政府职能部门的区块链运用有哪些,政府职能部门的区块链运用是什么

关于政府职能部门的区块链运用，有三个关键词：政府数据共享、政务服务升级和政府监管。

政府数据共享是指政府职能部门利用区块链技术，将各种政府数据进行共享，以提高政府数据的安全性和可靠性。区块链可以把政府数据存储在一个可靠的分布式网络上，从而保证政府数据的安全性和可靠性。此外，区块链还可以帮助政府部门实现数据的跨境共享，实现政府数据的更有效利用。

政务服务升级是指利用区块链技术，政府职能部门可以把政务服务升级到一个新的高度。区块链可以把政务服务进行数字化，从而使政务服务更加便捷、可靠、安全。此外，区块链还可以帮助政府部门实现政务服务的跨境共享，促进政务服务的更有效利用。

政府监管是指政府职能部门利用区块链技术，对政府行为进行监管。区块链可以把政府行为的数据存储在一个可靠的分布式网络上，从而保证政府行为的安全性和可靠性。此外，区块链还可以帮助政府部门实现政府行为的跨境共享，实现政府行为的更有效监管。

总之，政府职能部门利用区块链技术，可以把政府数据共享、政务服务升级和政府监管推向新的高度，促进政府数据、政务服务和政府行为的更有效利用和监管。

请查看相关英文文档

『一』How to apply blockchain + environmental management

Just put the situation in various places on the chain and record all the changes. Blockchain makes these data impossible Tampering has achieved efficient and orderly management. There is now a SMIC blockchain service platform project initiated by Changsha High-tech Zone. It is now in the formal operation stage and has been selected as a key blockchain project in Hunan Province. , the next step is to recruit companies to join the chain.

『二』Government’s development of blockchain technology

With the further development of blockchain technology and the technology being elevated to a national strategic level by the government, it has effectively accelerated and Promoted the comprehensive development and layout of blockchain technology. In the face of this epidemic, blockchain technology, while giving full play to its own advantages, cooperates with artificial intelligence, big data, Internet of Things, cloud computing and other technologies to play a role in government affairs management, supply chain finance, charitable donations, logistics and transportation, etc. It has produced huge effects and effects, which has brought blockchain technology to a higher level of attention. It has not only promoted the exploration and involvement of blockchain technology in various industries, but also enabled governments at all levels and central enterprises to The blockchain field is making full efforts and actively deploying! Next, let’s take a look at the recent related actions and plans of local governments and national functional departments in the field of blockchain! Legal basis: Article 9 of the "Regulations on the Establishment and Establishment Management of Local People's Government Organizations at All Levels". For the establishment, cancellation, merger or change of specifications and names of administrative agencies of local people's governments at all levels, the people's government at the same level shall propose a plan, which shall be approved by the next higher level. After review by the people's government organizational establishment management agency, it shall be reported to the people's government at the next higher level for approval; among them, the establishment, cancellation or merger of administrative agencies of local people's governments at or above the county level shall also be reported to the Standing Committee of the People's Congress at the same level for record in accordance with the law. Article 10 If the administrative agencies of local people's governments at all levels have the same or similar responsibilities, they shall, in principle, be undertaken by one administrative agency. If there are any disagreements between administrative agencies on the division of responsibilities, they should take the initiative to negotiate and resolve them. If consensus is reached through consultation, it shall be reported to the institutional establishment management authority of the people's government at the same level for record; if there is disagreement after consultation, the establishment management authority of the people's government at the same level shall be submitted to provide coordination opinions, and the establishment management authority shall report it to the people's government at the same level for decision. Article 11 The establishment of deliberation and coordination bodies by local people's governments at all levels shall be strictly controlled; if the functions can be delegated to existing agencies or the problems can be solved through coordination by existing agencies, no separate deliberation and coordination agencies shall be established. A discussion and coordination body established to handle a specific task within a certain period of time should clearly stipulate the conditions and time limit for its cancellation. Article 12 The deliberation and coordination agencies of local people's governments at or above the county level do not set up separate offices, and the specific work is undertaken by the relevant administrative agencies. Article 13 The administrative agencies of local people's governments at all levels shall establish necessary internal agencies based on work needs and the principle of leanness. The establishment, cancellation, merger, or change of specifications or names of internal agencies of the administrative agencies of local people's governments at or above the county level shall be submitted to the administrative agency of the people's government at the same level for approval.

