区块链对idc机房有需求吗,区块链对idc机房有需求嘛
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❶ What will be the future development of data centers when they are incorporated into new infrastructure?
Accelerate the formulation of carbon peak action plans and promote industrial structure upgrading and low-carbon development
Carbon neutrality refers to increasing carbon absorption through afforestation, energy conservation and emission reduction, and offsetting carbon absorption and carbon emissions to achieve carbon neutrality. Carbon peaking means that carbon dioxide emissions no longer increase. After reaching the peak, they will slowly decrease. This is a stage that must be passed before carbon neutrality.
In September 2020, at the 75th United Nations General Assembly, our country proposed that carbon dioxide emissions should strive to peak before 2030 and strive to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060. In December 2020, the Central Economic Work Conference listed "doing a good job in carbon peaking and carbon neutrality" as one of the key tasks in 2021.
In March 2021, the government work report stated that it would formulate an action plan to peak carbon emissions before 2030, promote the optimization of industrial structure and energy structure, and vigorously develop new energy.
——For more data, please refer to the "China Data center industry market demand and investment strategic planning analysis report.
❷ What is blockchain? Blockchain is virtual currency
Let me tell you about blockchain in a simple way. There is no need to use any advanced professional terms, because That's too difficult to understand. Let me give you an analogy to make sure you understand it at a glance.
Chinese mahjong can be understood as blockchain. If the four of you ABCD are going to play mahjong, who will say hello? If A greets, then A is the initiator of this block. A is responsible for finding the mahjong parlor. Organizer A can invite BCD, or B can invite C or C can invite D. It doesn't matter.
abcd gathered in a mahjong parlor and started playing mahjong. The process of shuffling the cards in the mahjong machine, drawing cards, and playing cards by abcd can be understood as a mining stage similar to Bitcoin in the blockchain.
Everyone has different cards, which is equivalent to the algorithm in the block, but there is a goal, and they are all for the purpose of cheating. Among them, A cheated, and bcd said nothing. , everyone knows at a glance that A has won. This is called the consensus mechanism in the blockchain.
A is messed up. After A knocked down the mahjong, bcd all know how A got confused and remember it in their hearts. If A wins 10 yuan, both AbCD and A will know that A wins 10 yuan. , this is called distributed accounting in the blockchain.
Everyone who plays mahjong knows what mahjong arrangement can be used, and everyone also knows what cards can be doubled, so this can be understood as a smart contract in the blockchain.
Everyone knows the final winning card of A after A is knocked down. No one can tamper with this result because everyone is watching it. This can be understood as the immutability of the blockchain. sex.
A announced that he was crazyAfter that, everyone did not go to another person, such as E, F, G... to verify, and it was the same after B won... There is no regulatory agency that can control them, they are all responsible for themselves, this is Decentralization in the blockchain.
By analogy, the four buddies abcd played mahjong for a day, and abcd recorded the winning and losing of each game, no matter what method they used, whether it was brain memory, video recording, or notes. Well, the more they fight, the more they can reflect the immutability, decentralization, distributed accounting, and consensus of the blockchain...
At this point, you Now you basically understand what blockchain is, isn’t it very simple?
The second question is that blockchain is not a virtual currency. Virtual currency is just a part of blockchain technology.
Many people think that virtual currency is the blockchain and Bitcoin is the blockchain. This is actually wrong. It’s just that the fame of Bitcoin has brought blockchain into the public eye.
Satoshi Nakamoto invented Bitcoin using blockchain technology, and he defined Bitcoin as a peer-to-peer electronic cash system. The term "electronic cash" indicates that what Satoshi Nakamoto wanted to invent was not Not just a payment system, but a monetary system with an independent monetary philosophy.
Today’s hotly-hyped virtual currencies, as well as mining, are resisted by many departments and countries. The fundamental purpose is not to waste resources, electricity, etc., but because people with blockchain technology Virtual currency has subverted traditional finance and can easily cause the collapse of traditional finance. I have talked about this in my previous Q&A, so I won’t go into details here.
It can be said that Satoshi Nakamoto and the Bitcoin he invented are the pioneers of the blockchain. It was Satoshi Nakamoto who brought blockchain technology into everyone’s field of vision. Blockchain technology is still widely used in finance, medical care, service industry, big data security...
