区块链是国家战略吗为什么,区块链是国家战略吗
近年来,区块链技术被公认为具有潜力的技术,被认为可以改变未来的经济社会结构。区块链是国家战略吗?本文将从三个相关关键词:区块链技术,国家战略,数字经济出发,通过深入剖析,来探讨区块链是否成为国家战略。
区块链技术是一种分布式账本技术,它可以记录和储存数据,具有安全性、去中心化、去信任、可追溯性等特点。它的出现,改变了传统的中心化管理模式,使每个参与者都可以参与管理,大大提高了效率。
国家战略是指政府制定的长期性的、宏观性的、综合性的、系统性的经济社会发展规划,采取有效的政策措施,有效地实施,以实现国家的发展目标。国家战略是国家发展的重要支撑,是推动国家发展的重要力量。
数字经济是指以信息技术为基础,以数字化信息资源为核心,以数字化技术为支撑,以网络为支撑,以数字化服务为基础,以数字化经济为核心,以数字化投资为支撑,以数字化管理为基础,以数字化商业为核心,以数字化企业为支撑的新型经济形态。数字经济是当今世界经济发展的主流,它的发展将改变传统的经济结构,提高经济效率,增加经济收入。
从上述三个关键词来看,可以看出,区块链技术无疑是数字经济的重要支撑,它可以改变传统的中心化管理模式,使每个参与者都可以参与管理,大大提高了效率,有助于推动数字经济的发展。此外,区块链技术也可以为国家战略提供支持,它可以帮助国家实现更高效的资源配置,有助于国家实现经济发展的目标。因此,可以肯定的是,区块链确实可以成为国家战略的重要组成部分。
总之,区块链技术的出现,为国家战略提供了有力的支撑,可以改变传统的中心化管理模式,有助于推动数字经济的发展,实现国家的发展目标。因此,可以肯定的是,区块链确实可以成为国家战略的重要组成部分。
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⑴ What disruptions does blockchain bring and why can it become a national strategy?
The disruptive characteristics of blockchain lie in the following four aspects: 1. Transparency. The data records of the blockchain system are transparent to the entire network nodes, and the update operations of the data records are also transparent to the entire network nodes. This is the basis for the trust of the blockchain system. Since the blockchain system uses open source programs, open rules and high participation, blockchain data records and operating rules can be reviewed and traced by nodes throughout the network, with high transparency.
2. Openness. The blockchain system is open. Except for the private information of the parties directly related to the data, which is always encrypted, the blockchain data is open to everyone (except for blockchain systems with special permission requirements). Anyone or participating nodes can query blockchain data records or develop related applications through the public interface, so the entire system information is highly transparent.
3. Information cannot be tampered with. Once the information of the blockchain system is verified and added to the blockchain, it will be permanently stored and cannot be changed (except for systems such as private blockchains with special change requirements). Unless more than 51% of the nodes in the system can be controlled at the same time, modifications to the database on a single node are invalid, so the data stability and reliability of the blockchain are extremely high
4. Decentralization. Decentralization is the most basic feature of blockchain, which means that blockchain no longer relies on central processing nodes and realizes distributed recording, storage and updating of data. In a traditional centralized network, attacking a central node can destroy the entire system. However, in a decentralized blockchain network, attacking a single node cannot control or destroy the entire network or more than 5% of the nodes in the network. It's just the beginning of gaining control. 2019 is the first year of commercial application of blockchain technology, and favorable policy incentives will make the development of blockchain technology more stable.
As the application of blockchain technology gradually penetrates into many fields such as digital finance and the Internet, everyone has a clearer understanding of the value of blockchain.
Blockchain has formed a global competition situation. All countries are seizing development opportunities, and China cannot lag behind; therefore, it is understandable that blockchain has become a national strategy.
⑵ Is the bsn blockchain a national blockchain?
