自贸区区块链政策有哪些,自贸区区块链政策是什么

近年来，随着区块链技术的发展，自贸区开始将区块链技术引入到政策制定中，以提高政府服务效率和改善社会经济发展。针对自贸区区块链政策，本文将从以下几个方面进行阐述：

1、自贸区区块链政策的推出

自贸区区块链政策是指自贸区采取的政策和措施，旨在促进区块链技术的发展，支持区块链技术应用，推动区块链技术在自贸区的深入发展。

自贸区区块链政策的推出，主要是为了激发区块链技术的发展，推动区块链技术在自贸区的深入发展，促进自贸区的经济发展，并促进自贸区的技术创新。

2、自贸区区块链政策的内容

自贸区区块链政策的内容主要包括以下几个方面：

（1）支持区块链技术的发展，推动区块链技术在自贸区的深入发展。

（2）完善相关政策，支持区块链技术的应用，改善政府服务效率。

（3）支持区块链技术在自贸区的技术创新，促进自贸区的经济发展。

（4）支持自贸区企业在区块链技术领域的投资，促进自贸区的创新发展。

3、自贸区区块链政策的意义

自贸区区块链政策的推出，不仅能够推动区块链技术在自贸区的深入发展，还能够改善政府服务效率，提高自贸区的经济发展水平，促进自贸区的技术创新，支持自贸区企业在区块链技术领域的投资，促进自贸区的创新发展。

自贸区区块链政策的实施，将有助于推动自贸区的经济发展，改善政府服务效率，促进自贸区的技术创新，支持自贸区企业在区块链技术领域的投资，促进自贸区的创新发展，实现自贸区的可持续发展。

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① Preferential policies for registered companies in Hainan Preferential policies for Hainan parks

