企业和政府部门正在投入大量资源，加快推动区块链技术的发展和应用。

推动区块链技术创新发展的措施有很多，首先，要推动区块链技术发展，就要加强对技术本身的研究和开发。政府部门应该加大对区块链技术的研究和开发投入，支持企业和科研机构研发区块链技术，加快区块链技术的创新发展。

其次，要加快区块链技术的应用，就需要政府部门和企业共同努力，降低区块链技术的应用门槛。政府部门应该积极推动区块链技术的应用，支持企业投入资源，开发出更多的区块链应用，为企业提供更好的区块链应用解决方案，降低应用的门槛，推动区块链技术的应用。

此外，政府部门应该加强对区块链技术的监管，确保区块链技术的安全性和可靠性。政府部门应该及时出台相关的法律法规，加强对区块链技术的监管，确保区块链技术的安全性和可靠性，以保护投资者的合法权益。

总之，要推动区块链技术创新发展，政府部门和企业要共同努力，加大对区块链技术的研发投入，降低区块链技术的应用门槛，加强对区块链技术的监管，以保护投资者的合法权益，这样才能更好地推动区块链技术的发展和应用。

① How to accelerate the research and development of core technologies represented by blockchain

We must seize the opportunities of blockchain technology integration, functional expansion, and industry segmentation, and give full play to regional The role of blockchain in promoting data sharing, optimizing business processes, reducing operating costs, improving collaboration efficiency, and building a trustworthy system. It is necessary to promote the deep integration of blockchain and the real economy and solve problems such as difficulties in loan financing for small and medium-sized enterprises, difficulties in bank risk control, and difficulties in departmental supervision. It is necessary to use blockchain technology to explore digital economic model innovation, provide impetus for creating a convenient, efficient, fair competition, stable and transparent business environment, provide services for promoting supply-side structural reform, achieve effective docking of supply and demand in various industries, and accelerate new and old momentum Provide support to continue transformation and promote high-quality economic development. It is necessary to explore the application of "Blockchain+" in the field of people's livelihood, actively promote the application of Blockchain technology in education, employment, elderly care, targeted poverty alleviation, medical health, commodity anti-counterfeiting, food safety, public welfare, social assistance and other fields, and provide benefits to the people. Provide the public with smarter, more convenient, and higher-quality public services. It is necessary to promote the combination of blockchain underlying technical services and the construction of new smart cities, explore the promotion and application in information infrastructure, smart transportation, energy and electricity and other fields, and improve the level of intelligence and precision in urban management. Blockchain technology should be used to promote larger-scale interconnection between cities in terms of information, funds, talents, credit information, etc., and ensure the orderly and efficient flow of production factors within the region. It is necessary to explore the use of blockchain data sharing models to achieve cross-department and cross-regional joint maintenance and utilization of government data, promote collaborative business management, deepen the "maximum one visit" reform, and bring a better government service experience to the people.

② Why the country should accelerate the application of blockchain technology and industrial development

Promote industrial dataization. Blockchain is a new application model of computer technologies such as distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, and encryption algorithm. Promoting the application of banquet blockchain technology and industrial development can promote the digitalization of dynamic industries and promote economic development.

③ CreditEase Puhui: Promoting the normalized application of blockchain technology and empowering the development of financial technology

Recently, in the “14th Five-Year Plan” outline, it was pointed out that it is necessary to comprehensively promote Innovate blockchain technologies such as smart contracts, consensus algorithms, encryption algorithms, and distributed systems, focus on alliance chains to develop blockchain service platforms and application solutions in the fields of financial technology, supply chain management, and government services, and improve regulatory mechanisms.

It can be seen that blockchain application innovation has officially become one of the national strategies and will definitely have a significant impact on the financial industry. Under such a situation, financial institutions are accelerating blockchain-related exploration and promoting blockchain technology to play a greater role in the financial field. Next, follow CreditEase Puhui to learn about blockchain-related knowledge!

