国家支持区块链发展吗?,国家支持区块链 而不是数字货币

近年来，区块链技术发展迅速，越来越多的国家加入到区块链技术的投资中。毫无疑问，国家的支持是区块链发展的前提。那么，国家是否支持区块链发展呢？

答案是肯定的。随着区块链技术的发展，国家也在积极支持区块链技术的发展。首先，国家对区块链技术的投资越来越多。据报道，中国政府已经投入了数百亿元的资金用于区块链技术的发展，并且将加大力度推进区块链技术的发展。此外，国家还采取了一些政策措施来支持区块链技术的发展，其中包括支持创新型企业和投资者投资区块链技术，以及支持基础设施建设和技术研发。

此外，国家还采取了一些措施来支持区块链技术的发展，其中包括：支持创新型企业和投资者投资区块链技术，支持基础设施建设和技术研发，支持金融机构和企业探索和应用区块链技术，以及支持相关行业建立区块链行业标准。

另外，国家还在加强对区块链技术的监管，以确保区块链技术的发展符合法律法规，以及确保区块链技术的安全性和可靠性。

总之，国家积极支持区块链技术的发展，采取了多种政策措施来支持区块链技术的发展，并加强对区块链技术的监管，以确保区块链技术的安全性和可靠性。这些措施不仅有利于促进区块链技术的发展，而且还有助于保护投资者的合法权益，促进经济增长。

总之，国家对区块链技术的支持是明确的，国家的支持是区块链发展的前提。国家的支持不仅有利于区块链技术的发展，而且还有助于投资者的权益保护，促进经济增长，为社会发展做出重要贡献。

1. Use the knowledge of economic life to explain how the government should further support and guide the development of blockchain technology

The development of blockchain technology itself is a market economy allocation of resources the result of. Therefore, the government still needs to give full play to the role of the market.

The government must strengthen scientific macro-control and comprehensively use economic and other means to support and guide the development of blockchain technology

The government must implement new development concepts and strengthen supply-side structural reform. Vigorously develop the real economy and promote the deep integration of big data, blockchain, etc. with the real economy. Create advanced manufacturing industry.

2. How to view the country’s accelerated promotion of blockchain technology

1) First of all, the technical value and positioning of blockchain are clarified, as I said at the beginning Yes, the positioning of blockchain should be regarded as a core technology and an important breakthrough for independent innovation.
2) Blockchain, the Internet, and artificial intelligence must be regarded as technologies of the same level, and blockchain must officially enter the category of hard technology development.
3) It points out the development and application direction of our blockchain, including the speech mentioned in this speech that blockchain technology has extended to digital finance, Internet of Things, intelligent manufacturing, supply chain management, digital asset transactions, etc. In terms of application, some regulatory or legal issues will inevitably arise during the application process. What instructions were given in this speech? He mentioned that network governance according to law should be implemented into the management of blockchain and promote the safe and orderly development of blockchain.
4) Regarding the more important points of application and development, it is mentioned that blockchain can move from reality to reality, empower entities, improve people's livelihood, gain industrial advantages, and better serve the development of the entire industrial economy. In fact, through the study of blockchain technology, from one aspect or the signal released, it expresses the attitude towards innovation and leading of blockchain. I hope that in the development of blockchain, we can first have our own core technology, and we must In today's fierce international competition, we are in a leading position.
5) It is to enhance market confidence in the entire blockchain industry, especially in the application and development of blockchain technology. This has greatly improved market confidence, which is bound to attract more people in the next period of time. More, including the capital market and more talents and research applications will enter this field. More capital, more manpower, and more other social-related aspects including the rule of law and legislation, and multi-faceted attention, will better promote the application and implementation of the entire blockchain technology. This is my opinion on the area. Four points or summary of blockchain technology learning.
If you have been paying attention to blockchain for a long time, in fact, from the national level, including the "13th Five-Year Plan", blockchain technology has been included in the "13th Five-Year Plan" as an important link with artificial intelligence, Big data and cloud computing are being developed as parallel technologies, including the introduction in the second half of 2018, when the Cyberspace Administration of China issued a filing for blockchain application services, which actually affects the development of the entire blockchain from all aspects. Be a positive guide or protectorrole.
Of course, when it comes to blockchain, everyone may have said in their previous understanding that blockchain will always think of currency speculation and the like. Digital currency is actually only a relatively narrow area of ​​​​the blockchain field. , we now include support from the mainstream of modern society or the national level, more support for the application of blockchain technology in real industries, empowering the development of real industrial economies
The core advantage of blockchain technology is decentralization ization, which can realize point-to-point transactions, coordination and collaboration based on decentralized credit in a distributed system where nodes do not need to trust each other by using data encryption, timestamps, distributed consensus and economic incentives, thereby solving the problem of centralized institutions It provides solutions to the ubiquitous problems of high cost, inefficiency and insecure data storage.
The application fields of blockchain include digital currency, certificates, finance, anti-counterfeiting and traceability, privacy protection, supply chain, entertainment, etc. With the popularity of blockchain and Bitcoin, many related top domain names have been registered. , which has had a relatively large impact on the domain name industry.

