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1. How much does a piece of amber cost?
The texture and color of your piece of raw amber are okay. The price in the market is generally around 500 yuan; if it exceeds this Price, can be supplied in large quantities on the market!
2. Will Zhidu shares rise to 100?
Unlikely
1. Zhidu Group was founded in 2014 and started as a private equity M&A fund management institution. At present, the scale of assets under management has exceeded RMB 20 billion. It implements the concept of combining "industry + capital", continuously improves the layout of the smart industry, enhances its comprehensive competitiveness, and builds a comprehensive financial service platform. Zhidu Co., Ltd., a company listed on the main board of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, is committed to technology fields such as algorithms, big data, and AI. It develops and provides a large number of Internet-based products and services and has become the world's leading third-party Internet search traffic portal company. In view of the continuous upgrading of the domestic consumer electronics manufacturing industry, it has entered broad market areas such as smart speakers, smart homes, and wearable devices, laying a solid foundation for long-term sustainable development in the future. Zhidu Group has gradually formed three major business sectors: finance, Internet, and intelligent manufacturing, and has built a strategic layout supported by comprehensive financial services and with the Internet and intelligent manufacturing industries as its two wings.
2. Reasons for the change
1. Digital currency sector
The People's Daily stated that the research and development of central digital currency continues to advance. Recently, Beijing, Shanghai, Suzhou, Shenzhen, Xi'an and other cities announced the launch of a new round of digital renminbi pilot projects. In the future, digital currency led by the central bank will have a significant impact on my country's financial services and help further upgrade the country's financial services system. In addition, digital currency not only has an important impact on my country's payment efficiency and security, but also has an impact on the international financial society and monetary system, playing an important role in the internationalization of the RMB. At the same time, as time progresses, the number of areas conducting digital RMB pilot projects has increased, and the intervals have shortened, all of which reflect that the process of RMB digitalization is accelerating. The issuance of central bank digital currency will bring disruptive changes to the existing financial market and create new business opportunities. Zhidu Investment invested in Bitmain in 2018 and completed its investment in Matrixport established by Bitmain co-founder Wu Jihan in 2019. Bitmain has a method and device to integrate digital currency transaction records, so it has hit the daily limit today.
2. Electronic cigarettes
Zhidu Shares indirectly participates in Bode (Shenzhen) Technology Co., Ltd. through Shenzhen Zhidu Huixin Emerging Industry Equity Investment Fund Partnership (Limited Partnership), which is engaged in the production of electronic cigarettes, e-cigarette oils, and flavors. Production and sales. As a well-established e-cigarette company in China, Bold has seized on the trend of blind boxes and recently launched the amber "Heartbeat" series of blind boxes, which has attracted the attention of many consumers. There are currently 27 e-liquid flavors in the Bold Amber series of products on the market, and the 10 new flavors in the blind box this time have become "hidden hot spots." The number of flavors for a single product has increased to 37, which isThe brand's R&D strength is greatly tested. 3. Financial status Zhidu Shares released its performance report for the first quarter of 2021, with a net profit of 82,540,200.00 yuan and net assets per share of 2.8585 yuan. The net profit attributable to shareholders of the listed company was 83.2489 million yuan, achieving a turnaround from losses to profits, an increase of 169.41%.
Extended information:
1. Zhidu Shares signed agreements with Guoguang Electric and China Construction Bank...
1. Recently, Zhidu Shares (000676.SZ) issued a voluntary information disclosure announcement: Zhidu Shares Guangzhou Zhidu Supply Chain Finance Co., Ltd., its holding subsidiary, signed business cooperation agreements with Guoguang Electric (002045.SZ), China Construction Bank (601939.SH) Guangzhou Green Finance Reform and Innovation Pilot Zone Huadu Branch, and CCB Credit Rongtong , all parties will work together to build a supply chain financial service platform.
2. Public information shows that Guangzhou Zhidu Supply Chain Finance Co., Ltd. is a holding subsidiary of Zhidu Shares. Its business scope includes financing consulting, supply chain management and other services. Its shareholders include Zhidu Shares and Guoguang Electric. There have been previous speculations that it may be an important carrier of Zhidu shares’ financial technology business.
