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联合区块链技术,吴说区块链

发布时间:2023-12-10-05:10:00 来源:网络 区块链知识 联合国   区块   副主席

联合区块链技术,吴说区块链

区块链技术是一种分布式的记账技术,它可以帮助人们安全地转移财富,保护数据的安全性,以及创建更多的商业机会。吴说区块链技术在推动企业发展方面发挥着至关重要的作用,其中有三个关键词:去中心化、可信计算和智能合约。

去中心化是区块链技术的核心理念之一。它是一种分布式架构,每个节点都是独立的,不受中央控制,这就意味着没有任何一个人或组织能够控制整个网络。因此,去中心化可以帮助企业减少操作成本,降低风险,提高效率。

可信计算是一种基于区块链技术的计算模型,它可以让企业在没有可信任的中间商的情况下安全地进行交易。它可以让企业可以安全地存储和共享数据,而不必担心数据泄露或被篡改。可信计算还可以帮助企业实现自动化,提高效率,并且可以减少中央机构的控制。

智能合约是一种基于区块链技术的自动执行协议。它可以帮助企业提高效率,减少人工干预,同时也可以提高合同的安全性。智能合约可以自动执行合同,让企业可以安全地进行交易,而不必担心合同被篡改或有人恶意破坏。

吴说区块链技术在推动企业发展方面发挥着至关重要的作用,去中心化、可信计算和智能合约是区块链技术的三个关键词。通过这三个关键词,企业可以实现自动化,降低操作成本,提高效率,并且可以安全地进行交易。


请查看相关英文文档

A. The top 20 blockchain projects were unveiled at the Hi-Tech Fair and achieved remarkable results in technological and industrial innovation and development

From November 11th to 15th, the 22nd China International Hi-Tech Fair The Technology Achievements Trade Fair (hereinafter referred to as the "High-tech Fair") was officially held at the Shenzhen Convention and Exhibition Center, with a total exhibition area of ​​more than 140,000 square meters, more than 3,300 domestic and foreign exhibitors, nearly 10,000 projects participating in the exhibition, and more than 140 various activities.

The top 20 blockchain companies made a collective appearance at the Hi-Tech Fair

On the morning of the 11th, the exhibition hall was crowded with visitors and professionals. Yang Jianjun, deputy director of the Electronic Information Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and Fan Shujian, deputy director of the Science and Technology Department, visited the booths of the top 20 blockchain projects during the tour and listened to the staff introductions to learn more about the latest progress of blockchain technology and its application in the industry. The actual situation of landing.

On October 24 last year, the country regarded blockchain as "an important breakthrough for independent innovation of core technologies." Over the past year, blockchain technology and industry development have also opened a new era, with demonstration applications emerging one after another. Yu Jianing, Rotating Chairman of the Blockchain Professional Committee of the China Communications Industry Association and President of Huobi University, said that the top 20 blockchains displayed this time were selected by multiple recommendation institutions based on industry development and after several discussions and surveys. Representative blockchain design projects with forward-looking, growth and practicality, covering blockchain underlying technologies such as alliance chains and distributed storage, as well as blockchain’s applications in manufacturing, agriculture, public welfare, justice, consumption, finance, The implementation of entertainment and other physical industries.

For example, in the field of blockchain infrastructure, the project on the list is the "Blockchain Service Network (BSN)" jointly launched by the National Information Center, China Mobile Communications Group, etc., for deployment and operation areas A global public infrastructure network for blockchain applications can change the current high cost problem of blockchain application development and deployment. In the field of public welfare, the public welfare tracing platform "Public Welfare Searching Chain" launched by Tencent Blockchain and the "Spark Love" project to build a blockchain public welfare ecological mutual aid platform are both on the list.

At the same time, the one-stop "blockchain + industry" service platform "Huolian Blockchain Platform" independently developed by Huolian Technology has also entered the top 20 blockchains. According to the needs of enterprise-level customers According to business needs, select the corresponding smart contract function modules, combine them, and quickly deploy them to enter the blockchain world with zero threshold.

Yuan Ruijuan, COO of Spark Love, a project on the list, said that blockchain technology can improve the current pain points of the charity industry. Xinghuo Love hopes to jointly apply blockchain technology and blockchain governance ideas to public welfare, and actively promote the exploration of the "blockchain + public welfare" field. With this exhibition at the Hi-Tech Fair, we hope that the public can understand blockchain The application of technology in public welfare practice management helps the development of domestic public welfare undertakings.

It is reported that the 2020 Top 100 Innovative Design List and the "Academician Expert Recommendation Plan" were launched in October 2020.A series of activities sponsored by relevant units and local governments that are carried out extensively and continuously across the entire industry across the country. China Communications Industry Association Blockchain Professional Committee, Huobi University and Huobi Labs participated in the selection of the top 20 blockchain technology and application design categories as recommendation institutions.

Blockchain application enters a new stage

Blockchain technology is leading a new round of global technological change and industrial change, becoming the "source power" of global technological innovation and model innovation. Yu Jianing said that only when technological innovation and financial innovation are deeply integrated with the real economy and promote the development of the real economy can the value of innovation be fully realized. Only when blockchain is truly implemented in industrial scenarios can its intrinsic value be demonstrated.

As blockchain technology has been elevated to the national strategic level, blockchain was officially included in the category of "new infrastructure" in the first half of this year. With the support of various policies, the underlying technology of my country's independent intellectual property rights has ushered in a leap forward, and alliance chains, distributed storage, public chains, industry chains, government affairs chains, and custody chains have fully blossomed. Industrial blockchain and chain reform have become social consensus.