Legal analysis: BSN is a formal blockchain alliance chain. On October 24 last year, the blockchain rose to At the national strategic level, blockchain was officially included in the “new infrastructure” on April 20 this year, and the blockchain service network was officially implemented as an implementation project in the “new infrastructure”. BSN is led by the National Information Center and jointly constructed by multiple parties. As a global blockchain infrastructure independently developed by my country, it has received strong support from many provincial and municipal governments during its development process, providing BSN with resources such as industry incubation and training bases. facility. At the same time, governments at all levels are also building a local blockchain service ecosystem based on BSN's technical capabilities. For example, recently, the Fujian Provincial Government and the Changsha Municipal Government have directly written BSN into the new infrastructure.A three-year action plan is under construction. It can be seen that governments at all levels recognize and value BSN. BSN is a cross-cloud service, cross-portal, and cross-underlying framework global public infrastructure network used to deploy and run blockchain applications. It is a very open platform and has gathered many excellent partners. Since being open sourced in 2017, FISCO BCOS has been adhering to the concept of open source and is committed to building distributed commercial infrastructure and working with partners to build a blockchain open source ecosystem. It coincides with BSN in many concepts and ideas. This is also the value and conceptual basis for everyone to finally come together and make FISCO BCOS become the first domestic alliance chain underlying framework that has been officially adapted to BSN.
Legal basis: "Blockchain Information Service Management Regulations"
Article 1 is to regulate blockchain information service activities, safeguard national security and social public interests, and protect citizens and legal persons. and other organizations’ legitimate rights and interests, and promote the healthy development of blockchain technology and related services. In accordance with the Cybersecurity Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Measures for the Administration of Internet Information Services, and the State Council’s Authorization of the National Internet Information Office to be responsible for the management of Internet information content. Notice" to formulate these regulations.
Article 2 Those engaged in blockchain information services within the territory of the People’s Republic of China must comply with these regulations. If laws and administrative regulations provide otherwise, such provisions shall prevail. The term “blockchain information services” as mentioned in these regulations refers to the information services provided to the public through Internet websites, applications, etc. based on blockchain technology or systems. The term "blockchain information service provider" as mentioned in these regulations refers to the entities or nodes that provide blockchain information services to the public, as well as the institutions or organizations that provide technical support to the entities of blockchain information services; the term "blockchain" as mentioned in these regulations refers to the entities or nodes that provide blockchain information services to the public. Chain information service users refer to organizations or individuals who use blockchain information services.
Article 3 The Cyberspace Administration of China shall be responsible for the supervision, management and law enforcement of blockchain information services nationwide in accordance with its duties. The Internet Information Offices of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government are responsible for the supervision, management and law enforcement of blockchain information services within their respective administrative regions according to their responsibilities.
Article 4 encourages blockchain industry organizations to strengthen industry self-discipline, establish and improve industry self-discipline systems and industry standards, guide blockchain information service providers to establish and improve service specifications, promote the construction of industry credit evaluation systems, and supervise Blockchain information service providers provide services in accordance with the law, accept social supervision, improve the professional quality of blockchain information service practitioners, and promote the healthy and orderly development of the industry.
⑶ The government’s development of blockchain links
With the further development of blockchain technology and the technology being elevated to a national strategic position by the government, it has been effectively accelerated and promoted. The comprehensive development and layout of blockchain technology. In the face of this epidemic, blockchain technology, while giving full play to its own advantages, cooperates with artificial intelligence, big data, Internet of Things, cloud computing and other technologies in government affairs management, supply chain finance, charitable donations, logistics and transportation, etc.It has played a huge role in this regard, which has brought blockchain technology to a higher level of attention. It has not only promoted the exploration and involvement of blockchain technology in various industries, but also enabled governments at all levels and central enterprises to The unit is making full efforts in the field of blockchain and actively deploying! Next, let’s take a look at the recent related actions and plans of local governments and national functional departments in the field of blockchain! Legal basis: Article 9 of the "Regulations on the Establishment and Establishment Management of Local People's Government Organizations at All Levels". For the establishment, cancellation, merger or change of specifications and names of administrative agencies of local people's governments at all levels, the people's government at the same level shall propose a plan, which shall be approved by the next higher level. After review by the people's government organizational establishment management agency, it shall be reported to the people's government at the next higher level for approval; among them, the establishment, cancellation or merger of administrative agencies of local people's governments at or above the county level shall also be reported to the Standing Committee of the People's Congress at the same level for record in accordance with the law. Article 10 If the administrative agencies of local people's governments at all levels have the same or similar responsibilities, they shall, in principle, be undertaken by one administrative agency. If there are any disagreements between administrative agencies on the division of responsibilities, they should take the initiative to negotiate and resolve them. If consensus is reached through consultation, it shall be reported to the institutional establishment management authority of the people's government at the same level for record; if there is disagreement after consultation, the establishment management authority of the people's government at the same level shall be submitted to provide coordination opinions, and the establishment management authority shall report it to the people's government at the same level for decision. Article 11 The establishment of deliberation and coordination bodies by local people's governments at all levels shall be strictly controlled; if the functions can be delegated to existing agencies or the problems can be solved through coordination by existing agencies, no separate deliberation and coordination agencies shall be established. A discussion and coordination body established to handle a specific task within a certain period of time should clearly stipulate the conditions and time limit for its cancellation. Article 12 The deliberation and coordination agencies of local people's governments at or above the county level do not set up separate offices, and the specific work is undertaken by the relevant administrative agencies. Article 13 The administrative agencies of local people's governments at all levels shall establish necessary internal agencies based on work needs and the principle of leanness. The establishment, cancellation, merger, or change of specifications or names of internal agencies of the administrative agencies of local people's governments at or above the county level shall be submitted to the administrative agency of the people's government at the same level for approval.