3. According to the agreement, Zhidu Supply Chain Finance Company serves as a financial technology service platform, and CCB Credit Rongtong serves as a supply chain finance business institution under the head office of China Construction Bank. Zhidu Supply Chain Finance Company will conduct system docking with China Construction Bank and CCB Credit Rongtong. , jointly build a network supply chain business cooperation platform, and provide accounts receivable electronics to the core enterprise - Guoguang Electric - and its suppliers that meet the platform's own risk control requirements and meet the Construction Bank e-Xintong supply chain financial business access standards. Supply chain financial services such as voucher issuance, splitting and circulation, and financing.
4. The agreement stipulates that Zhidu Supply Chain Finance Company and China Construction Bank have reached a systematic direct cooperation, and both parties will jointly promote the supply chain finance business of small and medium-sized core enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises in the industrial chain. Zhidu Supply Chain Finance Company provides China Construction Bank with full-process trustworthy certification of trade data based on blockchain technology, automatic confirmation of core enterprises’ rights, automatic issuance of standardized accounts receivable vouchers, and penetration of multi-level suppliers. Split payment services, etc.
5. Industry insiders said that this is the first time that Zhidu shares have cooperated with a major state-owned bank, which is of great significance. Relying on CCB's superior resources, Zhidu Supply Chain Finance Company can financially empower small, medium and micro suppliers across the country, reflecting the reliability of the company's relevant technologies and laying a solid foundation for the company's future financial technology development.
6. The company stated that this is the first time that Zhidu Supply Chain Finance Company has reached in-depth cooperation with one of the four major state-owned commercial banks. The application of Zhidu blockchain industry is an important project in serving the development of the real economy. For Zhidu In terms of shares, China Construction Bank’s head office has joined the Zhidu Blockchain + Supply Chain FinTech platform, which is another milestone in the company’s blockchain application business after obtaining a license from the Guangdong Provincial Financial Bureau.
3. How many global digital currencies are there?
Digital currency is an unregulated, digital currency, usually issued and managed by developers, accepted and used by members of specific virtual communities. The European Banking Authority defines virtual currency as: a digital representation of value that is not issued by a central bank or authority and is not linked to a legal currency, but which, because it is accepted by the public, can be used as a means of payment or can be transferred, stored or traded electronically. .
China: Actively and steadily promote the implementation of central bank digital currency research
As early as 2014, the central bank established a special research group for the issuance of legal digital currency to demonstrate the feasibility of the central bank’s issuance of legal digital currency.
On October 28, 2019, Huang Qifan, Vice Chairman of the China Center for International Economic Exchanges, said: "The People's Bank of China has been researching DC/EP for five or six years, and I think it has become mature. The People's Bank of China is likely to It is the first central bank in the world to launch a digital currency.”
On November 28, Fan Yifei, deputy governor of the People’s Bank of China, said at the forum that at present, the central bank’s legal digital currency DC/EP is insisting on two-tier investment and M0 replacement. , under the premise of controllable anonymity, the top-level design, standard formulation, functional research and development, joint debugging and testing have been basically completed. In the next step, we will follow the principles of stability, safety, and controllability, rationally select pilot verification areas, scenarios, and service scopes, continuously optimize and enrich DC/EP functions, and steadily promote the introduction and application of digital legal currencies.
European Central Bank: Exploring the Form and Possibilities of CBDC
European Central Bank Vice President Guindos said in Madrid that the central bank is evaluating the value of central bank digital currency to European citizens and the economy. Guindos said that we are analyzing what form a CBDC might take to achieve its potential purposes while mitigating potential negative impacts on monetary stability and financial intermediary functions. Regarding stablecoins, Guindos said that it is very uncertain whether stablecoins can fulfill their promises and may obviously bring risks to consumers and the financial system. It is therefore understandable that authorities around the world are calling for regulation of stablecoins.
4. 2018 One Belt, One Road Meeting Time
1. The 2018 “One Belt, One Road” Implementation and Promotion Conference will be held in Beijing on June 8-9, 2018.
2. The “Belt and Road” sub-forum of the 2018 China Business Service Conference was successfully held at the Beijing International Convention Center on the morning of August 2, 2018.
3. On August 28, 2018, the theme of "Inclusiveness, The 2018 “One Belt, One Road” high-level conference on intellectual property rights was held in Beijing.
4. On October 30, 2018, the fifth “Belt and Road” Media Cooperation Forum will be grandly opened in Boao, Hainan.
(4) Extended reading of blockchain amber coins:
The significance of the impact of the Belt and Road Initiative
"One Belt and One Road"The strategic goal of the "Belt and Road" is to build a community of interests, destiny and responsibility featuring political mutual trust, economic integration, and cultural tolerance. It is a community of mutually beneficial interests, destiny and responsibility for all countries in the world, including Eurasia.
