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㈠ What are the requirements for the nature of tokens for blockchain projects to issue tokens in Singapore?

Since August 1, 2017, MAS has issued an opinion on ICO supervision. A formal statement document stating that ICOs that are not securities are not regulated. MAS clearly stated in the guidelines that if the issued token has security attributes, it can be regarded as a share or a fund-raising investment activity, and will be subject to supervision by MAS according to the Securities Futures Act (SFA). Before the issuance of the token, it must be registered with MAS in advance, and during the issuance and trading process, it must comply with the relevant requirements of the Securities and Futures Law and the Financial Advisers Law, and submit a public prospectus, but in certain specific periods Under certain circumstances, the public prospectus may be exempted.

The "Digital Token Issuance Guidelines" issued by the Financial Supervisory Authority of Singapore (MAS) on November 14, 2017 clarified the scope of supervision: when digital tokens are capital market products defined under the Securities and Futures Act At that time, the issuance of digital tokens was regulated by MAS. In other words, if the digital tokens issued are not capital market products, they do not need to be regulated by MAS and only need to comply with regular requirements such as anti-money laundering.

MAS will examine the composition and characteristics of digital tokens to determine whether the tokens are capital market products. The guidelines list the following three digital tokens with obvious characteristics of capital market products:

Equity, which represents the ownership of a company;

Debt, which represents the It represents the token owner’s claim against the token issuer;

Collective investment plan, the token represents the equity in the collective investment plan.

If the token contains the above characteristics, the Singapore Securities and Futures Law and other relevant laws will directly apply to control the issuance of the token. The issuance of such tokens requires an offering prospectus that complies with the Singapore Securities and Futures Law and is filed with MAS ("Prospectus Requirements").

Requirements have been put forward for three types of intermediaries commonly used in the issuance of digital tokens.

ICO issuance platforms ("primary platforms"). Such platform operators must hold capital Market services license, unless exempted;

Service providers that provide financial consulting related to digital tokens. Such service providers must be authorized by companies holding financial consulting licenses, unless exempted;

< p>Digital token trading platform ("trading platform"), such platform must be approved or recognized by MAS.

Issuing tokens in Singapore requires a main company. Singapore companies are divided into ordinary companies and public guarantee companies. Generally, those who issue tokens on the blockchain will register a public guarantee company, which is more in line with convention and can issue I in the future.co compliance legal opinion letter.

The process of registering a Singapore public guarantee company which is a Singapore foundation is as follows:

1. Foundation name: English name (ending with FOUNDATION LTD.)

2 , ID cards of 3 directors are required (one Singaporean member is provided by Zhuozhi, and the other two are provided by themselves)

3. Business scope: 62019 Development of other software and programming activities n.e.c.

< p>62022 Software consultancy

4. Registered capital: No capital verification is required, the minimum is SGD 1, and there is no maximum limit.

5. Company secretary (Zhuo Zhi serves as a licensed secretary)

6. Singapore registered address (provided by Zhuo Zhi)

7. Registration time: 10-25 Working days

㈡ Where is the best place to register an overseas foundation for blockchain issuance of token wallet

Now the blockchain industry is in full swing. A good platform can provide the market value of tokens. What preparations are needed to issue tokens? I won’t talk about technical support. This article focuses on the registration of the project’s main company. According to industry experience, Singapore’s public non-profit foundations can normally conduct ICOs and ICO platforms. According to local laws in Singapore, public non-profit foundations can Overseas projects do not need to pay taxes to the Singapore Inland Revenue Authority, and the Singapore Inland Revenue Authority will not tax local capital injections and investments.

1. Information required to register a Singapore public non-profit foundation:

Provide the name of the Singapore foundation: ending with LTD., you can add FUND/FOUNDATION;

Provide the ID cards (scanned copies) of 2 directors, and the other Singaporean director will be provided by our company;
Registration time: 10-15 working days;

Registered address: Singapore Fund The registered address of the meeting is provided by our company;

Registered capital: 1 Singapore dollar, no capital verification, no additional addition;

2. Legal opinion on legal compliance of Singapore foundation issuing token:< /p>

The main ones are white paper compliance and token non-securities compliance. First: the legal opinion is issued by a lawyer who has registered with the Monetary Authority of Singapore, so is it recognized by the Monetary Authority to prevent future supervision? . Second: Convince investors that this project is legal and compliant, so that investors can rest assured. (Proof of legal compliance of the project). Third: It is needed when accessing the exchange platform.

Issue project white papers and company documents required for issuing legal opinions.

