区块链彩票试点,全球首款区块链彩票

近日，世界首款区块链彩票试点正式拓展，为全球彩票行业带来了新的变革，接下来，我们就来深入认识一下区块链彩票试点的三个关键词：区块链、彩票及可信赖性。

区块链，是一种分布式数据库技术，它是一种去中心化的数据管理系统，可以在不同的节点之间安全地存储和共享数据。区块链的特点是去中心化，安全性高，不可篡改，不可删除，而且可以实现自动执行。区块链技术的应用，可以有效解决彩票行业的各种问题，从而提升彩票可信赖性。

彩票，是一种可以让玩家获得现金奖励的游戏，一般由政府机构或其他机构发行，可以分为官方彩票和私人彩票。官方彩票的发行量比较大，私人彩票则只有少量发行，且只限于特定地区。彩票一般分为低频彩票和高频彩票，其中低频彩票的奖池比较大，而高频彩票的奖池较小，可以满足玩家短期内的获奖需求。

可信赖性，是指彩票的可靠性和安全性，是彩票行业的重要指标。传统彩票行业存在的问题，比如发行假票、洗票等，会导致彩民对彩票的信任度不高，而运用区块链技术可以有效解决这些问题，从而提高彩票的可信赖性。区块链的特性，可以保证彩票发行的公正性和安全性，使得彩民可以放心参与游戏，乐于参与彩票活动，从而提升彩票的可信赖性。

区块链彩票试点的推出，为彩票行业带来了新的变革，使得彩票更加安全、可信赖，也为彩民带来了更多的乐趣，希望未来彩票行业能够发展得更好，让更多彩民参与其中，享受更多的乐趣。

① What exactly is blockchain? Which blockchains have physical applications

What is blockchain?

Official definition: Blockchain is a new application model of computer technology such as distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission consensus mechanism encryption algorithm, etc. The so-called consensus mechanism is a mathematical algorithm that establishes trust and obtains rights and interests between different nodes in the blockchain system.

Vernacular understanding: A block is to package all the data generated within a time period in chronological order. Generally, the length of a block is 10 minutes, which means that within 10 minutes, all the data on the Internet will The data is packed into a complete package, and this complete data package is called a block. The blockchain links these data packages in order to form a structure, and cryptographically ensures that it cannot be tampered with or forged to form a distribution. ledger, this is the blockchain.

It seems that everyone has a preliminary knowledge and understanding of the blockchain. So whether the blockchain has any practical application in daily life, the answer is yes, the current practical application There are mainly the following aspects. Of course, I may not know some of them. Friends are welcome to leave messages to add.

Financial Industry

Blockchain should be used the most in the financial industry.

For example, in May 2017, OMG (Omise Coin) announced that it would cooperate with Alipay to launch an electronic wallet, integrating the "Alipay" payment solution into its own payment service suite to help local electronics in Thailand. Business merchants accept online payment transactions from Chinese tourists.

Another example is PPT, which is a financial transaction system for bills based on blockchain.

Gaming

The gambling industry entered the blockchain probably last year. Why does gambling favor blockchain? Because blockchain provides a relatively fair betting system. Why? It is relatively fair. As can be seen from the previous introduction, the blockchain cannot be tampered with or forged.

For example, WICC (WikiChain) can realize rich application scenarios such as asset issuance, betting applications, copyright traceability, mutual insurance, decentralized exchanges, and cross-border settlement.

For example, the STX (King of Fighters Token) stox application is designed to provide the full functionality of a prediction market application without the need for any central server. Prediction markets require functions such as event planning, market production, providing information and analysis to traders, reporting event results, and of course collection and payment.

I believe that if the current lottery industry is built on the blockchain, people will become more and more enthusiastic about buying, because there are too many insider tips that make people give up.

Internet of Things

The Internet of Things still has many applications on the blockchain, because the traceability and immediacy of blocks are very suitable for this industry.

For example, DATA is the concept of the Internet of Things. It is a decentralized p2p network. The data source can be connected to any node in the entire networkConnect, then publish the data and the network will send it to subscribers immediately. Achieve horizontal scalability through sharding pattern. This timeliness and accuracy are very important in IoT applications.

Game industry

For example, GTC (G coin) is a decentralized digital asset based on Ethereum erc20 issued by Game Global. G coin is committed to becoming a universal number in the global game industry. Monetary standards.

For example, MANA is a distributed shared virtual platform. On this platform, users can browse and discover content and interact with other people and entities. Users can also claim ownership of virtual territories through a blockchain-based land ledger. The territory is demarcated by rectangular coordinates (x, y), and its owner can decide the content published on the territory, including static 3D scenes to interactive systems such as games.