The "One Belt, One Road" initiative is about sharing high-quality production capacity between China and countries along the Silk Road,
jointly discussing project investment, jointly building infrastructure, and sharing cooperation results, including road connectivity and smooth trade. The "five links" such as currency circulation, policy communication, and people-to-people connections have three major missions: to explore the path to economic growth, to achieve rebalancing of globalization, and to create new types of regional cooperation.
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5. Will Zhidu shares rise to 100
It is unlikely
1. Zhidu Group was established in 2014 and is managed by private equity mergers and acquisitions funds Started as an institution, the scale of assets under management currently exceeds 20 billion yuan. It implements the concept of combining "industry + capital", continuously improves the layout of the smart industry, enhances its comprehensive competitiveness, and creates a comprehensive financial service platform. The Shenzhen Stock Exchange under the group Zhidu Co., Ltd., a company listed on the main board, is committed to technology fields such as algorithms, big data, and AI, and develops and provides a large number of Internet-based products and services. It has now become the world's leading third-party Internet search traffic portal company. Targeting the domestic consumer electronics manufacturing industry It continues to upgrade and enter into broad market areas such as smart speakers, smart homes, and wearable devices, laying a solid foundation for long-term sustainable development in the future. Zhidu Group has gradually formed three major business segments: finance, Internet, and smart manufacturing, building a A strategic layout supported by comprehensive financial services and with the Internet and intelligent manufacturing industries as two wings.
2. Reasons for changes
1. Digital currency sector
People’s Daily stated that the research and development of central digital currency continues to advance. Recently, Beijing and Shanghai , Suzhou, Shenzhen, Xi'an and other cities announced the launch of a new round of digital RMB pilots. In the future, digital currency led by the central bank will have a significant impact on my country's financial services and help further upgrade our country's financial services system. In addition, digital currency will not only It has an important impact on my country's payment efficiency and security, and will also have an impact on the international financial society and monetary system, playing an important role in the internationalization of the RMB. At the same time, as time goes by, the number of areas conducting digital RMB pilots increases, The shortening of the interval shows that the process of digitization of the RMB is accelerating. The issuance of the central bank’s digital currency will bring disruptive changes to the existing financial market and create new business opportunities. In 2018, Zhidu Co., Ltd. conducted a research on Bitmain Investment, and completed investment in Matrixport established by Bitmain co-founder Wu Jihan in 2019. Bitmain has a method and device to integrate digital currency transaction records, so it has hit the daily limit today.
2. Electronic cigarettes< br>Zhidu Shares indirectly participates in Bode (Shenzhen) Technology through Shenzhen Zhidu Huixin Emerging Industry Equity Investment Fund Partnership (Limited Partnership)Technology Co., Ltd., which is engaged in the production and sales of electronic cigarettes, e-liquids and flavors. As a well-established e-cigarette company in China, Bold has seized on the trend of blind boxes and recently launched the amber "Heartbeat" series of blind boxes, which has attracted the attention of many consumers. There are currently 27 e-liquid flavors in the Bold Amber series of products on the market, and the 10 new flavors in the blind box this time have become "hidden hot spots." The number of flavors for a single product has increased to 37, which is a great test for the brand's R&D strength. 3. Financial status Zhidu Shares released its performance report for the first quarter of 2021, with a net profit of 82,540,200.00 yuan and net assets per share of 2.8585 yuan. The net profit attributable to shareholders of the listed company was 83.2489 million yuan, achieving a turnaround from losses to profits, an increase of 169.41%.
Extended information:
1. Zhidu Shares signed agreements with Guoguang Electric and China Construction Bank...
1. Recently, Zhidu Shares (000676.SZ) issued a voluntary information disclosure announcement: Zhidu Shares Guangzhou Zhidu Supply Chain Finance Co., Ltd., its holding subsidiary, signed business cooperation agreements with Guoguang Electric (002045.SZ), China Construction Bank (601939.SH) Guangzhou Green Finance Reform and Innovation Pilot Zone Huadu Branch, and CCB Credit Rongtong , all parties will work together to build a supply chain financial service platform.
