区块链应用于电力发展的应用,区块链应用于电力发展中的问题

『一』 Energy Blockchain Research | Blockchain use cases in the energy industry

If implemented properly, blockchain technology has the potential to revolutionize all aspects of the energy industry.

As the energy industry becomes increasingly decentralized, blockchain technology is ideally positioned as a major disruptive force. In fact, companies around the world are already developing blockchain applications to create direct connections between energy producers and consumers.

Blockchain is a virtual public ledger that records transactions in a secure and transparent manner without the need for third parties such as banks, public institutions or electricity providers to act as intermediaries. But how exactly can blockchain be used to improve operations in this area? Let’s explore some of the most exciting applications of this promising technology in the energy sector.

Energy Sector

◆Facilitates peer-to-peer energy trading◆

Traditional energy delivery models rely on centralized power plants millions of miles away, which are located Electricity is transported on transmission and distribution lines, commonly known as the "grid". The less discussed “microgrids” are local grids that can connect and disconnect from the traditional grid when necessary. Microgrids use local energy sources such as wind and solar power to power local loads together.

Microgrids enable consumers to both produce and consume energy, giving them the opportunity to become "product consumers." As producers, they are able to sell any surplus energy they may have on a pay-per-use basis to peers connected to the same microgrid. Blockchain technology facilitates this peer-to-peer energy trading by providing microgrid members with a secure and transparent distributed ledger. This provides a highly reliable and cost-effective way to create, verify, record and coordinate peer-to-peer energy transactions in real time.

Energy Sector

◆Let electric vehicles continue to drive◆

According to data from BloombergNEF, global electric vehicle sales exceeded 2 million units in 2018, more than at the beginning of this century There is a significant increase in the number of thousands of vehicles a year. Additionally, Bloomberg expects this number to increase to 10 million by 2025 and 56 million by 2040.

With more and more electric vehicles on the road, private charging stations are likely to become valuable assets, requiring an efficient system to coordinate energy transactions between drivers. Blockchain technology can be used to create a system that can monitor electricity prices, make pricing decisions in specific markets, and enable charging station owners to conduct secure transactions.

Energy Sector

◆Simplify regulatory procedures ◆

Energy companies need to submit large amounts of data to regulators to prove their compliance with various regulations. Using current technology to collect and clean all this data is not only tediousIt is boring and can create serious problems related to incorrect data access. The more data you process, the more people you need to be involved, and the greater the chance of accidental exposure of sensitive company information.

Because blockchain ledgers are both immutable and completely transparent, introducing them into energy companies’ operations will give regulators the greatest confidence that the data they receive is unedited. The introduction of blockchain will also give energy companies unparalleled control over what information is shared with whom, all but eliminating the possibility of sensitive data falling into the wrong hands. To boot, blockchain technology introduces the ability to standardize data collection and transmission formats.

Energy Sector

◆ Expanding energy access ◆

Many communities around the world are not connected to the grid. Energy in these communities often comes from local solar panel projects, many of which do not receive adequate funding.

Crowdfunding can help close this financing gap. The idea here is for individuals or other small investors to pool their resources to purchase enough photovoltaic cells to build the necessary number of solar panels for a given community without electricity. These micro-investors retain partial ownership of the solar panels and earn income, with the community paying a marginal amount each month for the electricity generated by the solar panels.

Introducing blockchain technology into this process will alleviate many of the problems that plague traditional crowdfunding. First, blockchain-based crowdfunding will enable anyone with an internet connection to donate to a campaign, which is simply not the case with traditional crowdfunding platforms. Additionally, just like peer-to-peer energy trading within microgrids, blockchain technology can reduce the overall cost of monthly transactions between solar panel owners and the community powered by the panels. Finally, because blockchain is completely secure and transparent, blockchain greatly reduces the chance of crowdfunding fraud. On the contrary, it is difficult for traditional crowdfunding platforms to eradicate this kind of fraud.

Energy Sector

◆ The bright future of blockchain◆

These use cases show that blockchain applications have the potential to revolutionize our energy consumption, transactions, Regulation and financing methods. Once key stakeholders in the energy industry get involved, blockchain may well become the key to keeping the lights on for millions of people around the world.

National Energy Information Platform contact number: 010-65367702, email: [email protected], address: People’s Daily, No. 2 Jintai West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing

『二』 Energy Blockchain Research | How Blockchain Impacts the Energy Industry

Blockchain is a P2P shared ledger that enables secure retail digital transactions without relying on third-party intermediaries. Blockchain, initially thought to be a proprietary technology for cryptocurrencies, is now experiencing unprecedented growth in market capitalization. it has many areasuses, and the power field is no exception. From previous years, this space has had a complex system with many stakeholders, making it very transactional and inefficient. So, here are our hypotheses on how blockchain can drive energy to become more environmentally friendly.