Hainan’s free trade port policy has been in place for a long time, and the relevant details are becoming more and more detailed, and the free trade port construction benchmark is the world’s highest level, so there will be more and more opportunities in Hainan. In the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port, the role of key parks is very critical. Exploring the "one park, multiple districts" or "one district, multiple parks" construction model can not only promote and test the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port, but also serve as an "incubator" for policies. ". So what are the specific benefits of registering a company in Hainan? Please read below: 1. Specific preferential tax policies for registering a company in Hainan Advantage Policy 1: 15% corporate income tax for encouraged industrial enterprises registered in Hainan Free Trade Port and operating substantively , 10% reduction and 15% corporate income tax. Like Shenzhen Qianhai, it is tied for the lowest in the country. This preferential treatment requires the following two conditions: (1) the registration place is within the Hainan Free Trade Port; (2) it belongs to Hainan's encouraged industries. The scope of encouraged industries in Hainan: manufacturing, construction, information transmission, software and information technology services, finance, leasing and business services, scientific research and technical services, transportation, warehousing and postal services, agriculture, forestry, Animal husbandry, fishery, wholesale and retail industry, accommodation and catering industry, water conservancy, environment and public facilities management industry, education, health and social work, culture, sports and entertainment industry. Advantageous policy two: Overseas investment is exempt from corporate income tax. Income from new overseas direct investment by tourism, modern service industry, and high-tech industry enterprises established in Hainan Free Trade Port is exempt from corporate income tax. This preferential treatment requires the following two conditions: (1) Operating profits obtained from newly established overseas branches; or distributed back from overseas Zichenzhiyou companies with a shareholding ratio of more than 20% (inclusive), together with the newly added overseas branches Dividend income corresponding to direct investment; (2) The statutory corporate income tax rate of the invested country (region) is not less than 5%. Advantageous policy three: For qualified expenditures of enterprises, a one-time pre-tax deduction or accelerated depreciation and amortization is allowed in the current period when the expenditure occurs. Newly purchased fixed or intangible assets (including self-construction and self-development), and the unit value does not exceed 5 million yuan, are allowed to be included in the cost of the current period and deducted when calculating taxable income, and depreciation and amortization are no longer calculated annually. ; For newly purchased fixed or intangible assets (including self-construction and self-development) with a unit value exceeding 5 million yuan, the depreciation and amortization years can be shortened or the depreciation and amortization period can be accelerated. It should be noted that fixed assets do not include houses and buildings. Advantageous policy four: 15% personal income tax. According to the Personal Income Tax Law, the maximum tax on comprehensive income such as wages and salaries is 45%. For high-end or urgently needed talents working in Hainan, the portion of personal income tax exceeding 15% will be exempted. It is worth mentioning that there is currently no identification standard for high-end or in-demand talents, so you can currently enjoy this policy if you meet the following two conditions: (1) Annual salary of more than 300,000 in the previous tax year (2) Continuous payment of 6 in Hainan Monthly Social Security Advantage Policy Five: Zero Tariffs Generally speaking, goods imported into my country are subject to tariffs.Consumption tax and import value-added tax. The "zero tariff" policy implemented by Hainan Free Trade Island will exempt all three types of taxes. Enterprises import production equipment for their own use, transportation vehicles and yachts for business use, raw and auxiliary materials for enterprise production, and imported goods for consumption by island residents. The import of these goods is exempt from customs duties, import value-added tax and consumption tax. 2. Introduction to Hainan’s key parks: the conditions for entry into each park and the intensity of tax rebates: 1. Yangpu Economic Development Zone Yangpu Economic Development Zone is the first national-level development zone in my country that is developed by foreign investors and enjoys the bonded zone policy. It is among the first batch of national new industrialized industry demonstration bases, the national circular transformation demonstration pilot park and the first batch of national green parks. Industrial positioning: The park is dominated by oil and gas chemicals, oil and gas reserves, international port and shipping logistics, bulk commodities and international energy transactions, and marine equipment. The Lingao Jinggang Port Industrial Park is focused on the R&D and manufacturing of prefabricated building materials and components. Investment incentives: The world's top 500 or China's top 500 companies will receive a maximum reward of 20 million yuan for settling in the development zone; land is supplied at cost price, fixed asset investment supports up to 100 million yuan to distribute locust trees, and loan discounts are provided; value-added tax and corporate income tax for three consecutive years Full support for the local retained portion; factory leasing is subject to "three exemptions and two half reductions" (the first to third years are free of rent, and the fourth to fifth years are half rent); the maximum support for bonded processing and maintenance is 10 million yuan. Tax benefits: Corporate income tax can enjoy up to 21% support, and value-added tax can enjoy up to 39% support. 2. Haikou Jiangdong New District Jiangdong New District is located on the east coast of Haikou and is divided into the eastern ecological functional area and the western industrial-urban integration area. Industrial positioning: The park is led by the headquarters economy and supplemented by finance, tourism, science and education, aviation leasing, health and wellness, cultural creativity, aviation maintenance, professional services, digital trade, urban agriculture, etc., to build "airport economy + service economy + Ecological economy” industrial system. Investment focus: headquarters economy, cross-border e-commerce, aviation industry, modern financial industry, culture, education, tourism and other related industries. Preferential policies: (1) Newly settled comprehensive (regional) headquarters engaged in tertiary industries such as tourism and modern service industries will be rewarded with RMB 5 million. (2) Newly settled comprehensive (regional) headquarters engaged in secondary industries such as high-tech industries shall promise to make a local financial contribution of no less than 30 million yuan within one year from the date of registration and receive a reward of 10 million yuan. (3) A newly settled comprehensive (regional) headquarters engaged in primary industries such as tropical high-efficiency agriculture will commit to making a local financial contribution of no less than 10 million yuan within one year from the date of registration and will be rewarded 3 million yuan. 3. Haikou National High-tech Industrial Development Zone Haikou National High-tech Industrial Development Zone is the only national-level high-tech industrial development zone in Hainan Province. After the reform, the "one district and seven parks" model was formed, including Yaogu Industrial Park, Shiziling Industrial Park, Haima Industrial Park, Mei'an Ecological Technology New City, Yunlong Industrial Park, as well as part of the west coast of Mission Hills Industrial Park and Fuxing City. Industry positioning: medicine and health, service industry, low-carbon manufacturing, new generation information technology and other industries. Preferential policies: (1) High-tech for overall relocationEnterprises that complete the migration within the validity period of their qualifications will be given a one-time R&D fund subsidy of no more than 5 million yuan based on the size of the enterprise and the industry in which the enterprise is located. (2) For newly settled high-growth headquarters, the company promises to make a local financial contribution of no less than 8 million yuan within one year from the date of registration and will be given a one-time reward of 2 million yuan. Investment focus: Mei'an Ecological Technology New City will strive to build a high-tech industrial cluster dominated by biomedicine and medical equipment, new energy and new materials, intelligent sensors and information technology. 4. Haikou Comprehensive Bonded Zone (the tax rebate intensity is unknown) Haikou Comprehensive Bonded Zone is a special customs supervision area established with the approval of the State Council and has functions such as port, logistics, and processing. It is the only comprehensive bonded zone and one of the two special customs supervision areas in Hainan. It is currently the park with the highest level of openness and strong export-oriented economic agglomeration in Hainan. Industry positioning: bonded processing and manufacturing, bonded logistics, modern finance, cross-border e-commerce, vehicle import, R&D and design, bonded culture, inspection and maintenance, etc. Investment focus: cross-border e-commerce, low-carbon manufacturing, parallel import of automobiles, R&D and design, Inspection and maintenance, international commodity warehousing and trading, cultural bonding, and other modern service industries 5. Haikou Fuxing City Internet Information Industrial Park Haikou Fuxing City Internet Information Industrial Park is constructed to integrate entrepreneurial coffee, incubators, venture capital funds, international offshore, and public services Internet innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem. Industrial positioning: Create a digital economy headquarters cluster and an international offshore innovation and entrepreneurship base, focusing on the four major industrial directions of intelligent Internet of Things, digital trade, technology finance and international offshore innovation and entrepreneurship. Preferential policy: A one-time reward of 3 million yuan will be given to newly settled regional headquarters of multinational companies. For newly settled comprehensive (regional) headquarters engaged in tertiary industries such as tourism and modern service industries, the company promises to make a local financial contribution of no less than 20 million yuan within one year from the date of registration, and will be given a one-time grant of 5 million yuan. award. For newly settled comprehensive (regional) headquarters engaged in secondary industries such as high-tech industries, the company promises to make a local financial contribution of no less than 30 million yuan within one year from the date of registration and will be given a one-time reward of 10 million yuan. Investment focus: (1) Digital trade industry cluster: cross-border data flow, cross-border e-commerce, digital content, digital service outsourcing, etc. (2) Financial technology industry cluster: blockchain, payment and clearing, funds, investment, etc. (3) Intelligent IoT industrial cluster: chips and components, sensors, 5G, Internet of Vehicles, artificial intelligence, etc. 6. Hainan Ecological Software Park (the tax rebate intensity is unknown) Hainan Ecological Software Park is the main carrier and platform of Hainan's Internet information industry. As of December 2019, the total number of companies was 4,833. It has been recognized as a national technology business incubator and a national new industrialized industry. Demonstration base, etc. Preferential policies: The Hainan Digital Economy Industry Investment Fund initiated and established by Hainan Ecological Software Park will provide a maximum strategic investment of 500 million yuan for a single project. Industry positioning: Led by the new generation of information technology industry, especially blockchain, create the Hainan Free Trade Zone (Port) blockchain pilot zone and vigorously develop digital cultural and creative, digitalFinance, digital health and other industries. Investment focus: Internet, mobile Internet, big data, blockchain, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, information security and other leading industry directions, as well as online games, e-sports, online audio-visual, digital content publishing, etc. 7. Sanya Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City Sanya Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City is located in the west of Sanya City, adjacent to Nanshan Cultural Tourism Area and Xiaodongtian Scenic Area. It has a planned area of ​​26.1 square kilometers and is mainly composed of Nanfan Science and Technology City, University City, and Deep Sea Science and Technology City. It consists of five parts: Nanshan Port and the global animal and plant germplasm resource transfer base (i.e. "one port, three cities, one base"). Industry positioning: Led by deep-sea technology research and development and application, general technology industry, marine supporting industries, southern propagation research, seed technology, tropical agriculture, agricultural services, agricultural tourism and other industries, and introducing global animal, plant and microbial germplasm resource. Preferential policies: For those identified as national-level and provincial-level science and technology business incubators, on the basis of enjoying the rewards from Hainan Province and Sanya City, a one-time reward of 2 million yuan and 1.2 million yuan will be given respectively. 8. Sanya Central Business District Sanya Central Business District includes four units: Yuechuan Unit, Phoenix Coast Unit, East Coast Unit and Hailuo Unit, aiming to better coordinate and promote the Sanya headquarters economy and central business district and Sanya Cruise and Yacht Industrial Park construction management work. Industrial positioning: The overall positioning is to take the headquarters business office and large-scale consumer business district as the main focus, focusing on the development of headquarters service facilities, free trade services, cultural and artistic comprehensive consumption, design consulting, etc. Preferential policies: Newly recognized regional headquarters, comprehensive (regional) headquarters, and high-growth headquarters of newly established multinational companies will receive subsidies in proportion to the actual registered capital in place. Provide loan discounts, premium subsidies, and performance rewards to the cultural industry. Investment targets: Fortune 500 or industry-leading enterprises in the cruise and yacht industry, Internet, general aviation industry, tourism, finance industry, information industry, culture and sports industry, commercial retail industry, exhibition industry and other industries. 9. Wenchang International Space City (the tax rebate intensity is unknown) Wenchang International Space City is China’s first coastal launch base. The starting point is divided into the western area of ​​​​Bamen Bay and the aerospace supercomputing industry area. It is clear that “the starting area of ​​the space city will be built into a world-class one.” , the comprehensive positioning of an open, integrated and innovative aerospace city pioneer development demonstration zone" and the industrial positioning of "four bases and one center", that is, a major scientific and technological innovation industry base in the aerospace field, a space science and technology innovation strategic industry base, an integrated innovation demonstration industry base, Aerospace International Cooperation Industry Base and Aerospace Supercomputing Center. Industry positioning: Led by aerospace technology, focusing on the development of aerospace launch and supporting services, high-end aerospace product R&D and manufacturing, aerospace big data development and application, international aerospace exchanges and cooperation, and education, finance, exhibitions, tourism, and life sciences involved in "aerospace+" and other industries. Investment targets: rocket research and development, satellite development, space science and exploration, aerospace ground equipment development, satellite applications, electronic information, high-end equipment, new energy, new materials, aerospace international cooperation and exchange and transactions, aerospace education and training, aerospace financial services, aerospace Cultural and creative industries and others, aerospace big data, etc. 10. Boao Lecheng takes the lead in international medical tourismDemonstration Zone (the tax rebate intensity is unknown) Hainan Boao Lecheng International Medical Tourism Pioneer Zone pilots the development of international medical tourism-related industries such as franchised medical treatment, health management, medical beauty and anti-aging, care and rehabilitation, and gathers international and domestic high-end medical tourism services and international cutting-edge medicine Scientific and technological achievements, create an international medical technology service industry cluster, and is the only pioneer area for real-world data applications in mainland China. Industrial positioning: The park is positioned as an international medical tourism destination, a cutting-edge medical technology research and development and transformation base, a gathering place for national medical institutions, a clinical medicine center, and a medical rehabilitation center with traditional Chinese medicine characteristics. Investment focus: internationally advanced medical institutions, key medical schools, and medical schools jointly established with world-renowned medical schools. Scientific research institutes, established academicians, postdoctoral workstations, national key laboratories, international academic exchange platforms and international medical organizations, etc.