2. Public information shows that Guangzhou Zhidu Supply Chain Finance Co., Ltd. is a holding subsidiary of Zhidu Shares. Its business scope includes financing consulting, supply chain management and other services. Its shareholders include Zhidu Shares and Guoguang Electric. There have been previous speculations that it may be an important carrier of Zhidu shares’ financial technology business.
3. According to the agreement, Zhidu Supply Chain Finance Company serves as a financial technology service platform, and CCB Credit Rongtong serves as a supply chain finance business institution under the head office of China Construction Bank. Zhidu Supply Chain Finance Company will conduct system docking with China Construction Bank and CCB Credit Rongtong. , jointly build a network supply chain business cooperation platform, and provide accounts receivable electronics to the core enterprise - Guoguang Electric - and its suppliers that meet the platform's own risk control requirements and meet the Construction Bank e-Xintong supply chain financial business access standards. Supply chain financial services such as voucher issuance, splitting and circulation, and financing.
4. The agreement stipulates that Zhidu Supply Chain Finance Company and China Construction Bank have reached a systematic direct cooperation, and both parties will jointly promote the supply chain finance business of small and medium-sized core enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises in the industrial chain. Zhidu Supply Chain Finance Company provides China Construction Bank with full-process trustworthy certification of trade data based on blockchain technology, automatic confirmation of core enterprises’ rights, automatic issuance of standardized accounts receivable vouchers, and penetration of multi-level suppliers. Split payment services, etc.
5. Industry insiders said that this is the first time that Zhidu shares have cooperated with a major state-owned bank, which is of great significance. Relying on CCB's superior resources, Zhidu Supply Chain Finance Company can financially empower small, medium and micro suppliers across the country, reflecting the reliability of the company's relevant technologies and laying a solid foundation for the company's future financial technology development.
6. The company stated that this is the first time that Zhidu Supply Chain Finance Company has cooperated with the four major countries.One of the commercial banks has reached an in-depth cooperation, and the Zhidu blockchain industry application has been implemented as an important project in serving the development of the real economy. For Zhidu shares, the China Construction Bank Head Office has joined the Zhidu blockchain + supply chain financial technology platform. This is another milestone for the company in the blockchain application business after obtaining a license from the Guangdong Provincial Financial Bureau.
6. What is Jumbo Coin
According to California Bill 129 passed on June 28, 2014, in California, electronic money, points, coupons, discounts The circulation of coupons and Gemcoins has been legalized.
The Gemcoin Press Conference of the American Rich Monetary Fund was grandly held at 11:08 am on October 4, 2014 at the Sheraton Hotel in Flushing, New York.
Leonard Jahnson, vice president of the American Rich Monetary Fund, announced to the New York public on behalf of the group president Steve Chen that Gemcoin treasure coins have been officially issued from September 1, 2014, and introduced the intrinsic value of Gemcoin treasure coins - it has extremely high High appreciation potential and wide liquidity.
In his speech, he affirmed the influence of the American wealthy monetary fund Gemcoin in the international virtual currency field and the stability of its currency value.
The Gemcoin treasure coins issued by the American Rich Monetary Fund are supported by AFG Group’s gem mines around the world and will have wide circulation.
Gemcoin, a wealthy U.S. currency fund, held a grand press conference in New York on Saturday_Figure 1-2
Gemcoin mainly circulates in the gem mining and financial circles, with a huge circulation volume. Gemcoin treasure coins are sold at the same price as the gems of the fund, and Gemcoin treasure coins of equivalent value are issued and given away (for example, if you invest US$10,000, you will receive US$10,000 in gems and receive US$10,000 in Gemcoin coins as a gift).
The American Rich Money Fund is a money fund under the AFG Group, and its value is endorsed by the AFG Group.
AFG Group was founded in 2002, registered in Delaware, USA, and headquartered in Los Angeles. It is a large multinational enterprise. The projects invested by AFG Group involve finance, real estate funds (REIT), real estate, mining (gemstones), auctions, communications, biotechnology and aviation equipment and equipment, etc. Business covers North America, South America, Europe, Asia and Australia. The group's total global assets reach more than 50 billion US dollars.
All this has laid the unrivaled market foundation for Gemcoin and kept its currency value relatively stable.
The issuance price of Gem coins will be US$0.05 starting from September 1st.
Bitcoin has increased in value 16,257 times from its initial release of $0.06 in 2009 to a maximum of $979.45.
