区块链企业股权融资方式,区块链企业股权融资方案

⑴ What is the future prospect of the blockchain industry

Main companies in the industry: Tianzhou Culture (300148), Meiya Pico (000607), Hua Media Holdings (300188) , Digital Video (300079), Jinyun Laser (300220), Nantian Information (000948), Borui Communication (600880), Annie Shares (002235)

The core data of this article: Global blockchain market size, Regional distribution of global blockchain investment and financing events

The scale of the global blockchain industry is growing rapidly, and application scenarios continue to expand

According to IDC data, in 2020, the size of the global blockchain market Showing steady growth, reaching US$4.31 billion. Affected by the new round of regulatory policies on the blockchain industry in European and American countries, the growth rate of the global blockchain market has declined compared with 2019, reaching 53.97%, and is expected to reach US$14.533 billion in 2023.

Equity investment events account for nearly 93%

In 2021, a total of 1,786 investments and financings occurred in the global blockchain. Among them, there were 1,659 equity investments, accounting for nearly 93% of the total investment and financing. In addition, there were a total of 64 mergers and acquisitions, 13 listings and 50 token financings.

Equity investments in the Americas, Europe and Asia are the most active

Judging from the regional distribution of the number of equity investment events, the Americas have the largest number of blockchain equity investments, with a total of 542 in 2021. Pens, accounting for 33%. Followed by Asia and Europe, accounting for 18% and 15% respectively, there is not much difference. Overall, the number of equity investments in the three continents of the United States, Europe and Asia accounts for more than 65% of the global blockchain investment and financing.

From the perspective of amount distribution, the amount of blockchain equity investment in the Americas in 2021 reached 128.975 billion yuan, accounting for more than 50%, reaching 56%. In terms of equity investment amount, Europe overtook Asia, accounting for 24% of the investment amount, which was double that of Asia (12%).

The United States "far surpasses Tongji"

At the national level, the United States ranks first with 484 equity investments and a total investment amount of 116.773 billion yuan. Far exceeding the second-place China with 97 investments and investment amount of 11.285 billion yuan, Singapore and the UK ranked third and fourth with 91 investments and 88 investments respectively. In addition, the number of equity investments in other countries is less than 50.

The above data refers to the "China Blockchain Industry Market Foresight and Investment Strategic Planning Analysis Report" by the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute.

⑵ Four major highlights in the blockchain field in 2022｜Interface Prophet⑯

There is a core proposition about the "Impossible Triangle" in the blockchain field, namely security sex, performance and decentralization. This proposition is the foundation of the evolution of blockchain technology, whether it is Bitcoin or Ethereum, or vigorously developingThe development of the alliance chain is essentially a choice between the above three elements.

As Ethereum’s core position among blockchain developers is determined, performance has gradually become a bottleneck for its development. Therefore, in the foreseeable 2022, improvements in performance and efficiency will be a long-term and critical issues.

Based on the Ethereum ecosystem, to improve performance within the limits of the "Impossible Triangle", the current path has been clear. The first one is the Layer 1 level, that is, other public chains share the burden of Ethereum. Data pressure.

One of the major trends in 2021 is the increased use of Layer 1. The space is currently dominated by Solana, Avalanche, Terra and Binance Smart Chain, each with a growing ecosystem. The value has exceeded 10 billion US dollars.

The second type is Layer 2, which is based on the Ethereum main network, but transfers settlement to the second layer network to improve efficiency. This is what Ethereum is working on, Layer 2 is often called rollups because they "aggregate" or bundle transactions together and execute them in a new environment before sending updated transaction data back to Ethereum.

As for the most critical data verification link of the blockchain, Layer2 currently has two technical solutions, one is called "Optimistic rollups" and the other is called "ZK Rollups". Both technical routes have teams developing corresponding networks and have ecological support, such as Arbitrum, which chooses "Optimistic rollups", and dYdX, which chooses "ZK Rollups".

Between Layer1 and Layer2, there is another solution called "side chain", which is partially compatible with the Ethereum main network, but does not belong to Layer2. They are specially used to deal with the excess of Ethereum. capacity, rather than competing with Ethereum as a whole, and hosting Ethereum applications in a complementary manner.

Starting with DeFi, which currently has the most active users, according to statistics from DeFi Lama, the amount of DeFi locked on Ethereum has exceeded 100 billion US dollars, and other public chains such as BSC, Solana, and Avalanche have also Attracting nearly US$49 billion in funds, it has become a very active financial scene.