The potential of blockchain in the energy power business

Upstream turbines will generate some unprocessed materials, which are refined and shipped to downstream distributors. Promote to end users through midstream distribution communities. While this course may initially appear to be a fairly simple process, it is not. Blockchain experts and technologists believe that blockchain expertise could provide options for key challenges facing power trade, and a slew of analytical missions and startups have emerged across the globe since last year.

Eliminate middlemen and reduce transaction value

By eliminating middlemen, blockchain technology can allow customers to quickly obtain commercial energy power, especially in wind power and photovoltaics. In the case of power, these powers can be produced by consumers themselves. Expertise therefore enables prosumers to enter the power market as suppliers. Additionally, a clear, secure, and stable blockchain system will enable customers to purchase from electricity suppliers instantly.

Enhancing Effective Alternatives

To execute transactions, companies spend tens of millions of dollars building and accessing proprietary commodity buying and selling platforms. Blockchain can also help provide a feasible solution where consumers and customers can exchange their diverse needs on a peer-to-peer basis, thus enhancing the security, immediacy and immutability of transactions. Additionally, with distributed ledger expertise, the renewable power certification process can be accelerated and automated, which would otherwise be expensive. Automated, tamper-proof sound contracting and metering policies can work well to enhance the accessibility of offsets.

Real Asset Management

The power area includes quite a few stakeholders, similar to upstream turbines, distributors, and other stakeholders, which means there are a plethora of of stakes. Blockchain expertise, through its shared and distributed ledgers, can provide a shared supply of assets and therefore knowledge management can be very powerful. Providing real bills is another kind of profit that expertise brings to every power supplier and customer. Through its unified ledger, blockchain ensures that every participant in the community has access to the current metering and billing process. Traceability of power supply provides customers with a transparent image, thereby providing peace of mind.

In addition to the use cases discussed above, blockchain can protect the privacy, knowledge confidentiality and account management of the power sector. Additionally, with useful resource sharing, experts can provide charging options among many clients,Similar to sharing knowledge about electric vehicle charging infrastructure, but with even more benefits.

Highly dynamic companies using blockchain

Many dynamic companies are adopting blockchain as a means to streamline current processes and create new capabilities To realize many functions similar to commodity trading, P2P power trading, eliminating middlemen and retailers, knowledge management, etc. Their goal is to include blockchain-based electricity meters and real-time auctions to create an autonomous powered market that might not only lower the price of currently unbalanced energy technologies, but even increase the overall efficiency of the system.

Conclusion

It is clear from the conversation above that blockchain expertise has the potential to transform the power sector. However, here are some of the challenges experts need to grapple with. The initial issue is that the blockchain must demonstrate that it is well positioned to provide the scalability, speed, and security required for the proposed use case. Many established and dynamic companies are using blockchain Digital Linear Tape (DLT), clearly revealing the potential value of this rising expertise. However, as this expertise continues to be generated, further improvements are required to achieve desired business and efficiency goals.

National Energy Information Platform contact number: 010-65367702, email: [email protected], address: People’s Daily, No. 2 Jintai West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing

『三』 What are the most likely cases where blockchain technology is applied in the energy field?

Chongqing Jinwowo analyzes the application cases of blockchain technology in the energy field as follows:

1. Electric vehicle solutions, such as distributed charging piles and shared cars.

2. Establish a personal energy system and buy and sell electricity, solar energy, gas and other energy sources.

3. Support community energy models, battery management, and build a conservation-friendly power pool.

4. Connect energy buyers with operators of renewable energy systems.

『四』What is blockchain technology and what areas it may be used for in the future

Focus on the application in the energy industry.
Yanguang Software, which has been deeply involved in the energy field for more than 30 years, believes that under the background that the construction of energy Internet has become a global consensus, the unique advantages of blockchain technology in data encryption, trusted measurement, decentralization, etc. can Effectively solve technical problems such as multiple transactions, data friction, and multiple trusts, and meet the needs of the energy Internet in terms of accurate measurement and interactive coordination. Based on this, Yuanguang Software invested a lot of resources and established the "Yanguang Blockchain Laboratory" in 2015, taking the lead in launching research on the application of blockchain technology in the energy field. At present, in commercial blockchain platforms, power coins, distributed photovoltaic subsidy final accounts,Research in areas such as the final settlement of electricity bills in the electricity market has begun to bear fruit.
At the same time, the company actively participates in the construction and improvement of the blockchain industry chain by participating in diverse cooperation in blockchain industry research, patents, standards, policies and capital. In May 2016, the first member representative meeting of the Zhongguancun Blockchain Industry Alliance was held, and Li Meiping, senior vice president of Yuanguang Software, was elected as the first director of the alliance and chief supervisor of the alliance.

『五』 Nowadays, the development of new energy in our country is in full swing. How do blockchain companies promote the application and implementation of blockchain technology in the new energy industry?