"Blockchain applications are about to enter a big explosion era in 2021." Yu Jianing said that this is mainly due to three reasons: First, physical assets will be widely "on-chain", and physical assets and DeFi on the chain will The combination of (distributed finance) will further lead the way in empowering real industries with blockchain technology and digital finance; second, the digital renminbi will become a key tool for the digital transformation of enterprises, and the pilot will further drive the digital upgrade of the industry; third, data protection and digital identity The importance is highlighted. "New infrastructure" such as blockchain distributed storage will accelerate the historical process of identity digitization and digital assetization.

The Blockchain Professional Committee of the China Communications Industry Association is an affiliated organization of the China Communications Industry Association under the business guidance of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. It is the first national-level association in the blockchain industry organization in the country. As an industry educational institution focusing on blockchain applications and digital economic development, Huobi University has provided training for blockchain technology, market, operations and management talents. It is known as the "Whampoa Military Academy of the blockchain industry" and serves as a service for the region. The blockchain industry has cultivated a large number of innovative leading talents. Huobi Labs is committed to building a "blockchain innovation workshop" to provide funding, business, technology, market, human resources, legal, training and other related resources and services to innovative entrepreneurial teams that apply blockchain technology in the real economy.

It is reported that some of the top 20 blockchain companies in this selection also achieved excellent results in the big data and blockchain industry competition of the Innovation Nanshan 2020 "Entrepreneurship Star" competition held this year. It is also a high-potential star project in Huobi Labs Entrepreneurship Camp.

"Today is the year of great development and transformation of the digital economy. The popularization and application of blockchain will bring about a series of changes. New finance, new business, and new organizations are about to emerge. This time, we will bring blockchain The top 20 projects were unveiled at the Hi-Tech Fair, hoping to demonstrate the current development results of blockchain technology to the outside world and help the public understand blockchain technology., to establish a broader mass base for promoting blockchain technology to empower the real economy. "Yu Jianing said.

Attached: List of the top 20 blockchain technology and application design projects

This article is from China Net Finance

B. World What three types of licenses will blockchain organizations issue?

At the TokenSky Blockchain Conference on March 14-15, Zheng Xiaojun, Director General of the World Blockchain Organization WBO, mentioned that the WBO License Supervision Office will issue 3 types of licenses: digital asset operation license (for ordinary digital asset companies), digital asset trading license (for digital currency exchanges, etc.) and ICO license (for projects and companies that only issue ICOs, etc.).

It is understood that the World Blockchain Organization is a non-governmental organization registered with the United Nations Economic and Social Affairs Agency. Its purpose is to become the main intergovernmental international organization in the blockchain industry, by promoting the blockchain world Cooperation provides another method and means to solve financial problems between countries and regions.

WBO currently has more than 400 members and institutions, and has 9 offices including the Licensing Supervision Office , to operate blockchain policy research, legislative promotion, standard formulation, evaluation and certification, conferences and exhibitions, training and education and other activities.

WBO, which is endorsed by international organizations, will issue digital cryptocurrency and blockchain-related licenses , which may provide clearer guidance on regulation and practice at the national level, while bridging cooperation between countries.

As a leader in financial technology, the United States held a recent congressional hearing on cryptocurrency regulation. At the meeting, issues such as cryptocurrencies, ICOs, and whether the existing regulatory framework is sufficient to protect investors were discussed. Many members agreed that regulatory authorities must clarify the legal status of crypto assets and ensure relevant processes while helping entrepreneurs innovate. Comply with legal provisions.

No matter what the outcome, the actions of these important organizations and governments show that they will not sit back and watch the currency and chain circles continue to be disordered.

It is worth noting that, On March 11, the Blockchain Industry Alliance of China High-tech Industrialization Research Association also announced that it would officially join the ranks of WBO's sponsoring organizations. Zhu Tao, the chairman of the alliance, also served as the deputy director-general of the World Blockchain Organization. With the issuance of internationally recognized licenses , will China's policies be relaxed?

C. People's Daily Online invited the general manager of Beijing Yumede to be a guest to discuss blockchain applications and cooperation