There are many other industries. The emperor did not list them one by one, but listed a few representative ones. What is the purpose? It shows that the blockchain is definitely not just a currency transaction, it is a real implementation project, and it is a product of the changes of the times with real practical uses.

The development of human society is actually like the blockchain, it is irreversible and unstoppable. As far as I feel, the blockchain will enter thousands of households sooner or later. Regardless of whether it is bull or bear, hold it in your hands. Value coins and Flush have started quoting digital currencies, which shows that society is accepting it step by step. The power of social development cannot be blocked by any country or person.

② It’s 2021. What will be the development trend of my country’s blockchain technology in the future?

Domestic blockchain technology has been conceptualized a few years ago and has now become widely used. It has been applied to actual business scenarios, such as the rice we eat, and the QR code on the packaging
Traceability is the application of blockchain technology. Companies like Shanghai Wanglian Technology entered the market earlier and are currently developing very well.

③ When will the digital currency be officially launched?

As the first anniversary of the pilot is approaching, the digital renminbi has once again expanded the pilot scenarios. On April 2, the digital renminbi began to be piloted at Renmin University of China.

Since the People’s Bank of China established a legal digital currency research group in 2014, the digital renminbi has made limited progress for quite some time. The development of digital renminbi has accelerated since 2020, and in 2021 it has made rapid progress in many fields such as retail, wholesale and cross-border payments.

First anniversary of the pilot

On April 16, 2020, digital currency was launched in Xiangcheng District, Suzhou, and has so far been used in Shenzhen, Suzhou, Chengdu, Shanghai, Beijing and other places Conduct pilot projects covering online and offline transaction scenarios.

“In China, digital renminbi is being trialled in many regions, including being used in the context of the Winter Olympics. There are more and more scenarios for testing digital renminbi. At the same time, , we are also working with the Hong Kong Monetary Authority on cross-border use.Some technical tests. "On April 1, Wang Xin, director of the Research Bureau of the Central Bank, said at a press conference of the State Council Information Office.

On March 25, 28 departments including the National Development and Reform Commission issued the "Implementation Plan for Accelerating the Cultivation of New Consumption" It was pointed out that the pilot promotion of digital renminbi should be accelerated, and some cities with active new consumption should be prioritized for pilot projects, and efforts should be made to improve financial operation efficiency and reduce financial transaction costs.

“The official launch time may be close at hand. "ICBC International Chief Economist and Managing Director Cheng Shi and ICBC International Macroeconomic Analyst Gao Xinhong wrote an article pointing out that compared with the steady and prudent advancement of digital renminbi in China, the priority is to cover small payment scenarios, and "foreign In the "internal cycle", bolder and more challenging attempts will be made, and the experiment and application of wholesale central bank digital currency will also be considered. In the promotion of digital renminbi in the "inner cycle", my country's actual national conditions will be fully considered, and it will be consistent with our country's traditional Financial institutions, merchants, and Internet platforms cooperate in depth to fully integrate the issuance link with transaction scenarios to stimulate the release of digital domestic demand. In the "external circulation", it is more inclusive and open, and explores various aspects with all parties on the basis of seeking consensus. Possible plans to promote the upgrading of global financial infrastructure and actively participate in the formulation of rules for a new cross-border payment system based on CBDC (Central Bank Digital Currency).

March 23 , some media reported that the six major state-owned banks have begun to promote digital RMB currency wallets. In state-owned bank business outlets, customers only need to submit an application to apply for a whitelist and participate in the test by setting up a bank sub-wallet in the central bank's digital RMB APP. .

Currently, the Central Bank’s Digital Currency Research Institute has reached strategic cooperation with UnionPay, Huawei, JD Digital, Didi, Meituan, Lakala and many other institutions to jointly promote the construction of a digital RMB pilot test ecosystem system. The digital RMB trading scene has also gradually moved from offline to "online + offline" integration. Currently, the online promotion level is becoming increasingly rich. According to the adaptability of different bank wallets, it can be promoted on JD.com, Meituan, Didi, and Bili It can be used in multiple Internet scenarios such as Bili, and can be grafted without relying on smartphones and the Internet.

“Huantai Digital is a leading digital technology open platform, and is the best choice for mobile phones such as OPPO, realme, and OnePlus. Official partner of the brand. Huantai Digital's business mainly covers the two major businesses of digital finance and digital life, allowing users to meet a variety of needs such as mobile payment, smart travel, and digital finance through a mobile phone. In the past period of time, we have participated in the construction of the digital renminbi pilot ecosystem as a technology and scenario supporter. "Huantai Digital said that it will continue to leverage its technical advantages to assist in the ecological construction of digital renminbi, including but not limited to technical and scenario support. Huantai Digital recently completed an online scenario technology test in cooperation with OPPO and will promote digital renminbi in the future. On the line of OPPO ecologyScenario pilots will better integrate digital renminbi into mobile + IoT ecological scenarios, while providing users with more technological, innovative and secure payment methods and scenarios.