㈢ Blockchain Encyclopedia: The Past and Present of Blockchain - 3.0 Era

The representative of the blockchain 1.0 era is Bitcoin, and the representative of the 2.0 era is EthereumSquare, as well as various copycats and air coins in the troubled times. Blockchain 3.0 is the era of consumer-level blockchain that has truly entered commercial and physical applications after the troubled times. The typical symbol is the emergence of tokens. The pass has brought about changes in traditional business models and production relations. The pass has moved from the digital world to the real economy and has begun to seek practical applications in various industries.

The pass has three elements, one of which is indispensable.

Pass: The pass can be circulated on a large scale in a network and can be verified anytime and anywhere; Certificate: As a proof of digital rights and interests, the pass must be a certificate of rights and interests that exists in digital form, and it must represent It is a right, an inherent and intrinsic value; value: the token must have economic value.

In this way, the meaning of "token economy" is not difficult to understand. The token economy is a large-scale group collaboration based on tokens. It maximizes the role of tokens, allows every role that creates value to share value fairly, fully mobilizes participation motivation, and forms a self-organizing form.

Major changes in the blockchain 3.0 era

The token economy has laid the theoretical basis and technical support for the large-scale application of blockchain, and the future world will also be transformed by it. Large-scale changes include:

1. Fragmented investment, fragmented income, subverting the traditional way of doing business on the Internet. In the traditional Internet era, it was impossible for ordinary people to participate in the investment of a company, but the emergence of blockchain allows ordinary people to make fragmented investments in a large asset. Assuming that Alibaba used blockchain for fragmented investment, then all the fragmented shareholders who invested in Alibaba would be able to reap a return on investment that has increased thousands of times today!

2. Break the money-burning model of the Internet and make everyone a winner. The free model of the traditional Internet is essentially to obtain a large number of users through free products to form monopolies and barriers, and then make profits through advertising and value-added services on this basis. In the blockchain 3.0 era, project income is redistributed by issuing tokens to attract more early investors and community users. As the number of users holding tokens increases, the value of the tokens will become higher and higher, and community users, investors, and projects can all benefit from it. In this way, the money-burning model of providing free services in the early days of the traditional Internet can also be improved, and everyone will become a winner.

3. Breaking down the traditional corporate organizational hierarchy, self-organization may become a future trend. In the blockchain 3.0 era, through the establishment of distribution and collaboration mechanisms through smart contracts, it can be more efficient and accurate than enterprises. All token owners will naturally form a community. Everyone has the same goal - "to promote the development of the project and make it successful". They are all members of the community, contribute to the community, and promote the general public.Increase the value of the certificate and make profits together. From a philosophical perspective, this new self-organizing community of freedom, independence, and equality must be the future trend. Gojoy blockchain e-commerce is a blockchain self-organized community. Every consumer is a token owner and a fragmented investor, so he is very happy to co-create and build Gojoy value.

Therefore, we can look forward to the era of great development of the blockchain 3.0 token economy, and the existing ones may be subverted. What we need to be prepared for is to work hard to embrace the blockchain. If you want to seize the trend of blockchain and understand how to transform into blockchain, please leave a message to communicate and we will take you to learn the blockchain professional certification course.

What is Token?

Token is a string of characters generated by the server as a token for client requests. When logging in for the first time, the server generates a The token will be returned to the client. In the future, the client only needs to bring this token to request data, without bringing the user name and password again. In fact, token can be called a secret code more informally. Before some data is transmitted, the secret code must be checked first. Different secret codes are authorized for different data operations.

The process of Token-based authentication is as follows:

1. The user sends a request through username and password.

2. Program verification.

3. The program returns a signed token to the client.

4. The client stores the token and uses it for each request.

5. The server verifies the token and returns the data.

㈤ What is the blockchain "token"?

Token is another translation besides the conventional translation of token, "token". Why are there two What kind of translation? It's very simple, because the domestic chain circle has not yet reached a unified understanding of tokens.

Many people translate Token as "token", and Coin is also called "token". Even when it comes to blockchain, it is equated with Bitcoin. The myth of Bitcoin, coupled with the emergence of various air coins, MLM coins and tasteless coins, has made digital currencies muddy. This completely obscures the value of the “Token” behind the blockchain. In fact, 99% of those who are currently cheering for the blockchain do not understand the meaning of Token.