② Set the focus! Interpretation of the overall plan for the Beijing Free Trade Zone: Where are the three major areas located

On September 21, the much-anticipated overall plan for the Beijing Free Trade Zone was announced. This is less than 20 days after China announced on September 4 that it supports Beijing in establishing a free trade pilot zone with the main features of scientific and technological innovation, service industry opening, and digital economy. The establishment of the Beijing Free Trade Zone means that Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei have already established Free Trade Pilot Zone.

The overall plan of the China (Beijing) Pilot Free Trade Zone is clear. The implementation scope of the Pilot Free Trade Zone is 119.68 square kilometers, covering three areas: the science and technology innovation area of ​​31.85 square kilometers, and the international business services area. 48.34 square kilometers (including 5.466 square kilometers of Beijing Tianzhu Comprehensive Bonded Zone) and 39.49 square kilometers of high-end industrial area.

In terms of policies and measures, the Beijing Free Trade Zone will support the establishment of private banks that focus on supporting the development of the cultural and creative industries, and explore giving Zhongguancun science and technology enterprises more cross-border financial options; support the Digital Currency Research Institute of the People's Bank of China Establish a financial technology center and build a legal digital currency pilot zone and a digital financial system.

The plan also points out that we will explore the construction of a safe and convenient dedicated international Internet data channel, formulate rules in key areas such as information technology security, data privacy protection, and cross-border data flow, and explore the construction of an international information industry and digital trade port; Encourage moderate competition and improve policies related to duty-free shops; encourage the return of overseas cultural relics, actively study and adjust the current import tax policy, and provide further support; promote the coordinated development of Beijing Capital International Airport and Beijing Daxing International Airport to build a world-class aviation hub.

Since the Service Trade Fair, Beijing has successively introduced a number of major measures to expand opening up. Coupled with the blessing of the Beijing Free Trade Zone, what opportunities will Beijing usher in? What specific benefits will the above policies and measures bring to Beijing? Where might the new three major districts be located? 21 reporters will take you to study this overall plan item by item.

Where are the three major areas of implementation?

The implementation scope of the free trade pilot zone is 119.68 square kilometers, covering three areas: the science and technology innovation area 31.85 square kilometers, the international business service area 48.34 square kilometers (including NorthThe Beijing-Tianzhu Comprehensive Bonded Zone is 5.466 square kilometers) and the high-end industrial area is 39.49 square kilometers.

The development and utilization of the free trade pilot zone must comply with laws and regulations related to land use, ecological environment protection, and planning, comply with land spatial planning, and comply with relevant requirements for economical and intensive land use.

In terms of functional division, the Science and Technology Innovation Zone focuses on the development of new generation information technology, biology and health, science and technology services and other industries, and creates a digital economy pilot zone, a global venture capital center, and a pioneering demonstration zone for science and technology system reform; international The business services area focuses on the development of digital trade, cultural trade, business exhibitions, medical and health, international delivery logistics, cross-border finance and other industries to create a pilot demonstration area for airport economic innovation; the high-end industry area focuses on the development of business services, international finance, cultural creativity, For industries such as biotechnology and general health, we will build a transfer hub for scientific and technological achievements, a strategic emerging industry cluster, and an international high-end functional institution cluster.

Interpretation: Unlike other free trade zones, the three major areas of the Beijing Free Trade Zone have not designated specific locations, but we can get a glimpse of them from their functional positioning and the recently established Beijing Digital Trade Pilot Zone.

For example, the Beijing Digital Trade Pilot Zone will be based on three major areas: the Zhongguancun Software Park National Digital Service Export Base, the Chaoyang Jinzhan International Cooperation Service Zone, and the Daxing Airport Area of ​​the Free Trade Zone.

Li Jun, director of the Institute of International Trade in Services of the Ministry of Commerce Research Institute, told the 21st Century Business Herald that Beijing chose the above three places as a foothold because they each have their own advantages. Among them, the Zhongguancun software information service industry is developed and the concentration of enterprises is high; the Chaoyang Jinzhan area is close to the embassy area and has great potential for foreign-related service trade cooperation; the Daxing area of ​​the Free Trade Zone is close to the airport and has convenient transportation for cross-border e-commerce and other businesses . He believes that the three areas of the digital trade pilot zone are Beijing’s independent exploration, while the authorization of the free trade zone comes from the State Council, but the content of the former may overlap with the latter.

21 predicts that the scientific and technological innovation area of ​​the free trade zone may focus on the Zhongguancun area. As one of the first batch of national digital service export bases, Zhongguancun Software Park has gathered 726 domestic and foreign high-tech companies such as NetEase and Internet. .

The international business service area may focus on the Capital International Airport, Tianzhu Comprehensive Bonded Zone, and Jinzhan International Cooperation Service Zone, which is close to the Capital Airport and the Fourth Embassy District. Zhu, deputy director of Chaoyang District, Beijing Sheng recently stated that a special supervision zone will be built here with service trade and digital trade as the core, forming a new highland for opening up to the outside world. The Jinzhan area, where Beijing’s fourth embassy district is located, will become the second "Sanlitun" in the future. Jinzhan International Cooperation Service Zone will build a tax refund and duty-free special consumption center and encourage internationally renowned duty-free goods operators to open duty-free shops. High-level international schools will also be introduced to establish a more complete international education system with more complete languages.

