达摩院是研究区块链的吗,达摩院是研究区块链技术的吗

近年来，区块链技术受到越来越多的关注，越来越多的机构也在研究这一技术。那么达摩院是否也在研究区块链技术呢？

达摩院是一个以技术创新为驱动的研究机构，致力于推动技术和社会的发展。在技术领域，达摩院针对未来技术的发展进行深入的研究，其中包括区块链技术。

达摩院的研究团队组成了一个专业的团队，致力于推动区块链技术的发展。他们致力于通过研究和实践，探索区块链技术的发展前景，以及如何将区块链技术应用于实际领域。

此外，达摩院还与国内外众多机构和专家建立了合作伙伴关系，共同探索区块链技术的发展前景。达摩院与中国科学院计算机网络信息中心的合作，就是一个典型的例子。

达摩院也积极参与国内外的有关区块链技术的活动，以推动区块链技术的发展。例如，达摩院参与了2018年第一届“全球区块链技术发展会议”，并与会议上的各方就区块链技术的发展前景进行了深入的讨论。

因此，可以明确地说，达摩院是研究区块链技术的。达摩院的研究团队组成了一个专业的团队，致力于推动区块链技术的发展，与众多机构和专家建立了合作伙伴关系，并积极参与国内外的有关区块链技术的活动，以推动区块链技术的发展。

当前，区块链技术正在发展迅速，在各个领域都有着广泛的应用，而达摩院正在努力推动区块链技术的发展，为未来的发展奠定坚实的基础。

Ⅰ Alibaba has built another large industrial Internet platform!

The "Xunxi Factory" conceived by Alibaba three years ago was named the "World's Lighthouse Factory". It can be seen that Alibaba not only has a forward-looking vision but also has the ability to implement it.

Technology trends released by Alibaba Damo Academy in 2020: The rapid development of 5G, IoT devices, cloud computing, and edge computing will promote the hyper-convergence of the industrial Internet and realize industrial control systems, communication systems, and informatization Intelligent integration of systems. Manufacturing companies will realize equipment automation, transportation automation and production scheduling automation, thereby achieving flexible manufacturing. At the same time, the upstream and downstream manufacturing lines of the factory can adjust and collaborate in real time.

Theory and practice have tested the industrial Internet platform laid out by Alibaba.

(1) Chip design

Alibaba originally acquired Zhongtian Microchip Company. After a large amount of capital injection, Damo Academy has sold more than 200 million chips in just one year. In addition to simple industrial module chips, DAMO Academy also stated that it will develop its own NPU chips.

(2) "Cloud" central platform

Cloud computing is rapidly integrating traditional software, algorithms and basic hardware to accelerate the intelligent digital transformation of various industries. DAMO Academy pointed out that regardless of chips, AI or blockchain, all technological innovations will be centered on the cloud platform. Chips customized for the cloud, AI deeply integrated with the cloud, and blockchain applications on the cloud will emerge in endlessly. In a word, the cloud will become the center of all IT technology innovation.

(3) Modularity and blockchain

The commercial application of blockchain will accelerate, and this assertion has been verified by reality. In 2019, blockchain technology rose to a national strategy and was gradually implemented in areas such as digital finance, digital government, and smart manufacturing. DAMO Academy's various hardware chips with solidified core algorithms on the client, cloud, and chain designed specifically for the blockchain have emerged. Blockchain applications with tens of millions of daily users will be available to the public. The open instruction set represented by RISC-V and the IP-based template chip design method have promoted the rapid development of chip agile design methods and open source chip ecology.

A large industrial Internet platform with Alibaba Cloud as the center, Pingtou Ge and Damo Academy as chip carriers, and blockchain as modules was born.

Industry transformation and upgrading has begun, and all industrial equipment needs are the same as consumers on the Taobao shopping platform.

Alibaba’s industrial Internet platform is here!

II Back then, Jack Ma desperately invested 100 billion to build the Damo Academy. Is it useful to invest so much money now?

In today's society, scientific and technological strength has become an important factor in a country's comprehensive national strength. Science technical level at aScience and technology are crucial to the development of a country, and science and technology can be said to be the primary productive force. There are many examples in the world of people who made their fortunes through technology, such as Bill Gates, because of technology. Another example is my country's richest man, Jack Ma, the founder of Alibaba and Taobao. These are very famous leaders of technology companies.