Virtual currencyVirtual Currency refers to non-real currency, when there is a link between virtuality and reality, virtual currency has its real value and can be traded and used to purchase goods and services. With the promulgation of AB-129, virtual currency has become a legal means of payment.
Virtual currencies are mainly divided into the following categories:
1. Internet-based digital currencies represented by Bitcoin.
2. Points, coupons, vouchers, etc. issued by merchants are commercial currencies.
However, both of the above currencies have their own limitations. First of all, digital currency itself has no value. Its origin is a string of computer digital codes, and digital currency must be accepted by both the payer and the payee. Only then can it be used for circulation, and its safety has been widely questioned; commercial currencies issued by merchants have a certain intrinsic value, and their payment capabilities are often guaranteed by the merchants, and can only be used to purchase goods or services designated by the merchants. Both digital currency and commercial currency require a large number of users to be widely circulated.
The Gemcoin issued by the American Rich Monetary Fund is a new generation of financial innovation based on digital currency and commercial currency. It abandons the inherent shortcomings of traditional virtual currency and has extremely high appreciation potential and broad scope. of liquidity.
First of all, Gemcoin has its intrinsic value. Its value is supported by the gem mines of the US Rich Money Fund’s holding group around the world. At the same time, Gemcoin will have wide circulation. The US Rich Money Fund’s holding group has With assets of US$50 billion, its business covers North America, South America, Europe, Asia and Australia, there are more than 2 million users around the world, and 3,000 gem chain stores will be established. All of this has laid an unrivaled market foundation for Gemcoin.
Bitcoin has increased in value 16,257 times from its initial release of $0.06 in 2009 to a maximum of $979.45, without any intrinsic value. There is no doubt that Gemcoin, a treasure currency backed by rich American money funds and gems, will far surpass the glory that Bitcoin once created!
Gemcoin is backed by AFG Group and gem mines, and has greater room for appreciation and will surely lead a new currency trend.
7. Legal currency will eventually be tokenized
Recently, the news about the issuance of digital currency by the central bank is very hot. Before China, many sovereign countries have announced the issuance of digital currency in the name of the country. . Recently, Jeremy Allaire, CEO of blockchain company Circle, said that Circle has long believed that major legal currencies will eventually be tokenized.
Allaire believes that the world is moving towards a cheap, instant currency transaction system. Although some countries have issued digital currencies to operate, this system still mainly relies on traditional legal currency to operate. Furthermore, he believes it will be the payment system, the monetary system and the overall economyA fundamental change in the way we interact.
Allaire does not believe that digital currencies will only be tokenized in the form of blockchain, but will operate in the same way as they currently do. Instead, he predicts that global tokens (backed by a series of reserve currencies) will emerge and become the currency model of choice.
However, he sees this as a “medium- to long-term outcome” of the tokenization efforts currently underway in various countries. Allaire also believes there are a number of headwinds that could impede immediate progress, including issues such as nationalism, trade conflicts or even a return to economic mercantilism.
Issuing digital currency in the name of the country has become an excellent opportunity for many small countries to overtake in a corner. Nowadays, big countries like Russia and China have also joined this track. What are the advantages of fiat currency in the form of tokens?
As early as December 2014, the Central Bank of Ecuador launched the "electronic currency system". It began official operation in February 2015 and issued "Ecuador coins", using amber beeswax as the value carrier, which is equivalent to A new crypto payment system. The "electronic currency system" is a decentralized peer-to-peer network that uses cryptography to control the generation and transactions of currency without the need for central agencies and middlemen. The launch of the Ecuadorian currency is considered one of the measures in Ecuador’s “de-dollarization” process. Ecuador abandoned its old national currency in 2000 and adopted the U.S. dollar to escape its economic crisis. However, the U.S. dollar once controlled Ecuador's economic lifeline. Therefore, the launch of digital currency was also considered by some to weaken the status of the U.S. dollar in the economic system.
Venezuela is the first country in the world to issue digital currency in the name of a sovereign country. In December 2017, Venezuelan President Maduro announced through television media that his government planned to issue the cryptocurrency Petro. Maduro hopes that the petro currency can help Venezuela complete its economic transformation and resist Western economic sanctions. Prior to this, Venezuela's economy suffered a huge blow due to the decrease in oil revenue. The French currency Bolivar devalued by 96%. The issuance of the "Petro Coin" was regarded as an important measure to save the domestic economy. In March 2018, US President Trump issued an order restricting US investors from participating in Petro’s ICO. Later, Maduro claimed that Petro had raised a total of US$5 billion during the pre-sale period, with investors from Qatar, Turkey, and the European Union participating.