What is blockchain

Blockchain is a way to store data in chronological orderA chain data structure composed of data blocks connected in a specific order, which stores records of all transactions since the birth of the system. The data on the blockchain is jointly maintained and stored by nodes throughout the network, and cryptography ensures that the block data cannot be tampered with or forged. So the blockchain is essentially a distributed shared database.

Blockchain is an innovative application model of computer technologies such as distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanisms, and encryption algorithms in the Internet era. It is an information technology solution that solves trust problems and reduces trust costs. . The application of blockchain technology can eliminate traditional trust intermediaries, subvert the old centralized model that has existed for thousands of years, solve the trust problem between strangers without the need for centralized trust intermediaries, and significantly reduce the cost of trust. Trust costs.

How blockchain can solve the pain points of supply chain finance

Supply chain finance is based on core customers, based on real trade background, and uses self-reimbursement trade financing. , which provides comprehensive financial products and services to upstream and downstream enterprises in the supply chain through professional means such as accounts receivable pledge registration and third-party supervision to close capital flows or control property rights.

The foundation of supply chain finance is the supply chain. The supply chain involves information flow, capital flow, logistics and business flow, and is naturally a multi-subject and multi-collaboration business model. In this case, if you want to carry out trade financing, you will first encounter many authenticity issues, such as the authenticity of the transaction and the authenticity of the documents, which require confirmation by multiple parties and consume a lot of manpower and material resources; secondly, the multiple entities involved , there is a problem of difficulty in interconnection. For example, the supply chain management system, enterprise resource management system, and even financial system used by each entity are different, making docking difficult. Even if they are connected, it will be difficult to share information due to inconsistent data formats and data dictionaries.

Characteristics of blockchain

1. Decentralization

The distributed structure of blockchain means that data is not recorded and stored in the center. Instead of using a dedicated computer or host, each node participating in the data transaction records and stores all data information. To this end, the blockchain system uses an open source, decentralized protocol to ensure complete recording and storage of data. The blockchain has built a complete set of protocol mechanisms, allowing each node in the entire network to participate in recording data while also participating in verifying the correctness of the recording results of other nodes. Only when most nodes (or even all nodes) in the entire network confirm the correctness of the record will the data be written into the block. In the distributed structure network system of the blockchain, the network nodes participating in the recording will update and store all data in the entire network system in real time. Therefore, even if some nodes are attacked or destroyed, the data update and storage of this system will not be affected.

2.Unforgeable

The principle of blockchain recording requires all nodes participating in the recording to jointly verify the correctness of the transaction record. Since all nodes are recording every transaction in the entire network, once the information recorded by a node does not match that of other nodes, other nodes will not recognize the record, and the record will not be written into the block.

3. Non-tampering

It is almost impossible to change a certain block and the transaction information within the block. If this block is changed, every subsequent block will be changed. Therefore, anyone trying to tamper with the data must simultaneously invade at least 51% of the nodes participating in the global record and tamper with the data.

Mathematical encryption

Each transaction requires a valid signature before it will be stored in the block. Only valid digital keys can generate valid signatures. Keys come in pairs and consist of a private key and a public key. Among them, the public key is public, and the private key is only visible and used by the owner, and is used for transaction signatures to prove digital identity.

What are the advantages of introducing blockchain?

First, to solve the problem of information islands, multiple stakeholders can set rules in advance to accelerate data interoperability and information sharing;

Second, according to property rights law , Electronic Contract Law, Electronic Signature Law, etc., the accounts receivable certificates of core enterprises can be converted into transferable and bankable confirmation certificates through the blockchain, so that the credit of core enterprises can be transmitted along trusted trade links. Based on mutual confirmation, the entire certificate can derive various operations such as splitting and traceability;

Third, provide credible trade data, such as providing an online basis under the blockchain architecture Tightly structured and complete records of contracts, documents, payments, etc. improve information transparency and achieve penetrable supervision;

Fourth, achieve cost reduction and efficiency improvement. After the credit of the core enterprise is transferred, small and medium-sized enterprises can use the credit line of the core enterprise to reduce financing costs and improve financing efficiency;

Fifth, realize smart liquidation of contracts. Automatic clearing and settlement based on smart contracts reduces manual intervention, reduces operational risks, and ensures the safety of repayment.