⑷ Does the country support blockchain?
Legal analysis: As a new technology, blockchain is a new technology. Countries around the world have corresponding policies to support its development, with a wide range of radiation - from Judging from this year, more than half of the provinces and cities across the country have included blockchain in the 2020 government work report. In addition to first-tier cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, central and western cities such as Gansu, Ningxia, and Xinjiang have also joined the blockchain technology research and application camp. Developed cities in the east continue to play a leading role in technological research and application innovation; cities in the central and western regions adapt to local conditions and combine new technologies to accelerate digital economic transformation. Strong support - this year the Central Bank, the Ministry of Transport, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, etc., have respectively proposed the use of blockchain technology to accelerate the development of applications in various fields. Many other provinces and cities have also continued to introduce new policies, most of which are special support policies for blockchain. It is expected to build more industrial parks and open up more government application scenarios. The direction is clearer - empowering tradition with blockchainMore clear details have emerged under the general directions of industrial transformation and upgrading and empowering the digital economy. Application scenarios such as transportation, agriculture, intellectual property, and certificate storage have become the first batch of experimental directions. Government affairs is an important breakthrough and has been implemented. Beijing’s “innocent approval”, Jiangxi Province’s exploration of “blockchain + unlicensed processing”, Fujian Province’s implementation of the “on-chain government” project, Gansu Province’s acceleration of the construction of “Digital Gansu”, Shandong Hainan are all committed to e-government and other fields . It is foreseeable that the future blockchain e-government scenario is worth looking forward to.
Legal basis: "Blockchain Information Service Management Regulations"
Article 3 The Cyberspace Administration of China is responsible for the supervision, management and law enforcement of nationwide blockchain information services in accordance with its duties. The Internet Information Offices of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government are responsible for the supervision, management and law enforcement of blockchain information services within their respective administrative regions according to their responsibilities.
Article 4 encourages blockchain industry organizations to strengthen industry self-discipline, establish and improve industry self-discipline systems and industry standards, guide blockchain information service providers to establish and improve service specifications, promote the construction of industry credit evaluation systems, and supervise blockchain information Service providers provide services in accordance with the law, accept social supervision, improve the professional quality of blockchain information service practitioners, and promote the healthy and orderly development of the industry.
Article 5 Blockchain information service providers shall implement information content security management responsibilities and establish and improve management systems for user registration, information review, emergency response, and security protection.
Article 6 Blockchain information service providers shall have technical conditions suitable for their services, and shall have immediate and emergency response capabilities for the release, recording, storage, and dissemination of information content prohibited by laws and administrative regulations. , technical solutions should comply with relevant national standards and specifications.
Article 7 Blockchain information service providers should formulate and disclose management rules and platform conventions, sign service agreements with blockchain information service users, clarify the rights and obligations of both parties, and require them to promise to abide by legal regulations and platform conventions.
⑸ What are the future development prospects of blockchain technology?