Although the data of many public chains is quite large, different chains are like data islands, and assets on different chains cannot be freely exchanged. In addition, many emerging public chains are not as developed as Ethereum and lack many foundations. Facilities such as stablecoins, NFT games, and more.

Therefore, assets on other chains need to be introduced into one’s own public chain through cross-chainAmong the currently commonly used cross-chain methods, in addition to cross-chain currency withdrawals in centralized institutions such as exchange wallets, the most common ones are various decentralized cross-chain asset bridges.

For cross-chain bridges, the most important issue is how to reach consensus, which is largely related to the security of investors’ assets under custody. For now, the security of centralized exchanges Cross-chain bridges are the most convenient type of cross-chain bridge for users. However, cross-chain bridges in centralized exchanges have the problem of single points of failure. In addition, current cross-chain bridges are gradually moving towards non-custodialization. Development is to further protect the security of users’ assets.

The full name of DAO is "Decentralized Autonomous Organization", which is a management model that attempts to get rid of the traditional bureaucracy and uses blockchain technology to complete autonomous operations. organizational form.

Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) enable global coordination of individuals using blockchain-based governance. DAOs can be used for many purposes, including managing the operations and capital of a blockchain project (MakerDAO), managing investment capital (The LAO), managing the use of game assets (YGG DAO), coordinating cultural groups (Friends With Benefits), or coordinating purchases Asset (Constitution DAO).

The number of DAOs included in the deep website has reached 187, with total assets under management exceeding US$12 billion and covering more than 1.6 million members. Although in the blockchain field, this is not a huge amount of data. But institutions including Sequoia Capital are beginning to take notice of this new term.

The market value of cryptocurrencies officially exceeded US$2 trillion in 2021 and is now at US$2.5 trillion, an increase of 175% from the beginning of the year. Along with the explosive growth of market value, financing in the encryption field has also increased rapidly. According to statistics, there were 1,529 publicly disclosed primary market financings in the encryption industry in 2021, totaling approximately US$32.6 billion, with a year-on-year growth of an exaggerated 814.2%.

However, equity financing in the crypto field is different from other fields. Under the "VIE" structure, the main exit channel for traditional VC funds is for companies to land on the secondary market for IPO. However, the blockchain field has its own new financing method ICO (banned in China). The key difference of this decentralized financing method is that users can participate in the growth of the community at an earlier stage, while under the traditional venture capital model, only logging in After the secondary market, ordinary investors have the opportunity to share the dividends of corporate growth.

In the field of encryption, first of all, the concept of "company" has been weakened. Due to the existence of "Web3" and "DAO", communities and organizations are mentioned moreYes, users naturally have a sense of distrust towards centralized platforms.

The most popular project in the crypto community in the past two weeks is called "OpenDao", which is a project that imitates the leading NFT trading platform "OpenSea". The reason why this project is so popular is that crypto players are interested in "OpenSea" is dissatisfied. "OpenSea" has recently reported that it is conducting a new round of financing and is preparing for an IPO. However, NFT enthusiasts do not want “OpenSea” to become a monopoly platform like the current Internet giants, so “OpenDao” adopts the concept of decentralization and issues airdrops to all “OpenSea” users.

And at the end of 2021, there was a debate in the encryption community about "Web3", including Tesla Chairman Elon Musk and former Twitter executive Jack Dorsey pointing to contradictions during the debate I have learned about venture capital institutions in crypto finance and believe that VCs have gained too much profit.

In 2021, an investment institution in the form of "DAO" also emerged. This kind of organization includes investors who are very influential in the community and are deeply involved in the technology field. They incubate The project performance even exceeds the results of some traditional VCs.

⑶ How to effectively promote the innovative application of blockchain technology in the financial field

On February 24, the China Securities Regulatory Commission issued the fifth meeting of the 13th CPPCC National Committee No. 03009 ( Letter of reply to the proposal of Finance, Taxation and Finance No. 199. Proposed: According to the "Notice on Issuing the National Blockchain Innovation Application Pilot List" by the Cyberspace Administration of China, the People's Bank of China and the China Securities Regulatory Commission actively cooperated with the Cyberspace Administration of China to carry out the pilot work of the National Blockchain Innovation Application and took the lead in establishing the pilot list. Huaitai has established national pilot projects in the characteristic fields of "blockchain + equity market" and "blockchain + trade finance" to effectively promote the innovative application of blockchain technology in the financial field.
With the encouragement and support of multiple policies and financial regulatory authorities, it means that electronic signatures will become a digital business processing tool for financial institutions to realize online business. In the future, electronic signatures and electronic contracts have become the general trend!
Ebaoquan’s brand Junzizhuan, as a professional blockchain electronic signing platform in China, has been committed to creating a one-stop full ecological financial closed-loop service for financial institutions for many years, from signing to depositing certificates to lending. A complete set of mature, reliable and secure blockchain electronic contract solutions helps financial institutions reduce costs and increase efficiency while improving risk management and control capabilities and effectively promoting the development of online business.
In addition to mature and reliable solutions, Junzi Sign has also successfully applied blockchain technology in the financial industry.
At present, the Junzi Signing Platform has established cooperation with many large domestic banks and achieved efficient business development.
Open up the Internet courts, notary offices, judicial appraisal centers, arbitration committees and other authoritative institutions to create a judicial support service system in Qiangming Town that can provide complete evidence storage, evidence consolidation and production.Certification services provide a more rigorous and secure legal effect than paper contracts.