Let’s talk about this big data. As we all know, the recent Didi incident due to big data security The impact is still quite large. If decentralization in blockchain technology is used, personal data can be obtained and saved through the blockchain. How can there be data leakage? In today's society, with the advancement of science and technology, as long as you use your mobile phone to connect to the Internet, you have no data security. Your personal information has already been leaked completely, so blockchain technology is inevitable for social progress. trend.
Let’s talk about blockchain. I hope you can learn something from it. You can also pay more attention to blockchain technology and improve your cognitive level. (Personally coded by hand)
Blockchain is a distributed storage solution.
Virtual currency is a supporting reward mechanism to promote this plan.
The blockchain is decentralized, so there will be no IDC computer room orIn a centralized data center, all data storage is theoretically fragmented. This requires a reward to attract others to join the project, and this reward is virtual currency.
In theory, blockchain can form a dynamically stable and decentralized cloud-like computing resource provision channel.
Bitcoin is the earliest blockchain application, while Ethereum is a second-generation blockchain that can support on-chain applications. The hardware resources required for these applications are provided by miners, so they must be paid Miners pay a certain fee, and the common currency used for this fee is Ethereum.
The biggest attraction of blockchain is decentralization. In theory, applications on the chain will not disappear. No cloud containers will be lost, no data centers will be blown away by typhoons, and there will be no An organization can decide whether it stays or goes.
However, the reality is that there are still a lot of problems in on-chain applications, such as high latency, imperfect infrastructure, the reward-based miner attraction mechanism has not accelerated the on-chain speed as expected, and the virtual currency has prospered alone. Centralization returns to centralized exchanges, and other issues. There is also the inflow of black money, which is making this emerging industry full of uncertainty.
But from a technical perspective, blockchain technology is indeed the next generation of computer application technology.
Blockchain is a technology, a distributed and decentralized technology that can be applied to storage. Blockchain is not a virtual currency. Virtual currency is just a digital currency made using blockchain technology. Now, for example, the relationship between blockchain and digital currency is like, for example, if you build a dapp application mall on a certain chain, then you A token related to this mall can be issued.
The real connection between blockchain and virtual currencyWhat we are pursuing now is the application of blockchain technology. You develop a public chain and build many shopping malls, finance, defi, real estate, and tourism on this public chain. Such a dapp, this public chain has value, and then the tokens issued by this public chain have value, just like the current Ethereum, pi network
There are too many on the Internet now The so-called "blockchain digital currency", when we look at virtual currency, we look at what problems the public chain it is on can solve and what value it has, rather than blindly hype it. I think blockchain is the underlying technology. I think we only know The surface of blockchain.
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Author: Leng Leng's point of view
Block Chain is a technology, and virtual currencies like Bitcoin are products of applications on the blockchain. There are many video explanations on my homepage.
Blockchain is a technology, and virtual currency is a product produced by applying blockchain technology.
Bitcoin brought out blockchain technology, making people who don’t know why think that Bitcoin is equivalent to blockchain.
BlockchainWhat is it?
Every computer (mobile phone) is a block, which is connected through the Internet to form a blockchain.
Different from the traditional Internet, for example, when playing Douyin, each of us requests the Douyin server, and the Douyin server gives us the video. Everyone who plays Douyin cannot do without the Douyin server, and the Douyin server is our center. There is no center in the blockchain. Everyone (each block) is a server. When a block generates new content, everyone will be notified and everyone will save the new content to their own server. Each block saves The content is the same. If a new user (block) joins, it needs to synchronize the data on the blockchain and update the data to its own server first.
The advantage of blockchain is that it can ensure data security and cannot change the data. It is useless if you change one or two blocks of data. Once the blockchain data is synchronized, it will become the correct value. The traditional central server will not work. Hackers invaded the Douyin server, and all users suffered.
Disadvantages of blockchain are low efficiency. Blockchain requires synchronization of blockchain data in each block. New changes on the blockchain require simultaneous updates from users on the entire blockchain network, which is inefficient.
