区块链技术的新趋势有哪些,区块链技术的新趋势是什么

近年来，随着区块链技术的发展，新的趋势也在不断出现。下面我们就来探讨三个最新的区块链技术趋势：分布式账本技术、去中心化应用和跨链技术。

分布式账本技术（DLT）是区块链技术的基础，它是一种分布式数据库技术，可以记录交易、资产和其他数据。它使用分布式网络中的节点来存储数据，这样，数据就不会被篡改，而且可以通过网络被安全地共享。DLT技术可以用于支持许多应用，例如金融服务、供应链管理和智能合约。

去中心化应用（DApps）是一种分布式应用程序，它在区块链上运行，不受中心化服务器的控制。DApps可以用于许多不同的行业，例如金融、医疗保健和零售业。它们可以提供更高的安全性和可靠性，因为它们使用区块链技术来确保数据的安全性和可信性。此外，DApps还可以提供更好的隐私保护，因为它们可以使用区块链技术来加密数据。

跨链技术是一种新兴的区块链技术，它可以让不同的区块链网络之间进行交互。跨链技术可以让用户在不同的区块链网络之间进行安全的资产交易。它还可以让用户在不同的区块链网络之间进行智能合约交互，从而实现更多的应用场景。跨链技术的发展将为区块链应用提供更多的可能性，使它们能够更好地服务于社会。

从上面我们可以看出，分布式账本技术、去中心化应用和跨链技术是当前最新的区块链技术趋势。它们将为区块链技术的发展提供更多的可能性，使区块链技术能够更好地服务于社会。

❶ Does blockchain really have development prospects?

Blockchain undoubtedly has development prospects, and the necessary condition for development prospects is to enter the mainstream market.

Matt Spoke, founder and CEO of North American blockchain infrastructure The OAN (formerly Aion Network), published an article in Forbes on July 24 titled "In order to successfully enter the mainstream market, blockchain projects must "Eat Dog Food", in which Matt mentioned his views on how blockchain should enter the mainstream market - "Eat Dog Food".

In the technology circle, there is a jargon called "dogfooding" (also known as eating your own dog food), which refers to a company using its own products and becoming a user of its own products. Many high-growth companies (such as Microsoft, Facebook, Amazon, Apple, Netflix and Google) also use dog food to test products or help build credibility for their products. Although "eating dog food" is often used to find and fix bugs, it has another value: creating reliable use cases for the company's products.

This is worth learning from blockchain projects, because blockchain projects often hold the idea of ​​"if it is built, they (users) will naturally come" and habitually create new and interesting things. Responsibility for blockchain applications is given to third parties.

This attitude is so common that even the well-known blockchain summit Consensus 2019 (2019 Consensus Conference) also held a conference titled "Build it, they (users) will naturally come: Creating a global area" Blockchain Center's roundtable forum discusses how governments around the world can make efforts to attract blockchain projects while balancing regulatory, investment and innovation needs.

To be fair, this strategy may be effective for blockchains that only target cryptocurrency circles. For security tokens, especially exchanges that trade such representatives, this makes even more sense - "supply creates demand" is the usual thinking here, especially considering the complex infrastructure required to implement these transactions. .

In contrast, "eating dog food" is more likely to be used by blockchain project developers seeking mainstream audiences (such as those in the financial industry, manufacturing and supply chain, identity management, etc.) use. If blockchain technology wants to break into these mainstream fields, blockchain companies must first "eat dog food." This will not only clearly prove that blockchain technology is feasible outside the currency circle, but also highlight that blockchain can not only optimize existing use cases, but also create new use cases.

The OAN team has always adhered to this concept and relied on the technology stacks of The OAN and Aion built over the years to develop Moves, a financial technology platform for independent workers.