Retail first, then wholesale

Global digital currency exploration is in full swing. Public information shows that more than 60 countries around the world are currently experimenting with national digital currencies. China’s digital yuan is temporarily ahead.

The Bank of Japan announced that the first phase of proof-of-concept for the central bank’s digital currency will begin on April 5. This test phase will last until March 2022 and will last for one year. The Bank of Japan plans to develop a The core of the test environment is to verify the basic functions of digital currency as a payment tool, such as issuance, distribution, and redemption.

On April 2, the Central Bank of Thailand announced the digital currency promotion schedule and solicited opinions from the society on retail digital currencies. According to the timetable, the Bank of Thailand will conduct retail digital currency testing in 2021-2022.

From the perspective of applicable scenarios and object orientation, central bank digital currencies are mainly divided into wholesale and retail types. In October 2020, BIS and others released the report "Central Bank Digital Currency: Basic Principles and Core Characteristics". The report shows that 80% of the world's central banks are currently involved in research on CBDC, and half of them focus on both retail and wholesale. Two aspects of type. As of mid-July 2020, at least 36 central banks have released more specific work on retail or wholesale CBDCs. Retail CBDCs based on cash digital development account for a larger proportion and are developing faster. Among them, the Venezuelan petro, Swedish electronic krona (e-krona), Singapore Ubin project, and digital dollar are highly representative.

Judging from the current pilot scenario, digital RMB is a retail CBDC. Xu Zhong, vice president of the National Association of Financial Market Institutional Investors, pointed out in the book "Financial Technology: Frontiers and Trends" that the use of wholesale central bank digital currencies is limited to the central bank and financial institutions and is not open to the public. Retail central bank digital currencies are also called general purpose currencies, and their use is open to the public. The People's Bank of China's DC/EP (Digital Currency and Electronic Payment) is a global leader in retail central bank digital currency projects.

Although the central bank has repeatedly emphasized that digital renminbi is a replacement for cash (M0), in the long run, digital renminbi is expected to bring about changes in more industries and fields.

On January 27, China’s first independently controllable blockchain software and hardware technology system “Chang’an Chain” was released, and the first batch of application scenarios were launched at the same time. In February, the Central Bank's Digital Currency Research Institute and the Beijing Microchip Blockchain and Edge Computing Research Institute signed a strategic cooperation agreement. The two parties will promote digital RMB enterprise applications based on the "Chang'an Chain".

Cheng Shi and Gao Xinhong wrote that the central bank’s Digital RMB Research Institute will accelerate the corporate application of digital renminbi based on the "Chang'an Chain", reflecting that the functional positioning of digital renminbi will not only replace M0, but also aim to provide inter-enterprise Create a good environment for mutual trust payment and upgrading development.

“The design of my country’s digital renminbi is mainly used for domestic retail payments. In the early stage, the Digital Currency Research Institute of the People’s Bank of China and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority conducted technical discussions on the cross-border use of digital renminbi in the mainland and Hong Kong. Testing, this is a routine R&D test for the RMB pilot." Wang Xin said at the above-mentioned press conference of the State Council Information Office that recently, with the support of the Hong Kong Innovation Center of the Bank for International Settlements, the Digital Currency Research Institute of the People's Bank of China and the Hong Kong Financial Supervisory Authority The Central Bank of Thailand, the Central Bank of Thailand, and the United Arab Emirates jointly launched the multilateral central bank digital currency bridge research project, aiming to explore the use of distributed ledger technology to achieve all-weather synchronous settlement of cross-border transactions of central bank digital currency pairs, that is, PVP settlement.

The official website of the People's Bank of China shows that on February 24, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, the Central Bank of Thailand, the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates and the Digital Currency Research Institute of the People's Bank of China announced the joint launch of a multilateral central bank digital currency bridge research project (m-CBDC Bridge), aimed at exploring the application of central bank digital currency in cross-border payments. The project is supported by the Bank for International Settlements Hong Kong Innovation Centre.

In fact, the exploration of central bank digital currency in cross-border payments precedes the above-mentioned research projects.