3. Does the country support blockchain?

Legal analysis: As a new technology, blockchain is a new technology. Countries around the world have corresponding policies to support its development, and its radiation range is wide—— Judging from this year, more than half of the provinces and cities across the country have included blockchain in the 2020 government work report. In addition to first-tier cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, central and western cities such as Gansu, Ningxia, and Xinjiang have also joined the blockchain technology research and application camp. Developed cities in the east continue to play a leading role in technological research and application innovation; cities in the central and western regions adapt to local conditions and combine new technologies to accelerate digital economic transformation. Strong support - this year the Central Bank, the Ministry of Transport, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, etc., have respectively proposed the use of blockchain technology to accelerate the development of applications in various fields. Many other provinces and cities have also continued to introduce new policies, most of which are special support policies for blockchain. It is expected to build more industrial parks and open up more government application scenarios. The direction is clearer - there are clearer details under the general direction of blockchain assisting the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and empowering the digital economy. Application scenarios such as transportation, agriculture, intellectual property, and certificate storage have become the first batch of experimental directions. In terms of government affairs, it is an important breakthrough and has been implemented. Beijing City’s “innocent approval”, Jiangxi Province explores “blockchain + undocumented handling”, Fujian Province implements the “on-chain government affairs” project, and Gansu Province accelerates the construction of “Digital Gansu”. ”, Shandong and Hainan are all committed to e-government and other fields. It is foreseeable that the future blockchain e-government scenario is worth looking forward to.

Legal basis: "Blockchain Information Service Management Regulations"

Article 3 The Cyberspace Administration of China is responsible for the supervision, management and law enforcement of nationwide blockchain information services in accordance with its duties. The Internet Information Offices of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government are responsible for the supervision, management and law enforcement of blockchain information services within their respective administrative regions according to their responsibilities.

Article 4: Encourage blockchain industry organizations to strengthen industry self-discipline, establish and improve industry self-discipline systems and industry standards, and guide blockchain information service providers to establishImprove service standards, promote the construction of industry credit evaluation systems, urge blockchain information service providers to provide services in accordance with the law and accept social supervision, improve the professional quality of blockchain information service practitioners, and promote the healthy and orderly development of the industry.

Article 5 Blockchain information service providers shall implement information content security management responsibilities and establish and improve management systems for user registration, information review, emergency response, and security protection.

Article 6 Blockchain information service providers shall have technical conditions suitable for their services, and shall have immediate and emergency response capabilities for the release, recording, storage, and dissemination of information content prohibited by laws and administrative regulations. , technical solutions should comply with relevant national standards and specifications.

Article 7 Blockchain information service providers should formulate and disclose management rules and platform conventions, sign service agreements with blockchain information service users, clarify the rights and obligations of both parties, and require them to promise to abide by legal regulations and platform conventions.

4. Blockchain opens the "Great Copyright Era" with value

With the development of the Internet and the accelerated digitalization of the cultural industry, traditional copyright technology is no longer able to meet the needs of copyright protection. The industry believes that in order to cope with the copyright protection challenges brought about by digital development, in addition to national policy guidance, the application of new technologies such as blockchain and big data will also play an important role. Recently, Xinhua News Agency China Picture Group stated that it will join hands with the DCI system to build a national imaging copyright service platform that integrates new technologies such as blockchain and digital watermarking.

In fact, in recent years, the country has continuously introduced various policies to support the development of the blockchain industry and encourage the innovative application of blockchain technology.

In 2016, the State Council issued the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for National Informatization", which for the first time included blockchain into the category of new technologies and made a cutting-edge layout.

On March 13, 2021, the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China and the Outline of Long-term Goals for 2035" was announced, and blockchain was listed as one of the seven digital economies. One of the key industries.

On July 16, 2021, the People's Bank of China released the white paper "Research and Development Progress of China's Digital RMB". Data shows that as of June 30, 2021, there have been more than 1.32 million digital RMB pilot scenarios, covering Living payment, catering services, transportation, shopping consumption, government services and other fields.