⑷ Blockchain, how to solve the financing difficulties of small and medium-sized enterprises

In recent years, companies arrears with wages and bosses run away have become commonplace in the news, "Jiangnan" Jokes about "tannery" also appear on social media from time to time. These "news" that are no longer new remind everyone repeatedly that the old problems of corporate financing for many years have become "new" dilemmas that have been unresolved for a long time. Everyone is thinking about the future. There is no way to solve the problem. With the development of financial technology, maybe blockchain is bringing new ideas to this old problem?

Economic Perspective View Tianxia WeChat Official Account [Jianghan Vision Observation] ID: jianghanview

⑸ Advantages and Disadvantages of Blockchain in Equity Financing< /p>

Disadvantages of blockchain
1. No privacy
Blockchain is distributed. On the public chain, everyone has a complete ledger, and due to the Blockchain calculations of balances, verification of transaction validity, etc. need to trace every account, so the transaction data is open and transparent. If I know someone's account, I can know all his wealth and every transaction. There is no privacy.

2. Supervision
The decentralized and autonomous features of blockchain dilute the concept of state supervision. However, all innovations need to comply with regulatory requirements. The supervision of blockchain is to promote the commercial application of blockchain to a certain extent and provide better compliance protection. On the other hand, the regulatory authorities are lagging behind in establishing laws and systems for this new technology, which may also destroy the blockchain, so the scale needs to be grasped.

3. Security issues
A major feature of blockchain technology is that it is irreversible and unforgeable, but the premise is that the private key is safe. The private key is generated and kept by the user without third party involvement. Once the private key is lost, no operations can be performed on the account's assets. With the development of new computing technologies such as quantum computers, asymmetric encryption algorithms have a certain possibility of being cracked in the future, which is also a potential security threat faced by blockchain technology.

4. Delay in data confirmation
There is delay in blockchain transactions. Taking Bitcoin as an example, the validity of the current transaction is affected by network transmission, because it needs to be When most nodes on the network learn about this transaction, they have to wait until the next accounting cycle (Bitcoin controls this to about 10 minutes), that is, the transaction needs to be recognized by the majority of nodes. It is also affected by a small probability event, that is, when two or more nodes compete for accounting rights on the network at the same time, then two or more blockchain branches will be generated in the network. At this time, which branch records the data? If it is valid, you have to wait for the next accounting cycle, which is ultimately determined by the longest blockchain branch. Therefore, the transaction data of the blockchain is delayed.

Advantages of Blockchain
1. Collective maintenance
The system is open. In addition to the private information of the transaction parties being encrypted, the system is jointly maintained by all nodes with maintenance functions. Anyone can query through the public interface. Blockchain data and development related applications, so the entire system information is highly transparent.

2. Decentralization
Blockchain uses peer-to-peer network technology to store data, using distributed computing and storage, and there is no centralized hardware or management organization. All nodes have equal rights and obligations, so if any node stops working, it will not affect the overall operation of the system.

3. No need to trust the system
Since the exchange between nodes follows a fixed algorithm, participants do not need to trust anyone. As the number of participating nodes increases, the security of the system increases. Therefore, the counterparty does not need to reveal its identity to make the other party trust itself, which is very helpful for the accumulation of credit.

4. Information cannot be tampered
Once the information is verified and added to the blockchain, it will be stored permanently. Generate a set of chronologically recorded, non-tamperable, and trustworthy databases, which can limit related illegal activities. Therefore, the data stability and reliability of blockchain are extremely high.

The non-tampering and undoability of the blockchain is both an advantage and a disadvantage. There is no regret medicine in the blockchain, and you can do almost nothing about the data changes in the blockchain. This is mainly reflected in the following: If the transfer address is filled in incorrectly, It will directly cause permanent loss and cannot be revoked; if the key is lost, it will also cause permanent loss that is irreparable. In reality, if you lose your bank card or forget your password, you can still go to a bank branch and your money will still be there.