July 15, 2022, Xu Tingxu, general manager of Beijing Yumede Intellectual Property Services Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Beijing Yumede") and his party were invited by People's Daily Online to visit the People's Daily New Media Building. Yang Cheng, CEO of People's Kaihui Fiber Network Lingjing·People's Art Museum, also attended held exchange activities and had in-depth discussions with Xu Tingxu on related cooperation. Xu Tingxu also introduced the development plan of Yumede and the development status of the "Legend" game.
(Xu Tingxu, general manager of Beijing Yumede, was invited to be a guest at People's Daily Online)
Xu TingxuThe development history of Yumede was introduced. Yumede was established in 2000 and completed the research and development of the famous online game "Legend" in the same year. Since the "Legend" game was introduced to the Chinese world in 2001, its popularity has not diminished and it has developed from a game Becoming an IP, Yumeide has also developed into a multinational company, with its business covering game development, distribution, investment, blockchain and other aspects.
Yumeide has also continued to develop some follow-up products of Legend. In 2020, "Legend 4" was launched in South Korea, triggering a craze; after the international version of "Legend 4" was launched last year, the highest number of people online at the same time worldwide exceeded 1.5 million, which is When "Legend of Blood" was at its peak in China, there were almost three times the number of people online at the same time. Xu Tingxu said that the main reason why the international version of "Legend 4" is so successful is that it is combined with blockchain technology. The international version of "Legend 4" has launched character NFTs and has also turned some major in-game assets into NFTs. Yumeide provides a special platform where NFT digital cards can be uploaded for the convenience of players.
The success of the international version of "Legend 4" has also allowed Yumede to accelerate the pace of improving its metaverse plan. Yumede has launched a new blockchain game platform Wemixplay, and hopes that it can become a global game company. The backbone of the service-based ecosystem for blockchain games. Yumeide recently added 9 games to the Wemixplay blockchain game platform, which allows developers to launch blockchain games without knowing much about Web3 and brings game developers and players closer through decentralization connected together. Yumeide hopes to have 100 games launched on Wemixplay by the end of 2022. In addition to focusing on the development and application of blockchain technology, Yumeide has also made 22 investments in blockchain projects around the world this year.
When talking about the blockchain field, Yang Cheng not only introduced Lingjing·People's Art Museum, but also put forward suggestions for cooperation with Yumeide. Lingjing·People's Art Museum was officially launched by People's Daily Online in January this year, aiming to provide a digital platform for artists and outstanding works of art, and provide services for digital copyright protection of artworks, digital publishing, digital transformation, digital certification (blockchain), etc. , using digital technology to serve popular art. The digital collection issuance of Lingjing·People's Art Museum will focus on the fields of art, performance, film and television, and public welfare. It will also try to distribute digital collections related to Chinese culture overseas to open up a new path for Chinese culture to go global and explore Chinese culture. New forms of overseas communication have allowed China’s excellent traditional culture to become an important source of literary and artistic innovation with the help of new technological means.
(Lingjing·People's Art Museum is online)
"Legendary" is a familiar IP, whether it is story or character art, etc., there are many areas worthy of development, and "Legendary" IP is also closely related to Lingjing·People's Art The theme of the museum is highly consistent. In the future, Yumeide can authorize Lingjing·People's Art Museum, and then Lingjing·People's Art Museum will digitize the relevant results of the "Legendary" IP, and thenDevelop related derivatives and enrich the platform's library of works. The development of such products can also attract more people to pay attention to the story and scenes of the game, and even become new game players, forming a complete chain of mutual promotion. The two parties have also developed more ideas about possible in-depth cooperation, which is also worth looking forward to.
After years of development, China’s domestic game market has risen rapidly, and competition has become increasingly fierce. For Chinese game companies, it is urgent to go global. Over the years, Yumede has also been hoping to use its rich publishing experience to help China's small and medium-sized game companies go global and support more game works to go global. As the company with the most successful blockchain games currently, more than 30 games have been launched on Wemixplay, the Yumeide blockchain game platform. Xu Tingxu hopes that in the future, games developed by Chinese companies will be launched through the Wemixplay platform, making it easier to Enter the global market and embark on a new development path.
Xu Tingxu said that for Yumede, the Chinese game market is the most important market. Yumede has also planned a number of measures to support Chinese game manufacturers, hoping to bring vitality to the majority of small and medium-sized enterprises and maximize the IP value of the game industry. , game operations and other aspects to create new ideas. In addition, Yumede also actively participates in projects that are beneficial to China's social and cultural development and grows together with Chinese companies. Yumede's goal is to become a cooperative body that can coexist and prosper with most Chinese game companies.
(Xu Tingxu, general manager of Beijing Yumeide, visited the development history of People’s Daily)
The "Legend" game has achieved great success in China, with many users and a huge volume. The huge profits brought by the Legend game market have also led to piracy There are endless infringement phenomena. As a game development company, Yumede has always attached great importance to the protection of intellectual property rights. Yumede has adopted a multi-pronged approach through prosecution, complaints and reports, and cooperating with local governments, and has achieved good results in safeguarding rights. So far, Yumede has won more than 20 cases, and more than 3,000 legendary infringing games have been removed from the shelves.
Xu Tingxu introduced that after obtaining the authorization to maintain the intellectual property rights of the "Legend of Legend" work within mainland China, Beijing Yumeide actively carried out rights protection activities and cooperated with the public security organs and relevant departments to fight against infringements involving the "Legend" game. The behavior was severely punished. From now on, all business related to the "Legend" IP, including rights confirmation and authorization, will be completed by Beijing Yumeide.
The success and value of "Legendary" IP are a reflection of Yumede's R&D strength. Yumede's exploration and practice in the field of blockchain also present more possibilities for the development of games and other industries. I believe People.com We can establish in-depth cooperation with Yumede based on the "Legendary" IP, develop more forms of excellent works, and explore and create new development directions in the cultural field.

D. The earliest designer of China’s virtual currency blockchain

The earliest designer of China’s virtual currency blockchain is Mr. Zhang Ronghuan. You can find it online: Zhang Ronghuan Digital EconomyThe gene of the Bitcoin blockchain model is the gene of the digital economy in the top-level design of ecological civilization.

E. Won many awards! Zhigui Technology was invited to attend the 2020 Trusted Blockchain Summit

On December 22, the "2020 Trusted Blockchain Promotion Plan" was co-sponsored by the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, the China Information Standards Association, and the Trusted Blockchain Promotion Plan. "Intelligent Blockchain Summit" was successfully held in Beijing.

The summit has set up a number of annual major achievement release activities, including the release of "Blockchain White Paper (2020)", the release of "Trusted Chain Network", and the "Trusted Blockchain Evaluation Results" "Release, "2020 Trusted Blockchain Annual Outstanding Cases" release, etc. Zhigui Technology was invited to participate in the summit as the vice-chairman unit of the Trusted Blockchain Promotion Plan and won multiple awards on the spot. At the same time, Executive President Chen Chang was awarded the title of "Outstanding Contributor of the Trusted Blockchain Promotion Plan in 2020".

This summit was hosted by Yu Xiaohui, Vice President of China Academy of Information and Communications Technology. Xi Guohua, Chairman of China Communications Standards Association, and He Guili, Vice Chairman of Internet Society of China attended the meeting and delivered speeches.

