区块链国家监管,国家区块链管理条例

近日，国家区块链管理条例正式发布，这标志着我国对区块链技术的正式监管环境已经形成。

区块链技术的发展对于推动经济发展和社会进步具有重要意义，而国家的监管对于更好的发展环境有着不可替代的作用。国家区块链管理条例的出台，将为区块链技术的发展提供更加规范的环境。

条例中提出的几个重点内容，将为区块链技术的发展提供更加有力的支持。首先，条例明确了区块链技术的发展方向，提出了“建立健全区块链技术发展管理机制，推动区块链技术在经济社会发展中的应用”的目标。其次，条例提出了“加强对区块链技术发展的监管，建立完善的法律法规体系”，以确保区块链技术的发展顺利进行。

此外，条例还提出“支持企业和社会组织开展区块链技术研究开发、应用和服务”，以及“加强对区块链技术应用的安全保障”。这些措施将有助于促进区块链技术的发展，为社会提供更多的应用场景。

国家区块链管理条例的出台，将为区块链技术的发展提供更加规范的环境，从而推动经济发展和社会进步。未来，我们期待更多的应用场景出现，更多的企业和社会组织参与到区块链技术的发展中来，为社会带来更多的福祉。

1. Why the country bans blockchain

What needs to be corrected is that the country prohibits transactions in digital virtual currencies such as Bitcoin, which are unregulated and have high financial risks. Blockchain is the underlying technology of Bitcoin. The country is supporting the development of blockchain technology, and local governments have introduced relevant support policies.

Blockchain is an important concept of Bitcoin. It is essentially a decentralized database. At the same time, as the underlying technology of Bitcoin, it is a series of applications. Data blocks generated by cryptographic methods. Each data block contains a batch of Bitcoin network transaction information, which is used to verify the validity of the information (anti-counterfeiting) and generate the next block.

Bitcoin is an online virtual currency. The concept of Bitcoin (BitCoin) was first proposed by Satoshi Nakamoto in 2009. It is a P2P digital currency.