Matt said that when developing and developing the Moves product, the team hopes that the relevant functions of The OAN blockchain network can be fully utilized.play, so the focus will be on the following three aspects:

1. How to use The OAN blockchain network to improve the credit efficiency of products.

There are two main considerations for improving credit efficiency: 1) Can Zheng Lu learn from the mechanisms of the DeFi market to reduce capital costs; 2) Can blockchain technology be used to increase the external credit process for Moves? of trust. Here, Moves will form a "pooling of wisdom" mechanism, allowing everyone to contribute to reducing credit risks and increasing the credibility of the credit granting process, and may even develop a micro-guarantee mechanism in the future. Therefore, users will be able to participate in the market established by the platform as a borrower, lender or guarantor.

2. How to align the interests of products and users.

Specifically, by connecting Moves to The OAN network, and with the help of the digital asset Aion, a relationship of consistent interests is formed between the product and the user, so that users can experience Moves personally. Whether the product development is successful or not, you can also directly participate in the blockchain network that supports Moves - The OAN.

3. How to create a pioneering financial reputation data open system with Moves.

This open system may become a replacement for traditional credit scores or related mechanisms. For years, banks and financial institutions have used scores from Equifax, FICO or others as risk indicators, and the Moves team believes that the product it is building will be a good start - a better, more modern financial system. The beginning of the reputation system. This is a long-term goal.

Moves supports mainstream ride-sharing, food delivery and other gig economy concept platforms in North America and will be the flagship open application developed by The OAN on its blockchain network. In June, Moves' business operations expanded from Ontario to two more provinces - Alberta and British Columbia, and into Western Canada.

The various measures taken by The OAN team are all based on the spirit of "eating dog food" and working hard to allow blockchain technology to enter the mainstream market as soon as possible. Blockchain is not for the niche, but for the mainstream. In addition to The OAN team, many projects and institutions in the blockchain industry are also moving towards this goal. With such an excellent and targeted blockchain, what can you do? Are you saying there is no development prospect?

❷ Does blockchain have development prospects in the future?

A series of large companies such as Tencent and Alibaba are all trying to share and seize the blockchain cake. Do you think it has development prospects? Of course there is! Below are the top ten predictions of the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology on the global blockchain. I hope it will be helpful to you! !

< /p>

From the current market media information, we can see that blockchain information has occupied the major media landscape.

Why does the blockchain become so popular all of a sudden? Let’s talk about the currency circle. For example, a mainstream currency actually appeared a few years ago, but because the single value direction is not recognized by people, it is not It is worth entering the public eye. After several years of skyrocketing, it seems that some potential human nature has suddenly been activated. It is similar to buying a house. Everyone cannot understand it. It is tempting, explodes, and then activates greedy human nature. Then the information exploded all at once. Seeking knowledge is what everyone wants to know about how coins are produced and how coins are created. So this is how the term blockchain was discovered.

Back to the topic, there is a difference between the currency circle and the blockchain. The currency is just an extension of the blockchain, and the blockchain is the underlying development structure of the currency. Blockchain uses code architecture to build a data distribution architecture similar to a spider web. The information in each link is a storage node, which is different from the previous centralized information storage centers. If you want to modify one of the links, other storage information nodes do not allow it, and you cannot modify the underlying information. This kind of storage center Optimized information distribution is theoretically safer and has better information flow. Just like a house, the framework determines the layout of the house and the comfort of lighting. The principle of building the code architecture is also critical. The specific architecture of the blockchain There is currently not much reference information to what extent the utilization value can be achieved, but large companies have begun to make plans. Judging from the current popularity of the currency circle, the financial attribute field of blockchain is more attractive than other fields. .

The development prospects of the future blockchain are certain. If you want to understand the prospects of the blockchain field, you still need to have a deeper understanding of what the big guys in the current blockchain field are doing. For example, a certain investment giant What are V people doing using blockchain? The direction they are taking has set the benchmark for the development of this field to a certain extent.

I still advise that there are risks in certain coins, so do it and cherish it.

The prospects are great

Blockchain is called the next generation of disruptive core technology, and some scholars believe it will redefine the world. Our government also supports blockchain technology. All its codes are transparent and each personal information is stored on a separate chain. Compared with the current leakage of personal information, the emergence of blockchain will effectively solve this problem. Question, secondly, there are many other applications of blockchain, private messages that need to be understood!