Five major aspects of the growth potential of the blockchain industry promote the healthy development of technology. Basic overview analysis of blockchain. Blockchain (Blockchain) technology as a decentralized A technical solution for collectively maintaining a reliable database in a centralized manner, which is decentralized, tamper-proof, and highly scalable. It is becoming another technology that will have a major impact on the future after big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, virtual reality and other technologies. The impact of emerging technologies is expected to propel mankind from the information Internet era into the value Internet era. The United States, Japan and some European Union countries and regions have elevated blockchain development to an important national development strategy and vigorously promoted the research and development, application and promotion of blockchain technology. Our country also attaches great importance to blockchain technology innovation and industrial development. With the joint participation of IT and other companies, a large number of new companies, new products, new models, and new applications have emerged. Blockchain has been widely used in finance, government affairs, energy, and medical care. Applications in other industries are gradually unfolding, and it is becoming an important force driving technological product innovation and industrial transformation in various industries. Blockchain development is divided into threeThe stages are respectively Blockchain 1.0, represented by Bitcoin, which is an encrypted digital currency and related financial infrastructure applications, and Blockchain 2.0, represented by smart contracts, which are currently gradually moving towards more complex blockchain-based technologies. The blockchain 3.0 stage of in-depth application of smart contracts. Statistical analysis of blockchain investment and financing in the first half of the year. Since 2016, the frequency and amount of investment and financing in my country’s blockchain field have increased dramatically. According to statistics from the "In-depth Analysis Report on Business Model Innovation and Investment Opportunities in the Blockchain Industry" released by the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute, in the first half of 2018, the financing amount in the blockchain field was approximately 10.7 billion, a year-on-year growth rate of 1,426 billion compared with the same period in 2017. %; The number of investment and financing events in the blockchain field reached 205. It is expected that investment in the blockchain field will usher in another peak this year. Judging from the distribution of investment and financing rounds in China’s blockchain field, start-up investment rounds (before Series B) account for more than 95%, with many industry pioneers participating in the investment, and most companies are still competing for land. Blockchain investment and financing statistics and growth from 2014 to the first half of 2018 Data source: Qianzhan Industry Research Institute compiled statistical analysis of the establishment and registered capital of Chinese blockchain companies In 2013 and before, the blockchain companies registered in my country There are only 26 related companies. In 2016, 116 blockchain companies were registered, 158 were registered in 2017, and 52 were registered from January to the end of June 2018. In terms of registered capital, there are 26 blockchain companies in my country with registered capitals of less than 1 million yuan, accounting for about 6%; there are 197 companies with registered capitals between 1 million yuan and 9.99 million yuan, accounting for about 46%. %; there are 171 companies with registered capital between 10 million yuan and 100 million yuan, accounting for about 40%; there are 31 companies with registered capital of more than 100 million yuan, accounting for about 7%. Statistics on the establishment and registered capital of China's blockchain companies from 2013 to January to June 2018. Data source: Qianzhan Industry Research Institute compiled the statistical distribution of China's blockchain companies by region and field. In terms of company geography, 425 blocks were included in this statistics. Among chain enterprises, 385 are concentrated in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Sichuan, and Jiangsu, accounting for 90% of the total. Among them, Beijing has the largest number of enterprises, accounting for about 37% of the country. In terms of industry fields, my country's blockchain companies are mainly distributed in finance, underlying public chains, enterprise services, technical solutions, data services, medical health, Internet of Things, transportation, games and other fields. Among them, 91 companies are engaged in the financial field, accounting for more than 21%. Source of statistics on the distribution of China’s blockchain enterprises: compiled by the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute. my country attaches great importance to the development and application of blockchain technology. Driven by multiple forces such as policy, technology, and market, the pace of blockchain innovation continues to accelerate, and it is deeply integrated with technologies such as cloud computing, big data, and the Internet of Things. The scope of explored applications has also expanded from digital assets to supply chain management, intelligent manufacturing, Expand and expand in more fields such as industrial Internet, social welfare, copyright protection, etc. Five major aspects strive to promote the healthy development of blockchain technology and promote the high-quality development of the digital economy.Exhibit 1. In-depth research and grasp of blockchain technology and industry development trends. Pay close attention to the latest trends in international development, jointly promote blockchain-related technology and industry research, promote the standardization of blockchain development industry behavior, and create a good development environment. 