⑹ What is the connection between blockchain and equity crowdfunding

Now let’s talk about the feasibility of blockchain equity crowdfunding in China. We all know that as far as China is concerned, companies are divided into two broad categories: joint-stock companies and limited companies.
Joint-stock companies are divided into "listed companies" and "unlisted joint-stock companies". The shares of a listed company are registered with the China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation, so its issuance of shares or share transactions are subject to the management regulations of the China Securities Regulatory Bureau. We won’t go into details here; shares issued by non-listed joint-stock companies do not need to be registered by any institution, and rights can be confirmed by issuing shares themselves and maintaining a shareholder register. Of course, many of them register through third-party institutions such as the industrial and commercial departments or China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation, using local share custody centers to provide third-party registration services for public announcements. Moreover, when the company's equity changes, it needs to be registered through Manual processing of paper equity certificates, option issuances and convertible notes will make the maintenance of shareholder registers very complex and cumbersome, and the tracking and maintenance of transactions will become more difficult to trace as the number of transactions increases.
Perfect if you use Techshares blockchain technology for equity crowdfundingIt effectively solves all the above problems. The blockchain ledger is safe and transparent, cannot be tampered with, and is easy to track. It can record the company's equity and its change history at any time.
Convenient equity transfer and circulation
For equity crowdfunding, equity circulation is an important part of the business, which can stimulate user activity and promote more registration and issuance. Traditional OTC over-the-counter equity transactions are based on the credit of both parties to the transaction. The parties to the transaction bear the credit risks themselves. Transactions can only proceed after establishing bilateral credit lines. The trading platform collectively bears the credit risks of market traders.
Techshares blockchain technology can reduce the credit risk of transactions. It essentially decentralizes the third party that provides credibility, that is, it is no longer limited to specific third-party entities, but relies on All participants come together to maintain a registration system. From the perspective of the functions achieved, the blockchain, on the one hand, hands over the rights to record to the company itself, embodying the spirit of autonomy; on the other hand, it can also ensure the openness, transparency and authenticity of information records, minimizing rights disputes. change. The ownership of equity is registered in the blockchain, and equity transactions must be signed by the owner's private key to be verified; after the transaction is confirmed, changes in equity will also be recorded in the blockchain, thus protecting the interests of both parties to the transaction.
How to ensure safety
As an investor, the most worrying issue is the security of funds. Traditional equity crowdfunding often may cause "double spending" problems (note: double spending - double spending, That is, the only share is transferred repeatedly to two people), until the central clearing agency ensures that the entire system can balance the accounts after the transaction is fully digitalized. However, the risks are often borne by the platform, and the equity crowdfunding business is different from traditional on-site trading. It is conducted by many independently operating companies, so these trading activities are scattered across various platforms. After using the Techshares blockchain technology, the decentralized trust built by the blockchain is not based on human will. It can also ensure the normal operation of the system and business without the need for mutual trust. Everyone becomes a node in the blockchain, has their own public and private keys, and jointly participates in rapid transaction verification and accounting. Furthermore, in the early stages of equity crowdfunding, many parties, including the sponsor, crowdfunding platform, lead investors, sponsors, etc., jointly sign a crowdfunding contract to stipulate their respective responsibilities and obligations. This contract can be converted into a smart contract and stored in the blockchain, and the blockchain ensures that the contract cannot be tampered with during execution. In this way, there is no need to worry about safe space.
Strongly scalable, reasonable and legal
Blockchain equity crowdfunding consists of a three-layer structure. The bottom layer is the blockchain network, which builds a decentralized and trusted distributed ledger; The middle layer combines business logic with the blockchain to jointly establish functions such as account center, equity registration, equity certificates, equity transactions, equity management, etc.; the top layer is a crowdfunding platform for customer-oriented businesses, and the business theory of the platformIt can be infinitely extended to various fields and industries.
The use of TechShares' blockchain technology enables decentralized trust (Decentralized trust) by building a P2P self-organizing network, a time-ordered and tamper-proof cryptographic ledger, and a distributed consensus mechanism. In addition, neither the Company Law, the Company Registration Regulations nor other laws and regulations impose any specific restrictions on the form of the shareholder register maintained by the company itself. A company may choose to create and maintain a shareholder register in any documented form, and is not limited to a specific medium. Therefore, it is completely legal to use TechShares as a carrier to conduct equity crowdfunding on the blockchain. Once chosen voluntarily by the company, it can provide legally valid proof of the company's equity (shares).