The current public misunderstanding about blockchain is mainly due to the country’s jurisdiction over digital currencies.The emergence of currency has greatly threatened legal tender, and the country does not support this uncontrollable currency! However, if digital currency can be effectively popularized in the future, this decentralized currency will be even better than legal currency in terms of security and cost.

Based on the above personal opinions, if you are interested in blockchain and digital currency, please feel free to discuss in private!

Judging from the current situation, it is relatively simple for major Internet companies to test blockchain application functions and is still in its infancy. The real potential application space of blockchain (finance, government affairs, medical care, etc.) is still huge, and it will take time to slowly explore it. In the short term, it does not yet have the conditions for large-scale implementation. However, recently, major Internet companies have frequently deployed blockchain technology, which has played a positive role in cultivating and promoting blockchain in my country's market. Especially in the A-share market, it has attracted strong attention from investors. China Merchants Securities believes that through the conduct of major Internet companies, the audience of blockchain will gradually expand from niche players to the general public.

The current trend is good.

1. Distributed ledgers improve social efficiency.

2. Certain industries can reduce the need for intermediaries.

3. The development of storage and computing performance may bring more industry opportunities.

Bitcoin can solve these problems, and Bitcoin is BSV.

To be honest, the prospects are very good! If you want to talk about digital currencies like Bitcoin, I think the prospects are not great now. Firstly, because mining is now very difficult and it is basically difficult for individual users to mine it, but because the volatility is too high and the water level is too high. Deep down, investment is basically about losing more and making less. The money that can be made is miners and exchanges.

But blockchain is different. Blockchain is a technical and knowledge-based thing. It can be used in many aspects, such as shopping transactions, transportation and logistics, finance, insurance and many other aspects. It can be applied. Not many banks are now cooperating with Internet companies to develop blockchain.

Therefore, blockchain should have good application prospects in the future, mainly because the technology itself has many advantages and has a wide range of applications.

Blockchain definitely has development scenarios! Blockchain technology can be applied in many fields, including finance, insurance, and shopping transactions. And due to the advantages of the blockchain itself, decentralization, asymmetric encryption, etc. are a good way to solve the current trust problems in people's production and life. The future prospects of digital currency may not be great, but I think blockchain has huge room for development.

Qianzhan believes that China’s blockchain market will maintain rapid growth, with a compound annual growth rate of 73% in market size from 2021 to 2026. The market size in 2026 will reach US$16.368 billion, and in the next 20 yearsBy 2020, the market size of China’s blockchain industry is expected to reach the trillion level.

China’s blockchain industry market is developing rapidly

From 2017 to 2020, large IT Internet companies have deployed blockchain, start-ups have entered a blowout mode, and the industry scale has continued to expand. According to IDC According to the data, China's blockchain industry has experienced changes from a market size of US$85 million in 2017 to an industry scale of US$561 million in 2020.

In terms of the number of enterprises, in 2020H1, my country provided blockchain professional technical support, products, solutions and other services, and the number of new blockchain enterprises with input or output reached 303, a year-on-year increase of 274.07 %.

China’s blockchain patents account for a large proportion of the world, and the industrial aggregation effect is beginning to show.

From the perspective of the global competition landscape, my country’s competitive advantages in the blockchain industry are relatively obvious. Judging from the number of patents, according to data from the "Global Enterprise Blockchain Invention Patent Ranking in the First Half of 2020" released by IPRdaily, the world's authoritative third-party intellectual property agency, and the incoPat Innovation Index Research Center, the TOP 100 companies mainly come from 14 countries and regions. , China accounts for 46%, followed by the United States accounting for 25%.