Cross-border payments are on the horizon

On January 16, SWIFT cooperated with the General Clearing Center directly under the People’s Bank of China, the Cross-border Interbank Payment Clearing Co., Ltd. (CIPS), and the Central Bank The Digital Currency Research Institute and the China Payment and Clearing Association jointly established Financial Gateway Information Services Co., Ltd. in Beijing. Wang Yongli, former deputy governor of the Bank of China, said that the People's Bank of China's strengthening cooperation with SWIFT on digital renminbi is a very important arrangement for both parties to expand the global development of the digital currency field, and can help SWIFT establish digital currency message standards and processing Rules are of great significance in driving the development of digital currencies in various countries around the world.

“China’s digital economy is like a new energy car, and the digital renminbi is the core component of the battery.” PwC’s report pointed out that as other countries’ central banks gradually launch digital currencies, my country’s currency international Cultural reform may be the first to use digital renminbi to carry out experiments, or allow "part" of digital renminbi to achieve global free convertibility and circulation (due to its traceability advantage, it is technically feasible). In terms of international trade settlement, because my country is the first major economy in the world to launch digital currency, it can use its first-mover advantage to create a new global settlement system, or it may gradually get rid of its long-term dependence on the SWIFT payment system.

Hu Chao, Vice President of Ouke Cloud Chain Group, believes that digital peopleThe currency uses a variety of new key technologies including blockchain technology, and its business logic and technical logic are qualitatively different from traditional mobile payment. In possible cross-border payment scenarios in the future, the characteristics and advantages of blockchain technology will be more obvious. For example, the complex processes of traditional cross-border payment methods will be significantly simplified, transaction speed and transaction efficiency will be greatly improved, and comprehensive Thorough and penetrating supervision can also effectively prevent and combat money laundering crimes. Recently, the central bank has also stated that it will use digital renminbi for cross-border payment transactions in compliance with market demand when conditions are mature. This will to a large extent promote the internationalization of digital renminbi. With the construction of the “Belt and Road” and domestic free trade With the rapid increase in actual demand such as port construction, it is foreseeable that there will be more and more cross-border payment scenarios for digital renminbi, and the advantageous characteristics of blockchain technology will effectively support and facilitate the implementation of digital renminbi in cross-border payment scenarios. and a broader internationalization process in the future.

However, banking on the internationalization of the renminbi through a digital renminbi looks great. A considerable number of Chinese financial scholars believe that the internationalization of the RMB is mainly an institutional issue rather than a technical issue. The digital RMB will facilitate the holding and use of RMB by overseas users, as well as cross-border trade, cross-border settlement, and cross-border investment and financing. To a certain extent, it is conducive to the advancement of RMB internationalization.

SWIFT data shows that in February 2021, in the ranking of global payment currencies based on amount statistics, the RMB maintained its position as the fifth most active currency in the world (the top four were: the US dollar 38.43% , euro 37.13%, pound 6.57% and yen 3.18%), accounting for 2.20%. Compared with January 2021, the overall payment amount in RMB decreased by 13.00%, while the overall payment amount in all currencies decreased by 4.22%.

“The digital renminbi must first form a mature and complete payment scenario in China before it can form a certain market competitiveness and occupy a place in the international digital currency.” On March 25, Chief Researcher of the Bank of China, Cross-border Zong Liang, secretary-general of the Academic Committee of the Financial 50 Forum, pointed out in the Kunyuan Asset high-end dialogue column "Niu to "Money" Kun" that in the cross-border payment system, the RMB lags far behind the U.S. dollar and the euro, which is China's second largest currency in the world. The status of the economy is extremely disproportionate. In a large number of foreign economic exchanges, China mainly conducts settlements in foreign currencies, which not only affects efficiency, but also risks external exchange rate fluctuations and external crisis transmission. At present, China is promoting the internationalization of the RMB in accordance with market principles. The long-term goal of the internationalization of the RMB is to become an important international currency.

④ What is the country’s policy on blockchain?