Blockchain is a computer model of distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, and consensus mechanism. In simple terms, blockchain is a decentralized database. How to use this technology? Is the value reflected? Under the consensus mechanism, a technology such as blockchain is formed to give a specific token, which is BTC
Blockchain is a new Internet application technology that uses distributed storage, passwords The application of emerging technologies such as science, smart contracts, and consensus algorithms can be said to be a new data transmission method that innovates existing Internet protocols. At present, blockchain technology is constantly iterating
1. Blockchain 1.0, symbolizing the birth of Bitcoin; only with Bitcoin can the development of blockchain technology officially occur
2 , Blockchain 2.0, Ethereum decentralized application platform, Ethereum introduces the application of smart contracts, which represents the beginning of a new era of blockchain technology; now everyone can create projects on Ethereum, and in recent years Many good projects have been launched
3. Blockchain 3.0, DeFi opens the era of decentralized finance. DeFi projects use smart contract technology to realize various functions of traditional financial institutions, such as derivatives, Lending, trading, financial management, asset management, and insurance, etc. There are currently mixed reviews for DEFI, which will take time to verify
Although the blockchain originated from Bitcoin, just like the first computer when the Internet first appeared, Bitcoin is mainly used by miners. Mining rewards
Blockchain is a decentralized accounting method. Virtual currency is the product of blockchain.
❸ Blockchain technology development status and prospects
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Blockchain technology development status and prospects
Blockchain technology originated from the foundational paper published in 2008 on the cryptography email group by a scholar with the pseudonym "Satoshi Nakamoto" "Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System." In the past two years, the research and application of blockchain technology have shown explosive growth. It is considered to be the fifth disruptive innovation in the computing paradigm after mainframes, personal computers, the Internet, and mobile/social networks. It is also the evolution of human credit. The fourth milestone in history after blood relatives credit, precious metal credit, and central bank banknote credit. Blockchain technology is the prototype of the next generation of cloud computing. It is expected to completely reshape the form of human social activities like the Internet and realize the transformation from the current information Internet to the value Internet. Technical characteristics of blockchain
Blockchain has the characteristics of decentralization, time series data, collective maintenance, programmability, security and trustworthiness. Decentralization: The processes of verification, accounting, storage, maintenance and transmission of blockchain data are all based on the distributed system structure. Pure mathematical methods are used instead of central institutions to establish trust relationships between distributed nodes, thus forming a decentralized system. Centralized and trustworthy distributed system; Time series data: Blockchain uses a chain block structure with timestamps to store data, thereby adding a time dimension to the data and having strong verifiability and traceability; Collective maintenance: The blockchain system uses a specific economic incentive mechanism to ensure that all nodes in the distributed system can participate in the verification process of data blocks (such as the "mining" process of Bitcoin), and select specific nodes through a consensus algorithm. Nodes add new blocks to the blockchain; Programmable: Blockchain technology can provide a flexible script code system to support users to create advanced smart contracts, currencies or other decentralized applications; Safe and trustworthy: Blockchain technology adopts The principle of asymmetric cryptography encrypts data, and at the same time uses the powerful computing power formed by consensus algorithms such as workload proof of each node in the distributed system to resist external attacks and ensure that the blockchain data cannot be tampered with or forged, so it has a high safety. Blockchain and Bitcoin Bitcoin is by far the most successful blockchain application scenario. Blockchain technology has solved the double payment problem and Byzantine Generals problem that the Bitcoin system has long faced in the field of digital cryptocurrency. Different from the credit endorsement mechanism of traditional central institutions (such as central banks), the Bitcoin blockchain forms software-defined credit, which marks a fundamental change from centralized national credit to decentralized algorithmic credit. In recent years, Bitcoin has relied on its first-mover advantage to form a complete ecosystem and industry chain covering issuance, circulation and financial derivatives markets. This is also the main reason why it has occupied the vast majority of the digital cryptocurrency market share for a long time. The development context and trends of blockchain