As an important carrier for the development of blockchain industrial clusters, local governments are accelerating the construction of blockchain industrial parks. Judging from the location distribution of industrial parks, there are a large number of blockchain industrial parks in cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Guangzhou, Chongqing, Qingdao, and Changsha, forming a Bohai Rim agglomeration effect dominated by Beijing and Shandong, with Zhejiang and Shanghai , the agglomeration effect of the Yangtze River Delta dominated by Jiangsu, the agglomeration effect of the Pearl River Delta dominated by Guangdong, and the agglomeration effect of Hunan, Guizhou, and Chongqing dominated by Chongqing and Hunan. In the future, China's blockchain industry is expected to accelerate development relying on the aggregation effect.

Blockchain is the most widely used in the financial field

my country’s blockchain industry applications are mainly distributed in finance, supply chain, traceability and hardware, accounting for nearly 65%. According to the "Blockchain Blue Book: China Blockchain Development Report (2019)", there are nearly 28,000 blockchain companies in the country. Among them, about 1,000 blockchain companies have been put into production, accounting for only 3.6%. They are mainly concentrated in developed eastern regions such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, and Zhejiang.

The market capacity of the blockchain industry is expected to reach trillions in the future

Blockchain technology is a key direction for China’s new generation of independent innovation breakthroughs in information technology, and contains huge space for innovation. In the fields of chips, big data, cloud computing and other fields, innovation activities are becoming increasingly active, and innovation elements are constantly accumulating. The application of blockchain technology in various industries continues to deepen, which will give rise to a large number of new technologies, new products, new applications, and new models.

China focuses on accelerating the transformation of its economic development model and pays more attention to the improvement of economic quality and people's living standards., using the new generation of information technology including blockchain technology to transform and upgrade traditional industries, improve the development quality and efficiency of traditional industries, and improve the intelligent level of social management, public services and home life.

The huge market demand in the future will bring rare development opportunities and broad development space to blockchain technology. Researchers compiled and analyzed that China’s blockchain market will maintain rapid growth, with a compound annual growth rate of 73% in market size from 2021 to 2026. The market size in 2026 will reach US$16.368 billion, and in the next 20 years, China’s blockchain market will The industry market size is expected to reach the trillion level.

—— For more data, please refer to the "China Blockchain Industry Market Prospects and Investment Strategic Planning Analysis Report" by the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute

At present, the country also strongly supports the development of blockchain Technology is expected to be applied in various fields, so now some large companies, such as Tencent, Alibaba, NetEase, and the Internet are involved. It is still in the development stage, and we can look forward to the future

Blockchain Economy It cannot be simply understood as various virtual currencies. The essence of blockchain is to solve the problem of authenticity, confidentiality and non-tampering of information. (Everyone participating is a recorder of information, and everyone is only a part of the entire information chain. Ring) It more effectively solves the problems of privacy and integrity, so its application scenarios and prospects are broad and promising. (But it should not become a paradise for scammers)

❸ What is the future prospect of blockchain

Looking forward to the innovative development and technological changes of blockchain technology, we need to remain cautious, objective and rational pragmatic attitude. Neither can we take it for granted that blockchain can be applied in all financial scenarios because of its revolutionary and disruptive nature; nor can we stop moving forward because the current technology is immature and lacks the constraints of industry standard consensus.

Blockchain can effectively solve the pain points and problems in complex scenarios with long business chains, many participants, and severe information asymmetry in the traditional financial field, but it is not suitable for some unilateral and high-frequency financial businesses. .

Therefore, the development of blockchain technology is not to completely replace the existing Internet underlying protocols and financial infrastructure, but to selectively develop in parallel according to applicable conditions, while constantly solving the inherent problems that exist in the initial stage. In the process of natural technological defects, we are facing the picture of social evolution brought about by technological change.

As the underlying technology of future financial technology, blockchain has strong strategic significance. In terms of future exploration of financial technology, the domestic financial industry should strengthen top-level design, accelerate the development, practice and application of blockchain technology, actively participate in international cooperation in blockchain finance and the creation of international blockchain alliances and standards, in order to strive for international The commanding heights of financial strategy, enhance my country's financial core competitiveness, and enable finance to better serve the real economy.

