区块链为什么会成为国家战略,为什么区块链技术上升为国家发展战略?

近年来，区块链技术已经成为国家发展战略的重要组成部分，它的出现为国家提供了更加安全、可靠、高效的信息服务。那么，区块链为什么会成为国家战略？为什么区块链技术上升为国家发展战略？本文将围绕这两个问题，来深入解析区块链技术成为国家战略的原因。

首先，作为一种新兴的数据存储技术，区块链技术具有不可篡改、可追溯、安全可靠等特点，可以有效解决现有数据存储技术的安全性、可靠性等方面的问题，从而为国家发展带来了更多的可能性。例如，在金融领域，区块链技术可以有效防止金融欺诈和金融犯罪，从而提高金融服务的安全性和可靠性；在政府服务领域，区块链技术可以更好地解决政府服务数据存储、共享和安全性方面的问题，为政府提供更加安全、可靠和高效的服务。

其次，区块链技术的出现，也为国家发展带来了更多的可能性，例如，在数字货币领域，区块链技术可以有效解决货币流通和货币稳定性方面的问题，为国家的经济发展提供更多的可能性；在政府服务领域，区块链技术可以有效解决政府服务数据存储、共享和安全性方面的问题，为政府提供更加安全、可靠和高效的服务；在社会信用体系建设方面，区块链技术可以有效改善社会信用体系，为国家发展提供更多的可能性。

此外，区块链技术的发展也为国家带来了更多的经济和技术优势，例如，它可以更有效地利用资源，为国家的经济发展提供更多的可能性；它可以有效改善传统交易模式，为国家的技术发展提供更多的可能性；它还可以更有效地保护数据，为国家的安全发展提供更多的可能性。

综上所述，区块链技术的出现为国家发展带来了更多的可能性，从而使它成为国家战略的重要组成部分，并上升为国家发展战略的重要组成部分。未来，随着区块链技术的进一步发展，它将为国家的经济发展、技术发展和安全发展提供更多的可能性，从而为国家发展和持续发展做出更大的贡献。

『一』What is the future development prospect of blockchain technology?

Blockchain is a technology. “In the simplest and most popular terms, blockchain technology It means everyone keeps accounts, or distributed ledgers."
In the Internet era, there is a database behind every system. This database can be regarded as a large ledger. In the past, the people who maintained the system were responsible for managing the database. Recording user behavior is accounting, and the blockchain is "decentralized". It allows every member of the system to participate. Not only does everyone keep accounts, but through links, everyone can have a complete ledger. .
"Blockchain is essentially a collective recording method. What is special is that it uses a unique set of technologies to achieve the authenticity and credibility of the recording results, which is difficult to destroy and cannot be tampered with." Zhang Xiaorong said, " First, everyone has the right to record and authenticate each other to distinguish authenticity. This is called a consensus mechanism; second, no one can tamper with records because there is a cryptographic signature; third, everyone has a copy, so even if there is a ledger If it is damaged, the whole will not be affected. This is called distributed storage. The information recorded in this way is presented in blocks according to the time chain, so it is called blockchain."
Each currency represented by Bitcoin This encrypted digital currency is originally an application of blockchain technology, which can be said to be version 1.0 of blockchain. But around 2014, the industry began to realize the important value of blockchain technology. Blockchain was gradually separated from digital currency and applied to various economic and social fields other than digital currency.
Broad application prospects
Blockchain technology is considered a disruptive innovation after steam engines, electricity, and the Internet. If steam engines and electricity have liberated productivity, and the Internet has changed the way information is transmitted, then blockchain, as a machine that builds trust, will likely change the way value is transmitted.
For example, in the financial field, the cost of reconciliation, clearing, and settlement between financial institutions, especially cross-border financial institutions, has always been very high, and there are complex manual processes. However, blockchain technology has data that cannot be tampered with and is traceable. Its application can help reduce the cost of reconciliation and dispute resolution between financial institutions, significantly improve the processing speed and efficiency of payment services, and make small-amount cross-border payments possible. In December 2017, China Merchants Bank completed the transfer of RMB positions from Hong Kong Wing Lung Bank to Wing Lung Bank Shenzhen Branch. This is the world’s first inter-bank cross-border RMB clearing business based on blockchain technology.
In addition, according to the "China Blockchain Technology and Application Development White Paper 2016" issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China, the application of blockchain has extended to many fields such as medical health, education, charity, and social management. . Taking the cultural industry as an example, intellectual property protection has always been a pain point in the industry due to low copying costs, high rights protection costs, and difficulty in providing evidence. With the blockchain, the records of the production, dissemination, and transactions of cultural products are authentic, transparent, credible, and verifiable, and the problem can be easily solved.
Cheung Hsiao-rong said that blockchain technology solves two problems in the digital economy era.Big problems: First, the flow direction is visible, and second, there is zero trust cost. In the past, the circulation of physical banknotes was invisible, but the flow of all digital assets has a "chain" that can be checked. Yang Yanchao, a researcher at the Intellectual Property Center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, also believes that the biggest advantage of blockchain is that it truly completes the construction of credit in an anonymous society and brings new opportunities to many fields, thus making various innovative applications possible.
There is a long way to go for future development
In terms of technology promotion, there are not too many barriers to blockchain. This has been proven in the global practice of Bitcoin. The main resistance still comes from conceptual and implementation obstacles.
"On the one hand, society may be very concerned about the 'naked' state in the blockchain. The blockchain builds a 'Skynet' for the business society, and all the company's economic activities are recorded, so there is no There is no secret at all, and such business strategies may not be implemented under the blockchain."
"On the other hand, the current legal system lags behind the development of information technology. How can the emerging blockchain technology be placed under the law? It needs to be studied under supervision." Duan Yongchao said.
The core of blockchain is decentralization, which will have an impact on the central management model that has been formed in society for a long time. In addition to laws, how to establish a regulatory environment that can promote the application of blockchain technology so that the technology can benefit society and not be used for evil is also an urgent problem to be solved.