CreditEase Puhui believes that blockchain supports commercial applications with high performance, high scalability, and high security, provides financial technology companies with multi-level data security and privacy protection, and supports automatic monitoring and failure Alerts help track all transactions that occur in the system and contribute to the healthy and orderly development of the financial technology industry.

④ How to promote the healthy and orderly development of the blockchain industry

my country's blockchain industry ecology has initially taken shape, and the number of enterprises has increased rapidly. Ministry of Industry and Information Technology InformationThe "2018 China Blockchain Industry White Paper" previously released by the center shows that as of the end of March 2018, the number of blockchain companies in my country with blockchain business as its main business has exceeded 450, and the industry has initially formed a scale.

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology proposed that the blockchain industry is still in its early stages, and the positive value of the technology is gradually emerging. However, the development process is still accompanied by risks that cannot be ignored, such as the possible impact on the current There are challenges to institutional norms and loopholes at the technical level. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology proposed that it will accelerate the promotion of innovative applications of blockchain technology, especially to enhance computing capabilities, storage capabilities and integration and penetration capabilities, build a good industrial ecology, and promote the healthy development of the blockchain industry.

⑤ How to view the country’s accelerated promotion of blockchain technology

1) First, clarify the technical value and positioning of blockchain. As I said at the beginning, give blockchain The positioning of the chain should take the blockchain as a core technology and an important breakthrough for independent innovation.
2) Blockchain, the Internet, and artificial intelligence must be regarded as technologies of the same level, and blockchain must officially enter the category of hard technology development.
3) It points out the development and application direction of our blockchain, including the speech mentioned in this speech that blockchain technology has extended to digital finance, Internet of Things, intelligent manufacturing, supply chain management, digital asset transactions, etc. In terms of application, some regulatory or legal issues will inevitably arise during the application process. What instructions were given in this speech? He mentioned that network governance according to law should be implemented into the management of blockchain and promote the safe and orderly development of blockchain.
4) Regarding the more important points of application and development, it is mentioned that blockchain can move from reality to reality, empower entities, improve people's livelihood, gain industrial advantages, and better serve the development of the entire industrial economy. In fact, through the study of blockchain technology, from one aspect or the signal released, it expresses the attitude towards innovation and leading of blockchain. I hope that in the development of blockchain, we can first have our own core technology, and we must In today's fierce international competition, we are in a leading position.
5) It is to enhance market confidence in the entire blockchain industry, especially in the application and development of blockchain technology. This has greatly improved market confidence, which is bound to attract more people in the next period of time. More, including the capital market and more talents and research applications will enter this field. More capital, more manpower, and more other social-related aspects including the rule of law and legislation, and multi-faceted attention, will better promote the application and implementation of the entire blockchain technology. This is my opinion on the area. Four points or summary of blockchain technology learning.
If you have been paying attention to blockchain for a long time, in fact, from the national level, including the "13th Five-Year Plan", blockchain technology has been included in the "13th Five-Year Plan" as an important link with artificial intelligence, Big data and cloud computing are being developed as parallel technologies, including the introduction in the second half of 2018, when the Cyberspace Administration of China issued a filing for blockchain application services.It serves as a positive guide or a protective function for the development of the entire blockchain.
Of course, when it comes to blockchain, everyone may have said in their previous understanding that blockchain will always think of currency speculation and the like. Digital currency is actually only a relatively narrow area of ​​​​the blockchain field. , we now include support from the mainstream of modern society or the national level, more support for the application of blockchain technology in real industries, empowering the development of real industrial economies
The core advantage of blockchain technology is decentralization ization, which can realize point-to-point transactions, coordination and collaboration based on decentralized credit in a distributed system where nodes do not need to trust each other by using data encryption, timestamps, distributed consensus and economic incentives, thereby solving the problem of centralized institutions It provides solutions to the ubiquitous problems of high cost, inefficiency and insecure data storage.
The application fields of blockchain include digital currency, certificates, finance, anti-counterfeiting and traceability, privacy protection, supply chain, entertainment, etc. With the popularity of blockchain and Bitcoin, many related top domain names have been registered. , which has had a relatively large impact on the domain name industry.