Technology is indeed very important, and Jack Ma clearly understands the role of technology in today's era. At that time, he spent up to one billion US dollars to provide cloud computing to Academician Wang Jian, which was what we later called Alibaba Cloud Computing. At that time, people had not heard of cloud computing and thought it was a vague thing. Many people expressed confusion and doubts about the cloud computing that Jack Ma spent so much money to provide to Wang Jian. So before Academician Wang Jian succeeded, many people said that Jack Ma was deceived and Wang Jian was a liar. When cloud computing was successfully developed and became the first cloud computing service in Asia and the third in the world, everyone praised Jack Ma for his vision.

In 2017, he once again opened people's eyes because he spent 100 billion yuan to establish the Bodhidharma Academy. No one understands what Damo Academy does. Is it really worth the money Jack Ma spent?

I have to say that Jack Ma is very visionary, based on the present and focusing on the future. We can see the trend of future technological development in social development. Moreover, the DAMO Academy founded by Jack Ma has also provided a good example for our high-tech enterprises. We hope that more and more high-tech companies will be invented and applied to benefit mankind. By concentrating outstanding scientific researchers, communication and cooperation among scientific researchers will be more convenient, and the sparks of ideas will be more likely to collide. This will definitely be powerful for the development and progress of my country's science and technology.

Today's science and technology are increasingly becoming an important factor in a country's comprehensive national strength and an important driving force for a country's development, so we must vigorously develop science and technology.

Ⅲ An article to understand the layout of Metaverse, a domestic major factory

New employment opportunities are coming in the layout of Metaverse, a domestic major factory

1. Tencent

The domestic Yuanverse industry layout pioneer, current tactics, through the combination of capital (acquisition & investment) + traffic (social platform), in the underlying architecture (engine UnrealEngine), back-end infrastructure (cloud services) , big data center), content and scenarios (various types of content products and mature social network interconnection ecology) are focusing on the layout. In the future, the metaverse will be explored and developed like a fiber-optic tree.

1. Underlying architecture: Tencent occupies a favorable position in the VR and AR ecosystem by investing in Epic Games and Snap. UnrealEngine helps render the virtual world, and Snap helps create the mirror world and lay out XR hardware. Tencent spent US$330 million to invest 48.4% of Epic Games shares in 2012. Epic Games currently has three major businesses: self-developed games;Game platform, game engine.

2. Back-end infrastructure: On the ToC side, Tencent creates full-cycle cloud gaming industry solutions to provide users with a full-link cloud gaming platform and ecosystem. On the ToB side, Tencent Cloud has laid out full-scenario IDC capabilities with the goal of building the "infrastructure" of new infrastructure. For example, it has participated in Roblox's G round of financing and is the exclusive agent for Roblox product distribution in China. Mini Wan Technology, the core gameplay of its game "Mini World" is to stack blocks online, guiding players to create virtual works. Currently, its monthly active users exceed 100 million.

3. Content and scenarios: Tencent’s dominant position in social networking (WeChat +00), games (the world’s largest gaming company), entertainment content (China Literature Group) and other fields is solid, such as social products Soul, 3D upgraded version of OO show powered by Unreal Engine 4, etc.

Tencent also seizes the wave of enterprise digitalization in smart retail and enterprise services, using "cloud services" as the main focus to build communication and efficiency office SaaS such as Tencent meetings, Tencent documents, and mini-program services. Tools to support collaboration within enterprise customers and with external users.

4. Metaverse technology level: According to public data, Tencent has more than 24,000 published patent applications in the Metaverse field in 126 countries and regions around the world, of which invention patents account for 99.74%.

Tencent’s patent layout in this field is mainly concentrated in professional technical fields such as data processing, blockchain, servers, artificial intelligence, image processing, and virtual scenes. At the same time, Tencent’s layout in the Metaverse also includes data center support. Shanghai Songjiang provided Tencent with 236 acres of land to help Tencent accelerate the implementation of the data center, thereby promoting the smooth implementation of Tencent’s Metaverse infrastructure.

2. Alibaba

The core of Alibaba’s business lies in e-commerce. It will focus on e-commerce platforms such as Moubao and TM, as well as the Liangshengbao payment platform, and gradually build its own Metaverse platform. The fundamental reason is that these two major platforms have gathered a large number of user systems and content ecosystems for Alibaba.

1. Aubao’s VR shopping Buy+ plan

Buy+ uses computer graphics systems and auxiliary sensors to generate an interactive three-dimensional shopping environment. Users can directly interact with people and objects in the virtual world, and even virtualize real-life scenes into interactive products, enhancing the online shopping experience. Join hands with virtual digital human AYAYI to promote marketing and provide virtual digital human solutions to merchants.