Difficulties in the development of blockchain

Blockchain technology is still in the early stages of development, and its application in various industries, especially the financial field, has not yet been fully realized. liveon many difficult issues.

First of all, there is a lack of unified technical standards. The underlying technology of blockchain is immature and not yet unified, and most platforms still lack performance and security.

Secondly, there is a lack of reliable cases in practice. Although the current largest blockchain application, Bitcoin, has a maximum market capitalization of over US$300 billion, further testing of blockchain technology is needed if it is to carry large-scale transactions worth trillions of US dollars per day.

Thirdly, the replacement cost of the platform is relatively high. For traditional financial institutions, the investment cost of infrastructure for blockchain technology application is too high, and the risk of migrating original business to a new platform is relatively high, so institutions are not very willing to start over.

Finally, there is a lack of talent resources. The market lacks cross-border talents who understand both finance and blockchain, and domestic blockchain technology reserves and innovations as well as the development of related industries require a large number of comprehensive talents.

❹ The future development prospects of blockchain

1. Blockchain has become the forefront of global technological development and opened up a new track for international competition. Blockchain will become a new key infrastructure to further accelerate the development of the digital economy, lead a new round of global technological change and industrial change, and become the "source" of technological innovation and model innovation. The world's major developed countries will further pay attention to blockchain technology, intensively introduce relevant policy plans, increase industrial support and guidance, and enhance the competitiveness of their country's blockchain technology and industry.
2. The digital currency bubble gradually cools down. With the spread and popularization of the concept of blockchain technology, more and more people will realize that Bitcoin is not the same as blockchain, and various air coins will be gradually eliminated. Blockchain technology innovation will return to a more rational track. Technical features such as decentralization, multi-party collaboration, and anti-calculation tampering will be highly valued by relevant industries. Some industries with strong innovation capabilities will continue to emerge with blockchain applications that have been transformed based on industry characteristics.

❺ The future development prospects of blockchain will profoundly affect three aspects

It is still unknown how much technological impact blockchain will bring to the human world, but industry, academia and research generally believe that at present We have only seen the tip of the iceberg of blockchain’s potential value! Blockchain technology will not only change technology and reshape industries, but will also shake the existing order, traditional rules and value systems of human society. As blockchain technology gradually matures, it is foreseeable that blockchain will show the following development trends.

Zero-knowledge proof

Blockchain is very transparent in nature. Any node running in the blockchain network can view and download all data stored in the ledger. Blockchain combines zero-knowledge proof technology to allow users and businesses to use private data to execute smart contracts without revealing specific data content.

Artificial Intelligence

Blockchain can serve as the foundation for decentralized markets and a coordination platform for various artificial intelligence components, including data, algorithms, and computing power. This could lead to new levels of innovation and use of artificial intelligenceflat. Blockchain will also make such decisions more transparent, explainable and trustworthy. Since all data on the blockchain is public, artificial intelligence will become the basis for providing anti-counterfeiting and privacy protection.

Internet of Things

Blockchain can add a layer of accountability and security to IoT data, becoming the future driver of IoT efficiency, scalability and standardization By. For example, in healthcare, blockchain-enabled IoT devices will allow patients to control access to the data collected by these devices. This technology will make devices more resistant to cyberattacks and provide a detailed record of when another party accessed data. In supply chains, blockchain-based systems, powered by smart contracts, can automate payments based on specific conditions measured by IoT sensors.

The arrival of the blockchain era has revealed the future development trends of various industries, and the increasingly mature technology of blockchain has gradually entered a period of expansion. I believe that in the near future, it will definitely produce greater economic benefits for society.

❻ What is the development trend of blockchain?