High-end industrial areas may focus on Daxing Airport, Yizhuang and other places in Nancheng. For example, the relevant person in charge of the Daxing Airport Free Trade Area recently made it clear that innovative industries will be built in the future.A global digital trade demonstration port and a leading base for digital trade in China, it develops digital services and digital trade such as cross-border e-commerce, digital medical care, and smart logistics, and participates in the construction and leadership of cross-border financial services, electronic certification, and online consumer rights protection. Global cross-border e-commerce rule system.

Establishing private banks that focus on supporting cultural and creative industries

The plan points out that the financial sector will be further opened up. Carry out pilot projects for the integration of local and foreign currencies. Banks in the zone are allowed to issue overseas RMB loans for the RMB bank settlement accounts (NRA accounts) of overseas institutions, research is conducted to promote the integration of domestic securities investment channels for foreign institutional investors, and research is conducted to promote the use of an NRA account by overseas investors to handle domestic securities investment matters. Allow more foreign banks to obtain securities investment fund custody qualifications. Support the establishment of private banks that focus on supporting the development of cultural and creative industries. Encourage qualified Chinese banks to carry out cross-border financial services and support the demand for cross-border financial services with real trade backgrounds. Promote the facilitation of cross-border RMB business and foreign exchange business in key industries. Explore giving Zhongguancun science and technology innovation enterprises more cross-border financial options, independently decide on cross-border financing methods, amounts and timings under the macro-prudential framework, innovate corporate external debt management methods, and gradually realize the external debt project of non-financial enterprises in the Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone Fully redeemable. Support the establishment of domestic and overseas private equity parallel funds in a market-oriented manner in accordance with laws and regulations. Facilitate qualified private equity and asset management institutions to conduct overseas investments. Support multinational companies to set up qualified investment companies within the country and establish financial companies in compliance with laws and regulations. We will launch a pilot program for one-time registration of external debts of enterprises within the zone, instead of registering them one by one.

Interpretation: In recent years, the financing of domestic cultural and creative industries has continued to decline. Lack of money and difficulty in financing have become the norm in the cultural and creative industries. According to CVSource investment data, the number of financings in the cultural media industry in 2018 was 616. It was down 16% from 2017, and the downward trend continued in 2019.

Behind the "cold winter" of investment in the cultural and creative industries, there are also signs that venture capital funds are accelerating to concentrate on unicorns in the industry. Pan-entertainment industries such as Internet film and television, short videos, paid knowledge, animation and education and sports have attracted much attention from the investment community. The establishment of private banks that focus on supporting the development of cultural and creative industries is undoubtedly a new and important measure to increase the development of cultural and creative industries in the financial field.

In 2019, as the national cultural center, Beijing’s cultural industries above designated size achieved revenue of nearly 1.3 trillion yuan, and its industrial added value accounted for nearly 10% of Beijing’s GDP, ranking first in the country. From an overall perspective, Beijing's cultural and creative industries achieved an added value of 357.05 billion yuan in 2016, accounting for 14.3% of the city's GDP. In recent years, Beijing has issued a total of 83 cultural and economic policies of various types, building institutional support for the high-quality development of the cultural industry.

At the recent Service Trade Conference, Beijing issued "18 Policies" ("Several Measures to Accelerate the High-Quality Development of the Core Area of ​​the National Cultural Industry Innovation Experimental Zone") to promote physical projects in the national cultural industry innovation experimental zone.The establishment of the Creative Experimental Zone will promote the construction of the CBD Cultural Center and the National Cultural and Creative Experimental Zone International Cultural Center to create new cultural landmarks; vigorously support social forces to establish libraries, museums, art galleries, cinemas, physical bookstores, and public reading spaces; implement the "Hundred People The "Cultural Elite" program has introduced and recognized 100 "cultural elites" talents every year for five consecutive years to provide support and guarantees in key areas such as settlement and entrepreneurship, housing security, medical services, and children's education.

Building a legal digital currency pilot zone

The plan states that it will promote financial technology innovation. Focusing on payment and settlement, registration and custody, credit rating, asset trading, data management and other links, support the implementation of major financial technology projects and support the use of technological means to improve financial infrastructure service levels. Give full play to the role of the financial technology innovation supervision pilot mechanism, and steadily carry out financial technology innovation on the premise that it is conducive to serving the real economy, risks are controllable, and the legitimate rights and interests of consumers are fully protected.

It is worth noting that the plan clearly states that it will support the establishment of a financial technology center by the Digital Currency Research Institute of the People's Bank of China, the construction of a legal digital currency pilot zone and a digital financial system, and rely on the People's Bank of China's trade finance blockchain platform to form a financial technology center. Trade finance blockchain standard system to strengthen regulatory innovation. Build a financial technology application scenario pilot area and establish an application scenario release mechanism.

Interpretation: On September 19, the People's Bank of China's financial magazine "China Finance" published an article "New Opportunities for the Development of China's Legal Digital Currency" in the 17th issue, stating that the People's Bank of China began to regulate legal digital currency in 2014. For research on digital currency, the Digital Currency Research Institute of the People's Bank of China was officially established in January 2017. As of April 2020, the central bank has submitted 22, 65, and 43 patent applications for digital currency and related content, covering the entire process of issuance, circulation, and application of digital currency, forming a complete industrial chain, and has completed technical The reserves are ready for implementation.

The so-called digital currency is cash in digital form. Digital currency, like banknotes, has circulation and payment functions, but it also has controllable anonymity, investment and financing functions. Compared with electronic payments such as Alipay and WeChat, digital currency can also make payments without internet connection or signal. At the same time, if the device allows it, the payee cannot refuse to accept digital currency without reason.

Recently, the Ministry of Commerce issued the "Overall Plan for Comprehensively Deepening the Innovative Development of Service Trade". The plan mentioned that: it will be carried out in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and qualified pilot areas in the central and western regions. Digital RMB pilot.

In recent services trade conferences, digital currency has also become a high-frequency word. For example, on September 6, at the 2020 China International Financial Annual Forum, Yin Yong, member of the Standing Committee of the Beijing Municipal Party Committee and Deputy Mayor, said , it is necessary to give full play to the dual advantages of the Beijing Science and Technology Innovation Center and the National Financial Management Center, highlight the key points of digital economy, digital finance, regulatory technology, etc., carry out in-depth fintech regulatory sandbox pilots, and use scenarios such as the Winter Olympics to develop in cutting-edge areas such as digital currency. Try things first and strive to gain leadershipbreakthrough.

Only the day before, Zhao Lei, the mayor of Tongzhou District, also talked about digital currency at the 2020 Global Wealth Management Forum. He pointed out that in April this year, the Beijing Financial Services Leading Group issued the "Work Plan on Building an International Wealth Management Center in the City's Sub-center" in Document No. 1, which clearly gave the sub-center "a global wealth gathering place and an internationally influential center". Wealth Management Center" positioning, and will pilot 27 reform tasks in the frontier areas of wealth management, including new financial licenses, legal digital currencies, and individual tax deferrals for asset management products, in the sub-center.