『三』Why government servicesIt is a particularly good application scenario for blockchain

Compared with chain reforms in other fields, chain reforms in the field of government services are quite different. The ultimate goal of enterprises carrying out chain reform is often to pursue commercial interests, while the government service field tends to optimize processes and save costs. Although these are also key points in enterprise chain reform, different purposes will also produce some differences.
In March this year, SMIC Blockchain Public Service Platform, Changsha’s first blockchain public service platform, had more than 30,000 companies listed on the blockchain. The launch of such a blockchain government affairs platform can, on the one hand, promote the disclosure of government information, efficiently connect enterprises and governments, promote the improvement of government efficiency, and reduce enterprise service processes; on the other hand, the behavior of enterprises on the chain of information on the platform also provides benefits to enterprises. It provides strong support for honest operations and gaining business trust. It also improves energy efficiency for government departments in mobilizing information during their work processes. In addition, government services cover a wide range of areas, and there are more application scenarios for blockchain technology that can be explored. Such as intellectual property protection, judicial appraisal, small, medium and micro loans, etc. also have considerable possibilities.

『四』 How to develop blockchain + government affairs

The core is decentralization. Covering digital identity, electronic certificate deposits, electronic bills, property rights registration, industrial and commercial registration, data sharing, public-related supervision, administrative approval, etc. Using blockchain technology, government departments can safely authorize relevant parties to access data and record data calling behaviors. When data leakage occurs, they can effectively and accurately pursue accountability, thus providing credibility for cross-level and cross-department data interconnection. environment and improve the efficiency of government services. For example, data sharing, public supervision, etc.

『Wu』A brief analysis of the application of blockchain technology

A brief analysis of the application of blockchain technology
For the recently popular Blockchain technology, I believe many people do not understand its applicable scenarios. Although theoretically any industry related to digital networks can be applied, from the perspective of implementation costs, the following industries are more suitable for blockchain technology.
Since the essence of the blockchain is a distributed accounting ledger, digital currencies represented by Bitcoin and Ethereum are also a very simple and safe settlement method. The most important thing in the financial field is the accounting and clearing process. Blockchain technology can greatly improve the efficiency of traditional banks and the financial industry.
However, all of the above are the basic functions of blockchain, and there is still a lot of room for improvement. Currently, there is no mature blockchain financial project in the world. We still have a long way to go. Way to go.

When it comes to the application of blockchain, the first thing we think of is the banking and financial industries. Since the essence of blockchain is a distributed accounting system, it is most suitable for the financial industry. Digital currencies based on blockchain can also be used in transactions, clearing and settlement, etc. The security and decentralization of blockchain are used to ensure the security of accounting. Currently, major countries are exploring this application.
Foreign affairsMany businesses of government agencies are also very suitable for the application of blockchain technology, such as the management of resident identity information, ownership records, product supervision, etc. Ensure the security and privacy of critical information through distributed immutable records. Many countries such as Ireland have included this development plan as a short-term goal, and it is also one of the more common areas of use of blockchain.
Financial field: The financial field is the field where blockchain is most widely used besides Bitcoin. After all, financial development also involves currency and digital currency. Especially in the past two years, the development of digital currencies has also driven the application of blockchain.
Regarding blockchain deception, when blockchain first emerged, it was questioned by many people and was called blockchain deception. Now the chief economists of various countries in the region have begun to quit studying blockchain, proving that blockchain is gradually being accepted by the public.
In addition, due to the emergence of Ethereum smart contracts, blockchain can also better assist resource sharing related industries, such as our common shared bicycles and other products. Another example is the medical field. We can also use blockchain technology to improve efficiency and safety, which will bring about a qualitative change in this industry.
I believe everyone has a preliminary understanding of the practical application of blockchain. Looking back at the domestic ICO boom some time ago, a large number of unreliable projects such as dog chains forced speculation on the concept. Obviously, domestic investors There is not enough understanding of the blockchain application field, so stopping ICO not only regulates the industry, but also protects the investing public.