『二』Does blockchain really have development prospects?

Blockchain undoubtedly has development prospects, and the necessary condition for development prospects is to enter the mainstream market.

Matt Spoke, founder and CEO of North American blockchain infrastructure The OAN (formerly Aion Network), published an article in Forbes on July 24 titled "In order to successfully enter the mainstream market, blockchain projects must "Eat Dog Food", in which Matt mentioned his views on how blockchain should enter the mainstream market - "Eat Dog Food".

In the technology circle, there is a jargon called "dogfooding" (also known as eating your own dog food), which refers to a company using its own products and becoming a user of its own products. Many high-growth companies (such as Microsoft, Facebook, Amazon, Apple, Netflix and Google) also use dog food to test products or help build credibility for their products. Although "eating dog food" is often used to find and fix bugs, it has another value: creating reliable use cases for the company's products.

This is worth learning from blockchain projects, because blockchain projects often hold the idea of ​​"if it is built, they (users) will naturally come" and habitually create new and interesting things. Responsibility for blockchain applications is given to third parties.

This attitude is so common that even the well-known blockchain summit Consensus 2019 (2019 Consensus Conference) also held a conference titled "Build it, and they (users) will naturally come: BuildA "Global Blockchain Center" roundtable forum to discuss how governments around the world can make efforts to attract blockchain projects while balancing the needs of regulation, investment and innovation.

To be fair, this strategy is It may be effective for blockchains that only target people in the cryptocurrency community. For security tokens, especially exchanges that trade such representatives, it makes even more sense - "supply creates demand" here is the common thinking, especially considering the complex infrastructure required to implement these transactions.

In contrast, "eating dog food" is more likely to be used by those seeking mainstream audiences (such as the financial industry, manufacturing and supply chain, identity management and other fields). If blockchain technology wants to break into these mainstream fields, blockchain companies must first "eat dog food". This will not only clearly Proving that blockchain technology is feasible outside the currency circle, it can also highlight that blockchain can not only optimize existing use cases, but also create new use cases.

The OAN team has always adhered to this Concept, and relying on the technology stack of The OAN and Aion built over the years, Moves, a financial technology platform for independent workers, was developed.

Matt said that when developing and developing the Moves product, The team hopes that the relevant functions of The OAN blockchain network can be fully utilized, so the focus will be on the following three aspects:

1. How to use The OAN blockchain network to improve the credit of the product Efficiency.

There are two main considerations for improving credit efficiency: 1) Can Zheng Lu learn from the mechanisms of the DeFi market to reduce capital costs; 2) Can blockchain technology be used to increase the outside world’s awareness of Moves? Trust in the credit granting process. Here, Moves will form a mechanism to "bring together the wisdom of the crowd", allowing everyone to contribute to reducing credit risks and increasing the credibility of the credit granting process, and may even develop a Micro-guarantee mechanism. Therefore, users will be able to participate in the market established by the platform as borrowers, lenders or guarantors.

2. How to align the interests of products with users.

Specifically, by connecting Moves to The OAN network, and with the help of the digital asset Aion, a relationship of consistent interests is formed between the product and the user, so that the user can personally experience the success of Moves product development. At the same time, you can also directly participate in The OAN, the blockchain network that supports Moves.