Now that blockchain has entered the 3.0 era, I would like to summarize three points about the development trend of blockchain. I hope it will be useful to you.
Trend 1: Blockchain technology is constantly iteratively updated and is developing towards great integration.
Blockchain is a block chain structure that makes ownership clear through encryption and establishes trust at low cost through a large amount of redundant storage, so the storage efficiency is very low. Therefore, many systems export existing blockchain data to external storage for storage.
Trend 2: Blockchain privacy protection mechanisms are diverse and have become a key lubricant for activating commercial applications.
Currently, privacy protection includes many types, such as ring signatures, multi-signatures, mixers, zero-knowledge proofs, homomorphic encryption, etc. MIT Technology Review rated perfect privacy protection as one of the top ten breakthrough technologies because privacy protection is a good lubricant for the blockchain.
Trend 3: The development process of the blockchain industry is accelerating, and it has entered the main theme of "moving away from virtuality to reality".
It can be said that blockchain has now completed many implementations. As the development process of the blockchain industry accelerates, large-scale commercial applications of blockchain technology in various fields such as medical care, justice, industry, and energy will be launched in the future. .
Beyond the topic, blockchain is currently developing well in games, such as Tencent’s “Let’s Catch Monsters”, Internet’s “Universe”, Zhongan Universal Blockchain’s “DR Dragon Hunt”, NetEase’s "NetEase Planet" and other large companies have begun to deploy blockchain games.

❼ What is the future prospect of the blockchain industry?

Main companies in the industry: Tianzhou Culture (300148), Meiya Pico (000607), Hua Media Holdings (300188), Digital Video (300079), Jinyun Laser (300220), Nantian Information (000948), Borui Communication (600880), Annie Shares (002235)

The core of this articleData: Global blockchain market size, regional distribution of global blockchain investment and financing events

The scale of the global blockchain industry is growing rapidly, and application scenarios continue to expand

According to IDC data, In 2020, the global blockchain market showed steady growth, reaching US$4.31 billion. Affected by the new round of regulatory policies on the blockchain industry in European and American countries, the growth rate of the global blockchain market has declined compared with 2019, reaching 53.97%, and is expected to reach US$14.533 billion in 2023.

Equity investment events account for nearly 93%

In 2021, a total of 1,786 investments and financings occurred in the global blockchain. Among them, there were 1,659 equity investments, accounting for nearly 93% of the total investment and financing. In addition, there were a total of 64 mergers and acquisitions, 13 listings and 50 token financings.

Equity investments in the Americas, Europe and Asia are the most active

Judging from the regional distribution of the number of equity investment events, the Americas have the largest number of blockchain equity investments, with a total of 542 in 2021. Pens, accounting for 33%. Followed by Asia and Europe, accounting for 18% and 15% respectively, there is not much difference. Overall, the number of equity investments in the three continents of the United States, Europe and Asia accounts for more than 65% of the global blockchain investment and financing.

From the perspective of amount distribution, the amount of blockchain equity investment in the Americas in 2021 reached 128.975 billion yuan, accounting for more than 50%, reaching 56%. In terms of equity investment amount, Europe overtook Asia, accounting for 24% of the investment amount, which was double that of Asia (12%).

The United States "far surpasses Tongji"

At the national level, the United States ranks first with 484 equity investments and a total investment amount of 116.773 billion yuan. Far exceeding the second-placed China with 97 investments and 11.285 billion yuan, Singapore and the UK ranked third and fourth with 91 investments and 88 investments respectively. In addition, the number of equity investments in other countries is less than 50.

The above data refers to the "China Blockchain Industry Market Foresight and Investment Strategic Planning Analysis Report" by the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute.

❽ Blockchain technology, the future trend of the token economy, what is the relationship between the two?

Token in English means token. The meaning of token is that the first thing that comes to mind is block. Names such as chain and decentralization. With the rapid development of blockchain technology. Blockchain digital currency has slowly entered people's field of vision.

Blockchain has now moved from the 2.0 era to 3.0. In April 2020, the Autonomous Reform Commission officially included blockchain in new infrastructure and placed blockchain in the development of the digital economy. In an important position, all provinces and cities across the country are actively deploying blockchain, and many places have included blockchain in government work reports.