『Lu』 What is blockchain + government affairs

Essentially, all relevant data and information needed for government affairs will be recorded on the blockchain. The quality of information can be traced back to its source, and a lot of information data does not need to be submitted repeatedly, nor does it need to be reviewed repeatedly by different government departments. Now there is a very good implementation of blockchain + government affairs called SMIC Blockchain Public Service Platform, you can pay attention to it.

『撒』 Which relevant departments in Shandong have started to take action on the layout of blockchain projects?

Ten years have passed since the blockchain was proposed. In the past ten years, the development of various relevant departments in the country has With guidance and support, blockchain has penetrated into various industries. Since 2017, the State Council and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology have repeatedly proposed to actively promote domestic blockchain research, standardization development and industrial application in related fields. However, blockchain has not yet developed on a large scale in Shandong. Through mainstream search engines such as the Internet and 360, searching for keywords such as "blockchain + Shandong" can reveal some related deployment documents and policies in addition to blockchain. Except for support and a few companies that provide blockchain technology services, there are almost no specific application projects of blockchain. In recent years, relevant departments of the Shandong Provincial Government have also been actively promoting and deploying blockchain project construction.

➨On December 27, 2018, the Shandong Provincial Development and Reform Commission issued the "Shandong Provincial Development and Reform Commission"The notice of "Producer Service Industry Development Layout Plan" aims to accelerate the innovative development, sustainable development and leading development of the producer service industry in Shandong Province. In the layout of the software and information technology service industry, it is emphasized that Jinan, Qingdao, and Yantai are the core nodes, focusing on the development of 12 industrial directions such as artificial intelligence and blockchain. Zhongzhexin Blockchain Co., Ltd. follows the layout planning trend of the Shandong Provincial Development and Reform Commission , actively layout and explore the application of blockchain in the real industry.

➨On October 28, 2018, the "Special Plan for the New Generation Information Technology Industry in Shandong Province (2018)" was issued by the General Office of the People's Government of Shandong Province and implemented by the Department of Industry and Information Technology of Shandong Province and other relevant departments. -2022), the notice emphasizes that we must grasp the development trend of the new generation of information technology industry, adhere to advanced layout, innovative leadership, and solidly promote disruptive technological innovation in cutting-edge fields such as artificial intelligence, quantum technology, virtual reality, and blockchain. , seize the opportunities and commanding heights for the future development of the industry. In exploring and promoting the development and application of blockchain technology, specific requirements are put forward, requiring accelerating the research and application of key technologies such as blockchain architecture, consensus algorithms, asymmetric encryption, fault-tolerance mechanisms, distributed storage, etc., to form blockchain infrastructure and solutions . Actively promote the in-depth integration of blockchain with big data, cloud computing and other technologies, expand blockchain application scenarios, and strengthen the application of blockchain technology in key industries such as finance, industry, energy, and medical care.

➨On March 13, 2019, the General Office of the Shandong Provincial People's Government issued the "Notice on the Digital Shandong 2019 Action Plan", which requires accelerating the innovative development of the big data industry and further improving the big data industry chain. , forming an industrial ecological system with innovative collaboration, reasonable layout, supporting industries, and scientific order (led by the Shandong Provincial Big Data Bureau and coordinated by all relevant departments). Emphasize the role of data as a basic resource and innovation engine, and promote the deep integration of big data with cloud computing, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, blockchain, virtual reality and other technologies. Deepen the innovative application of big data in various industries, promote cross-field and cross-industry data integration and collaborative innovation, enhance development potential through cross-border integration, and cultivate new economic growth points.