Currently, the country has a recognized attitude towards blockchain technology and supports and encourages the research and development of independent blockchain technology. , the country’s expectation for the blockchain industry is to be supported by specific implementation and application value. The future expectation for the blockchain is that the blockchain will become a breakthrough in independent innovation of core technologies.mouth. And blockchain is legal. Blockchain is a term in the field of information technology. In essence, it is a shared database, and the data or information stored in it has the characteristics of being unforgeable, leaving traces throughout the process, traceable, open and transparent, and collectively maintained.
1. The composition of the blockchain system:
1. Data layer
2. Network layer
3. Consensus layer
4. Incentive layer
5. Contract layer
6. Application layer
2. Types of blockchain
1. Public blockchain
2. Industry blockchain
3. Private blockchain
3. Blockchain Features
1. Decentralization. Blockchain technology does not rely on additional third-party management agencies or hardware facilities, and there is no central control. In addition to the self-contained blockchain itself, each node realizes self-verification, transmission and management of information through distributed accounting and storage. Decentralization is the most prominent and essential feature of blockchain.
2. Openness. The foundation of blockchain technology is open source. In addition to the private information of the transaction parties being encrypted, the data of the blockchain is open to everyone. Anyone can query the blockchain data and develop related applications through the public interface. Therefore, the entire System information is highly transparent.
Legal basis:
"Civil Code of the People's Republic of China"
Article 123 Civil subjects enjoy intellectual property rights in accordance with the law. Intellectual property rights are the exclusive rights enjoyed by obligees in accordance with the law with respect to the following objects:
(1) Works;
(2) Inventions, utility models, and designs;
(3) Trademarks;
( 4) Geographical indications;
(5) Trade secrets;
(6) Integrated circuit layout designs;
(7) New plant varieties;
(8) Other objects specified by law

⑤ What are the prospects of blockchain finance?

1. In fact, the combination of blockchain technology and finance is not accidental. Simply put, blockchain is a distributed shared ledger and database, which has the characteristics of decentralization, non-tampering, full traceability, and traceability. Finance is cooperation based on trust, and these characteristics of blockchain lay the foundation for creating trust. Blockchain technology is of great significance in solving problems in the financial field such as high credit risk, low capital utilization efficiency, and high payment processing costs.
2. In reality, Bitcoin is not equal to blockchain. Digital currency is just one of the applications of blockchain technology in the financial field. In the fields of supply chain finance, payment and clearing, trade finance, financial transactions and other fields, "blockchain +" has rich application scenarios and imagination space.
3. Industry insiders pointed out that although the application prospects of blockchain technology are broad, At present, there are only a few projects that have actually been implemented and produced social benefits. Blockchain technology is in its early development stage and still needs to be viewed rationally. In the next step, blockchain technology should be used to explore digital economic model innovation and add impetus to the optimization of the business environment. , to provide support for promoting high-quality economic development.

⑥ China’s Blockchain in 2021What is the development trend

Looking forward to 2021, the top-level design of my country’s blockchain will be further improved, application standards for various industries will be gradually established, and the development direction will move from technology leadership to market penetration; blockchain integration applications in finance , supply chain, government affairs and other fields have begun to be implemented, and the industrial scale will show rapid growth. However, many problems currently faced by the development of blockchain in our country still need to be focused on and started to be solved or alleviated in 2021. For example, the independent innovation capabilities of core technologies still need to be further strengthened, security issues and talent gaps need to be improved urgently, and integrated applications The scene still needs to be explored in depth. Therefore, CCID Research Institute proposed to accelerate the construction of the blockchain ecosystem, improve standards and regulations, improve the supervision system, strengthen the independent innovation capabilities of core technologies, promote the coordinated development of blockchain and other new technologies, and vigorously cultivate professional talents to achieve The blockchain industry is developing healthily.
Yibaoquan has been committed to the research and development and application independent innovation of blockchain since 2014. It is a blockchain electronics company that has maturely used blockchain technology to solidify and store electronic data and has been recognized by judicial authorities. Data storage and security agency. Through the pioneering "blockchain + judicial + application" model, with blockchain technology as the underlying technology and electronic data storage and preservation as the basis, we have launched intellectual property protection (micro-copyright), electronic contract signing (gentleman signature), Internet Notary System (Zhongzhengbao) has three application layer brands.
E-Baoquan jointly launched the "Preservation Chain" open platform together with the Notary Office, Arbitration Commission, Copyright Protection Center, CA Organization, etc. At the same time, it has connected with the Guangzhou Internet Court and the judicial chain involving more than 30 courts led by the Supreme People’s Court. Continuously improving the "blockchain + judicial" ecosystem, Yibaoquan can provide one-stop blockchain security services such as evidence collection, evidence storage, and certificate issuance for different groups.
Currently, it has obtained 15 independent invention patents, 27 copyrights, ISO 27001 information security system certification, Ministry of Public Security Level 3 certification, national double-high enterprise, and the 2018 National Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Industrial Internet Pilot Demonstration Project (the only Blockchain selected projects), and one of the first batch of domestic blockchain information service registration companies by the State Cyberspace Administration of China in 2019.

⑦ Is the blockchain lottery project a scam?

Definitely. Online lottery sales have long been banned by the state, and all lottery tickets sold online are now virtual. They will first let you win a small amount of money virtually, and then ask you to increase your bets. In the end, you will lose all your money. Do not participate.