What exactly is a token? After checking the opinions of various prawns on the Internet about tokens, I think Mr. Yuandao’s explanation is the most thorough:

Various proofs of equity (equities, bonds, points, bills, etc.) in the real world are It can be tokenized and circulated in the digital world. “Just imagine, whether it is standard or non-standard goods or services, they can be digitized, tokenized, and uploaded to the blockchain for low-friction or even zero-cost transactions and cutting., what will the world look like? Human assets and values ​​will be fully activated. "Mr. Yuandao said.

Who is Mr. Yuandao? His true identity is Chen Sheng, the founder and chairman of 21Vianet Data Center. As early as 2013, he was paying attention to the blockchain chain, and was the first to propose that “blockchain” should be translated as “blockchain”, corresponding to the three words “Internet”. Mr. Yuandao’s thinking and interpretation of “Token” are based on five years of painstaking research on blockchain , Token is by no means a "coin", it is not a payment tool, and it will not replace the currency status of legal tender.

The first is the digital proof of rights and interests, which means that the token must be a certificate of rights and interests that exists in digital form. , it must represent a right, an inherent and intrinsic value.

The second is encryption, which means that the authenticity, tamper resistance, privacy protection and other capabilities of the certificate are determined by Cryptography guarantees it. Every token is a right protected by cryptography. This kind of protection is stronger and more reliable than any protection provided by law, authority and guns.

The third is tradability, which means that the pass must be able to flow in a network and can be verified anytime and anywhere. Some of the pass can be traded and redeemed. In fact, the pass can represent all proofs of rights and interests, from ID cards to From academic qualifications to diplomas, from currency to bills, from keys and tickets to points and coupons, from stocks to bonds, all proofs of rights and interests in human society can be represented by tokens.

㈥ Why is Token said to be The value carrier of blockchain

Technically speaking, blockchain and token can be completely separated. But when token is combined with blockchain, the authenticity can be determined through encryption algorithms and distributed ledgers. As well as the uniqueness of assets, they are circulated through consensus algorithms. Tokens are necessary for value carrying and circulation. They enable the normal operation and value circulation of the blockchain and are the blood of the public blockchain.

㈦ You Do you really understand the difference between blockchain and ToKen?

Since the country emphasized the development of blockchain technology as a core innovative industry, people have become more and more interested in blockchain technology. But mentioned Blockchain, people still habitually put it together with Token. In fact, there is a big difference between the two. Blockchain does not necessarily use Token.

First of all, now What everyone is keen on hyping is Token, not the blockchain technology that the country advocates for development. Take the familiar Bitcoin as an example, blockchain cannot be equal to Bitcoin. Blockchain includes a lot of content, and Bitcoin It can only be counted as one of the applications. In short, blockchain technology is the basic technical architecture for the development of Bitcoin and provides technical support for its operation and development. They are two different things and have some things in common.

Secondly, not all blockchains areToken is required. Although most of the current blockchain technology is related to encrypted digital currencies, blockchain technology is not only encryption technology, consensus technology, and peer-to-peer technology, but also includes them. Therefore, for those nodes that have gained trust and no longer need to transfer value, there is no need to use Token for transfer. At this level, the relationship between blockchain technology and Token is relatively distant.

Furthermore, for some specific practical application scenarios, such as the management of student personal file information, the production management of food and drugs, etc. Through blockchain technology, the security of information can be guaranteed during the process of information dissemination, ensuring that all information can be traced to its source and will not be modified or leaked. These do not require Token in the process of blockchain application. The applications of these specific examples are also some of the applications where the blockchain is moving away from Token and towards the "coinless blockchain".

Developing blockchain technology does not mean blindly following the trend and hyping Tokens. Blockchain technology has many unknown values ​​worth exploring. Blindly hyping this technology will only turn this technology into capital. tools, rather than being able to exert their true value in benefiting society. Therefore, for blockchain technology, we must distinguish its Token, fully tap its potential value, and apply currency-free blockchain technology as a new innovative technology to reality to ensure safer and more transparent transactions. Serve more social fields and create a better economic environment.

We, Jingchang Digital Technology Co., Ltd., have been deeply involved in the field of blockchain for many years. From our experience, the current reasons that restrict the development of currency-free blockchain technology are other than the fact that the masses are speculating on coins rather than paying attention to them. In addition to technology, the currencyless blockchain itself also has some technical shortcomings that are difficult to overcome, such as the problem of private use of the public chain. However, there are ways to solve these problems, but the degree of completeness of the solution depends on the cost.

Overall, currencyless blockchain technology still has great potential. We will continue to study this technology and strive to let it realize its value as soon as possible.