Xi Guohua, Chairman of China Communications Standards Association

He Guili, Vice Chairman of Internet Society of China

Yu Xiaohui, Vice President of China Academy of Information and Communications Technology

Meeting At the scene, Shi Denian, deputy chief engineer of the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, released the Academy's "Blockchain White Paper (2020)"; He Baohong, director of the Cloud Institute of the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology and executive vice chairman of the Trustworthy Blockchain Promotion Plan, released the "Trusted Blockchain White Paper" Chain Network"; Wei Kai, deputy director of the Cloud Institute of China Academy of Information and Communications Technology and secretary-general of the Trusted Blockchain Promotion Plan, explained the details of the 2020 Trusted Blockchain product evaluation.

Yang Zhaofeng, Vice President of Zhigui Technology, was invited to attend the blockchain financial application sub-forum opened at the summit. In the roundtable dialogue session with the theme of "Blockchain Empowering Finance in Multiple Dimensions", we had in-depth discussions with industry experts on the latest progress and innovative application practices of blockchain empowering finance, and the atmosphere was warm.


Zhigui Technology has won many awards

01

One of the founding members of "Trusted Chain Network"

"Trusted Chain Network" was jointly initiated by the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology and more than 10 units including the China Banking Association, the Chinese Agricultural Association, Ant Group, Huawei, and Zhigui Technology. Blockchain interoperability projects aimed at linking business application blockchain networks in different industries and solving blockchain islands and network fragmentation based on real blockchain application scenarios and business interoperability needs.

This project is empowered by links to communicate with each otherActivation is a reference practice for cross-chain standards. Zhigui Technology will adhere to the spirit of win-win cooperation and join hands with other member units to jointly build an open and shared community to achieve cross-regional, cross-industry and cross-organization blockchain interconnection, promote the circulation of trusted data, and help promote the industry Rapid development.

02

Won the "2020 Trusted Blockchain Annual Outstanding Cases"

The list of "2020 Trusted Blockchain Annual Outstanding Cases" was released at the summit . The "China Unicom·Digital City Data Asset Protection and Trading Platform" case jointly applied by Zhigui Technology and China Unicom Planning Institute won the "2020 Trusted Blockchain Annual Potential Case" award after strict review.

"Trusted Blockchain Annual Outstanding Cases" is a selection event that collects implementation cases from the whole society. It aims to three-dimensionally demonstrate the role of blockchain technology in promoting the real economy and highlight the impact of enterprises on the chain to help the real economy. real results. Experts and scholars from a third-party independent organization conduct a comprehensive evaluation on the scientificity, professionalism, practicality, intelligence and other aspects of the project to select the annual "high-value cases" and "potential cases". This year, a total of 10 high-value cases and 12 potential cases were selected.

03

Participated in the compilation of the "White Paper on Blockchain Innovation and Intellectual Property Development"

The main forum released the "White Paper on Blockchain Innovation and Intellectual Property Development" (2020)》. The white paper was led by the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology and co-written by 13 units including Ant Technology, Tencent, UMP, and Zhigui Technology. Zhigui Technology Yang Zhen, Chen Chang, and Yang Wentao participated in the writing.

04

Outstanding Contributors of the Trusted Blockchain Promotion Plan in 2020

At the summit dinner, the Trusted Blockchain Promotion Plan actively participated in this year’s Individuals who have made outstanding contributions to the establishment of blockchain technology industry standards and the promotion of blockchain application implementation were commended. Chen Chang, CEO of Zhigui Technology, was honored to be selected.

Wonderful moments of Zhigui Technology

Chen Chang, CEO of Zhigui Technology, attended the launch ceremony of "Trusted Chain Network"

Zhigui Technology won the "2020 Trusted Chain Network" Blockchain Annual Potential Case" Award

Zhigui Technology Product Manager Mao Haowei (first from left) won the "Best Style Award" at the summit dinner

F. Founder of Niu Shangfang

The founder of Niu Shangfang is Xie Wang. Xie Xunhe Zhewang is a blockchain technology professional. He began to contact blockchain in 2017, became very interested in this technology, and devoted himself to this technology.in the field. He believes that blockchain technology can solve the unfairness in the traditional financial field in the current Internet world and bring new opportunities and challenges to global economic development. Therefore, he founded Niu Shangfang and hoped that through this platform, he could provide more people with safer, fairer and more transparent financial services and make investment more simple and democratic.

G. Buterin’s regret

DavidHoffman.eth: How do you define the metaverse?

Buterin: As far as I know, people use it to refer to Generation Internet + hyper-immersive virtual reality, or Internet + shared state (so things can move between platforms).

santi.eth: How do you imagine Ethereum sustaining a universal basic income mechanism that helps level the playing field for everyone?

Buterin: PoH has already done this! The challenge is that UBI tokens need to be "sinked", not just issued. Ultimately, it comes down to the same issue as financing public goods: we need to move beyond individual donations to mechanisms that deliver lasting commitments.

In the latter case, Ethereum is of course the surprisingly central part.

Three Arrows Capital CEO Zhu Su: Do you have any good ideas for ETH/Doge cooperation? What aspects of the Doge project are you interested in?

Buterin: Personally, I hope Doge can switch to PoS as soon as possible, perhaps using Ethereum code. I also hope they don't cancel the 5 billion/year PoW issuance and instead put it into some kind of DAO that funds public affairs around the world. That would fit right in with Doge’s ethos.

eric.eth, Ethereum core developer and co-author of EIP-1559: I know where the eth1 masternode is, but after the merger, do you plan to keep the eth2 masternode in the same location? If not, can you reveal its location?

Buterin: Yes, there was a plan to move the masternode from the Moria mining area to Cirith Ungol, but unfortunately, this plan was delayed because Moria still has a 14-day quarantine period.

Taylor Monahan: Is there anything you were extremely confident about, only to find out that you were wrong?

V God: "Ethereum will turn around in 1-2 years PoS".