2. Strengthen the construction of core technical capabilities of blockchain. Establish and improve a collaborative promotion mechanism among key enterprises, universities, and research institutions, guide IT enterprises to strengthen technical reserves, accelerate breakthroughs in key core technologies, and improve blockchain performance, efficiency, and security. 3. Support entrepreneurship and innovation in the field of blockchain, encourage cross-border integration between blockchain enterprises and user units, guide industry organizations to establish public service platforms, support third-party organizations to carry out blockchain service evaluation and testing, and promote the enrichment of blockchain Industry applications serve the transformation and upgrading of the real economy. 4. Actively build and improve the blockchain standard system, accelerate the development and application promotion of key standards, and gradually build a complete standard system. Actively connect with international standards organizations such as ITU and ISO, substantially participate in more international standardization work, and actively contribute more "Chinese power." 5. Accelerate the improvement of the policy environment for blockchain development, support qualified enterprises in application innovation and model innovation, and guide and encourage enterprises, universities and research institutes to jointly cultivate professional talents required for blockchain development. Support qualified blockchain companies to enjoy the country’s preferential tax policies that support the development of the software industry and small and medium-sized enterprises. The industry is small in scale but has huge growth potential. The blockchain economy is currently on the eve of an explosion. It is widely used in the financial industry, and applications in other industries have also entered the exploration and research and development stage. It is expected that between 2017 and 2022, the direct market value of blockchain will increase from US$410 million to US$7.68 billion
⑹ Does the country recognize blockchain?
Legal analysis: Current national regulations on regional Blockchain technology is recognized, and the research and development of independent blockchain technology is supported and encouraged. The country’s expectation for the blockchain industry is to have specific implementation and application value as support, and expectations for the future of blockchain It is the blockchain that should become a breakthrough for independent innovation of core technologies. And blockchain is legal. Blockchain is a term in the field of information technology. In essence, it is a shared database, and the data or information stored in it has the characteristics of being unforgeable, leaving traces throughout the process, traceable, open and transparent, and collectively maintained. Based on these characteristics, blockchain technology has laid a solid foundation of trust, created a reliable cooperation mechanism, and has broad application prospects.
Legal basis: Article 123 of the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China: Civil subjects enjoy intellectual property rights in accordance with the law.
Intellectual property rights are the exclusive rights enjoyed by obligees in accordance with the law with respect to the following objects:
(1) works;
(2) inventions, utility models, Design;
(3) Trademark;
(4) Geographical indication;
(5) Trade secret;
(6) ) Integrated circuit layout design;
(7) New plant varieties;
(8) Lawother objects specified by law.
⑺ How is the development of my country's blockchain industry now
my country's blockchain industry is still in its infancy, but with the continuous support of national policies, industry technology continues to advance As well as the increasing demand in downstream application fields, my country's blockchain industry is expected to continue to maintain rapid growth. IDC predicts that the overall expenditure scale of China's blockchain market will reach US$2.28 billion in 2024, with a compound annual growth rate of up to 51%.
Data released by CCID shows that since 2016, large IT Internet companies have deployed blockchain, start-ups have entered a blowout mode, the frequency and amount of investment and financing have increased dramatically, and the scale of the industry has continued to expand. As of December 2019, my country has a total of 1,006 blockchain companies that provide blockchain professional technical support, products, solutions and other services, and have input or output.
In October 2019, blockchain officially rose to the level of national strategy ; In April 2020, the National Development and Reform Commission included "blockchain" in the scope of new infrastructure for the first time, clarifying that it belongs to the new technology infrastructure of the information infrastructure part of the new infrastructure. This has brought opportunities to the blockchain market, which is facing severe challenges under the impact of the epidemic, and has also given blockchain further momentum in terms of technological development and industry applications.
——For more data and analysis, please refer to the "China Blockchain Industry Market Foresight and Investment Strategic Planning Analysis Report" by the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute.
⑻ After reading this article, you will have a thorough understanding of the blockchain
In this article, all the content I introduced is about the blockchain in today’s world. The fact that the blockchain field has already happened is not some imagination or opinions about the blockchain. I think that as long as you read this article carefully, you will easily have a basic and accurate understanding of blockchain.
The main content of understanding blockchain in just ten minutes is divided into four sections. 21 topics and 4 sections are:
The first national blockchain strategy.
Second, Bitcoin and its literal representation involve four topics.