2. Blockchain Information Service Management Regulations

Article 1 is to regulate blockchain information service activities, safeguard national security and social public interests, and protect citizens, legal persons and other organizations legitimate rights and interests, and promote the healthy development of blockchain technology and related services, in accordance with the "Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China", "Measures for the Administration of Internet Information Services" and "Notice of the State Council on Authorizing the Cyberspace Administration of China to Responsible for the Management of Internet Information Content" , formulate these regulations. Article 2 Those engaged in blockchain information services within the territory of the People's Republic of China must comply with these regulations. If laws and administrative regulations provide otherwise, such provisions shall prevail. The term “blockchain information services” as mentioned in these regulations refers to the provision of information services to the public through Internet websites, applications, etc. based on blockchain technology or systems. The term "blockchain information service provider" as mentioned in these regulations refers to the entities or nodes that provide blockchain information services to the public, as well as the institutions or organizations that provide technical support to the entities of blockchain information services; the term "blockchain" as mentioned in these regulations refers to Chain information service users refer to organizations or individuals who use blockchain information services. Article 3 The Cyberspace Administration of China shall be responsible for the supervision, management and law enforcement of blockchain information services nationwide in accordance with its duties. The Internet Information Offices of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government are responsible for the supervision, management and law enforcement of blockchain information services within their respective administrative regions according to their responsibilities. Article 4 encourages blockchain industry organizations to strengthen industry self-discipline, establish and improve industry self-discipline systems and industry standards, guide blockchain information service providers to establish and improve service specifications, promote the construction of industry credit evaluation systems, and supervise blockchain information service providers Provide services in accordance with the law, accept social supervision, improve the professional quality of blockchain information service practitioners, and promote the healthy and orderly development of the industry. Article 5 Blockchain information service providers shall implement information content security management responsibilities and establish and improve management systems for user registration, information review, emergency response, and security protection. Article 6 Blockchain information service providers shall have the necessaryThe technical conditions are suitable for the service. For information content prohibited by laws and administrative regulations, it should have the ability to release, record, store, and disseminate information in an instant and emergency manner, and the technical solution should comply with relevant national standards and specifications. Article 7 Blockchain information service providers should formulate and disclose management rules and platform conventions, sign service agreements with blockchain information service users, clarify the rights and obligations of both parties, and require them to promise to abide by legal regulations and platform conventions. Article 8 Blockchain information service providers shall, in accordance with the provisions of the "Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China", collect the real identity information of blockchain information service users based on organizational codes, ID number or mobile phone number, etc. Certification. If users do not authenticate their real identity information, blockchain information service providers shall not provide relevant services for them. Article 9 If a blockchain information service provider develops and launches new products, new applications, or new functions, it shall report to the national and provincial, autonomous region, or municipality Internet Information Office for security assessment in accordance with relevant regulations. Article 10 Blockchain information service providers and users shall not use block chain information services to engage in activities that endanger national security, disrupt social order, infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of others, or other activities prohibited by laws and administrative regulations, and shall not use block chain information services to produce , copy, publish, and disseminate information content prohibited by laws and administrative regulations. Article 11 Blockchain information service providers shall fill in the name, service category, service form, and application of the service provider through the Blockchain Information Service Registration Management System of the Cyberspace Administration of China within ten working days from the date of provision of services. Domain, server address and other information, and complete the filing procedures. If a blockchain information service provider changes its service items, platform URL, etc., it shall go through the change procedures within five working days from the date of change. If a blockchain information service provider terminates its services, it shall go through the cancellation procedures thirty working days before terminating its services and make appropriate arrangements. Article 12 After receiving the filing materials submitted by the filing party, the national and provincial, autonomous region, and municipality Internet Information Offices shall, if the materials are complete, be filed within twenty working days, issue a filing number, and pass the filing through the State Internet Information Office District The blockchain information service filing management system publishes filing information to the public; if the materials are incomplete, the filing will not be granted, and the filing person will be notified within twenty working days and the reasons will be explained. Article 13 Blockchain information service providers that have completed registration shall indicate their registration number in a prominent position on the Internet websites, applications, etc. that provide services to the outside world. Article 14 The Internet Information Office of the state and provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall conduct regular inspections of blockchain information service registration information. Blockchain information service providers shall log in to the blockchain information service registration management system within the specified time and provide relevant information. Article 15 If the blockchain information services provided by a blockchain information service provider have potential information security risks, they must make rectifications and comply with laws, administrative regulations and other relevant provisions and relevant national standards before they can continue to provide information services. Article 16 Blockchain information service providers shallFor blockchain information service users who violate laws, administrative regulations and service agreements, we will take warnings, restrict functions, close accounts and other disposal measures in accordance with the law and contract, and take corresponding measures to deal with illegal information content in a timely manner to prevent the spread of information and preserve it. Relevant records and reports to relevant authorities. Article 17 Blockchain information service providers shall record information such as content and logs released by blockchain information service users, record backups shall be kept for no less than six months, and shall be provided when relevant law enforcement authorities inquire according to law. Article 18 Blockchain information service providers shall cooperate with the supervision and inspection implemented by the cybersecurity and informatization department in accordance with the law, and provide necessary technical support and assistance. Blockchain information service providers should accept social supervision, set up convenient complaint and reporting portals, and handle public complaints and reports in a timely manner. Article 19 Blockchain information service providers violate Article 5, Article 6, Article 7, Article 9, Article 11, Paragraph 2, Article 13, Article 15, Article 10 of these Regulations As stipulated in Articles 7 and 18, the national and provincial, autonomous region, and municipal Internet information offices shall give a warning in accordance with their duties and order them to make corrections within a time limit. The relevant business shall be suspended before making corrections; those who refuse to make corrections or the circumstances are serious shall be fined 5,000 yuan. A fine of not less than 30,000 yuan but not more than 30,000 yuan shall be imposed; if a crime is constituted, criminal liability shall be pursued in accordance with the law. Article 20 If a blockchain information service provider violates the provisions of Articles 8 and 16 of these Regulations, the Internet Information Office of the country and provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, in accordance with their duties and in accordance with the provisions of the Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China, be processed. Article 21 If a blockchain information service provider violates the provisions of Article 10 of these Provisions by producing, copying, publishing, or disseminating information content prohibited by laws and administrative regulations, the Internet Information Office of the country, provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, on the basis of Responsibilities include giving a warning and ordering correction within a time limit, and relevant business should be suspended before correction; if the violation is refused or the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than RMB 20,000 but not more than RMB 30,000 will be imposed; if a crime is constituted, criminal liability shall be pursued in accordance with the law. If users of blockchain information services violate the provisions of Article 10 of these Provisions and produce, copy, publish, or disseminate information content prohibited by laws and administrative regulations, the national and provincial, autonomous region, and municipality Internet Information Offices shall, in accordance with relevant laws and administrative regulations, regulations will be dealt with. Article 22 If a blockchain information service provider violates the provisions of Article 11, Paragraph 1 of these Regulations, fails to perform registration procedures in accordance with these Regulations or fills in false registration information, the Internet Information Office of the country, province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the Central Government shall In accordance with their duties, they shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit; if they refuse to make corrections or the circumstances are serious, they shall be given a warning and fined not less than RMB 10,000 but not more than RMB 30,000. Article 23 Those who engage in blockchain information services before the promulgation of these regulations shall complete relevant procedures in accordance with these regulations within twenty working days from the date when these regulations come into effect. Article 24 These regulations will come into effect on February 15, 2019.