Blockchain technology is universalThe underlying technical framework can bring profound changes to various fields such as finance, economy, technology and even politics. According to the current development trend of blockchain technology, blockchain technology will experience the blockchain 1.0 model with programmable digital encryption currency system as the main feature, the blockchain 2.0 model with programmable financial system as the main feature, and the blockchain 2.0 model with programmable financial system as the main feature. The blockchain 3.0 model is characterized by a programmable society. However, the above-mentioned models are actually developing in parallel rather than in an evolutionary manner. The digital cryptocurrency system of the blockchain 1.0 model is still far from mature, and is actually farther and more difficult from its vision of global currency integration. At present, the blockchain field has shown an obvious development trend driven by technological and industrial innovation, and relevant academic research is seriously lagging behind and urgently needs to be followed up. Basic models and key technologies of blockchain
Generally speaking, a blockchain system consists of a data layer, a network layer, a consensus layer, an incentive layer, a contract layer and an application layer. Among them, the data layer encapsulates the underlying data blocks and related data encryption and timestamp technologies; the network layer includes distributed networking mechanisms, data dissemination mechanisms, and data verification mechanisms; the consensus layer mainly encapsulates various consensuses of network nodes Algorithm; the incentive layer integrates economic factors into the blockchain technology system, mainly including the issuance mechanism and distribution mechanism of economic incentives; the contract layer mainly encapsulates various scripts, algorithms and smart contracts, and is the programmable feature of the blockchain. The foundation; the application layer encapsulates various application scenarios and cases of the blockchain. In this model, the chain block structure based on timestamps, the consensus mechanism of distributed nodes, economic incentives based on consensus computing power, and flexible programmable smart contracts are the most representative innovations of blockchain technology. Application Scenarios of Blockchain Technology
Blockchain technology can not only be successfully used in the field of digital cryptocurrency, but also has a wide range of application scenarios in economic, financial and social systems. According to the current status of blockchain technology applications, this article broadly summarizes the current main applications of blockchain into six scenarios: digital currency, data storage, data authentication, financial transactions, asset management and election voting: Digital currency: Bitcoin It represents a digital currency that is essentially generated by a distributed network system, and its issuance process does not rely on a specific centralized institution. Data storage: The characteristics of blockchain such as high redundant storage, decentralization, high security and privacy protection make it particularly suitable for storing and protecting important private data to avoid attacks caused by centralized institutions or improper permission management. Massive data loss or breach. Data authentication: Blockchain data is time-stamped, jointly verified and recorded by consensus nodes, and cannot be tampered with or forged. These characteristics make the blockchain widely used in various data notarization and audit scenarios. For example, blockchain can permanently and securely store various licenses, registration forms, licenses, certificates, certifications and records issued by government agencies. Financial transactions: Blockchain technology has a very high degree of compatibility with financial market applications. Blockchain can spontaneously generate credit in a decentralized system and can establish a financial market without credit endorsement by a central institution, thus to a large extent.It achieves "financial disintermediation" to a great extent; at the same time, it can greatly reduce costs and improve efficiency by utilizing the automated smart contracts and programmable features of blockchain. Asset management: Blockchain can realize the confirmation, authorization and real-time monitoring of tangible and intangible assets. Intangible asset management has been widely used in intellectual property protection, domain name management, points management and other fields; tangible asset management can be combined with Internet of Things technology to form "digital smart assets" to achieve distributed authorization and control based on blockchain. Election voting: Blockchain can implement applications such as political elections and corporate shareholder voting in a low-cost and efficient manner. At the same time, voting can be widely used in fields such as gambling, prediction markets, and social manufacturing. Existing issues with blockchain technology
Security threats are the most important issues faced by blockchain so far. Among them, blockchains based on the PoW consensus process mainly face the 51% attack problem, that is, nodes have the ability to successfully tamper and forge blockchain data by controlling more than 51% of the computing power of the entire network. Other issues include the potential threats of emerging computing technologies to crack asymmetric encryption mechanisms and privacy protection issues. The efficiency of blockchain is also an important factor restricting its application. Blockchain requires each node in the system to save a data backup, which is extremely difficult to store the growing mass of data. Although lightweight nodes can partially solve this problem, industrial-grade solutions suitable for larger scales still need to be developed. The Bitcoin blockchain can currently only process 7 transactions