Mo Dong: As blockchain increasingly relies on centrally controlled assets (such as USDC), forks will be used as a last resort.Governance becomes economically impossible. Is this good or bad?

V: Game theory looks less and less like peaceful division and more like mutual destruction. I would say this is a good reason for L1 to become more rigid over time and L2 to have more active governance over time.

MyCrypto founder and CEO Taylor Monahan: Which Ethereum application surprises you the most?

V God: NFT.

Michelle Rempel Garner: Is the government protecting cryptocurrencies from manipulative trading practices (such as social media hype)?

Buterin: I think the best regulatory strategy needs to avoid "you You must obtain a high-quality license to participate" mechanism, but put forward more requirements on a larger scale (I think the existing social media KOL regulatory system seems to have done this, right?)

< p> Also, if there is a trade-off between it being harder to exist in the crypto space and it being harder to gain "mainstream" users in the crypto space, I would rather choose the latter than the former, at least in the short to medium term.

Ian Miers: Do you think all countries will embrace private electronic payments? What should we do if they don't accept it?

Buterin: There is no official "embrace" of torrent networks, but they still thrive. Officials have done far less to sanction torrents than they could have done, in part because the torrent networks still have a lot of legitimacy. I think it's easy to be in such a gray area.

Writer Bruno Maçães: What is the nature of encryption? On the one hand, it is about certain truths. On the other hand, it seems virtual and disconnected from material reality. It is a creation out of nothing. So... does it depend on the metaphysics of truth and reality or transcend them?

V God: I think Lootproject's philosophy is right: almost anything created by anyone "exists", what matters is the scope and ability of what others build on top of it. To what extent.

Sunny Aggarwal, co-founder of Osmosis: What is your biggest regret (non-technical) in your Ethereum journey?

Buterin: Regarding the "8 co-founders", I was too hasty and treated them equally when I chose them.

Ava LabsFounder Emin Gün Sirer: What’s the hardest lesson you’ve learned from your Ethereum experience?

V: People in small groups have a harder time coordinating closely than I thought. You can't get everyone to sit in a circle and get along with each other by examining each other's innate kindness, let alone while facing huge incentive conflicts.

There are 8 co-founders of Ethereum, namely Vitalik Buterin, Mihai Alisie, Anthony Di Iorio, Amir Chetrit, Charles Hoskinson, Gavin Wood, Jeffrey Wilcke, and Joseph Lubin, but currently only Vitalik is still there Works directly for Ethereum. The main cause of the rift between the co-founders was a heated argument over whether Ethereum should become a for-profit company or remain a non-profit. At that time, Ethereum was very close to becoming a company, with only the most critical documents left to be signed. This incident directly led to Charles Hoskinson being expelled from the co-founder group. He later turned to support Ethereum Classic resulting from the hard fork, and later released the "Ethereum Killer" Cardano.

On June 7, 2014, under the witness of eight co-founders, the idea of ​​Ethereum was born in a rental house called "Spaceship" in the Swiss woods. Today, the market value of the blockchain platform conceived by the eight co-founders has reached US$400 billion.

Today, perhaps only one of the eight co-founders is often labeled as the "founder of Ethereum", while the names of the other few are unknown, and this is This article will share their stories.

Vitalik Buterin

Ethereum was first conceived by Vitalik Buterin, a 19-year-old Russian-Canadian computer genius and Bitcoin columnist, in November 2013. After three years of exploring the emerging crypto industry, Buterin has completed a white paper that points out the limitations of the Bitcoin system and proposes a new platform that enables any imaginable decentralized, censorship-resistant application.

Buterin’s prodigy image has been very helpful in the promotion of Ethereum, and his technical contribution to Ethereum is unquestionable.

In recent years, he has tried to step back and focus on Ethereum 2.0, and is the only co-founder still working on Ethereum.

Mihai Alisie

MihaiAlisie majored in cybernetic economics. Before getting involved in Ethereum, she worked with Vitalik Buterin for Bitcoin Magazine. Alisie got in touch with Buterin in 2011, and they decided to establish Bitcoin Magazine.

Alisie helped establish Ethereum’s base in Switzerland, incorporated the initial startups, opened a bank account for the fledgling crypto company (not an easy process), and provided advice on pre- The legal framework is crucial for dealing with lawyers and Swiss officials.

Alisie served as Vice Chairman of the Ethereum Foundation until late 2015, when he turned his attention to Akasha, Ethereum's social framework.

Anthony Di Iorio

Anthony Di Iorio, like Buterin, is from Toronto. He has dabbled in marketing and venture capital, investing over £1 million in geothermal drilling businesses. In November 2012, he organized a Bitcoin meetup and met Buterin at the event. After Ethereum established a non-profit operating model, Di Iorio took a back seat. After Ethereum, Di Iorio briefly served as chief digital officer of the Toronto Stock Exchange but later left Decentral, the company behind the Jaxx digital wallet, which first launched in May 2018. In the same year, Di Iorio was named to Forbes magazine’s top 20 richest people in cryptocurrency, with an estimated net worth of $750 million to $1 billion.

Amir Chetrit

Buterin met Amir Chetrit at a Bitcoin event in Amsterdam in September 2013. The latter chose to drop out of school before 2008 and then got involved in real estate. At that time, he also began to have doubts about the traditional financial system. He later became involved in Bitcoin, and when he met Buterin, he was working with Israeli startup Colored Coins, a project that aims to manage real-life assets as tokens on top of the Bitcoin network. Buterin also worked on the Ethereum project before he proposed it. In December 2013, Chetrit was invited by Buterin to join the organization.

At a co-founder meeting in June 2014, Chetrit was criticized by Ethereum developers and other co-founders for his lack of investment in Ethereum, and chose to resign.