3. How blockchain will develop in 2021

Blockchain empowers the development of the real economy. With the development of blockchain technology, its application scenarios have become more in-depth.Commodity traceability, judicial certificate storage, government affairs, supply chain finance, trade finance, and social welfare have expanded to industrial management, energy and power, data trading, public resource trading, digital identity, medical health and other fields. In the future, as blockchain technology further develops, especially in terms of performance, scale, and security, its application scenarios will become increasingly widespread.
1) Blockchain industry life cycle. Determine the development stage of the industry by analyzing the market growth rate, demand growth rate, product varieties, number of competitors, entry and exit barriers, technological changes, user purchasing behavior, etc. of the blockchain industry;
2) Area The market supply and demand of the blockchain industry is balanced. By studying the supply situation, demand situation, and import and export status of the blockchain industry, we can determine the supply and demand balance of the industry in order to grasp the degree of market saturation in the industry;
3) The competitive landscape of the blockchain industry. Through the analysis of the bargaining power of suppliers in the blockchain industry, the bargaining power of buyers, the ability of potential competitors to enter, the substitution ability of substitutes, and the current competitiveness of competitors in the industry, master the five factors that determine the profit level of the industry. power;
4) The economic operation of the blockchain industry. Mainly for data analysis, including the number of competing companies in the blockchain industry, number of employees, total industrial output value, sales output value, export value, finished products, sales revenue, total profits, assets, liabilities, industry growth capacity, profitability, solvency debt capacity and operational capacity.
5) The main market competition enterprise in the blockchain industry. Including the company's products, business status (BCG), financial status, competitive strategy, market share, competitiveness (swot analysis) analysis, etc.
6) Investment, financing and mergers and acquisitions analysis. Including investment and financing project analysis, merger and acquisition analysis, investment area, investment return, investment structure, etc.
7) Blockchain industry marketing. Including marketing concepts, marketing models, marketing strategies, channel structures, product strategies, etc.
The Xueshuo Innovation Blockchain Technology Workstation under Lianqiao Education Online is the only approved "Blockchain Technology Professional" pilot of the "Smart Learning Workshop 2020- Xueshuo Innovation Workstation" launched by the School Planning, Construction and Development Center of the Ministry of Education of China. workstation. The professional base is based on providing students with diversified growth paths, promoting the reform of the training model integrating professional degree research, production, and research, and building an applied and compound talent training system.