What is blockchain? From a technological perspective, blockchain involves mathematics, cryptography, the Internet and computingcomputer programming and many other scientific and technical issues. From an application perspective, simply put, blockchain is a distributed shared ledger and database, which has the characteristics of decentralization, non-tampering, full traceability, traceability, collective maintenance, openness and transparency. These characteristics ensure the "honesty" and "transparency" of the blockchain and lay the foundation for creating trust in the blockchain. The rich application scenarios of blockchain are basically based on the ability of blockchain to solve the problem of information asymmetry and achieve collaborative trust and consistent action among multiple subjects [7].

Blockchain is a new application model of computer technologies such as distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, and encryption algorithms. Blockchain is an important concept of Bitcoin. It is essentially a decentralized database. As the underlying technology of Bitcoin, it is a series of data blocks generated using cryptographic methods. Each The data block contains information about a batch of Bitcoin network transactions and is used to verify the validity of the information (anti-counterfeiting) and generate the next block [8].

In the original English version of the Bitcoin white paper [4], the word blockchain does not actually appear, but chain of blocks is used. In the earliest Chinese translation of the Bitcoin white paper [9], chain of blocks was translated into blockchain. This is the earliest time when the Chinese word "blockchain" appeared.

The Cyberspace Administration of China issued the "Blockchain Information Service Management Regulations" on January 10, 2019, which will come into effect on February 15, 2019 [1] .

As an important breakthrough for independent innovation of core technologies, the security risk of blockchain is regarded as a major shortcoming that currently restricts the healthy development of the industry. Frequent security incidents have sounded the alarm for the industry. To embrace blockchain, we need to accelerate exploration and establish a security system that adapts to the blockchain technology mechanism.

❾ What signals does the Blockchain 3.0 era give us?

In 2020, blockchain was included in the category of "new infrastructure" by the country, and at least 7 provinces introduced district Blockchain support policy. In the same year, blockchain technology was gradually moving from concept to implementation, with many application scenarios blooming. Various industry applications of "blockchain" have become a symbol of the continuous maturity of blockchain.

The development status of "blockchain" in 2020

In 2020, the COVID-19 epidemic swept the world, and the uncertainty of world economic development increased significantly. Governments and enterprises of various countries are exploring the use of emerging technologies to reduce economic and social operating costs, improve the operating efficiency of the real economy, and further find new growth points for economic development.

Currently, blockchain is cross-innovating with new technology infrastructure such as cloud computing and artificial intelligence. More and more vertical fields of the real economy are showing the development of "blockchain".The development pattern and the good momentum of "moving away from virtuality to reality".

In order to avoid turning reality into fiction, in addition to continuing to severely crack down on speculation, we must also guide the deep integration of blockchain technology with practical application scenarios. Therefore, various industrial application scenarios of "blockchain" have become one of the inevitable trends in the development of blockchain.

According to the "Blockchain White Paper (2020)" recently released by the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, as of October 2020, more than 262 listed companies have been involved in the blockchain field, each from insurance , real estate, commercial department stores, security equipment, packaging materials, telecommunications operations and other 39 fields. In the blockchain information service registration list released by the State Internet Information Office, there are 45 listed company blockchain projects.

Among them, finance is the most explored scenario among blockchain technology application scenarios, with specific projects implemented in subdivisions such as supply chain finance, trade finance, payment and settlement, and fund management. The white paper shows that as of November 2020, among the domestically registered blockchain information services, the number of projects in the financial (including supply chain finance) field ranks first, accounting for as high as 36%.

As the implementation of blockchain applications accelerates, "blockchain" business has become the focus of development for Internet backbone enterprises to enter the blockchain industry. In addition to financial business, they actively deploy the Internet, traceability, and supply. Applications in chain & logistics, digital assets, government affairs and public services, intellectual property, law, medical and other fields.

At the same time, the industry is gradually understanding that blockchain is the basic component of trusted transactions, but this does not mean that blockchain can conquer the world. Blockchain needs to be combined with other technologies such as artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, big data, 5G, etc. to use synergy to form integrated solutions to jointly promote digital transformation.