Industry analysts say that the actual launch of digital currency should still have three stages: comprehensive testing, trial operation and formal operation. Considering that digital currency is the comprehensive digitization of the next generation of RMB and has far-reaching implications, the central bank should launch it cautiously. In response to the launch of digital currency, the central bank disclosed the progress: At present, the research and development work of digital renminbi follows the principles of stability, safety, controllability, innovation and practicality, and is first conducted internally in Shenzhen, Suzhou, Xiongan, Chengdu and future Winter Olympics scenes. Closed pilot testing to test theoretical reliability, system stability, functional availability, process convenience, scenario applicability and risk controllability. Regarding when it will be officially launched, the central bank has repeatedly emphasized that there is no timetable yet.

Exploring the construction of an international information industry and digital trade port

The plan points out that Beijing should enhance the international competitiveness of digital trade. Benchmark the international advanced level, explore digital trade development rules that are in line with national conditions, strengthen cross-border data protection regulatory cooperation, and promote the international mutual recognition of digital certificates and electronic signatures. Explore and formulate rules in key areas such as information technology security, data privacy protection, and cross-border data flows. Explore and create transaction standards such as data rights confirmation, data assets, and data services, as well as service systems such as pricing, settlement, and quality certification for data transaction circulation, and standardize transaction behavior. Explore and carry out digital trade statistical monitoring.

At the same time, encourage the development of new business formats and models in the digital economy. Accelerate the construction of a new generation of information infrastructure and explore the construction of safe and convenient international Internet data dedicated channels. Apply digital technology systems such as blockchain to standardize the implementation of cross-border trade, legal compliance, and technical standards, and ensure paperless, dynamic, and standardized cross-border trade multilateral cooperation. Relying on the application of blockchain technology, we integrate high-precision manufacturing enterprise information and credit data to create an efficient and convenient customs clearance model. Explore and establish a regulatory mechanism that allows relevant institutions to test new products and new businesses within a controllable range.

In addition, explore the construction of an international information industry and digital trade port. On the premise that risks are controllable, pilot projects will be conducted in areas such as software real-name authentication, data origin label identification, and data product import and export. Build a digital copyright trading platform to promote the development of intellectual property protection and intellectual property financing businesses. Carry out efficient and convenient digital import and export inspections for trade in software and Internet services. Actively explore third-party certification mechanisms for enterprises’ data protection capabilities. Explore and establish a website filing system that meets the needs of overseas customers.

Interpretation: The State Council recently approvedThe "Work Plan for Deepening Beijing's New Round of Comprehensive Pilot Program for Expanding the Opening-up of the Service Industry and Building a National Comprehensive Demonstration Zone for Expanding the Opening-up of the Service Industry" requires that, based on the Zhongguancun Software Park, promote the international mutual recognition of digital certificates, electronic signatures, etc., and pilot the cross-border flow of data. Build an international information industry and digital trade port.

This plan also revealed that Beijing will open the domestic Internet virtual private network business to foreign investment (foreign equity ratio shall not exceed 50%), attract overseas telecom operators to establish joint ventures, and provide foreign-invested enterprises in Beijing with services. Domestic Internet virtual private network business. Support the development of Internet of Vehicles (intelligent connected vehicles) and autonomous driving map applications, and the construction of Beijing-Shanghai Internet of Vehicles highways. Explore and establish a website filing system that meets the needs of overseas customers.

In terms of cross-border data flow, Beijing will study the cross-border data flow and data protection capability certification involved in digital service trade, such as commercial presence, cross-border delivery, overseas consumption, and movement of natural persons. Promote the pilot work on cross-border data flow security management.

Li Jun said that the cross-border flow of data is an inevitable trend. However, the supervision of cross-border data flow has not yet taken shape globally. This requires considering national security, personal privacy and other factors to classify data. Classified management, as one of the most developed regions in the digital economy, Beijing is the first to explore the cross-border flow of data and is expected to provide the world with a "Chinese solution."

In addition, it should be noted that according to the newly announced "Beijing Action Plan to Promote the Innovation and Development of Digital Economy (2020-2022)", by 2022, the added value of Beijing's digital economy will account for 10% of regional GDP The proportion has reached 55%. Beijing’s digital economy currently accounts for more than 50% of the city’s GDP.

In an interview with the 21st Century Business Herald, Zhong Zeyu, vice president and secretary-general of the China Association for Trade in Services, pointed out that Beijing is uniquely positioned to develop service trade conditions represented by the digital economy. First of all, Beijing has the highest concentration of scientific research institutes and high-quality talents in the country, with a strong atmosphere of innovation; secondly, science and technology enterprises represented by Zhongguancun are highly concentrated in Beijing, and new business forms and new economies are actively developing; thirdly, Beijing’s financial, medical and , culture and other service industries are developed; fourth, as an international exchange center, Beijing has a large flow of natural people, which provides convenience for cross-border service trade.

Improve policies related to duty-free shops and adjust tariffs on the return of overseas cultural relics

The plan points out that it is necessary to help build an international exchange center. Focus on serving the country's overall diplomacy and continue to improve its service support capabilities for major state events. Encourage the gathering of international organizations. Explore the pilot program of integrating domestic and foreign currency cross-border capital pools, support qualified multinational enterprise groups in centrally carrying out the adjustment and collection of domestic and foreign currency surplus and deficit funds between domestic and foreign members, and implement two-way macro-prudential management of cross-border capital flows. Explore the pilot program integrating consumption and pre-boarding. Encourage moderate competition and improve policies related to duty-free shops.

The plan states that a fully functional group-style exhibition complex will be built around Beijing Capital International Airport. Improve China’s international servicesThe specifications and capabilities of the trade fair will make it the main platform for international trade in services. Promote the coordinated development of Beijing Capital International Airport and Beijing Daxing International Airport to build a world-class aviation hub.

In addition, high-quality cultural consumption needs must be met. Build an international film, television and animation copyright trading platform, explore the development of cultural intellectual property insurance business, carry out gem and jade trading business, and strengthen the “Belt and Road” cultural exhibition and trading hall. Qualified foreign-funded enterprises are allowed to carry out global cultural art (non-cultural relics) display, auction and trading businesses. Encourage the return of overseas cultural relics, actively study and adjust the current import tax policy, and provide further support. Explore and innovate the guarantee supervision model for international high-end art exhibits in the comprehensive bonded zone.

Interpretation: The "Work Plan for Deepening Beijing's New Round of Comprehensive Pilot Program for Expanding the Opening-up of the Service Industry and Building a Comprehensive Demonstration Zone for the Expansion and Opening-up of the National Service Industry" recently approved by the State Council requires that Wangfujing Pedestrian Street be supported in creating an international consumption environment. and high-quality business environment, and building an international consumption area. Optimize the layout of duty-free shops in the city, coordinate and set up departure pick-up points for duty-free shops in the airport isolation area, and implement policies related to duty-free shops.

On September 18, at the "65th Anniversary Media Communication Conference" held by Wangfujing Group, Du Baoxiang, chairman of Wangfujing Group, revealed that the company plans to open a duty-free, outlet, and shopping complex in Universal Beijing Resort. Du Baoxiang revealed that the company is currently promoting the establishment of airport duty-free shops at Capital International Airport and Beijing Daxing International Airport, and the specific store locations are under negotiation. Its duty-free shops in Beijing are also being planned.