per second, and transaction confirmation time is generally 10 minutes, which greatly limits the application of blockchain in high-frequency trading scenarios in most financial systems. The PoW consensus process highly relies on the computing power contributed by the blockchain network nodes. These computing powers are mainly used to solve SHA256 hashes and random number searches. In addition, they do not produce any actual social value. Therefore, these computing powers are generally considered Resources are "wasted", and a large amount of power resources are also wasted. How to effectively pool the network computing power of distributed nodes to solve practical problems is an important issue that blockchain technology needs to solve. As a decentralized distributed system, the blockchain network will inevitably have game relationships of competition and cooperation between its nodes during the interaction process, such as the block interception attack game of the Bitcoin mining pool. The blockchain consensus process is essentially a crowdsourcing process. How to design an incentive-compatible consensus mechanism so that self-interested nodes in a decentralized system can spontaneously implement the verification and accounting of block data, and improve the efficiency of non-profit organizations within the system. The cost of rational behavior to suppress security attacks and threats is an important scientific issue to be solved in blockchain. Smart Contracts and Blockchain Technology
Smart contracts are a set of scenario-responsive programmed rules and logic. They are decentralized, trustworthy and shared program codes deployed on the blockchain. Usually, after the smart contract is signed by all parties, it is attached to the blockchain data (such as a Bitcoin transaction) in the form of program code, and is disseminated and verified by nodes through the P2P network.Then recorded in a specific block of the blockchain. Smart contracts encapsulate a number of predefined states and transition rules, scenarios that trigger contract execution (such as reaching a specific time or occurrence of a specific event, etc.), response actions under specific scenarios, etc. The blockchain can monitor the status of smart contracts in real time, and activate and execute the contract by checking external data sources and confirming that specific trigger conditions are met. Smart contracts are of great significance to blockchain technology. On the one hand, smart contracts are the activators of the blockchain, giving flexible and programmable mechanisms and algorithms to the static underlying blockchain data, and laying the foundation for building programmable financial systems and social systems in the blockchain 2.0 and 3.0 eras. On the other hand, the automation and programmable characteristics of smart contracts enable it to encapsulate the complex behavior of each node in the distributed blockchain system and become a software agent robot in the virtual world composed of blockchain, which helps Promote the application of blockchain technology in various distributed artificial intelligence systems, allowing the construction of various decentralized applications (Decentralized applications, Dapp), decentralized autonomous organizations (Decentralized Autonomous Organization, DAO), and Decentralized Autonomous Corporation (DAC) and even Decentralized Autonomous Society (DAS) become possible. The main development trend of blockchain and smart contract technology is from automation to intelligence. The essential logic of various existing smart contracts and their applications is mostly based on "IF-THEN" type conditional response rules based on predefined scenarios, which can meet the current needs of automated transactions and data processing. Future smart contracts should have "WHAT-IF" deductions based on unknown scenarios, computational experiments, and a certain degree of autonomous decision-making functions, thereby achieving a leap from current "automated" contracts to true "smart" contracts. Blockchain-driven parallel society
In recent years, a parallel society based on CPSS (Cyber-Physical-SocialSystems) has emerged. Its core and essential feature is virtual-real interaction and parallel evolution. Blockchain is one of the infrastructures for realizing CPSS parallel society. Its main contribution is to provide a set of effective decentralized data structures, interaction mechanisms and computing models for distributed social systems and distributed artificial intelligence research. And it has laid a solid data foundation and credit foundation for the realization of a parallel society. As far as the basis of data is concerned, management scientist Edward Deming once said: Everyone except God must speak with data. However, in a centralized social system, data is usually in the hands of a "few people" such as governments and large enterprises, and it "speaks" for a few people, and its impartiality and authority areSex or even safety may not be guaranteed. Blockchain data is stored in highly redundant distributed nodes and is in the hands of "everyone", enabling true "data democracy". In terms of the basis of credit, centralized social systems will inevitably have the characteristics of "Mertonian systems" due to their high engineering complexity and social complexity, that is, uncertainty, diversity and complexity, which are the center of social systems. Institutions and rule makers may behave dishonestly due to individual interests; blockchain technology helps realize a software-defined social system. Its basic idea is to eliminate centralized institutions and convert unpredictable behaviors