➨On December 7, 2018, the General Office of the Shandong Provincial Government issued the "Notice on Promoting Supply Chain Innovation and Application" (hereinafter referred to as the "Notice"). The "Notice" points out that it is necessary to promote the innovative development of supply chain in Shandong Province and improve the level of supply chain development. Promote the integration of advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things, big data, and blockchain in the entire supply chain process to create a visual, perceptible, and adjustable smart supply chain. (The Shandong Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Shandong Provincial Department of Science and Technology, Shandong Provincial Department of Commerce, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities).

➨On December 29, 2018, the Shandong Provincial Department of Science and Technology issued the "About announcing that the major scientific and technological innovation projects in Shandong Province in 2018 will enter the next stage."Notice on the list of projects in the round of comprehensive demonstration. Among them, two projects related to blockchain have entered the list, namely "R&D and Industrialization of Blockchain Platform Supporting National Cryptozoology Algorithms" by Pulian Software Co., Ltd. and "Efficient Scalable Zone to Support Supervision" by Qilu University of Technology "Blockchain Basic Support System Research and Development and Application Demonstration in the Clearing Field" project, which shows that blockchain projects have begun to play a role in the development of innovative technology projects.

In addition to various notices and layout plans, relevant provincial departments are also actively implementing the cooperation and construction of blockchain projects. On June 28, 2018, the Shandong Provincial Department of Commerce and SF Express Group signed a strategic Cooperation Agreement. The two parties will make use of their respective advantages and plan to cooperate in areas such as the construction of modern supply chain systems and promote the integration of blockchain and other technologies with supply chains.

➨On July 26, 2018, Xie Weijun, Director of the Shandong Provincial Department of Justice, stated that blockchain technology should be promoted in related fields, explore the implementation form of "blockchain + judicial administration", and promote "district "Blockchain" technology is applied in judicial administration fields such as community corrections, notarization, and forensic appraisals.

The development of blockchain also requires the supervision and supervision of more departments, including the Office of the Network Security and Informatization Committee of the Shandong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Shandong Provincial Communications Administration, and the National Computer Network and Information Security Management Center. The "2018 Shandong Province Network Security Report" jointly released by the Shandong Branch pointed out that the security problems brought about by new technologies such as 5G, IPv6, and blockchain will become increasingly serious. The Shandong Provincial Administration for Market Regulation (Intellectual Property Office) also provides services and supervision in industrial and commercial, intellectual property and other aspects.

Zhongzhexin Blockchain Co., Ltd. actively responded to the call of the Shandong Provincial Government, based in Jinan, relying on entities, and took the lead in creating the country's first tea blockchain project in Shandong, striving to create a new generation of information in the country A new frontier of technological development. Tea Chain World is based on blockchain technology and is a tea blockchain application that integrates artificial intelligence. It uses the characteristics of blockchain decentralization and trustlessness to achieve point-to-point interaction and transactions between the supply end and the consumer end. On the one hand, It solves the problems of enterprise operating costs, inventory, sales channels, etc.; on the other hand, the characteristics of blockchain such as non-tampering and traceability solve product quality problems. Products can be monitored in every link from source, production, processing, distribution to the hands of consumers. .

The tea chain world has introduced tokens, using blockchain token incentives to break the original business model and reshape the tea industry production relations. Through the consensus mechanism, each participant in the chain collaborates with each other to jointly create value, and shares corresponding rewards and equity certificates according to their contribution, which greatly mobilizes the enthusiasm and creativity of participants, thereby creating moreValue can fully stimulate the economic vitality of individuals and enterprises and promote the economic growth of industries. Taking real enterprises as the starting point and starting from the tea industry, it will drive the development of the real economy. Tea Chain World has realized all possibilities for the innovative development of tea companies, and has played a positive leading role in leading China's tea industry to new heights.