The above work plan also points out that the joint development of Beijing Capital International Airport and Beijing Daxing International Airport will be promoted. Explore port facilitation measures for aircraft maintenance enterprises’ aviation equipment subcontract repair business, and support enterprises in improving their competitiveness in the international aviation equipment maintenance market. Encourage Chinese and foreign airlines to operate international routes, and allow foreign airlines to operate at "two venues" at Beijing Capital International Airport and Beijing Daxing International Airport. Build an international air cargo system, formulate policies to promote the development of air cargo in Beijing, and support the expansion of cargo air rights. Optimize and improve cargo infrastructure and equipment, and encourage airlines to deploy cargo fleets at Beijing Daxing International Airport. Improve air port functions, enhance high-end logistics capabilities, and expand import functions such as complete vehicles and parallel imported cars.

Reducing the tax rate on the import of cultural relics will be conducive to the return of overseas cultural relics. At the end of last year, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage made it clear that it would strive to further reduce the tax rate on the import of cultural relics, further promote the reduction of tariffs on cultural relics less than 100 years old, and promote the reduction of postal taxes and value-added tax rates on the import of cultural relics. Several adjustments to tax policies have reduced the import tax burden on cultural relics and artworks, which is conducive to encouraging individuals and companies to bring cultural relics into the country for collection, display and trade.

In recent years, my country has made many adjustments to import tax rates. In terms of personal postal tax, the tax rate has been reduced twice since 2018, with the tax rate on stamps, artworks, and collectibles reduced from 25% to 20%. tariffs and importsThe value-added tax rate in the import link has also been continuously reduced. The tariff rate for original oil paintings, pastel paintings and other hand-painted paintings, original engravings, printed paintings, lithographs, and original sculptures of various materials has been reduced from 12% to 1%. The value-added link of the import of cultural relics The standard tax rate was reduced from 16% to 13%.

③ Policies to promote the development of blockchain include

Legal analysis: On October 25, national leaders presided over a collective learning meeting of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and listed blockchain as an independent innovation An important breakthrough in technology.

In the 19 days since then, local governments have issued a total of 44 related policies to encourage the development of blockchain, involving 20 provinces.

Government affairs, medical care, finance and smart cities have become the areas where local governments value blockchain implementation most.

In the process of actively promoting the implementation of blockchain, local governments are also trying to combine their own advantages and local characteristics. For example, in Shanxi, energy has become a key area for blockchain implementation.

Legal basis: "The Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China and the Outline of Long-term Goals for 2035" Article 3 Strategic Orientation To promote high-quality development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, we must be based on the new development stage , implement new development concepts and build a new development pattern. Grasping the new development stage is the realistic basis for implementing the new development concept and building a new development pattern. Implementing the new development concept provides an action guide for grasping the new development stage and building a new development pattern. Building a new development pattern is to respond to the opportunities and challenges of the new development stage. , strategic choices to implement new development concepts. We must persist in deepening supply-side structural reforms, lead and create new demands with innovation-driven, high-quality supply, and improve the resilience of the supply system and its adaptability to domestic demand. We must establish an effective system to expand domestic demand, accelerate the cultivation of a complete domestic demand system, strengthen demand-side management, and build a strong domestic market. We must unswervingly advance reform, break down institutional obstacles that restrict economic circulation, and promote the circulation of production factors and the organic connection between production, distribution, circulation, and consumption. We must unswervingly expand opening up, continue to deepen openness based on the flow of factors, steadily expand openness based on institutions, and rely on the domestic economic cycle system to form a strong gravitational field for global factor resources. It is necessary to strengthen the leading role of the domestic general cycle, improve the efficiency and level of the domestic general cycle with the international cycle, and realize the mutual promotion and advancement of the domestic and international dual cycles.

④ What are the policies to accelerate the research and development and industrialization of blockchain technology?

In order to accelerate the research and development and industrialization of blockchain technology, the government can adopt a series of policy measures. First, investment in the blockchain industry must be increased to provide enterprises and researchers with sufficient funds to develop new applications. Secondly, corresponding laws and regulations must be implemented to promote industry standardization, regulatory compliance, risk management, and market competition. In addition, it is necessary to publicize, educate and promote Sprocket blockchain technology; and carry out some national strategic talent training such as "learning talents". In short, through the above methods to promote_

⑤ Ministry of Commerce: From what aspects will efforts be made to promote the implementation of the free trade zone improvement strategy?

Efforts will be made from the three aspects of "expanding, improving quality, and increasing efficiency" to promote the implementation of the free trade zone improvement strategy.

1. Expansion

Take the entry into force of RCEP as an opportunity to strengthen publicity, promotion and training, improve its comprehensive utilization efficiency, and make the agreement benefit enterprises and the public better and faster.

It is necessary to seize and utilize the dividends of the RCEP policy, guide enterprises to make good use of the policy, expand the scale of foreign trade, accelerate the promotion of a number of important industrial cooperation projects, and consolidate and improve the modernization of the industrial chain. It is necessary to implement the RCEP institutional arrangements, reform the regulatory model, and improve the degree of openness.

⑥ What is the country’s policy on blockchain?

The country currently has a recognized attitude towards blockchain technology and supports and encourages the research and development of independent blockchain technology. , the country’s expectation for the blockchain industry is to be supported by specific implementation and application value. The future expectation for the blockchain is that the blockchain will become a breakthrough for independent innovation of core technologies. And blockchain is legal. Blockchain is a term in the field of information technology. In essence, it is a shared database, and the data or information stored in it has the characteristics of being unforgeable, leaving traces throughout the process, traceable, open and transparent, and collectively maintained.
1. The composition of the blockchain system:
1. Data layer
2. Network layer
3. Consensus layer
4. Incentive layer
5. Contract layer
6. Application layer
2. Types of blockchain
1. Public blockchain
2. Industry blockchain
3. Private blockchain
3. Blockchain Features
1. Decentralization. Blockchain technology does not rely on additional third-party management agencies or hardware facilities, and there is no central control. In addition to the self-contained blockchain itself, each node realizes self-verification, transmission and management of information through distributed accounting and storage. Decentralization is the most prominent and essential feature of blockchain.
2. Openness. The foundation of blockchain technology is open source. In addition to the private information of the transaction parties being encrypted, the data of the blockchain is open to everyone. Anyone can query the blockchain data and develop related applications through the public interface. Therefore, the entire System information is highly transparent.
Legal basis:
"Civil Code of the People's Republic of China"
Article 123 Civil subjects enjoy intellectual property rights in accordance with the law. Intellectual property rights are the exclusive rights enjoyed by obligees in accordance with the law with respect to the following objects:
(1) Works;
(2) Inventions, utility models, and designs;
(3) Trademarks;
( 4) Geographical indications;
(5) Trade secrets;
(6) Integrated circuit layout designs;
(7) New plant varieties;
(8) Other objects specified by law

⑦ How to accelerate the application of blockchain technology and industrial development

Recently, the Jiangxi Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology and the Provincial Cyberspace Administration of China jointly issued the "Jiangxi Province Accelerates the Application of Blockchain Technology" and industrial development"Implementation Opinions", it is proposed that by 2025, the comprehensive competitiveness of the province's blockchain industry will be comprehensively improved. Create 2 to 3 blockchain industry development clusters. Clearly build a famous blockchain park, cultivate famous blockchain enterprises, and create famous blockchain products.