At present, blockchain Unicorn company Qulian Technology pays close attention to the development of my country's new energy industry. Just some time ago, Qulian Technology and Shenzhen Yimada Technology jointly launched the world's first blockchain power swap SaaS platform "e-chain power swap", officially launching two A new era of "on-chain battery swapping" for wheeled electric vehicles. . In addition, Qulian Technology has also established a wholly-owned holding company, Quanke Technology, which focuses on providing services in the fields of dual carbon, new energy and enterprise digitalization.

『Lu』 Energy Blockchain Research｜The cryptocurrency mining industry is overloaded and triggers global controversy

The cryptocurrency mining industry is overloaded

It triggers global controversy (Part 1)

Blockchain allows data recording and storage to be carried out in a secure and detailed manner. This has led many enthusiasts of this technology to say that the application of blockchain will play a vital role in the development of future power grids. Among them, distributed energy resources dominate, and consumers with different consumption abilities use blockchain and related equipment to generate, store, buy and sell electricity.

At the same time, there have been some problems with cryptocurrencies derived from blockchain and operating on the current grid.

The reason is that cryptocurrency mining puts a load on the grid, which has sparked controversy around the world over power distribution.

Basically, cryptocurrency miners perform the following tasks: verify cryptocurrency transactions and record these accounts in a distributed ledger, which then keeps track of all transactions involving cryptocurrency. They perform these tasks not out of altruism, but because the first miner to verify a transaction can be rewarded with a new cryptocurrency for recording it in the ledger and solving the mathematical problems associated with it.

Cryptocurrency mining requires significant computing power, in addition to large amounts of electricity, as the process is complex and involves competition among miners. This has led miners to set up shop in areas where electricity is cheap, which is not always popular.

Abkhazia has made huge efforts to attract outside investment to optimize the domestic power grid, but its controversial geographical location has played a negative role in this. However, at the same time, the region is rich in water and electricity resources, housing prices are not high, regulations are loose, and the government is in turmoil all year round. Therefore, the price of electricity in the region is low, which in turn attracts manyCryptocurrency miners.

The combination of heavy loads on server farms run by cryptocurrency miners and Abkhazia's inadequate power infrastructure exacerbated the problem, prompting local grid operators to black out power for several days earlier this month. and called on the state to halt miners' operations until conditions on the grid improve.

Cryptocurrency miners have also caused some relatively minor controversy in the United States.

For example, low utility prices in upstate New York caused local cryptocurrency miners to use too much electricity, so the local utilities that served them had to purchase more, more expensive power. , and increase electricity prices for all customers. If miners could add some economic benefit to the communities where they build their factories, there might be less trouble. But the fact is that they don't do that, they neither employ many people nor invest a lot of money in the buildings they occupy. This led to the New York City Power Authority, which represents the state’s 36 municipalities, asking members of the New York State Public Service Commission (PSC) to develop new tariffs for high-density load customers such as cryptocurrency miners. In March 2018, Paul Ciampoli, American Public Power Association An article by Sir revealed that the PSC has tacitly approved of this approach.

National Energy Information Platform contact number: 010-65367702, email: [email protected], address: People’s Daily, No. 2 Jintai West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing

『柒』 What kind of power can blockchain play in environmental protection

As a disruptive emerging technology, blockchain has risen to national strategy and has become an important technology carrier for trusting new infrastructure in the digital economy era. However, many people I still believe that blockchain technology is mostly used in the financial field, but its technical characteristics of distribution, immutability, and collaborative consensus determine that it can be applied in many fields involving data and collaborative work, especially in the field of environmental protection.

Currently, customers are transmitting hundreds of millions or even billions of distributed energy assets to the power grid. However, energy data flow and transactions are still due to incomplete infrastructure and data asynchronous, It is restricted by problems such as imbalance of supply and demand, complicated transaction clearing process, and unclear ownership of transaction ownership.

State Grid Ningxia Electric Power and State Grid E-commerce Company are actively promoting the integration and innovation of blockchain and new energy business, based on the development of a distributed energy trading platform based on blockchain, with blockchain as the core technology, integrating identity authentication, smart contracts, asymmetric encryption and other technical means, by uploading new energy data to the chain for certificate storage, completing efficient matching of supply and demand data, providing feasible solutions and technical support for new energy consumption, and improving new energy consumption. Comprehensive ability. And further stimulate the enthusiasm of new energy trading entities to participate, attract more load-side resources to flow into the power trading market, optimize energy resource regulation, and realize a green energy economy.

『8』Blockchain technologyWhat are the typical applications of technology in the Energy Internet

Blockchain can provide an intelligent system platform for the certification of carbon emission rights and the measurement of carbon emissions;
Blockchain decentralization The nature of blockchain can help solve some of the security problems faced in physical information systems;
Blockchain can provide a low-cost, open and transparent system platform for the transaction of virtual power generation resources;
Blockchain can provide many The energy system provides a decentralized system platform;
Jinwowo Network Technology will use blockchain technology to promote the legalization of big data commercial use.