2. Damo Academy XR Laboratory

Alibaba took advantage of the trend of the metaverse and established an XR laboratory in its Damo Academy research institute. The demo displayed includes a case of a holographic store in cooperation with tm. In this scenario, the XR laboratory uses three-dimensional reconstruction technology to build a VR model of the offline store. In addition, the XR Lab also cooperated with Song Art Museum to develop AR art exhibitions and successfully developed an intelligent operation system for IDC computer rooms.dimensional robot.

3. Network

Xirang, the first APP product launched on the Internet in December 2021, focusing on the metaverse, announced its official targeted internal testing. Xirang has created a platform that spans virtual and A realistic and permanent multi-person interactive space. The main venue is a futuristic urban scene. In terms of spatial layout outside the main venue, Xirang has introduced a large number of Chinese elements.

The functions are mainly divided into virtual space customization, full human-machine interaction, and business development platform. The world created by Xirang is composed of infinitely connected virtual spaces, and each virtual space is a unique city. In the Xirang virtual world, each user has a set of Avatar3D character images. Through virtual images, you can have real-time language, interaction and communication with customers or partners.

In July 2022, Network Intelligence Cloud launched a digital human live broadcast platform, which can realize 24-hour pure AI live broadcast of ultra-realistic digital humans. In 2020, network core R&D expenses accounted for 21.4% of revenue, and the intensity of R&D investment ranked among the top among China's large technology Internet companies. In the process of exploring the next generation of the Internet, the network's efforts are to become the engine of the Metaverse, providing AI and cloud computing capabilities for Xiang and other Metaverse products.

IV. ByteDance

ByteDance is based on the logic of "hardware + content", takes social networking and entertainment as the entry point, and develops simultaneously in domestic and overseas markets based on its short video traffic advantages. At the same time, it spent 9 billion yuan to acquire Pico, the largest VR software and hardware manufacturer in China.

Focus on the layout of elements from the three major components of hardware and operating system (acquisition of Pico), underlying architecture (investment code Qiankun, Weijing Video), content and scenarios (short videos, games, VR social) universe.

In January this year, ByteDance launched the social app "Party Island", which focuses on immersive social interaction. It is a real-time online activity community where users can use their own avatars and avatars at any time. When friends hang out together, they can also chat and interact in real time, participate in online activities together, and gain an unexpected sense of companionship and participation. However, "Party Island" is a social product that is still being tested on a small scale, and it can only be used with an invitation code.

5. NetEase

As a major game company, NetEase has innate advantages in the Metaverse. In addition to exploring the Metaverse in its own games, it has also actively launched a software framework for the Metaverse infrastructure, which NetEase calls the next-generation Internet technology architecture.

1. Launching the next-generation Internet technology architecture

In December last year, NetEase announced for the first time its next-generation Internet technology architecture for the "Metaverse" and launched its virtual human SDK ( Software Development Kit) "Spiritual", immersive activity system "Yaotai".

1) The Soulful Virtual Human SDK includes multiple modules such as 3D intelligent face pinching, 3D animation synthesis, and speech synthesis, allowing users to create virtual digital humans and lowering the threshold for use.

2) ShenYaotai, an immersive event system, is currently mainly oriented to application scenarios such as events, exhibitions, and conferences, allowing participants to customize their own exclusive images, transfer movements and expressions, and obtain an immersive virtual event experience.

3) NetEase Fuxi launched the virtual human "Lin Mo", which debuted in NetEase's carefully selected 6th anniversary spokesperson solicitation event, and traveled to the three-dimensional world to check in at a carefully selected physical store.

2. Game integration Yuanyu held the Second International Distributed Artificial Intelligence Academic Conference in "Nishuihan" in October last year. More than 300 scholars from around the world put on ancient costumes and put their hair up in buns to discuss cutting-edge artificial intelligence technology in the Song Dynasty Palace. They used Yaotai to provide support, PPT in-line playback, free switching of sub-venues, and text and voice group chat and other conference functions. , the most praised among them is the customized "wall exhibition" function.

Participating scholars can read the wall exhibition papers and have conversations and exchanges like offline, which fully restores the most charming communication link in academic conferences.

6. JD.com

JD.com first proposed the concept of "industrial metaverse" and focused on explaining its de-development layout and basic practices. Tao Dacheng, president of the JD Discovery Research Institute, believes that the industrial metaverse not only emphasizes the construction of the digital world, but also pays more attention to the digital world's ability to recreate the real world and strives to improve human beings' ability to understand and transform the world in the real world and the real economy.