Based on "blockchain + judicial + application", Yibaoquan has successfully built a one-stop service platform for blockchain applications by deeply cultivating the underlying technology of blockchain and expanding judicial service capabilities, providing enterprises and government agencies with , individuals provide four major innovative product services of "electronic data storage, electronic contracting, Internet justice, and original protection", which can effectively solve the pain points of traditional business cooperation and judicial rights protection, completely transform the traditional business model, and create a new digital business infrastructure.

In the field of electronic data storage, Yibaoquan's "Preservation Chain" is based on blockchain technology and synchronizes multiple judicial institutions such as notary offices, arbitration committees, and courts, which can effectively solve the "difficulties in obtaining evidence" of electronic data. ", "difficulty in dispute resolution", "difficulty in evidence management" and other pain points, turning electronic data into effective electronic evidence.

In the field of electronic contract signing, Yibaoquan's "Junzi Sign" can help enterprises and institutions solve the problems encountered in traditional paper contracts: chaotic seal management, high operating costs, easy tampering of content, difficulty in contract search, and difficulty in documenting. Problems such as loss.

In the field of Internet justice, Yibaoquan's "Zhongzhengbao" can help notary institutions solve traditional notarization problems such as cumbersome procedures, inefficient processing, long on-site processing, and the inability to obtain customers in batches.

In the field of original protection, Yibaoquan's "micro-copyright" helps enterprises and individual users solve problems such as slow confirmation of rights, difficulty in monitoring, difficulty in obtaining evidence, difficulty in pursuing blame, and difficulty in safeguarding rights in the traditional copyright process.

⑧ What safeguard measures are proposed in the Blockchain Guiding Opinions and how to promote their implementation in the next step?

The Blockchain Guiding Opinions propose to actively promote application pilots , increase policy support, guide local governments to accelerate exploration and build public service systems, strengthen the cultivation of industrial talents, and deepen international exchanges and cooperation through six safeguard measures, providing working means and starting points for local authorities.

In the next step, the enthusiasm of all parties will be mobilized to accelerate the implementation of the "Guiding Opinions".

(1) Organize publicity and implementation training. Interpret and publicize the contents of the "Guiding Opinions" in detail and hold relevant training courses and symposiums for local industry and information technology authorities, blockchain technology and service providers, user companies, etc.

(2) Establish a working mechanism. Establish a collaborative working mechanism to connect with local industry and information technology authorities, strengthen collaboration, and ensure that key tasks are implemented in place.

(3) Task breakdown and implementation. Formulate and form a implementable and executable key task division schedule and time roadmap, and clarify promotion responsibilities. Strengthen communication and exchanges with local authorities, summarize experience in a timely manner, and form a demonstration drive.

The Xueshuo Innovation Blockchain Technology Workstation under Lianqiao Education Online is the “Smart Learning Workshop 2020- Xueshuo Innovation” launched by the School Planning and Construction Development Center of the Ministry of Education of China.Workstation" is the only approved pilot workstation for "Blockchain Technology Major". The professional base provides students with diversified growth paths, promotes the reform of the training model integrating professional degree research, production, and research, and builds an applied and compound talent training system.

⑨ The Beijing Free Trade Zone was born out of nowhere, and three key points highlighted the important status of the Beijing Free Trade Zone

#北京FTZ Overall Plan Announced#

September 21 On the same day, the State Council issued a notice on the overall plan for the Beijing, Hunan, and Anhui Free Trade Pilot Zones and the expansion regional plan for the Zhejiang Free Trade Pilot Zone. So far, the number of free trade zones in China has increased to 21, and has formed a point-to-face, radiating comprehensive Free trade zone network, and form a nationwide overall open pattern.

Why should we establish so many free trade zones? Because each free trade zone has its own positioning. Beijing Free Trade Zone The positioning of the trade zone is to help build a technological innovation center with global influence, accelerate the creation of a pioneer zone for the wider opening up of the service industry and a digital economy pilot zone, and strive to build a high-level opening-up platform for the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

< p> Beijing Free Trade Zone is divided into three areas in terms of form: Science and Technology Innovation Area 31.85 square kilometers, International Business Service Area 48.34 square kilometers (including Beijing Tianzhu Comprehensive Bonded Zone 5.466 square kilometers) and High-end Industrial Area 39.49 square kilometers, involving content It is very broad, but we can still see the three key points of the Beijing Free Trade Zone from those various clues. These three key points highlight the importance of the Beijing Free Trade Zone among all free trade zones.

The first priority: Beijing Free Trade Zone, as a pioneer area for the expansion of opening up of the service industry, highlights the strategic position of Beijing Free Trade Zone as the development of my country’s service trade.

Service trade has always been It is my country's shortcoming. Our country has always had a goods trade surplus and a services trade deficit. my country's service trade scale is only a few trillion yuan, and service imports and exports account for less than 20% of China's total imports and exports. Compared with developed economies such as the United States and Japan, The comparison gap is obvious.

Although Beijing’s services have certain foundations and advantages, Beijing’s service industry accounts for the highest proportion of GDP in the country, exceeding 80%.

But Beijing’s free trade As a pioneer zone in expanding the opening-up of the service industry, the District not only highlights the important position of the opening-up of the service industry in China's future all-round opening-up, but also highlights the importance of the development of service trade in my country's overall foreign trade pattern in the future.

Beijing The key contents of the pilot zone for expanding opening up of service trade mainly include:

First, the international business service zone focuses on service innovation. Although among the three major innovation zones, only the international business service zone seems to be related to service trade, Focus on the development of digital trade, cultural trade, business exhibitions, medical and health, international delivery logistics, cross-border finance and other industries to create airport economic innovationNew leading demonstration area. But the other two innovation zones also have very important innovation content in service trade: for example, the science and technology innovation zone focuses on the development of new generation information technology, biology and health, scientific and technological services and other industries; the high-end industrial zone focuses on the development of business services, international finance, cultural creativity, Biotechnology and general health industries. All have a certain relationship with the innovation and openness of service trade.

The second is to clearly propose the trial implementation of a negative list management model for cross-border trade in services. Relax service trade access restrictions to the greatest extent possible in areas where conditions permit. Provide visa convenience for high-end talents such as research and development, practice, exhibition, exchange, and training.

The third is to strengthen the construction of international centers and improve the country’s external service capabilities. This includes supporting the construction of international exchange centers; focusing on serving the country's overall diplomacy, continuing to improve the service support capabilities for major state events; and encouraging the gathering of international organizations. This point is very important for the construction of the service trade pilot zone in the Beijing Free Trade Zone.