into programmed codes of smart contracts. The form is deployed and solidified in the blockchain data in advance, and cannot be forged or tampered with afterwards and is executed automatically. This can, to a certain extent, transform the "Merton" social system into a "Newton" that can be fully observed, actively controlled, and accurately predicted. "Social system. The ACP (Artificial Societies, Computational Experiments and Parallel Execution) method is the only systematic and complete research framework in the field of parallel society management so far. It is the logical extension and logical extension of complexity science in the parallel social environment in the new era. Innovation. The ACP method can be naturally combined with blockchain technology to achieve blockchain-driven parallel social management. First of all, mechanisms such as blockchain's P2P networking, distributed consensus collaboration, and contribution-based economic incentives are themselves natural modeling of distributed social systems, in which each node will act as an independent and autonomous agent in the distributed system. Agent. With the improvement of the blockchain ecosystem, the consensus nodes of the blockchain and increasingly complex and autonomous smart contracts will form DAC and DAO in specific organizational forms by participating in various forms of Dapp, and ultimately form DAS, which is the ACP. artificial society. Secondly, the programmable nature of smart contracts allows the blockchain to carry out various "WHAT-IF" types of virtual experimental design, scenario deduction and result evaluation. Through this computational experiment process, optimal decisions are obtained and executed automatically or semi-automatically. Finally, the smart assets formed by the combination of blockchain and the Internet of Things make it possible to connect the real physical world and virtual cyberspace, and can achieve collaborative optimization of social management and decision-making through virtual-real interaction and parallel tuning of real and artificial social systems. It is not difficult to predict that in the future, when all physical assets in the real physical world are registered as smart assets on the chain, the blockchain-driven parallel society will arrive.
❹ What difficulties does IDC face in the context of the "rising tide" of new infrastructure?
In the tide of new infrastructure, only those entrants with strong basic resources can better master the industry. "Accelerator key". IDC must change its thinking in terms of its own form, actively engage in digitalization, lay a solid foundation, and consolidate its foundation.
As a one-stop IDC and cloud computing solution provider, ZKEYS will provideIDC provides core system development and technical support, and gives IDC the ability to integrate the ecosystem, realize resource sharing and scheduling, promote IDC's digital transformation, and lay the foundation for accelerated development.
❺ The future development prospects of blockchain
1. Blockchain has become the forefront of global technological development and opened up a new track for international competition. Blockchain will become a new key infrastructure to further accelerate the development of the digital economy, lead a new round of global technological and industrial changes, and become the "source" of technological innovation and model innovation. The world's major developed countries will further pay attention to blockchain technology, intensively introduce relevant policy plans, increase industrial support and guidance, and enhance the competitiveness of their country's blockchain technology and industry.
2. The digital currency bubble gradually cools down. With the spread and popularization of the concept of blockchain technology, more and more people will realize that Bitcoin is not the same as blockchain, and various air coins will be gradually eliminated. Blockchain technology innovation will return to a more rational track. Technical features such as decentralization, multi-party collaboration, and anti-calculation tampering will be highly valued by relevant industries. Some industries with strong innovation capabilities will continue to emerge with blockchain applications that have been transformed based on industry characteristics.
❻ What is the development trend of China’s blockchain in 2021?
Looking forward to 2021, the top-level design of my country’s blockchain will be further improved, application standards for various industries will be gradually established, and the development direction will be from Technology leads the way into market penetration; blockchain integration applications have begun to be implemented in many fields such as finance, supply chain, government affairs, etc., and the industrial scale will show rapid growth. However, many problems currently faced by the development of blockchain in our country still need to be focused on and started to be solved or alleviated in 2021. For example, the independent innovation capabilities of core technologies still need to be further strengthened, security issues and talent gaps need to be improved urgently, and integrated applications The scene still needs to be explored in depth. Therefore, CCID Research Institute proposed to accelerate the construction of the blockchain ecosystem, improve standards and regulations, improve the supervision system, strengthen the independent innovation capabilities of core technologies, promote the coordinated development of blockchain and other new technologies, and vigorously cultivate professional talents to achieve The blockchain industry is developing healthily.