Recently, there is constant news about the positive development of the copyright industry and the innovation and development of blockchain technology. First, the China Copyright Protection Center will cooperate with Huawei to build my country's independently innovative DCI (Digital Copyright Identifier, Digital Copyright Unique Identifier) ​​system and create a new ecosystem for the Internet copyright industry based on blockchain technology; second, Xinhua News Agency China Picture Group said , will join hands with the DCI system to jointly explore innovative research in the field of image content copyright in the 5G era and create a national-level image copyright serviceservice platform to jointly build a new ecosystem for Internet visual copyright trading.

The "Blockchain Digital Copyright Asset Transaction" channel jointly built and promoted by Alibaba Auction and Xinbian Chain was also launched nationwide recently and started previewing. The Alibaba auction platform is an innovative application of blockchain technology in the digital copyright industry. According to reports, the "Blockchain Digital Copyright Asset Transaction" project provides copyright owners engaged in literature, games, animation, music, art, etc. with the verification and on-chain transactions of digital works based on the "New Version Chain". The copyright of the work generates a unique digital copyright asset certificate in the "New Edition Chain". After the transaction, the legal holder of the copyright asset certificate will have all rights except the signature right of the digital work.

It is worth noting that the national image copyright service platform created this time will use new technologies such as blockchain, image invisible digital watermarks, network-wide image copyright detection, big data, and artificial intelligence. The industry believes that digital watermark technology can currently be used in eight scenarios, including radio and television content monitoring, media asset retrieval, film and television drama review and leakage prevention, advertising monitoring and statistics, movie projectors, Internet copyright protection, military information confidentiality, and IP product anti-counterfeiting. , the cumulative market size exceeds 2 billion yuan. The absolute advantages of technology and resources are obvious, and the revenue scale of digital watermarking business is expected to expand significantly in the future.

Blockchain naturally solves the ownership confirmation problem in the information storage process based on mathematical principles. The recording, transmission and storage results of copyright information are all effective and credible. Once produced, the information recorded in the blockchain will be permanently recorded and cannot be tampered with. Only by possessing more than 51% of the computing power of the entire network can it be possible to modify the relevant copyright information.

In traditional intellectual property rights protection activities, a series of phenomena such as low execution efficiency of third-party agencies, difficulty in obtaining evidence, high costs, low compensation, and long cycle are common. In the information exchange and interconnection in the blockchain global network, efficiency can be greatly improved without the need for third-party processing. Generally speaking, blockchain solves the problem of being unable to tamper with registration time and content, while digital watermark technology solves the problem of providing evidence.

Relevant personnel of Hanbang Hi-Tech once compared: "I discovered that someone pirated my content and included my watermark. This can provide evidence to prove the problem of piracy and copyright confirmation." Analysis by industry insiders It is pointed out that if watermarks are put on the chain and blockchain + digital watermarks are combined, the core pain points of cumbersome confirmation of rights in the original copyright protection technology can be perfectly solved, and it has high technical value.

Blockchain is closely related to our future. It is an imaginative concept. Many people think that blockchain is only related to digital currency, but actual exposure to blockchain may occur more in: health codes, online ride-hailing, stock trading... In fact, blockchain and its technology Derivative applications can be said to be the hottest emerging products at the moment.Industry .

Blockchain cannot represent the future, but its future has great possibilities. Regarding the application scenarios of blockchain technology in copyright protection, what still needs to be done is to conduct in-depth research on the core technology of blockchain and understand the application nature of blockchain-enabled industries. The application of technology will be in place, the process will be standardized, the information security on the chain will be solved with focus, and it will be truly and effectively implemented in the physical field, so that the future industrial blockchain will usher in a new era of rapid development.

5. What disruptions does blockchain bring and why can it become a national strategy?

The disruptive characteristics of blockchain lie in the following four aspects: 1. Transparency. The data records of the blockchain system are transparent to the entire network nodes, and the update operations of the data records are also transparent to the entire network nodes. This is the basis for the trust of the blockchain system. Since the blockchain system uses open source programs, open rules and high participation, blockchain data records and operating rules can be reviewed and traced by nodes throughout the network, with high transparency.
2. Openness. The blockchain system is open. Except for the private information of the parties directly related to the data, which is always encrypted, the blockchain data is open to everyone (except for blockchain systems with special permission requirements). Anyone or participating nodes can query blockchain data records or develop related applications through public interfaces, so the entire system information is highly transparent.
3. Information cannot be tampered with. Once the information of the blockchain system is verified and added to the blockchain, it will be permanently stored and cannot be changed (except for systems such as private blockchains with special change requirements). Unless more than 51% of the nodes in the system can be controlled at the same time, modifications to the database on a single node are invalid, so the data stability and reliability of the blockchain are extremely high
4. Decentralization. Decentralization is the most basic feature of blockchain, which means that blockchain no longer relies on central processing nodes and realizes distributed recording, storage and updating of data. In a traditional centralized network, attacking a central node can destroy the entire system. However, in a decentralized blockchain network, attacking a single node cannot control or destroy the entire network or more than 5% of the nodes in the network. It's just the beginning of gaining control. 2019 is the first year of commercial application of blockchain technology, and favorable policy incentives will make the development of blockchain technology more stable.
As the application of blockchain technology gradually penetrates into many fields such as digital finance and the Internet, everyone has a clearer understanding of the value of blockchain.
Blockchain has formed a global competition situation. All countries are seizing development opportunities, and China cannot lag behind; therefore, it is understandable that blockchain has become a national strategy.