The Baltic country Estonia is actively promoting the plan to issue the national digital currency estcoin and the e-Residency electronic citizenship project. In August 2017, the Estonian government proposed the concept of “estcoin” for the first time. Estonia has used its digital national plan to get rid of its previous over-reliance on the EU economy and realize its national revitalization plan. As a result, the Estonian government has also proposed the concept of Digital Nation 2.0, which will also redefine the country’sForm: The country is no longer a land, citizen and government form in the traditional sense, but a consensus mechanism. It can even try to issue EST coin to endorse its digital country plan and promote E-residency from Estonia-residency to Electronic-residency. Truly build a global digital country.
On October 16, 2017, President Vladimir Putin announced that Russia would issue an official digital currency "crypto ruble". “The digital ruble is a digital financial asset (cryptocurrency) that can be compared to the ruble currently circulating in the territory of the Russian Federation, which is protected by cryptographic methods and can be used by various participants registered in the distributed digital transaction registry.” The "crypto ruble" is used as Russia's legal currency to further help the Russian government strengthen its economic strength to avoid the impact of international sanctions on the country. It also hopes to seize important international economic and trade nodes in the new wave of digital economy.
Recently, there has been overwhelming news about the People's Bank of China issuing digital currency, and the central government has also established Shenzhen as a pilot site for the digital economy. The issuance of digital currency by the central bank has important impacts on strategy, currency and business models, and financial stability.
1. From a strategic perspective, the U.S. dollar’s status in international trade and the international monetary and financial system is unshakable. Even if the US dollar comes to an end in the next few decades, it will be difficult for the RMB settlement system to replace the US dollar system in settlement and payment. Therefore, it is a strategic deployment to issue digital currency in the name of the country and seize the opportunity of future international trade settlement and monetary and financial systems.
2. From the perspective of currency usage and business model, encrypted digital currency is more convenient to distribute and more secure than legal currency. The public can enjoy a fast payment and circulation experience. This is also an upgraded and expanded version of the current digital payment method, and it must be the mainstream payment business model in the future world.
3. From the perspective of financial stability, compared with legal currency, the path of encrypted digital currency is traceable and queryable, which is more conducive to the central bank's monitoring of the issuance, circulation and storage of currency, and provides guidance for monetary policy control. , provide guiding opinions on financial stability analysis. It is also helpful in monitoring various financial crimes.
As an emerging technology, blockchain not only represents technological progress, but also represents changes in production relations and social structure. However, it still needs time to test whether encrypted digital currency can become the mainstream payment and circulation method in the future. But no matter what, deploying in advance and seizing the opportunity in the digital field will definitely be a strategic decision for all countries to prepare for the future world. Therefore, national-level digital currency or tokenized legal currency will be the next trend. .
Max Boddy, Circle CEO SaysTokenized Fiat Currencies Are on the Horizon
Node Finance, "If you don’t know, five countries around the world have issued digital currencies"
This article is produced by the DAppChaser compilation team. Article compiled by Jason, DAppChaser is a distributed organization that aims to track global blockchain innovation trends and focus on the professional evaluation and development progress of DApp (decentralized applications).
8. Where is the headquarters of Bohai Bank
Bohai Bank, whose full name is Bohai Bank Co., Ltd., is a national joint-stock bank of the People's Republic of China, with its headquarters on Machang Road, Tianjin City. Bohai Bank was established through sponsorship with a registered capital of RMB 8.5 billion, and the sponsors subscribed for all shares with currency. Bohai Bank is the first bank headquartered in Tianjin since the founding of the People's Republic of China.
The specific address is No. 201-205, Machang Road, Hexi District, Tianjin.
For specific reference, please refer to the official website of Bohai Bank: http://www.cbhb.com.cn/bhbank/S101/index.htm
(8) Extended reading of blockchain amber coins:
Bohai Bank Co., Ltd. ("Bohai Bank" or "the Bank") is the only newly established national joint-stock commercial bank since the "Commercial Bank Law of China" was revised in 2003, and the first to introduce overseas strategic investment during the establishment stage in 2000. It is the first national joint-stock commercial bank headquartered in Tianjin.