Yibaoquan has been committed to the research and development and application independent innovation of blockchain since 2014. It is a blockchain electronics company that has maturely used blockchain technology to solidify and store electronic data and has been recognized by judicial authorities. Data storage and security agency. Through the pioneering "blockchain + judicial + application" model, with blockchain technology as the underlying technology and electronic data storage and preservation as the basis, we have launched intellectual property protection (micro-copyright), electronic contract signing (gentleman's signature), Internet Notary System (Zhongzhengbao) has three application layer brands.
E-Baoquan jointly launched the "Preservation Chain" open platform together with the Notary Office, Arbitration Commission, Copyright Protection Center, CA Organization, etc. At the same time, it has connected with the Guangzhou Internet Court and the judicial chain involving more than 30 courts led by the Supreme People’s Court. Continuously improving the "blockchain + judicial" ecosystem, Yibaoquan can provide one-stop blockchain security services such as evidence collection, evidence storage, and certificate issuance for different groups.
At present, it has obtained 15 independent invention patents, 27 copyrights, ISO 27001 information security system certification, the Ministry of Public Security Level 3 certification, a national double-high enterprise, and the 2018 Industrial Internet Pilot Demonstration Project of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (the only district Blockchain selected projects), one of the first batch of domestic blockchain information service registration companies by the State Cyberspace Administration of China in 2019.
❼ FileStorm search mining is here, and mankind will enter the era of universal mining
Blockchain, mining, and distributed storage are all very important to many people. Unfamiliar words. Some people want to participate, but are dazzled by a bunch of new terms such as private keys, encrypted wallets, block explorers, etc. It is said that blockchain is a cutting-edge technology that changes the world, but what problems does it solve?
FileStorm, as a distributed storage platform based on blockchain, only by disseminating the concept of blockchain and delivering value to thousands of households can this be realized and become shared by all people. The great ideal of a big data platform.
First, let us give some simple explanations of some basic concepts:
The blockchain is a super ledger that is maintained by many nodes to record data. Participating nodes ensure the uniqueness of the ledger through some kind of consensus. Therefore, digital transactions written on the blockchain are open, transparent and cannot be tampered with.
Mining is a means for nodes to maintain consensus and ensure the uniqueness of the ledger. A ledger has many pages. Each page is a block. The accounting rights of this block can only belong to one node, and then other nodes will verify and copy this block. Nodes that obtain accounting rights can receive rewards given by the blockchain, and this reward is "mine". Therefore, the behavior of nodes obtaining accounting rights is called mining.
There are many ways to mine based on different consensuses. For example, Bitcoin uses computing power to mine. All nodes must compete for accounting rights through a large amount of calculations, and only one node can grab it and obtain benefits at a time. This consensus is called POW. Proof of work. There is also a mining method called POS, which is proof of equity pledge. Obtain accounting rights by pledging tokens. The more you pledge, the higher the chance of getting the accounting rights, and thus the more benefits. It's like depositing money in a bank and earning interest.
There are many benefits to using POS consensus. The first is that it does not consume resources. It does not waste a lot of electricity like POW. Second, a variant of POS is called dPOS. Delegated Proof of Stake allows all pledged nodes to vote for a limited number of block-producing nodes and let them be responsible for producing blocks. This will greatly improve the performance of the blockchain and also embodies democracy. Advantages of centralization.
Storage mining is a new concept that has emerged in the past two years. The node needs to provide a hard diskTo store user files. Then the stored files are periodically verified (this is the spatiotemporal replication proof) to ensure that the files are stored. If it is saved, benefits will be given to the node. If it is not saved, you will be punished. Therefore, storage mining is often combined with POS to ensure that storage nodes remain online and available through token penalties.
FileStorm is such a platform implemented through various consensuses. You can think of it as the "Didi Taxi" in the storage world. FileStorm does not have its own storage devices. It implements an open, transparent and non-tamperable reward platform through the blockchain, allowing a large number of storage devices to connect themselves, and then uniformly provides storage services to users, and then awards the benefits to the owners of all storage devices. That is, miners. When the demand for the platform increases, more miners will join. Demand decreases and miners are free to leave. Of course, the platform will ensure that user data is not lost or leaked through redundant storage and encryption mechanisms. Compared with traditional cloud storage, this storage platform requires less investment in heavy assets, and will have less idle storage space after full use in the future. This will inevitably greatly reduce users’ storage overhead.