4. How to use blockchain technology to protect platforms in the copyright field

Recently, the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State Council issued the "14th Five-Year Plan for Cultural Development", which The development plan includes fifteen main contents including “prospering cultural, literary and artistic creation and production” and “promoting high-quality development of cultural industries”. Among the fifteen main contents, the State Council attaches great importance to the development of new technologies such as blockchain, copyright protection, and the application and promotion of blockchain technology in strengthening copyright protection. The key keywords of "using blockchain technology and strengthening copyright protection" were highlighted many times.
Improving the copyright protection system. Improve copyright registration and collective management systems, improve copyright protection and trading systems, and strengthen copyright full-chain protection and business development. Strengthen digital copyright protection and encourage qualified institutions and units to build copyright protection platforms based on blockchain technology. Strengthen copyright protection in traditional culture, traditional knowledge and other fields.
Ebaoquan's brand micro-copyright pioneers the "blockchain + judicial + intellectual property protection" model, which can provide work rights confirmation, infringement monitoring, and other services for various industries such as media, photography, design, animation, games, and law firms. One-stop full-chain intellectual property protection services such as network forensics and evidence-based rights protection. Promote and intensify the supervision and crackdown on infringement and piracy, improve the construction of the copyright protection system, ensure the effective implementation of the "Sword Net" special action, increase the enthusiasm of literary and artistic workers for innovation and creation, and prosper cultural and artistic creation and production.
Micro-copyright uses blockchain encryption technology to store data in a multi-node, decentralized manner, and synchronizes the certificates through the blockchain to nodes such as notary offices, judicial appraisal centers, copyright protection centers, and Internet courts, and solidifies them in a timely manner. The content of the certificate is effectively tamper-proof, ensuring that the entire process is traceable, all data is verifiable, and the entire link is credible. Promote the establishment and improvement of a cultural and technological integration innovation system, strengthen the protection and operation development of the entire copyright chain, and promote the high-quality development of the cultural industry!

5. What is the country’s policy on blockchain?

Currently, the country has a recognized attitude towards blockchain technology and supports and encourages the research and development of independent blockchain technology. Yes, the country’s expectation for the blockchain industry is to be supported by specific implementation and application value. The future expectation for blockchain is that blockchain will become a breakthrough for independent innovation of core technologies. And blockchain is legal. Blockchain is a term in the field of information technology. In essence, it is a shared database, and the data or information stored in it has the characteristics of being unforgeable, leaving traces throughout the process, traceable, open and transparent, and collectively maintained.
1. The composition of the blockchain system:
1. Data layer
2. Network layer
3. Consensus layer
4. Incentive layer
5. Contract layer
6. Application layer
2. Types of blockchain
1. Public blockchain
2. Industry blockchain
3. Private blockchain
3. Blockchain Features
1. Decentralization. Blockchain technology does not rely on additional third-party management agencies or hardware facilities, and there is no central control. In addition to the self-contained blockchain itself, each node realizes self-verification, transmission and management of information through distributed accounting and storage. Decentralization is the most prominent and essential feature of blockchain.
2. Openness. The foundation of blockchain technology is open source. In addition to the private information of the transaction parties being encrypted, the data of the blockchain is open to everyone. Anyone can query the blockchain data and develop related applications through the public interface. Therefore, the entire System information is highly transparent.
Legal basis:
"Civil Code of the People's Republic of China"
100Article 23 Civil subjects shall enjoy intellectual property rights in accordance with the law. Intellectual property rights are the exclusive rights enjoyed by obligees in accordance with the law with respect to the following objects:
(1) Works;
(2) Inventions, utility models, and designs;
(3) Trademarks;
( 4) Geographical indications;
(5) Trade secrets;
(6) Integrated circuit layout designs;
(7) New plant varieties;
(8) Other objects specified by law