Bohai Bank is composed of Tianjin TEDA Investment Holdings Co., Ltd., Standard Chartered Bank (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd., China Ocean Shipping (Group) Corporation (now known as China Ocean Shipping Group Co., Ltd.), and State Development and Investment Corporation (now known as State Development Investment Group Co., Ltd.), Shanghai Baosteel Group Corporation (now known as China Baowu Steel Group Co., Ltd.), Tianjin Trust Investment Co., Ltd. (now known as Tianjin Trust Co., Ltd.) and Tianjin Shanghui Investment (Holdings) Co., Ltd. were initiated by 7 shareholders set up. It was established on December 30, 2005 and officially opened for business in February 2006.
Bohai Bank is the youngest national joint-stock commercial bank. It has a significant late-mover advantage and is committed to becoming a modern financial steward with the best customer experience. Since its establishment, we have seized the opportunities of the times brought by the implementation of multiple national strategies and the development of financial technology, and have formed a situation in which our business network radiates across the country, our international business is ready for development, and our technology and product innovations are rapidly iterative, and we have achieved leapfrog success in high quality. develop.
Significantly benefiting from the competitive advantages brought by the national license, Bohai Bank has established an average of more than two first-level branches every year since its opening in 2006. It only took 14 years to complete the construction of major provincial capitals and economically important branches in the country. The strategic layout of the city. As of the end of 2019, 33 first-level branches (includingDirectly affiliated branches), 30 secondary branches, 127 sub-branches, 54 community small and micro sub-branches, and established a Hong Kong representative office, with a total of 245 outlets. All outlets are newly established in a prudent manner according to strategic planning, and the average operating efficiency of each outlet ranks among the best in the industry. As of the end of 2019, Bohai Bank's total assets reached 1,116.930 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.0%; operating income was 28.378 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22.3%; net profit was 8.192 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.7%; asset quality was stable, with a non-performing loan ratio of 1.78 %, down from 1.84% at the end of 2018. (The quoted data are audited data under international accounting standards)
In 2020, based on Tier 1 capital as of the end of 2019, Bohai Bank ranked 133rd in the list of the top 1000 global banks published by The Banker, higher than the previous The ranking rose by 45 places in one year, ranking 27th among all Chinese banks on the list. In the "21st Century Asian Financial Competitiveness" selection organized by "21st Century Economic Report", it won the "2019 FinTech Bank" award, and was selected as the "2019 Financial Technology Bank of the Year" by "China Securities Journal", "China Business News", "Daily Economic News" and "Asia In a series of selection activities organized by "The Banker" and "Financial Management", it has won the "Golden Bull Financial Bank of the Year", "2019 Outstanding Competitive Consumer Finance Bank", "2019 Golden Amber Award for Wealth Management" and "2019 Golden Tripod Award for Outstanding Wealth Management Bank" "China Annual Risk Data and Analysis Technology Implementation Award", "Top Ten Blockchain Application Innovation Award", "Digital Finance Gold List Company Innovation Award", "Digital Finance Gold List Company Service Award" and many other awards.
9. What should I do if the credit card cannot be swiped at the Xingyi Pay POS machine?
Please; dial ------0;;1;;0;;8;;6; ;4;;6;;; 4;;4;;4;;;2;;;;;;;-------"24-hour service"
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Energy conversion
The mitochondria are the site of oxidative metabolism in eukaryotes. The site where sugars, fats, and amino acids are eventually oxidized to release energy. The common pathways for final oxidation that mitochondria are responsible for are the tricarboxylic acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation, which correspond to the second and third stages of aerobic respiration respectively. Glycolysis completed in the cytoplasmic matrix and tricarboxylic acid cycle completed in the mitochondrial matrix produce reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and reduced flavin adenine dinucleotide high-energy molecules such as receded flavin adenosine dinucleotide (FADH2), and the role of the oxidative phosphorylation step is to use these substances to reduce oxygen and release energy to synthesize AT.P. During aerobic respiration, 1 molecule of glucose can produce 30-32 molecules of ATP after releasing energy through glycolysis, tricarboxylic acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation (considering that it may take 2 molecules of ATP to transport NADH into the mitochondria) . If the cell's environment is deprived of oxygen, it will switch to anaerobic respiration. At this time, the pyruvate produced by glycolysis no longer enters the tricarboxylic acid cycle in the mitochondria, but continues to react in the cytoplasmic matrix (reduced by NADH into fermentation products such as ethanol or lactic acid), but does not produce ATP. Therefore, during anaerobic respiration, 1 molecule of glucose can only produce 2 molecules of ATP in the first stage.