『8』 Application aspects of blockchain

The main application scope of blockchain includes: digital currency, transaction settlement of financial assets, digital government affairs, certificate deposit and anti-counterfeiting data services, etc. field. Blockchain is a database technology that links data blocks in an orderly manner. Each block is responsible for recording a file data and encrypting it to ensure that the data cannot be modified or forged.

Blockchain is essentially a distributed database system that uses cryptography technology for multi-party participation, joint maintenance, and continuous growth. It is also called a distributed shared ledger. Each page in the shared ledger is a block, and each block is filled with transaction records. The anonymity, decentralization, openness, transparency, and non-tamperability of blockchain technology make it highly favored by enterprises and has gained More extensive application attempts.

Blockchain application scope 1. Financial field

Blockchain can provide a trust mechanism and has the potential to change the financial infrastructure. Various financial assets such as equity, bonds, bills, warehouse receipts, fund shares, etc. It can be integrated into the blockchain technology system and become a digital asset on the chain, which can be stored, transferred and traded on the blockchain.

The decentralization of blockchain technology can reduce transaction costs and make financial transactions more convenient, intuitive and secure. The combination of blockchain technology and the financial industry will inevitably create more and more business models, service scenarios, business processes and financial products, thereby bringing more impact to the development of financial markets, financial institutions, financial services and financial formats. . With the improvement of blockchain technology and the combination of blockchain technology with other financial technologies, blockchain technology will gradually adapt to the application of large-scale financial scenarios.

2. Public service field

Traditional public services rely on limited data dimensions, and the information obtained may not be comprehensive enough and have a certain lag. The non-tamperable nature of the blockchain makes the digital certification on the chain highly credible. It can be used to establish new authentication mechanisms in the fields of property rights, notarization and public welfare, and improve the management level of public services.

Relevant information in the public welfare process, such as donation projects, fundraising details, fund flows, recipient feedback, etc., can be stored on the blockchain to meet the privacy protection of project participants and other relevant laws and regulations. Under the premise of requirements, public disclosure will be made conditionally to facilitate public and social supervision.

3. Information security field

Using the traceability and non-tampering characteristics of blockchain, we can ensure the authenticity of data sources and ensure the non-forgery of data. Blockchain technology will fundamentally change information Security issues of the propagation path.

Blockchain is reflected in the following three points in the field of information security:

User identity authentication, data integrity protection, and effective prevention of DDoS attacks

The distributed storage architecture of the blockchain will make hackers at a loss. Some companies have begun to develop a distributed Internet domain name system based on the blockchain to eliminate the root cause of the current DNS registration shortcomings and make the network system cleaner and more transparent.

4. Internet of Things field

Blockchain + Internet of Things can allow each device on the Internet of Things to operate independently, and the information generated by the entire network can be protected through smart contracts in the blockchain.

Security: Traditional IoT devices are highly vulnerable to attacks, data loss and maintenance costs are high. Typical information security risk issues for IoT devices include low firmware versions, lack of security patches, permission loopholes, too many device network ports, and unencrypted information transmission. The blockchain's consensus mechanism for network-wide node verification, asymmetric encryption technology and distributed data storage will significantly reduce the risk of hacker attacks.

Trustability: The traditional Internet of Things is managed and controlled by a centralized cloud server. Due to the security of the device and the opacity of the centralized server, it is difficult to effectively protect user privacy data. The blockchain is a distributed account book. Each block is interconnected and has its own independent working ability, ensuring that the information on the chain will not be tampered with at will. Distributed ledgers can therefore provide trust, ownership records, transparency and communication support for the Internet of Things.

Effectiveness: Limited by cloud services and maintenance costs, the Internet of Things is difficult to achieve large-scale commercial use. The traditional Internet of Things realizes communication between things through centralized cloud servers. The disadvantage of this model is that as the number of access devices increases, the server faces more load, requiring enterprises to invest a lot of money to maintain the normal operation of the IoT system.