6. Does blockchain have compliance risks?

Yes, the application of blockchain technology may involve compliance risks.
First of all, in some countries and regions, governments or regulatory authorities may take different stances on digital currencies and other assets based on blockchain technology, and there will be a certain degree of legal, compliance and policy risks. . For example, some countries restrict or prohibit the use of digital currencies and other Bitcoin or blockchain derivatives. Therefore, when choosing the scope of application of blockchain technology, the local legal and regulatory environment needs to be considered.
Secondly, there are trust issues between participants in private chains or alliance chains, and there are also compliance risks in the construction of trust mechanisms. For example, in the financial field, banks or other financial institutions need to consider which trust model to use when using blockchain technology to comply with social ethics and potential legal requirements. For money-related transactions, legal requirements such as anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism must also be met.
In addition, due to the immutable and public nature of blockchain technology, it may inadvertently leak personal privacy, business secrets and other confidential information, causing privacy data leaks and security risks.
Therefore, enterprises and technology companies should carefully assess potential compliance risks and formulate appropriate compliance security measures, such as complying with legal and regulatory requirements, establishing a sound privacy protection mechanism, and strengthening privacy data protection in multiple dimensions. To ensure compliance and data security of blockchain technology applications.

7. When will the global regulatory blockchain be released?

February 15, 2019. The Cyberspace Administration of China reviewed and approved the "Blockchain Information Service Management Regulations" (hereinafter referred to as the "Regulations"), a total of 24 articles, which will come into effect on February 15, 2019. The beginning and end of 2019 are the two peak periods for the release of blockchain policy information, and policies at the beginning and end of the year are mostly supportive, while in the middle of the year, supervision is the main focus.

8. How to view blockchain electronic contracts to promote the digital development of government services

Recently, the "National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China" passed by the Fourth Session of the 13th National People's Congress The 14th Five-Year Plan and Outline of Long-term Goals for 2035 were officially released. Proposed: Promote blockchain technology innovations such as smart contracts, consensus algorithms, encryption algorithms, and distributed systems, focus on alliance chains to develop blockchain service platforms and application solutions in areas such as financial technology, supply chain management, and government services, and improve supervision Mechanism, in terms of smart government affairs, proposes: Promoting one-stop access to government services and promoting the application of electronic certificates, electronic contracts, electronic signatures, electronic invoices, electronic files, and improve the "good or bad" evaluation system for government services. With the rapid development of the digital economy, electronic contracts and electronic signatures have developed rapidly in the wave of digitization, networking and intelligence. As the infrastructure for digital applications, electronic contracts and electronic signatures have become the core tools for the digital transformation of government and enterprises due to their advantages such as "convenience, efficiency, safety and environmental protection, and paperless online", helping the government simplify the enterprise certification process and improve work efficiency. and service experience.
In the actual application scenarios of blockchain, government services have become the most widely used field. Whether it is real estate registration, social security, medical care, or taxation, blockchain has absolute advantages in breaking through data barriers and solving information asymmetry. "Blockchain + government services" can effectively solve problems such as government data sharing, fidelity and security, improve government supervision capabilities, and also help improve the efficiency and level of comprehensive government services. As a professional domestic blockchain electronic signing platform under Yibaoquan, Junzizhuan innovates the "blockchain + judicial + electronic signing" model and can provide government departments with identity authentication, electronic signatures, seal control, blockchain certificate preservation, One-stop electronic signing services such as judicial services, by deeply integrating reliable and mature electronic seal technology with blockchain technology, can provide strong technical support for cross-regional, cross-department and cross-level data exchange and information sharing, helping to open up Government services are provided "online-wide" and "one-stop" to accelerate the construction of digital government and enhance government digital service capabilities.