Charles Hoskinson

Born in Hawaii, Charles Hoskinson originally wanted to be a mathematician, but laterInterest in Bitcoin is growing. Already had experience raising funds for early versions of decentralized exchanges when being introduced to Ethereum and Buterin by Anthony Di Iorio.

Hoskinson was appointed CEO in December 2013, playing a leading role in establishing the Swiss Foundation and its legal framework. Later, Ethereum ushered in a hard fork, and Hoskinson chose to support Ethereum Classic. At the same time, he launched Cardano, which has now jumped to the sixth largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization.

Gavin Wood

British computer programmer Gavin Wood was brought into the crypto field by Bitcoin evangelists Amir Taaki and Johnny Bitcoin. After he met Buterin, he came up with the idea of ​​writing an Ethereum using the C++ programming language. In April 2014, he released the Ethereum Yellow Paper, followed by Solidity, Ethereum’s native programming language.

After Ethereum, Gavin Wood and Jutta Steiner co-founded Parity to engage in the development of Ethereum code. But now, he is more focused on the Web3 Foundation and its interoperability blockchain project Polkadot (an Ethereum competitor).

Jeffrey Wilcke

When computer programmer Jeffrey Wilcke first heard about Ethereum, he was working on Mastercoin in the Netherlands. In early 2014, he joined the founding team along with Gavin Wood.

At the same time that Wood began to use C++ to write Ethereum, Wilcke also began his development work-using the Go language to write Ethereum. Later, the project was renamed Go Ethereum, referred to as "Geth" .

After the Ethereum hard fork, a series of hacking incidents, and the birth of his son, Wilcke handed over the oversight of Geth to his right-hand man Peter Szilagyi. Now, he runs Grid Games, a game development studio with his brother Joey, and began to sell some ETH to fund Grid Games’ recruitment of developers.

Joseph Lubin

Joseph Lubin is the most experienced of the eight founders. Lubin graduated from Princeton University in 1987 with a degree in electrical engineering and computer science.

After graduation, Lubin worked as a software engineerDiverse careers in engineering, music production, business and finance. Later, Lubin became interested in cryptocurrencies and connected with fellow Canadian Di Iorio through the Canadian Bitcoin Alliance.

Later, he was introduced to Buterin and invited to join the co-founder group. Di Iorio and Lubin’s deep pockets allowed the fledgling Ethereum to survive.

When the decision was made to make Ethereum a non-profit, Lubin was already planning a for-profit company to build the application layer of the platform.

The company he founded, Consensys, has become an incubator for other blockchain startups and has also played a key role in recruiting influential Ethereum partners.



H. What is the organization of the China (Kunming) Metaverse Ecological Conference?

Yes.
It started with games
Yuan Yingzi, project manager of the international game company Ubisoft France’s Strategic Innovation Laboratory, told reporters, “Games can be said to be a very good scenario for experimenting with the metaverse, because games naturally have entertainment attributes, user Rich virtual scenes such as interaction, recharge transactions, etc. This is why Facebook, as a social media company, has also acquired a large number of game, VR, and AR start-ups."

As early as Facebook announced that it would change its name to "Meta "Previously, this social media giant began to enter the metaverse and blossomed in many aspects, starting from VR front-end equipment, and comprehensively started metaverse business at a strategic level. Among them, gaming is one of Facebook’s layouts for the metaverse’s social scene. In recent years, Facebook has frequently acquired VR game studios such as Ready at Dawn, Beat Games, Downpour Interactive, etc. In June this year, Facebook announced the acquisition of Unit 2 Games, the developer of the Unreal Engine game creation platform "Crayta", to further develop the construction of a user game creation platform.
Many interviewees believe that games are widely considered to be the best breakthrough for the metaverse and the most likely application scenario to take the lead in realizing the concept of the "metaverse".
It can be seen from public information that domestic Internet giants such as Tencent, Bytedance and NetEase are also developing Metaverse games. At present, ByteDance has acquired Pico, a VR software and hardware manufacturer, and invested in Code Qiankun, a mobile game developer of the youth creative social platform "Restart the World". Netease invested in the 3D virtual social platform Imvu in January this year.

In 2021, Tencent announced 4 Metaverse concept games at the game conference. Tencent also became an investor in the US$150 million G round of financing of Roblox, the first stock in the metaverse game, before it went public, and became the exclusive agent for the product distribution of Roblox in China. High section
"The metaverse is a concept that has become increasingly popular in recent years. The extensive discussion of the metaverse is also inseparable from the concern and imagination about the future form of games. Behind this, it is precisely because of the relationship between games and technology. The relationship is getting closer." Tencent's game team revealed to reporters that games, as a "super digital scene", will also develop many different types of forms. In future games, there may be metaverse-level virtual worlds, but it is also likely to be other forms of expression. Games of different categories, different severity, different purposes or functions will coexist. At present, most Metaverse concept games from leading game manufacturers have received enthusiastic market response and generated a large amount of revenue. Axie Infinity is the world's first game product to generate substantial revenue based on the NFT concept. Its revenue exceeded US$300 million from August 1 to 26, reaching the first echelon of global single game revenue. On April 28, A-share gaming leader Century Huatong launched the metaverse game "LiveTopia" on the Roblox platform. In less than 5 months after the game was launched, the number of monthly active users exceeded 40 million, and the number of users on the Roblox platform also exceeded 100000000.

I. The first stop of the Second Global Chain Business Festival Tour was successfully held at Guangdong Radio and Television Station

On April 22, 2019, the first stop of the Second Global Chain Business Festival Tour was in Guangdong Guangzhou Station Guangdong Radio and Television Station came to a successful conclusion. This tour follows the blockchain concept of the Chain Business Festival for public welfare and discusses issues such as blockchain technology exchange and application implementation.