Based on this, JD.com has built the OmniForce open ecological platform system to provide integrated middle-end solutions and provide developers with digital reproduction capabilities, digital companion simulation optimization capabilities, and digital native capabilities. The ability to transform the real world solidifies the cloud base of the industrial metaverse.

7. Huawei

It is actively deploying the back-end infrastructure of the Metaverse and has advantages in the 5G and chip fields. Huawei Hetu has advanced "3D map + spatial computing + visual recognition" technology, which can bring a new interactive mode and visual experience to mobile terminal users.

Huawei River Map has already implemented some preliminary application scenarios, such as the "Shougang Park Yuanyu Review" project in cooperation with Beijing Shougang Park, Huawei AR Map to launch the "Flying Tour" in Dunhuang, etc. In terms of hardware equipment, in November 2021, the VRGlass6DoF game set was launched.

IV Technology | Alibaba Damo Academy: These ten cutting-edge technologies will have major breakthroughs in 2020

Not long ago, Alibaba Group’s cutting-edge technology research institution Damo Academy released the top ten in 2020 Technology trends cover cutting-edge technologies and hot technology words such as artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and blockchain. The industry believes that the trend content released by DAMO Academy focuses on cutting-edge technologies that are entering real life and has become a beneficial outlook for related industries.

The top ten technology trends in 2020 specifically include the evolution of artificial intelligence from perceptual intelligence to cognitive intelligence, the integration of computing and storage to break through the AI ​​computing power bottleneck, the hyper-convergence of the industrial Internet, and the possibility of large-scale collaboration between machines. moduleThe threshold for chip design will be lowered, large-scale production-level blockchain applications will enter the public, quantum computing will enter a critical period, new materials will promote semiconductor device innovation, AI technology that protects data privacy will be accelerated, and the cloud will become the center of IT technology innovation.

Taking the trend of "AI technology that protects data privacy will accelerate its implementation" as an example, the report believes that the compliance costs generated by data circulation are getting higher and higher. The use of AI technology to protect data privacy is becoming a new technology hotspot. It can not only ensure the data security and privacy of all parties, but also work with users to achieve specific calculations, solve the problem of data islands and low credibility of data sharing, and realize the value of data. .

DAMO Academy asserts that a new decade of technology waves has begun, and there will be disruptive technological breakthroughs in many fields such as AI, chips, cloud computing, blockchain, industrial Internet, and quantum computing.

01 Artificial intelligence evolves from perceptual intelligence to cognitive intelligence

Artificial intelligence has reached or surpassed human levels in perceptual intelligence fields such as "listening, speaking, and seeing", but in The field of cognitive intelligence that requires external knowledge, logical reasoning, or domain transfer is still in its infancy. Cognitive intelligence will draw inspiration from cognitive psychology, brain science and human social history, and combine cross-domain knowledge graphs, causal reasoning, continuous learning and other technologies to establish an effective mechanism for stably acquiring and expressing knowledge, so that knowledge can be used by machines. Understand and apply it to achieve the key breakthrough from perceptual intelligence to cognitive intelligence.

02 Large-scale collaboration between machines becomes possible

Traditional single intelligence cannot meet the real-time perception and decision-making of large-scale intelligent devices. The development of IoT collaborative sensing technology and 5G communication technology will realize collaboration between multiple intelligent agents - machines cooperate with each other and compete with each other to complete target tasks. Group intelligence brought about by multi-agent collaboration will further amplify the value of intelligent systems: large-scale intelligent traffic light dispatching will achieve dynamic real-time adjustments, warehouse robots will collaborate to complete efficient collaboration in cargo sorting, driverless vehicles can perceive global road conditions, and groups Drone collaboration will efficiently open up the last mile of delivery.

03 Integrated computing and storage breaks through AI computing power bottlenecks

The separation of storage and computing in the von Neumann architecture is no longer suitable for data-driven artificial intelligence application needs. Computational bottlenecks and power consumption bottlenecks caused by frequent data transfers have become limiting factors in the exploration of more advanced algorithms. The in-memory computing architecture, which is similar to the structure of brain nerves, integrates data storage units and computing units into one, which can significantly reduce data handling and greatly improve computing parallelism and energy efficiency. The innovation of computing and storage integration in hardware architecture will break through the bottleneck of AI computing power.

04 Hyper-convergence of the Industrial Internet

The rapid development of 5G, IoT devices, cloud computing, and edge computing will promote the hyper-convergence of the Industrial Internet, realizing the intelligent integration of industrial control systems, communication systems and information systems. Manufacturing companies will realize equipment automation, transportation automation and production scheduling automation, thereby achieving flexible manufacturing. At the same time, the upstream and downstream manufacturing lines of the factory can adjust and collaborate in real time. This will significantly improve factory production efficiency and corporate profitability. For industrial industries with an output value of tens of trillions or even hundreds of billions, improving efficiency by 5%-10% will generate a value of trillions of yuan.