The fourth is to build an international service trade center platform and build a world aviation hub. A well-functioning group-style exhibition complex will be built around Beijing Capital International Airport; the specifications and level of the China International Fair for Trade in Services will be improved to build it into the main platform for international trade in services; the linkage between Beijing Capital International Airport and Beijing Daxing International Airport will be promoted Develop and build a world-class aviation hub.

The fifth is to create a high-quality cultural consumption service trade platform. Create an international film, television and animation copyright trade platform, explore the development of cultural intellectual property insurance business, carry out gem and jade trading business, and strengthen the "One Belt, One Road" cultural exhibition and trading hall; allow qualified foreign-funded enterprises to carry out global cultural artworks (non-cultural relics) Exhibition, auction, and trading business; encourage the return of overseas cultural relics.

The sixth is to improve policies related to duty-free shops and provide a complete duty-free service system. Support Wangfujing Pedestrian Street in creating an international consumption environment, a high-quality business environment, and creating an international consumption area; optimize the layout of duty-free shops in the city, and coordinate the setting up of departure pickup for duty-free shops in the city in the airport quarantine area Click here to implement policies related to duty-free shops.

The second major focus: Beijing Free Trade Zone, as a digital economy pilot zone, highlights the role of Beijing Free Trade Zone The leading position of my country's digital economy in the future

The tide of digital economy is changing the current economic format and development format. In recent years, my country's digital economy format and model innovation have been very active and have become the most important factor in promoting the new economic model. vitality.

Promoting the development of the digital economy is an urgent need to accelerate high-quality development and an inevitable requirement to better meet the people's high-quality life needs. It has become a key to promoting the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure and promoting high-quality economic development in the future. new engine, becomingIt is an important force in building my country's new economic development pattern and participating in international competition.

As a digital economy pilot zone, the Beijing Free Trade Zone has the important foundation that the added value of Beijing’s digital economy accounts for more than 50% of GDP. More importantly, it highlights the Beijing Free Trade Zone as a leader in the future of my country’s digital economy. status.

First, the Beijing Digital Trade Pilot Zone will become the core content of the Beijing Free Trade Zone, and will be based on the Zhongguancun Software Park National Digital Service Export Base, Chaoyang Jinzhan International Cooperation Service Zone, and the Free Trade Zone Daxing Airport There are three large areas in the area.

The second is to explore the construction of an international information industry and digital trade port, explore the construction of a safe and convenient international Internet data dedicated channel, and formulate rules in key areas such as information technology security, data privacy protection, and cross-border data flow; in terms of risk Under the premise of controllability, we will conduct pilot trials in areas such as software real-name authentication, data origin label identification, and data product import and export.

Third, the Daxing Airport Free Trade Area plays an active role in digital trade and smart logistics: in the future, it will build an innovative global digital trade demonstration port and a leading base for digital trade in China; develop cross-border e-commerce and digital medical care , smart logistics and other digital services and digital trade; in the fields of cross-border financial services, electronic certification, and online consumer rights protection, participate in building a world-leading cross-border e-commerce rule system.

Fourth, Beijing should enhance the international competitiveness of digital trade and the formulation of digital rules. Benchmark international advanced levels, explore digital trade development rules that are in line with national conditions, strengthen cross-border data protection regulatory cooperation, and promote international mutual recognition of digital certificates and electronic signatures.

The fifth is to build a digital copyright trading platform to promote the development of intellectual property protection and intellectual property financing businesses. Carry out efficient and convenient digital import and export inspections for trade in software and Internet services. Actively explore third-party certification mechanisms for enterprises’ data protection capabilities.

The sixth is to explore and formulate rules in key areas such as information technology security, data privacy protection, and cross-border data flow. Encourage the development of new business formats and models in the digital economy; accelerate the construction of a new generation of information infrastructure, and explore the construction of safe and convenient dedicated international Internet data channels.

Seventh, give full play to the application of blockchain technology: Apply blockchain and other digital technology systems to standardize the implementation of cross-border trade, legal compliance, and technical standards, and ensure the paperless multilateral cooperation of cross-border trade. , dynamic and standardized. Relying on the application of blockchain technology, we integrate high-precision manufacturing enterprise information and credit data to create an efficient and convenient customs clearance model.

The third major focus is that the Beijing Free Trade Zone, as a scientific and technological innovation pilot zone, highlights the role of the Beijing Free Trade Zone The importance of financial openness and innovation in financial centerspound information.

As a financial center, Beijing’s importance in the Beijing Free Trade Zone is self-evident. Although there is no clear financial innovation zone among the major innovation zones in the Beijing Free Trade Zone, judging from the content of the scientific and technological innovation experiments, it also releases heavy information about the financial openness and innovation of the Beijing Free Trade Zone as a financial center:

First, carry out pilot projects for the integration of local and foreign currencies. Allow banks in the zone to issue overseas RMB loans for the RMB bank settlement accounts (NRA accounts) of overseas institutions, study and promote the integration of domestic securities investment channels for foreign institutional investors, study and promote foreign investors to use an NRA account to handle domestic securities investment matters; allow more Foreign-funded banks have obtained securities investment fund custody qualifications; and the facilitation of cross-border RMB business and foreign exchange business in key industries has been promoted.

The second is to clearly explore and launch the pilot project of integrating domestic and foreign currency cross-border capital pools. Support qualified multinational enterprise groups to carry out centralized adjustment and collection of domestic and foreign currency surplus and deficiency funds among domestic and foreign members, and implement two-way macro-prudential management of cross-border capital flows.

The third is to support the establishment of private banks that focus on supporting the development of cultural and creative industries. Encourage qualified Chinese banks to carry out cross-border financial services and support the demand for cross-border financial services with real trade backgrounds.

The fourth is to explore giving Zhongguancun science and technology enterprises more cross-border financial options. Under the macro-prudential framework, independently decide on cross-border financing methods, amounts and timing, innovate corporate external debt management methods, and gradually realize full convertibility of the external debt of non-financial enterprises in the Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone.

Fifth, support the establishment of domestic and overseas private equity parallel funds in a market-oriented manner in accordance with laws and regulations. Facilitate qualified private equity and asset management institutions to carry out overseas investments; support multinational companies to establish qualified investment companies in the country and establish financial companies in accordance with laws and regulations; carry out a one-time registration pilot for the foreign debts of enterprises in the zone, instead of registering one by one.

Sixth, the construction of digital financial center and digital currency. Support the Digital Currency Research Institute of the People's Bank of China to establish a financial technology center, build a legal digital currency pilot zone and a digital financial system, and rely on the People's Bank of China's trade finance blockchain platform to form a trade finance blockchain standard system.

The seventh is to build a financial technology application scenario test area and establish an application scenario release mechanism. It is necessary to give full play to the dual advantages of the Beijing Science and Technology Innovation Center and the National Financial Management Center, highlight the key points of digital economy, digital finance, regulatory technology, etc., conduct in-depth pilots of financial technology regulatory sandboxes, and use scenarios such as the Winter Olympics to take the lead in cutting-edge areas such as digital currency. Try it first and strive for leading breakthroughs.