Blockchain technology can directly realize point-to-point transactions, omitting the labor expenditure of other intermediaries or personnel, which can effectively reduce the costs incurred by third-party services and maximize benefits.

5. Supply chain field

The supply chain consists of many participating entities, with a large amount of interaction and collaboration. Information is discretely stored in their own systems, lacking transparency. The lack of smooth information makes it difficult for various participating entities to accurately understand the real-time status and existing problems of related matters, affecting the collaborative efficiency of the supply chain. When disputes arise between parties, it is time-consuming and laborious to provide evidence and pursue accountability.

Blockchain can make data open and transparent among various entities, thereby forming a complete, smooth, and non-tamperable information flow throughout the entire supply chain. This can ensure that all entities promptly discover problems arising during the operation of the supply chain system and find targeted solutions, thus improving the overall efficiency of supply chain management.

6. Automotive Industry

Last year announced a partnership using blockchain to build a proof of concept to streamline the car rental process and build it into a “click, sign up, and drive” process. Future customers choose what they want The rented car enters the public ledger of the blockchain; then, sitting in the driver's seat, the customer signs the rental agreement and insurance policy, and the blockchain updates the information simultaneously. This is not an imagination, for car sales and car registration say, thisThis type of process may also develop into reality.

7. Stock Trading

For many years, many companies have worked to make the process of buying, selling, and trading stocks easier. Emerging blockchain startups believe that blockchain technology can make this process more secure and automated than any previous solution. At the same time, blockchain startup Chain is working with Nasdaq to achieve this through blockchain. Equity transfer of private companies

8. Government management

Government information, project bidding and other information are open and transparent. Government work is usually subject to public attention and supervision, because blockchain technology can ensure the transparency and immutability of information. , which plays a great role in the implementation of transparent government management. There is a certain degree of information opacity in government project bidding, and companies also have the risk of information leakage during the sealed bidding process. Blockchain can ensure that bidding information cannot be tampered with, and can ensure the transparency of information, forming a shared trust among competitors who do not trust each other. And it can arrange subsequent smart contracts through the blockchain to ensure the construction progress of the project and prevent the growth of corruption to a certain extent.

There are many more applications of blockchain technology, and this is just a fulcrum of blockchain applications. In the future, blockchain technology will be applied everywhere

『玖』 Multiple types of data are shared on the "chain", online and offline services are coordinated, and blockchain government affairs make things easier< /p>

What kind of sparks will “blockchain + government affairs” collide with? Mawei Xingang Community in Fuzhou City, Fujian Province uses blockchain technology to solve the pain points of government informatization and launches a "blockchain + community certification" application. "This application can easily realize the electronic issuance of certificates required by enterprises and the masses, promote the transformation from 'reduced certificates' to 'no certificates', let data run instead of people running errands, improve service efficiency, and better serve the people. "Ms. Zhu, a citizen of Fuzhou, said.

Provident funds can be transferred and continued in other places

"Post-90s" Chen Jing joined a new company at the end of last year, and her work location changed from Hangzhou, Zhejiang to Chengdu, Sichuan. If you change your workplace, how can you transfer the previously accumulated housing provident fund to a new account? After consultation, Chen Jing learned that by searching for the "National Housing Provident Fund" applet on her mobile phone, she could realize the transfer to other places. According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the "National Housing Provident Fund" applet will be launched online in October 2021. The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has built a credible data environment for the operation of the applet by deepening the application of new technologies such as blockchain to ensure that depositors information and financial security. Thanks to blockchain technology, depositors can transfer housing provident fund accounts and funds across cities through small programs. They no longer need to go to the counter to handle off-site transfers and continuations, which greatly shortens the processing time and makes it more convenient.Facilitate the cross-regional flow of human resources.