05 Modularization lowers the threshold of chip design

The traditional chip design model cannot efficiently cope with the rapid iteration, customization and fragmentation of chip needs. The open instruction set represented by RISC-V and its corresponding open source SoC chip design, high-level abstract hardware description language and IP-based template chip design method have promoted the rapid development of chip agile design methods and open source chip ecology. In addition, the modular design method based on chiplets uses advanced packaging methods to package different functional "chip modules" together, which can quickly customize a chip that meets application requirements without skipping tape-out, further speeding up the delivery of chips. .

06 Large-scale production-level blockchain applications will enter the public

Blockchain BaaS (Blockchain as a Service) services will further lower the threshold for enterprises to apply blockchain technology. Hardware chips with various solidified core algorithms for terminals, clouds, and chains specially designed for blockchain will also emerge to achieve the anchoring of assets in the physical world and assets on the chain, further expand the boundaries of the Internet of Value, and realize the interconnection of thousands of chains. . In the future, a large number of innovative blockchain application scenarios and multi-dimensional collaboration across industries and ecosystems will emerge, and large-scale production-level blockchain applications with more than 10 million daily users will be available to the public.

07 Quantum computing enters a critical period

In 2019, the battle for "quantum supremacy" has once again made quantum computing the focus of the world's science and technology. The achievements of superconducting quantum computing chips have enhanced the industry’s optimistic expectations for the superconducting route and the pace of realizing large-scale quantum computing. In 2020, the field of quantum computing will experience a stage of further increased investment, intensified competition, accelerated industrialization and a richer ecosystem. As the two most critical technological milestones, fault-tolerant quantum computing and demonstration of practical quantum advantage will be a turning point in the practicalization of quantum computing. In the next few years, it will be a very arduous task to truly achieve any of them, and quantum computing will enter a technical challenge period.

08 New materials promote innovation in semiconductor devices

Under the dual pressure of the slowdown of Moore's Law and the explosion of computing power and storage needs, it is difficult for classic transistors based on silicon to maintain the semiconductor industry With the continuous development of semiconductor technology, major semiconductor manufacturers have no clear answer for the direction of chips below 3 nanometers. New materials will realize new logic and storage through new physical mechanisms.storage and interconnection concepts and devices to promote innovation in the semiconductor industry. For example, topological insulators, two-dimensional superconducting materials, etc. can achieve lossless electron and spin transport and can become the basis for new high-performance logic and interconnect devices; new magnetic materials and new resistive switching materials can bring high-performance magnetism Memories such as SOT-MRAM and resistive switching memory.

09 AI technology that protects data privacy will accelerate its implementation

The compliance costs generated by data circulation are getting higher and higher. The use of AI technology to protect data privacy is becoming a new technology hotspot. It can ensure the data security and privacy of all parties while jointly implementing specific calculations with users, solving the problems of data islands and low credibility of data sharing, and realizing the value of data. .

10 The cloud has become the center of IT technology innovation

With the in-depth development of cloud technology, the cloud has far exceeded the scope of IT infrastructure and has gradually evolved into the center of all IT technology innovation. . The cloud has penetrated the entire IT technology chain of new chips, new databases, self-driving and adaptive networks, big data, AI, Internet of Things, blockchain, and quantum computing. At the same time, it has also given rise to serverless computing, cloud-native software architecture, and software. With new technology models such as hardware integrated design and intelligent automated operation and maintenance, the cloud is redefining everything about IT. The cloud in a broad sense is continuously turning new IT technologies into accessible services and becoming the infrastructure of the entire digital economy.

Ⅳ What is Alibaba’s “Dharma Academy”?

It is a technology research institution
The first research fields announced by the Damo Academy include: quantum computing, machine learning, Basic algorithms, network security, visual computing, natural language processing, natural human-computer interaction, chip technology, sensor technology, embedded systems, etc., covering multiple industrial fields such as machine intelligence, intelligent Internet, and financial technology.
These are very popular technologies in today's technology field. Alibaba's financial resources can naturally support these research projects.
Dharma Academy has established scientific research institutions around the world this time, attracted local talents to do research, and established an academic committee. Among the ten members of the first batch of academic advisory committees announced this time, three of them are from the two academies of China. Academician and five members of the National Academy of Sciences.