Third, blockchain and its technical logic involve 13 topics.
Fourth, blockchain empowers the economy and society, involving three topics.
Let’s first look at the first part of the blockchain national strategy, the first part of the blockchain country. Everyone knows that we humans have experienced six information revolutions. Seven or eight years ago, the first information revolution created primitive language, social tacit understanding, and the second information revolution saw the emergence of writing. The third information revolution in feudal society invented papermaking and printing, and the fourth information revolution in the late 19th century invented radio.
In the fifth information revolution of the 20th century, television appeared again, and now in the sixth information revolution, computers and the Internet have appeared. The emergence of computers and the Internet has given rise to the rapid development of various new technologies. Especially in 2020, the digital economy has experienced epoch-making development.
Why do you say that? The characteristics of high bandwidth, low latency and large connections in the 5G era have enabled the implementation of the four major technologies of ABCD.
What are the four major ABCD technologies
The a here refers to Artificial Intelligence, which is artificial intelligence technology.
B refers to Blockchain, blockchain technology.
C refers to cloud computing cloud computing technology
D refers to big data technology.
The word blockchain is now completely popular all over the country. On October 25, 2019, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China announced the development of blockchain technology. The current situation has been collectively studied, so the requirement of this meeting is to use blockchain technology as the core technology.
As an important breakthrough for independent innovation, it is necessary to accelerate the innovative development of blockchain technology and industry. On April 20, 2020, the National Development and Reform Commission officially included blockchain into new infrastructure. Blockchain, why do you think it is so awesome? Let us say that blockchain is not an extension of the Internet, it is a subversion of the Internet. In the future, many, many technologies will grow on this blockchain and realize blockchainization.
So, how can we accurately learn and understand the blockchain?
We found that among the four major technologies of ABCD, only the block is naturally built-in It's financial. Therefore, we must learn and understand blockchain from the IT perspective and the financial perspective, and even learn and understand blockchain from the level of national governance. If you only study and understand blockchain from an IT perspective, it is impossible to understand the huge influence and influence of this technology. Then, your understanding of this will be biased. Even more, you may disapprove of blockchain technology. In addition, in the process of learning about blockchain, you should also pay attention to the fact that it has many new terms, so you need to concentrate on understanding it step by step.
Let’s first understand blockchain from a financial perspective.
Bitcoin and its launch performance
To understand the blockchain, it involves Bitcoin, and the birth of Bitcoin is inseparable from the evolution of currency. We know that currency is separated from commodities and fixed. special goods that serve as general equivalents. In fact, we humans have used a lot of currencies, including physical currency, weighing currency, paper money, accounting currency, etc. As for accounting currency, it includes electronic currency and digital currency. Electronic currency itself is not a currency. It is just used to represent the same amount of currency. It is a token.
Then the total amount of his tokens will not increase due to the increase of electronic currency. Alipay, WeChat, payment, and online banking are typical electronic currencies. As for digital currency, it is itself a legal currency. The total amount of this fiat currency will increase with the increase of digital currency. We know that when it comes to physical currency, we humans have actually chosen many things as general equivalents.
Weighing currencies are some heavy metals. Later, people chose gold among the heavy metals. Why choose gold? Because gold has the characteristics of rarity, divisibility, and the most stable chemical properties. What needs to be noted here is gold. It is not issued by any country. It is provided by nature. of. Your country's total amount is as much as nature provides. Therefore, the country does not need to provide credit guarantees for the value of gold.
However, as for gold, it has some flaws in its use, and it is difficult to carry when you go out again, so there are descendants. Paper money appeared in the Northern Song Dynasty. At that time, paper money was not currency in the current sense. The currency at that time was still gold, but we used paper money to represent gold. We called it the gold standard. The gold standard is the gold standard, which is a monetary system with gold as the standard currency. The core essence of the gold standard is that how much currency a country issues should be decided based on how much gold your country has. It does not mean you can issue as much currency as you want.
At that time, the Great Depression of the United States reached January 10, 1934. On this day, the newly elected President of the United States made a very important decision to abandon the gold standard and issue 3 billion US dollars. Think about it, abandoning the gold standard, in theory, means that he can issue as much currency as he wants. Even if there is no gold in the treasury, he can issue banknotes as long as he wants to. Then someone will ask, if you issue so many words, can you still exchange them for gold of equal value?