Yao Jun, co-founder of Global Chain Business Festival Co-founder Yao Jun, said that the decentralized and non-tamperable characteristics of blockchain determine that blockchain application technology is the general trend, which will surely bring benefits to all walks of life. Industry has brought about drastic changes in the industry. The Internet has built data, and blockchain technology allows these data to be truly used by the people.

Based on the principles and mission of "public welfare, fairness, justice, openness, and service", the Chain Business Festival is committed to building a global blockchain community and alliance to establish industry standards and establish industry integrity. , popularize blockchain knowledge, and contribute to promoting blockchain technology exchanges, applications and research among countries around the world. In the future, the Chain Business Festival will unite more people with lofty ideals in blockchain to jointly promote the development of the industry.

In order to speed up the overall development of public welfare blockchain, the second Global Chain Business Festival established the Global Chain Business Festival Executive Committee. In this event, the general planner of the Global Chain Business Festival, Shang Feng, held an appointment ceremony and issued certificates to three executive committee members: Mr. Wang Yuegui was appointed as the chairman of the Global Chain Business Festival Executive Committee, and Mr. Luo Sidian was hired as the secretary of the Global Chain Business Festival Executive Committee. Chairman, Mr. Yao Zuotao is the Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Global Chain Business Festival.

Wang Yuegui said that the advancement of science and technology has liberated human hands and human brains. More and more new things have promoted the progress of human society. The future can be said to be the era of blockchain + 5G + artificial intelligence. , and behind these things is a group of like-minded people working hard for it, which he calls "the power of justice." Wang Yuehui also said that all great technologies serve the happiness of mankind. After a harsh winter in the blockchain market, there are still so many friends who insist on their faith. This is a tribute to the work of the Global Chain Business Festival and the organizing committee. Maximum recognition and support.

The healthy development of the industry cannot be achieved simply by one person or organization. All of this is inseparable from the promotion of a group of people. Mr. Yao Jun, co-founder of the Global Chain Business Festival, Mr. Wu Zheng and Mr. Ma Jiangang issued honorary certificates. The chief planner of the Global Chain Business Festival, Shangfeng, issued honorary certificates to Mr. Jiang Rui and Ms. Maomao as co-initiators of the Global Chain Business Festival, thanking them for their contributions to promoting the development of the blockchain industry.

The blockchain market has attracted a large number of people of all kinds, but in fact the blockchain is still in its infancy. Problems such as market chaos, security threats, and difficulty in supervision have made many people want to quit. However, the purpose of the Global Chain Business Festival is: to conduct public welfare activities, reject commercial performances, create a healthy blockchain ecosystem, jointly study the implementation of blockchain technology applications, establish industry standards, and mine global authoritative information to serve the public. The road ahead is destined to be arduous and long. , chain merchants are determined to do so.

Many people’s understanding of blockchain can actually be said to be that they only know it but don’t know why. Big names from different fields gathered at the event. Under the leadership of Wang Yuegui, Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Global Chain Business Festival Next, the co-founders of the Global Chain Business Festival, Hu Chaobo, Wu Hongming, Xiang Bing, Teng Lin, Wang Zhiheng, and Li Xiao, talked about their respective opinions on how blockchain technology will bring changes to the development of human life.

Luo Sidian said that the development of blockchain technology actually develops in stages. The development of all technologies is a process from imagination to practice, but no matter how the application of blockchain technology is implemented, The trend will be unstoppable.

The chain business dream, Li Oak sets sail again! At the end of the event, all the guests took a group photo together and expressed their most sincere blessings for the Chain Business Festival and their expectations for the second Global Chain Business Festival on June 6.

J. WeBank helps the blockchain industry flourish

On July 19, the "Digital "Chain" Greater Bay Area" hosted by the China (Shenzhen) Comprehensive Development Research Institute ——The press conference of "Blockchain Assists the Integrated Development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (2022)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Report") was held in Shenzhen.

The report believes that digital technology represented by blockchain can play an important role in breaking the ice of institutional differences in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, supporting the leapfrogging of the real economy and empowering innovation in social governance, and effectively boosting the development of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. The integrated development of the Hong Kong and Macao Greater Bay Area has entered a new era 2.0. The report uses a wealth of practical cases of blockchain usage scenarios to demonstrate the role and contribution of blockchain in the construction of digital economy, digital society, and digital government.

The Greater Bay Area has sounded the clarion call for the rise of blockchain.

“The blockchain field in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is active in innovation, with rich application results, strong factor attraction, strong policy support, and an ecological development trend.” At the press conference, the report announced the development of the Greater Bay Area in A series of achievements in the blockchain field.

The report shows that in 2021, there were 10,710 blockchain-related invention patent applications in mainland China, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, of which 3,282 occurred in the Greater Bay Area, accounting for 31% of the total. In addition, the Greater Bay Area has published a total of 756 articles on blockchain topics. Compared with other world-class bay areas, the number has begun to clearly dominate.

In the context of unprecedented changes in a century, experts and scholars shared their thoughts on the value of blockchain. Fan Gang, a well-known economist and president of the China (Shenzhen) Comprehensive Development Research Institute, said that under the influence of international situations such as the epidemic and the Russia-Ukraine war, new changes have taken place in the international trade system and currency settlement system. Since the blockchain has the characteristics of privacy, mutual trust of real information, and no need to repeatedly verify duplicate information, it greatly improves transaction efficiency. In his view, with Internet technologies such as blockchain, and empowered by the open source ecosystem of large companies, more small businesses will use the platform to play a role.

Fan Gang, President of China (Shenzhen) Comprehensive Development Research Institute.