6. The government’s development of blockchain links

With the further development of blockchain technology and the technology being elevated to a national strategic level by the government, it has been effectively accelerated and promoted. The comprehensive development and layout of blockchain technology. Just in time for this epidemic, blockchain technology is giving full play to its own advantages while cooperating with artificial intelligence.Technologies such as energy, big data, Internet of Things, and cloud computing have played a huge role in government management, supply chain finance, charitable donations, logistics and transportation, etc., which has made blockchain technology more valued. The first floor not only promotes the exploration and involvement of blockchain technology in various industries, but also enables governments at all levels and central enterprises to make full efforts and actively deploy in the field of blockchain! Next, let’s take a look at the recent related actions and plans of local governments and national functional departments in the field of blockchain! Legal basis: Article 9 of the "Regulations on the Establishment and Establishment Management of Local People's Government Organizations at All Levels". For the establishment, cancellation, merger or change of specifications and names of administrative agencies of local people's governments at all levels, the people's government at the same level shall propose a plan, which shall be approved by the next higher level. After review by the people's government organizational establishment management agency, it shall be reported to the people's government at the next higher level for approval; among them, the establishment, cancellation or merger of administrative agencies of local people's governments at or above the county level shall also be reported to the Standing Committee of the People's Congress at the same level for record in accordance with the law. Article 10 If the administrative agencies of local people's governments at all levels have the same or similar responsibilities, they shall, in principle, be undertaken by one administrative agency. If there are any disagreements between administrative agencies on the division of responsibilities, they should take the initiative to negotiate and resolve them. If consensus is reached through consultation, it shall be reported to the institutional establishment management authority of the people's government at the same level for record; if there is disagreement after consultation, the establishment management authority of the people's government at the same level shall be submitted to provide coordination opinions, and the establishment management authority shall report it to the people's government at the same level for decision. Article 11 The establishment of deliberation and coordination bodies by local people's governments at all levels shall be strictly controlled; if the functions can be delegated to existing agencies or the problems can be solved through coordination by existing agencies, no separate deliberation and coordination agencies shall be established. A discussion and coordination body established to handle a specific task within a certain period of time should clearly stipulate the conditions and time limit for its cancellation. Article 12 The deliberation and coordination agencies of local people's governments at or above the county level do not set up separate offices, and the specific work is undertaken by the relevant administrative agencies. Article 13 The administrative agencies of local people's governments at all levels shall establish necessary internal agencies based on work needs and the principle of leanness. The establishment, cancellation, merger, or change of specifications or names of internal agencies of the administrative agencies of local people's governments at or above the county level shall be submitted to the administrative agency of the people's government at the same level for approval.

7. Why has blockchain technology been vigorously promoted in recent years?

On March 29, 2021, Chengdu released the "Chengdu National Economic and Social Development 14th Five-Year Plan" Planning and Outline of Long-term Goals for 2035" clearly states: It is necessary to strengthen the application of information technology such as blockchain technology and industrial Internet, build functional platforms such as blockchain industry innovation centers, and promote blockchain intellectual property pledge financing services. Platform construction promotes basic research breakthroughs and innovative application transformations in key areas such as artificial intelligence, big data, blockchain, cloud computing, and the Internet of Things.

On December 22, 2020, Qingdao issued a document stating: Qingdao Chain Bay will be a national-level "blockchain +" industrial technology innovation highland, application demonstration highland, industrial development highland, and innovative talent highland. Mission, focus on building chain numberZhiyun Chain builds new infrastructure public service facilities and strives to promote the application of blockchain technology in the fields of digital industry finance, digital new consumption, and digital free trade comprehensive services.

With the strong support of the national and local governments, blockchain has entered a new stage of accelerated development. In the future, more funds, blockchain-related talents, and technology companies will quickly gather in this industry, and blockchain technology will become an important engine for the development of the digital economy.