⑥ Use the knowledge of economic life to explain how we can seize opportunities and promote the development of new areas of blockchain in our country

1. The development of blockchain technology itself is a market economy configuration Resource results. Therefore, the government still needs to give full play to the role of the market.
2. The state should strengthen scientific macro-control and comprehensively use economic and other means to support and guide the development of blockchain technology.
3. The country must implement new development concepts, strengthen supply-side structural reform, vigorously develop the real economy, and promote the deep integration of big data, blockchain, etc. with the real economy. Create advanced manufacturing industry.

⑦ How will China promote the development of the blockchain industry in the future

The blockchain industry is on the eve of its application explosion

As a kind of underlying technology, blockchain With the support of policy trends, more and more applications are being explored. At the 2019 Future Business Ecological Link Conference held recently, Zhu Youping, deputy secretary of the Party Branch of the China Economic Network Management Center of the National Information Center, pointed out that after 11 years of trial and error, the blockchain technology has basically become commercially available, and the industry has now reached an application explosion the night before.

Wu Xiaochuan, a senior expert in blockchain development at Zhongan Technology, told a reporter from the 21st Century Business Herald that the biggest difficulty in implementing the current blockchain industry is how to map the physical world and the blockchain world one by one. This requires a multidisciplinary effort to resolve. Internet of Things technology is an important part of it. With the support of 5G, cloud computing and other technologies, the future will bring more complements and support to the implementation of blockchain technology.

According to analysis agency Tractica, the global enterprise blockchain market will reach US$20.3 billion by 2025.

Key nodes in promoting technology and standards

Compared with other underlying technologies, blockchain has also gone through a relatively tortuous development process, and is integrating with multiple technologies.There is still a way to go in terms of finalizing its own standards.

In his speech at the aforementioned conference, Zhang Xiaojun, head of Huawei’s blockchain, pointed out that today’s blockchain technology is more like the development stage of the Internet in 2002-2003. If blockchain-related standards can mature in 2020, including cross-chain standards, storage standards, and standard data format storage, large-scale commercial use will be accelerated in 2021.

my country’s blockchain industry is still in its infancy, but with the continuous support of national policies, the continuous advancement of industry technology and the increasing demand in downstream application fields, my country’s blockchain industry is expected to continue to maintain high speed increase. In 2011, the market size of my country's blockchain industry was less than 6 million yuan. By 2018, the market size of the blockchain industry had grown to 67 million yuan, maintaining a rapid growth rate of more than 80%. It is expected that in 2022, driven by policy support and downstream demand, the market size of my country's blockchain industry is expected to exceed 450 million yuan.

China’s blockchain industry market size statistics and growth forecast from 2015 to 2022

Data source: Compiled by Qianzhan Industry Research Institute

“The biggest advantage of blockchain is security. Even financial transactions with high security requirements can be completed here, but The biggest shortcoming is low efficiency." Zhu Youping pointed out to the 21st Century Business Herald reporter that with the technology support of 5G and even future quantum computing, these weaknesses will be quickly made up for.

For more data sources and analysis, please refer to the "In-depth Analysis Report on Business Model Innovation and Investment Opportunities in China's Blockchain Industry" released by the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute. At the same time, the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute also provides industry big data, Solutions for industrial planning, industrial declaration, industrial park planning, industrial investment promotion, etc.