Therefore, the report believes that “the Greater Bay Area has sounded the clarion call for the rise of blockchain.” "The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has the advantages of open markets, diversified needs, and talent gathering. The cutting-edge science and technology field represented by blockchain is actively innovating, achieving fruitful results, and the ecological development trend has been set. It has become the key to the development of blockchain at home and abroad. The new highland is pregnant with the strong development pulse and greater development future of blockchain and digital economy." Liu, deputy director of China (Shenzhen) Comprehensive Open Key Development Research Institute, said when releasing the report.

Expansion, integration and innovation of cutting-edge technology in "Xinjiang region"

Ma, Vice President and Chief Information Officer of WeBank.

This is an example of using blockchain across borders for trusted data.

Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen)Tang Jie, professor at the School of Economics and Management and former deputy mayor of Shenzhen, commented on the report and pointed out that currently, the application results of blockchain in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area are very rich, and the number of blockchain application projects ranks among the top in the country. A number of leading blockchain companies are emerging, which can not only effectively solve the current problem of poor flow of people and the institutional differences caused by commodities and funds in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, but also facilitate the cross-border and cross-domain use of data elements. He believes that new technologies such as blockchain should actively explore usage scenarios in the Greater Bay Area, and encourage technology-leading companies to be open and open source to create a good ecosystem.

Therefore, the report states that "digital technology represented by blockchain has accelerated the integration of the Greater Bay Area."

This integration is reflected in the fact that technology is melting the ice of institutional differences, supporting the leap of the real economy, and empowering innovation in social governance. Among them, in terms of melting institutional differences, the "Bay Area Fintech Talent Chain" of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, WeBank's inter-financial institution reconciliation platform, Guangdong-cross-border data verification platform, port logistics and

Harbin Institute of Technology ( Liu Chuanyi, executive director of the Shenzhen Data Security Research Institute and professor of the School of Computer Science and Technology, also believes that one of the functions of the blockchain is to trace the source of the evidence, which cannot be tampered with or traced back. This function determines that it can become an important infrastructure in the digital age. “As a basic infrastructure, the blockchain should first be open source, and secondly the source code should be formally verified. In addition, the blockchain should be vertically open, and some important uses should be fed back to these infrastructures, thereby strengthening the sustainability of the infrastructure. Iterate to make this infrastructure clearer."

With the deepening of the connection between the rules and mechanisms of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, the level of integrated development of the Greater Bay Area continues to improve. The report further points out that shallow integration needs such as hardware docking, front stores and back factories, and gradient division of labor for the integrated development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area in the 1.0 era are being replaced by deep integration needs such as system compatibility, economic interdependence, and social interconnection in the 2.0 era. .

“The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area relies on cutting-edge technologies such as blockchain to realize the flow or utilization of trusted data in a multi-system environment, improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the flow of people, logistics, and capital, and significantly expand the economic hinterland, A 'Xinjiang region' that integrates innovation." The report pointed out.

Developing a "trust transfer machine" to help integrated development

"Blockchain, especially alliance chains, are recognized machines for transferring trust. Based on blockchain technology and individual-led distributed data transmission protocols, it can Effectively promote the flow of data elements and help the integrated development of the Greater Bay Area." As a representative of industry practice, Ma said when sharing.

According to its disclosure, WeBank has always regarded blockchain as one of the core technologies of financial technology, and in 2016 it took the lead in launching the blockchain alliance "Golden Chain Alliance" in the financial industry. It has always adhered to the concept of comprehensive security and controllability of blockchain technology, relying on the collaboration of the Golden Chain Alliance open source working group to create FISCO BCOS, the underlying open source platform of the financial alliance chain, to achieve localized support for the entire chain, which greatly accelerated the development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. The development of the blockchain open source ecosystem. At present, WeBank, as the first digital bank in China, has accumulated effective personal customers340 million, and there are nearly 2.8 million small and micro enterprises.

Ma revealed that at present, the open source alliance chain ecosystem built by Weizhong Blockchain and many parties has gathered more than 3,000 institutions and enterprises and more than 70,000 individual members, successfully supporting finance, medical care, justice, agriculture, Hundreds of blockchain uses in multiple industries including manufacturing, and more than 200 benchmark uses supporting industrial digitization.

Currently, the blockchain in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is showing an ecological development trend, and the open and diversified blockchain ecosystem is accelerating its evolution. Gu Qingshan, assistant to the general manager of Shenzhen Zhangzhangtong Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd., pointed out that as the flagship financial technology incubated by Ping An Group, finance Zhang Tong has been deeply involved in financial technology for many years.

Has rich experience in the use of financial blockchain, and has deep accumulation in patents, localization, etc., which can meet the actual needs of financial institutions’ blockchain.

As a practical representative of the academic community, Pang Chuan, Vice President of Macau University of Science and Technology and member of the Macau Legislative Assembly, said that in addition to scientific research and serving society, the most important thing in academia is to cultivate talents. In June 2023, Blockchain Engineering (080917T ) has passed the registration and approval of undergraduate majors in general colleges and universities by the Ministry of Education, and the first batch of undergraduate graduates in blockchain engineering will be officially born in four years. In addition, Tsinghua University, Peking University, University of Science and Technology of China and other well-known universities are on the list of candidates for the national pilot program for innovative use of blockchain in the education field.

[Written by] Li Hualian

Related Q&A: How does the procuratorate investigate the bank statements of WeBank? The procuratorate only needs to go to the company to investigate the bank statements of WeBank. Under normal circumstances, the court cannot check the bank statements of the person subject to execution. If it is related to the case, it can apply for inquiry. The transaction of the person subject to execution may involve property other than the case. The property inquired, seized, frozen, transferred, and valuated by the people's court shall not exceed the scope of the obligation of the person subject to execution. Therefore, the court cannot inquire without legal authorization. .

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