Look at the banknotes at this time, they have been separated from gold, and national credit has emerged. , this, we call it currency guaranteed by national credit. Now, when mainstream countries issue currencies, they alsoIt is issued with national credit as guarantee.
What are the benefits? The advantage is that it can regulate the economy. When the economy is not doing well, a little more hair can drive economic development. The increase or decrease in this variable will cause a chain reaction of the entire economic aggregate. This is the multiplier effect in economics. Once a country masters this thing, some countries will be fascinated by it. But if it is not well controlled, it will lead to national credit bankruptcy. As a result, many people began to reflect. This reflection is, when issuing currency, is it better to use national credit as a guarantee, or is it better to stick to the gold standard based on the total amount of gold. This question involves the birth of Bitcoin
⑼ What are the application directions and prospects of China’s blockchain?
Since 2019, blockchain has been constantly mentioned. As a key technology for the next generation of Internet, governments and giant companies from various countries have stepped up their efforts in the research and application of blockchain, and the competition for the right to formulate industry standards has become increasingly fierce.
According to the "2019-2020 Global Blockchain Technology Layout and Business Investment Trend Research Report" released by iiMedia Consulting, with the further liberalization of policies in the future, China's blockchain industry will usher in a stage of rapid development and is expected to Enter the first echelon of the global blockchain industry in an all-round way.
1. Protection of policy dividends, accelerated formation of technical standard system
The importance of blockchain technology to the new round of industrial transformation has received increasing attention, and major countries around the world have accelerated the research and development of blockchain technology. , but because the industry has not yet formed a unified technical standard system, blockchain is still subject to many restrictions in application and promotion.
2. Ending the barbaric growth, the industry has entered a new stage
After the capital winter in 2018, a large number of blockchain companies were eliminated, the overall popularity of the industry declined, capital returned to rationality, and the blockchain industry became barbaric The growth phase is coming to an end. In 2019, policy factors will bring blockchain back to the forefront of development, and capital and talents will once again flow into the blockchain industry track. As applications, supervision, and standardization continue to advance, truly competitive blockchain companies will gradually emerge, and the industry will usher in a new round of rapid growth.
⑽ Blockchain is included in the national key research and development plan, which will definitely promote the rapid development of the industrial economy
The first batch of key projects launched in the "14th Five-Year Plan" will be deployed in 2021 Its tasks include: energy storage and smart grid technology, blockchain, industrial software, etc. Key special projects are the carrier for the organization and implementation of national key R&D plans. They focus on major national strategic tasks and are goal-oriented. From basic frontiers and major common key technologies to application demonstrations, they carry out full-chain innovative design and integrated organization and implementation. Among them, the key blockchain projects plan to launch 7 guiding tasks in advance around 3 technical directions: 1. Basic theory of blockchain, 2. Common key technologies for building blockchain systems, 3. Blockchain security supervision and governancemanagement technology. It aims to carry out application demonstrations in key areas and create an internationally competitive blockchain technology and industrial ecology.
The inclusion of "blockchain" key projects in the "14th Five-Year Plan" national key research and development plan is not only to implement the instructions of national ministries and commissions policy documents, but also to accelerate the layout of blockchain technology and industry. The development of chain in our country is of great significance. At the same time, national ministries and commissions and various provinces and cities have also formulated and issued relevant policies to support the development of "blockchain" to attract blockchain professionals in an all-round way, promote blockchain technology research, and accelerate the layout of the blockchain industry. Blockchain technology and industrial development into the fast lane.
Since 2014, Yibaoquan has been deeply involved in the research and development and application innovation of the underlying technology of the blockchain. Based on the preservation of electronic data on the blockchain, it has launched the Gentleman's Signature and Blockchain in the field of blockchain electronic contracting. There are many brands such as Microcopyright in the field of chain intellectual property protection and Zhongzhengbao in the blockchain Internet judicial field. In the future, Yibaoquan will continue to delve into the underlying research and development of blockchain, promote breakthroughs in core blockchain technologies, optimize the application of blockchain in various industries, and help more companies quickly complete transformation and upgrading through "blockchain+" to contribute to the digital economy. Release new momentum for development.