⑧ How to effectively promote the innovative application of blockchain technology in the financial field

On February 24, the China Securities Regulatory Commission issued the fifth meeting of the 13th CPPCC National Committee No. 03009 ( Letter of reply to the proposal of Finance, Taxation and Finance No. 199. Proposed: According to the "Notice on Issuing the National Blockchain Innovation Application Pilot List" by the Cyberspace Administration of China, the People's Bank of China and the China Securities Regulatory Commission actively cooperated with the Cyberspace Administration of China to carry out the pilot work of the National Blockchain Innovation Application and took the lead in establishing the pilot list. Huaitai has established national pilot projects in the characteristic fields of "blockchain + equity market" and "blockchain + trade finance" to effectively promote the innovative application of blockchain technology in the financial field.
With the encouragement and support of multiple policies and financial regulatory authorities, it means that electronic signatures will become a digital business processing tool for financial institutions to realize online business. In the future, electronic signatures and electronic contracts have become the general trend!
Ebaoquan’s brand Junzizhuan, as a professional blockchain electronic signing platform in China, has been committed to creating a one-stop full ecological financial closed-loop service for financial institutions for many years, from signing to depositing certificates to lending. The whole set is mature and canReliable and secure blockchain electronic contract solutions help financial institutions reduce costs and increase efficiency while improving risk management and control capabilities and effectively promoting the development of online businesses.
In addition to mature and reliable solutions, Junzi Sign has also successfully applied blockchain technology in the financial industry.
At present, the Junzi Signing Platform has established cooperation with many large domestic banks and achieved efficient business development.
Open up authoritative institutions such as Internet courts, notary offices, judicial appraisal centers, and arbitration committees to create a judicial support service system in Qiangming Town, which can provide complete evidence storage, evidence consolidation, and evidence production services. Compared with paper contracts, it has More rigorous and safe legal effect.

⑨ How to accelerate the application of blockchain technology and industrial development

Recently, the Jiangxi Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology and the Provincial Cyberspace Administration of China jointly issued the "Jiangxi Province Accelerates the Application of Blockchain Technology" and Industrial Development Implementation Opinions", which proposes that by 2025, the comprehensive competitiveness of the province's blockchain industry will be comprehensively improved. Create 2 to 3 blockchain industry development clusters. Clearly build a famous blockchain park, cultivate famous blockchain enterprises, and create famous blockchain products.

Based on "blockchain + judicial + application", Yibaoquan has successfully built a one-stop service platform for blockchain applications by deeply cultivating the underlying technology of blockchain and expanding judicial service capabilities, providing enterprises and government agencies with , individuals provide four major innovative product services of "electronic data storage, electronic contracting, Internet justice, and original protection", which can effectively solve the pain points of traditional business cooperation and judicial rights protection, completely transform the traditional business model, and create a new digital business infrastructure.

In the field of electronic data storage, Yibaoquan's "Preservation Chain" is based on blockchain technology and synchronizes multiple judicial institutions such as notary offices, arbitration committees, and courts, which can effectively solve the "difficulties in obtaining evidence" of electronic data. ", "difficulty in dispute resolution", "difficulty in evidence management" and other pain points, turning electronic data into effective electronic evidence.

In the field of electronic contract signing, Yibaoquan's "Junzi Sign" can help enterprises and institutions solve the problems encountered in traditional paper contracts: chaotic seal management, high operating costs, easy tampering of content, difficulty in contract search, and difficulty in documenting. Problems such as loss.

In the field of Internet justice, Yibaoquan's "Zhongzhengbao" can help notary institutions solve traditional notarization problems such as cumbersome procedures, inefficient processing, long on-site processing, and the inability to obtain customers in batches.

In the field of original protection, Yibaoquan's "micro-copyright" helps enterprises and individual users solve problems such as slow confirmation of rights, difficulty in monitoring, difficulty in obtaining evidence, difficulty in pursuing blame, and difficulty in safeguarding rights in the traditional copyright process.