3. How to use Moves to create a pioneering financial reputation data open system.

This kind of Open systems may become a replacement for traditional credit scores or related mechanisms. For years, banks and financial institutions have used scores from Equifax, FICO or other similar institutions as risk indicators, and the Moves team believes that the product it is building will be one A good start - aThe beginning of a more complete and modern financial credit system. This is a long-term goal.

Moves supports mainstream ride-sharing, food delivery and other gig economy concept platforms in North America and will be the flagship open application developed by The OAN on its blockchain network. In June, Moves' business operations expanded from Ontario to two more provinces - Alberta and British Columbia, and into Western Canada.

The various measures taken by The OAN team are all based on the spirit of "eating dog food" and working hard to allow blockchain technology to enter the mainstream market as soon as possible. Blockchain is not for the niche, but for the mainstream. In addition to The OAN team, many projects and institutions in the blockchain industry are also moving towards this goal. With such an excellent and targeted blockchain, what can you do? Are you saying there is no development prospect?

『三』How to view the country’s accelerated promotion of blockchain technology

1) First of all, the technical value and positioning of blockchain are clarified. As I said at the beginning, The positioning of blockchain should regard blockchain as a core technology and an important breakthrough for independent innovation.
2) Blockchain, the Internet, and artificial intelligence must be regarded as technologies of the same level, and blockchain must officially enter the category of hard technology development.
3) It points out the development and application direction of our blockchain, including the speech mentioned in this speech that blockchain technology has extended to digital finance, Internet of Things, intelligent manufacturing, supply chain management, digital asset transactions, etc. In terms of application, some regulatory or legal issues will inevitably arise during the application process. What instructions were given in this speech? He mentioned that network governance according to law should be implemented into the management of blockchain and promote the safe and orderly development of blockchain.
4) Regarding the more important points of application and development, it is mentioned that blockchain can move from reality to reality, empower entities, improve people's livelihood, gain industrial advantages, and better serve the development of the entire industrial economy. In fact, through the study of blockchain technology, from one aspect or the signal released, it expresses the attitude towards innovation and leading of blockchain. I hope that in the development of blockchain, we can first have our own core technology, and we must In today's fierce international competition, we are in a leading position.
5) It is to enhance market confidence in the entire blockchain industry, especially in the application and development of blockchain technology. This has greatly improved market confidence, which is bound to attract more people in the next period of time. More, including the capital market and more talents and research applications will enter this field. More capital, more manpower, and more other social-related aspects including the rule of law and legislation, and multi-faceted attention, will better promote the application and implementation of the entire blockchain technology. This is my opinion on the area. Four points or summary of blockchain technology learning.
If you have been paying attention to blockchain for a long time, in fact, from the national level, including the "13th Five-Year Plan", blockchain technology has been included in the "13th Five-Year Plan" as an important link with artificial intelligence, Big data, cloud computingAs a parallel technology to be developed, including the introduction in the second half of 2018, the Cyberspace Administration of China issued a registration for blockchain application services, which is actually a positive development for the entire blockchain from all aspects. Guidance or protection.
Of course, when it comes to blockchain, everyone may have said in their previous understanding that blockchain will always think of currency speculation and the like. Digital currency is actually only a relatively narrow area of ​​​​the blockchain field. , we now include support from the mainstream of modern society or the national level, more support for the application of blockchain technology in real industries, empowering the development of real industrial economies
The core advantage of blockchain technology is decentralization ization, which can realize point-to-point transactions, coordination and collaboration based on decentralized credit in a distributed system where nodes do not need to trust each other by using data encryption, timestamps, distributed consensus and economic incentives, thereby solving the problem of centralized institutions It provides solutions to the ubiquitous problems of high cost, inefficiency and insecure data storage.
The application fields of blockchain include digital currency, certificates, finance, anti-counterfeiting and traceability, privacy protection, supply chain, entertainment, etc. With the popularity of blockchain and Bitcoin, many related top domain names have been registered. , which has had a relatively large impact on the domain name industry.

『四』What is blockchain and why is it said to be the future development trend

Blockchain is a public database (or public ledger) based on blockchain technology.

Blockchain can add a layer of accountability and security to IoT data and become a future enabler of IoT efficiency, scalability and standardization. It can also serve as an enabler for IoT applications such as supply chain tracking and tracing. For example, in healthcare, blockchain-enabled IoT devices will allow patients to control access to the data collected by these devices.

The technology will make devices more resistant to cyberattacks and provide a detailed record of when another party accessed data. In supply chains, blockchain-based systems, powered by smart contracts, can automate payments based on specific conditions measured by IoT sensors.