Regarding file storage, FileStorm uses the IPFS protocol, which is a data storage and sharing protocol based on a P2P peer-to-peer network. So we call it distributed storage. Point-to-point networks are different from centralized networks. Users can only get data from a central server. In point-to-point networks, data is cut into small pieces and dispersed to multiple nodes, allowing users to quickly get data from multiple nodes. Get data. In this way, popular data can spread virally (of course we are not spreading viruses).
FileStorm was launched on April 30, 2019. As of today, it has been connected to more than 7,000 storage nodes, with a total storage capacity of 51PB. Data storage actually has very high requirements on equipment. It must be constantly connected to the Internet and powered on, and the equipment will not malfunction easily. Therefore, most of the current FileStorm nodes are enterprise-level mining machines, which are placed in IDC computer rooms around the world. And because of the importance of user data, all nodes must make a relatively high pledge for the device. So now the cost of participating in FileStorm is relatively high.
But data is stored for use. Valuable data will inevitably be shared and disseminated in large quantities. The massive dissemination of data will inevitably require more nodes, preferably dispersed to thousands of households. These nodes do not require much storage space, and their online requirements are not too high. It is mainly used for data dissemination, so it mainly has a requirement for network bandwidth. The longer the online time and the higher the bandwidth configuration, the more data content will be distributed and the benefits will be obtained.The more.
With the advent of the 5G era, mobile Internet networks will have requirements for higher bandwidth, more connections and lower latency. A large number of terminal devices will be connected to the Internet. This forces humans to make changes to network architecture. At the same time, the large amount of calculations brought by large amounts of data will also put huge pressure on centralized servers. The traditional server/client cloud computing network architecture has fallen far short of the performance that the entire network needs to improve. At this time, an edge layer must be added between the server and the client. This edge layer can be a node with certain computing power connected through a point-to-point network, and has a certain degree of geographical dispersion. It has several benefits as follows.
By building a distributed storage network, FileStorm has moved centralized cloud storage services closer to edge networks. However, one of the biggest requirements for storage is centralization and stability, so a storage network built based on this requirement will inevitably become multiple distributed central clusters, which are far from geographically widespread. The data is still not close enough to the end user. More nodes are needed in this network to extract and distribute the stored data according to user needs. This is the indispensable edge layer of FileStorm. In a point-to-point network, data needs to pass through multiple nodes in the edge layer from the storage device to the user. This process is called retrieval. All participating nodes participate in retrieval mining.
Retrieval mining is different from storage mining in that it does not require high equipment and many functions only need to be implemented at the software level. In the early days, FileStorm will launch StormChaser, a simple and practical search program that supports mainstream operating systems and various hardware platforms. Users can install and use it on their home computers, with flexible access and simple operation and maintenance. Moreover, nodes do not need to be online permanently to obtain benefits. Part of the revenue is directly proportional to the online time and bandwidth configuration, and part comes from the split rewards of actual computing and traffic usage. In the future, FileStorm will work with top international hardware manufacturers to develop professional retrieval mining machines, add edge computing functions, and work with various partners to produce and promote various smart terminals that are integrated with terminal hardware.
With retrieval mining, the cold data stored on the storage node has a temperature. FileStorm can even more attract users to store and disseminate data on our platform. In the future, the FileStorm network can play a role in video acceleration, Internet of Things, driverless driving, VR/AR and other fields.
In order to promote a large number of retrieval nodes, the threshold for participating in FileStorm retrieval mining will be set very low, and the staking requirements will also be very low. Search nodes are only effective when deployed to a certain scale, so the promotion time will be relatively long.Therefore, FileStorm will soon launch a trial run of retrieval mining, and there will also be FST incentives during the trial run.
Rome was not built overnight. But we will keep working hard in our direction. In the foreseeable future, FileStorm’s retrieval miners will provide services for various video websites. One day soon, when you are lying on your bed, chasing your favorite TV series, there will be a small box under your TV quietly distributing data to millions of people and earning you profits. . The proceeds can be used to watch the latest movies on demand or pay for the next month’s video website monthly fee. National mining is about to be realized! FileStorm will surely lead a new blockchain era and promote the blockchain economy to spread in a deeper and further direction.