Tricarboxylic acid cycle
Each molecule of pyruvate produced during glycolysis is transported across the mitochondrial membrane by active transport. After entering the mitochondrial matrix, pyruvate will be oxidized and combined with coenzyme A to generate CO2, reduced coenzyme I and acetyl-CoA. Acetyl-CoA is the primary substrate of the tricarboxylic acid cycle (also known as the "citric acid cycle" or "Krebs cycle"). The enzymes involved in this cycle are free in the mitochondrial matrix except for succinate dehydrogenase located in the inner mitochondrial membrane. In the tricarboxylic acid cycle, each molecule of acetyl-CoA is oxidized and produces reduced cofactors for the initial electron transport chain (including 3 molecules of NADH and 1 molecule of FADH2) and 1 molecule of guanosine triphosphate (GTP).
Oxative phosphorylation
Reducing molecules such as NADH and FADH2 (in the cytoplasmic matrix
The reducing equivalents can be obtained from the malate-aspartate shuttle system composed of antiporters or It enters the electron transport chain through the shuttle effect of glycerol phosphate). After several reactions in the electron transport chain, oxygen is finally reduced and energy is released. Part of the energy is used to generate ATP, and the rest is lost as heat energy. Enzyme complexes (NADH-ubiquinone reductase, ubiquinone-cytochrome c reductase, cytochrome c oxidase) on the inner mitochondrial membrane use the energy released during the process to pump protons into the mitochondrial intermembrane space against the concentration gradient. Although this process is efficient, there are still a small number of electrons that prematurely reduce oxygen and form reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as superoxide. These substances can cause oxidative stress and degrade mitochondrial performance.
When protons are pumped into the mitochondrial membrane space, an electrochemical gradient is established on both sides of the mitochondrial inner membrane, and protons tend to diffuse along the concentration gradient. The only diffusion channel for protons is ATP synthase (respiratory chain complex V). When protons pass through the complex from the intermembrane space back to the mitochondrial matrix, the electrical potential energy is used by ATP synthase to synthesize ATP from ADP and phosphate. This process is called "chemiosmosis" and is a type of assisted diffusion. Peter Mitchell won the 1978 Nobel Prize for proposing this hypothesis. In 1997 Nobel Prize winners Paul Boyer and John Wacker elucidated the mechanism of ATP synthase.
Storage calcium ions
mitochondria can store calcium ions and can cooperate with structures such as the endoplasmic reticulum and extracellular matrix to control calcium in cellsDynamic equilibrium of ion concentrations. The ability of mitochondria to rapidly absorb calcium ions makes them a buffer for calcium ions in the cell. Driven by the membrane potential of the inner mitochondrial membrane, calcium ions can be transported into the mitochondrial matrix by the one-way transporter present in the inner mitochondrial membrane; when excreted from the mitochondrial matrix, it requires the assistance of sodium-calcium exchange proteins or calcium-induced calcium release (calcium -inced-calcium-release, CICR) mechanism. When calcium ions are released, it causes a "calcium wave" accompanied by a large change in membrane potential, which can activate certain second messenger system proteins and coordinate the release of neurotransmitters in synapses and the release of hormones in endocrine cells. secretion. Mitochondria are also involved in calcium ion signal transduction during apoptosis.
Other functions
In addition to the main functions of synthesizing ATP to provide energy to cells, mitochondria also undertake many other physiological functions.
·Regulate membrane potential and control programmed cell death: When the inner and outer mitochondrial membranes contact, a complex of hexokinase (cytoplasmic matrix protein), peripheral benzodiazepine receptors and voltage-dependent anion channels ( Permeability transition pores (PT pores) composed of multiple proteins such as mitochondrial outer membrane protein), creatine kinase (mitochondrial intermembrane space protein), ADP-ATP carrier (mitochondrial inner membrane protein), and cyclophilin D (mitochondrial matrix protein) Finally, the permeability of the inner mitochondrial membrane will be increased, causing the dissipation of mitochondrial transmembrane potential, leading to cell apoptosis. Increased mitochondrial membrane permeability can also release molecules such as apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) into the cytoplasmic matrix, damaging the cell structure