Blockchain knowledge points

The main advantages of blockchain technology in the financial field are disintermediation and great cost reduction. First of all, the financial industry Currently, to prevent single points of failure and systemic risks, layers of audits are required to control financial risks, but this also results in high internal costs.

And due to the increasing number of regulatory regulations, especially the 2008 financial crisis, the threshold for financial control has continued to rise, and the war on terrorism has led to the scope of anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing, which has also reduced the breadth and scope of supervision. The depth gradually expanded, leading to a sharp increase in regulatory costs for the entire financial system.

『Wu』 can increase the price of graphics cards and there is a global electricity shortage. What exactly is blockchain and why it can change the world

It is very likely that the word blockchain technology that everyone is paying attention to, Most of this comes from Bitcoin’s surge to 100,000 yuan in 2017The stock price of Xunlei Resources, which built Wanke Cloud with blockchain technology, has increased 4 times. It can be seen that other things and all companies will become popular as long as they are exposed to the word blockchain technology. red. The term digital currency is gradually gaining popularity among the people, and as it happens, there are usually "coin mining" and "digital currency".

Blockchain technology is different. You can buy and sell directly with sellers. As long as everyone follows the principle of paying once and delivering goods, there will be no problem. In this way, the middleman is eliminated, the stock trading time is greatly shortened, and the entire process is efficient and practical. There will even be no payment failure in the Alipay wallet in the early morning of Double Eleven, and the transaction information of the two parties can only be known to each other. The sensitive transaction information between each other will not be known to third parties, thus ensuring the protection of personal information.

『Lu』 Does the country recognize blockchain?

Legal analysis: The country currently recognizes blockchain technology and supports the research and development of independent blockchain technology. Encouraged, the country’s expectations for the blockchain industry are to be supported by specific implementation and application values. The future expectation for blockchain is that blockchain will become a breakthrough for independent innovation of core technologies. And blockchain is legal. Blockchain is a term in the field of information technology. In essence, it is a shared database, and the data or information stored in it has the characteristics of being unforgeable, leaving traces throughout the process, traceable, open and transparent, and collectively maintained. Based on these characteristics, blockchain technology has laid a solid foundation of trust, created a reliable cooperation mechanism, and has broad application prospects.

Legal basis: Article 123 of the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China: Civil subjects enjoy intellectual property rights in accordance with the law.

Intellectual property rights are the exclusive rights enjoyed by obligees in accordance with the law with respect to the following objects:

(1) works;

(2) inventions, utility models, Design;

(3) Trademark;

(4) Geographical indication;

(5) Trade secret;

(6) ) Integrated circuit layout design;

(7) New plant varieties;

(8) Other objects specified by law.

『撒』Why is it said that the blockchain industry will not really rise until 2020?

Because the current blockchain technology is not yet mature, and the basic facilities are imperfect, resulting in many applications Due to limitations, the overall application is still at a very early stage.

First of all, the main function of blockchain is to store information. Any information that needs to be saved can be written to the blockchain and read from it, so it is a database. Secondly, anyone can set up a server, join the blockchain network and become a node. In the world of blockchain, there is no central node (decentralization). Every node is equal and stores the entire database. You can write/read data to any node because all nodesThey will all be synchronized in the end to ensure that the blockchain is consistent.

『8』The future development prospects of blockchain

1. Blockchain has become the forefront of global technological development and opened up a new track for international competition. Blockchain will become a new key infrastructure to further accelerate the development of the digital economy, lead a new round of global technological change and industrial change, and become the "source" of technological innovation and model innovation. The world's major developed countries will further pay attention to blockchain technology, intensively introduce relevant policy plans, increase industrial support and guidance, and enhance the competitiveness of their country's blockchain technology and industry.
2. The digital currency bubble gradually cools down. With the spread and popularization of the concept of blockchain technology, more and more people will realize that Bitcoin is not the same as blockchain, and various air coins will be gradually eliminated. Blockchain technology innovation will return to a more rational track. Technical features such as decentralization, multi-party collaboration, and anti-calculation tampering will be highly valued by relevant industries. Some industries with strong innovation capabilities will continue to emerge with blockchain applications that have been transformed based on industry characteristics.

『玖』 It’s 2021, what is the development trend of my country’s blockchain technology in the future?

Domestic blockchain technology has been conceptualized a few years ago, and now it has It has been widely used in actual business scenarios, such as the rice we eat, and the QR code on the packaging
Traceability is the application of blockchain technology. Companies like Shanghai Wanglian Technology entered the market earlier and are currently developing very well.