Multiple types of data are shared on the "chain", online and offline services are coordinated, and the use of blockchain technology improves the efficiency of government departments and public satisfaction. For example, Haidian District in Beijing has opened a "Blockchain Zone" on the Haidiantong APP, which can directly handle public rental housing subsidies, Haidian District high-tech talent training subsidy approval, etc... With the application of new technologies such as blockchain, many government affairs The service realizes "one-stop service and full online service".

In addition, Zhuzhou City in Hunan Province has also innovated administrative approval service methods and launched blockchain application scenarios for electronic certificates, effectively improving the level of government data sharing and business collaboration efficiency; Fuzhou City has launched the "Rongcheng on the Chain" plan , exploring the use of blockchain technology in four fields including e-government, financial technology, social governance, and people's livelihood security.

Why does the government field favor blockchain technology? Industry insiders believe that blockchain technology has the characteristics of non-tampering, security, confidentiality and traceability, and is highly suitable for government service needs such as cross-domain data sharing and collaborative business management. The active use of blockchain technology can solve the problem of data sharing in the government service process. to solve problems such as difficulties in business coordination and improve government management services, overall planning and coordination capabilities.

Effectively supporting people’s livelihood services

Related management service platforms based on blockchain in many places in China have been launched frequently: in Jiangsu, the country’s first transfer of idle residential use rights based on blockchain technology The transaction was successfully completed. Relying on the provincial information service platform, the transaction information can be directly uploaded to the "chain" for certificate storage, ensuring that the housing source is credible and the results are traceable; in Zhejiang, the first intellectual property blockchain public certificate storage platform was officially launched, providing data Assets, original designs and other intellectual property rights provide efficient and fast certificate storage services; in Yunnan, the Provincial Market Supervision Administration and the Provincial Key Laboratory of Blockchain Application Technology jointly carry out Yunnan Province’s blockchain underlying chain food traceability work based on domestically produced independent , through blockchain technology, we can promote product source traceability, one-stop code, logistics tracking, responsibility identification and credit evaluation, so that blockchain technology can truly contribute to people's livelihood services.

Hu Kai, a professor at the School of Computer Science at Beihang University, told this reporter that the current blockchain industry applications are mainly divided into four categories: real economy, financial services, social governance and people's livelihood services. The government attaches great importance to guiding blockchain The application of chain in manufacturing, energy, government affairs, education and other fields has been implemented.

Active drive at the policy level has allowed blockchain to continue to advance in industries such as judicial evidence storage and transportation and shipping data sharing. In May, the Supreme People's Court issued the "Opinions of the Supreme People's Court on Strengthening the Judicial Application of Blockchain", proposing that by 2025, a blockchain alliance for interoperability and sharing between people's courts and all walks of life should be established to form a relatively complete blockchain judicial system. Field application standard system. transportation DepartmentIn June, the "Guidelines for the Construction of Electronic Platforms for Imported Dry Bulk Cargo Entry and Port Business Based on Blockchain" were released, proposing to promote the in-depth integration and development of blockchain technology and the transportation industry.

Let data flow safely and orderly

Hu Kai believes that today, with the rapid development of the digital economy, numbers and data are key elements for future social development, but there are still legal issues behind the data. , interoperability, privacy, security, traceability, storage, transactions and many other complex issues. How to make data flow more securely and orderly? Blockchain technology has broad room for development.

Blockchain technology is accelerating breakthrough applications and playing a role in establishing a trustworthy and secure digital economic order and promoting high-quality economic and social development. The China Academy of Information and Communications Technology released the "Blockchain Infrastructure Research Report (2022)" in July this year, proposing that as the scale of blockchain infrastructure construction continues to expand and operating capabilities continue to increase, blockchain can not only be used in encrypted digital Currency and other scenarios can also be applied in manufacturing, service industries and other fields. Typical application scenarios such as digital collections, data circulation, supply chain finance, and product traceability have emerged.