According to relevant data, the current application of blockchain is mainly in the field of certificate storage. Blockchain has entered into how to make it better from an engineering perspective, more credible, more stable, and more scalable. Well, a stage that can accommodate more nodes. He Baohong, director of the Institute of Cloud Computing and Big Data of the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, believes that this process will continue for some time or longer. In the next step, blockchain technology competition will shift from engineering optimization and improvement to technology ecology and business ecology.

In addition, it is understood that the blockchain industry is improving in the long term, and industry cognition has returned to rationality. With the central government's planning and guidance for the development of blockchain technology, my country's blockchain has clarified the development ideas based on the alliance chain and focusing on serving the real economy and optimizing public services, and the direction of industrial development has become clearer. At this stage, the confidence of the majority of practitioners in blockchain continues to improve, and the long-term strategic value of blockchain is generally recognized.

What is the prospect of "blockchain" in 2021?

As my country’s blockchain industry chain gradually improves, most blockchain companies not only focus on one aspect, but also show a trend of coordinated development in multiple fields. According to statistics, among the 801 blockchain information service registration lists released by the Cyberspace Administration of China, Beijing, Guangzhou, Shanghai,Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Shandong are the provinces and cities with the most registered companies.

The core role of blockchain corresponding to its technical characteristics is mainly reflected in the three aspects of certificate storage, automated collaboration and value transfer. As its value potential is constantly being explored, application scenarios have evolved from the breakthrough point of finance. , and gradually expanded into many fields such as the real economy, government affairs and people's livelihood.

The core value of blockchain for the real economy is to promote efficient collaboration between upstream and downstream industries and improve the efficiency of industry-finance integration. In the early stages of development, the blockchain application model mainly focused on the storage of documents, contracts, etc. At this stage, blockchain industry applications are gradually moving towards automated collaboration and value interconnection such as government data sharing, supply chain sales collaboration, and cross-border trade.

2020 is the warm-up for 2021. In 2021, the use of blockchain, distributed ledgers, and smart contract tools will continue to grow as it did in 2020. With the continuous deepening of blockchain technology, the foundation of the blockchain industry will become better and better, the industrial ecology will also develop rapidly, and the industrial chain will become increasingly widespread.

From the perspective of industrial structure, the blockchain industry is mainly divided into four parts: underlying technology, platform services, industrial applications, and peripheral services.

The first three parts show a relatively obvious upstream and downstream relationship. The underlying technology part provides the necessary technical products and components of the blockchain respectively. The platform service part builds an area that can run corresponding industry applications based on the underlying technology. The industrial application part of the blockchain platform mainly uses blockchain technology to develop industry applications based on the actual scenarios of various industries and realize the innovation of business collaboration models within the industry.

The peripheral services part provides supporting services to the industry, including industry organizations, market research, standard formulation, system evaluation and certification, industry media, etc., to provide impetus for the development of industrial ecology.

Among them, as far as the industrial application of blockchain is concerned: Blockchain is the innovative development result of information technology, and it is also a major booster for the reconstruction of business processes and the innovation of industrial interaction models in various industries.

Blockchain has gradually expanded from the initial digital finance to supply chain finance, product traceability and other fields. Now it has been explored and applied in government affairs, people's livelihood, industrial management and other industries, and its application scenarios are becoming increasingly rich, presenting It has shown a development trend of deep integration with other industries.

At present, domestic enterprises are focusing on the development of applications related to serving the real economy and improving government affairs and people's livelihood. Among them, supply chain finance and product traceability have accounted for half of all applications. Others, such as government affairs and people's livelihood, have become the future of manufacturers. Key layout areas are about to experience explosive growth.

After blockchain investment cooled down in 2020, the blockchain industry may begin to gradually become more rational in 2021. However, a relatively complete industrial chain and active market entities provide a good foundation for the integrated development of the blockchain industry. The blockchain industry will also show a positive development trend in terms of policy support, ecological construction, platform services, application implementation, and integrated innovation.