2018年区块链媒体舆情发布研究报告,2018年区块链媒体舆情发布研究论文
2018年，区块链技术及其应用迅速发展，全球区块链媒体舆情发布研究也受到了广泛关注。本文将从三个关键词：区块链技术发展、区块链媒体舆情发布和区块链行业应用，来分析2018年区块链媒体舆情发布研究的现状及其未来趋势。
区块链技术发展：2018年是区块链技术发展的一个重要的转折点，区块链技术在技术、应用、政策等方面都取得了重大突破。首先，从技术方面来看，2018年，随着比特币网络的升级，比特币网络的处理能力得到了极大提升，而且新的技术，如智能合约、分布式账本等也在不断发展，这些技术的发展为区块链的应用提供了技术支持。其次，从应用方面来看，2018年，区块链技术在金融、政府、物联网、游戏等行业中得到了大量应用，并取得了一定的成果。最后，从政策方面来看，2018年，国家对区块链技术的监管也取得了一定的进展，许多国家开始推出了相关的政策，以支持区块链技术的发展。
区块链媒体舆情发布：随着区块链技术的发展，2018年区块链媒体舆情发布也受到了广泛关注。从全球范围来看，2018年，区块链媒体舆情发布数量大幅增长，全球范围内的媒体对区块链技术的报道也越来越多，而且媒体报道的质量也在不断提升。从国内范围来看，2018年，国内媒体对区块链技术的报道也越来越多，而且媒体报道的质量也在不断提升。此外，2018年，国内媒体对区块链技术的报道也越来越多，各类媒体也积极报道区块链技术，报道的质量也有了很大的提升，这有利于推动区块链技术的发展。
区块链行业应用：2018年，区块链行业应用也取得了一定的进展。首先，从金融行业来看，2018年，许多金融机构开始采用区块链技术，以提高金融服务的效率。其次，从政府行业来看，2018年，许多政府机构也开始采用区块链技术，以提高政府服务的效率。此外，从物联网行业来看，2018年，许多企业都开始采用区块链技术，以提高物联网的效率。最后，从游戏行业来看，2018年，许多游戏公司也开始采用区块链技术，以提高游戏的可玩性和可信度。
总之，2018年区块链媒体舆情发布研究的发展反映了区块链技术的发展，同时也反映了区块链行业应用的发展。在未来，区块链技术将继续发展，而区块链媒体舆情发布也将会越来越多，从而为区块链技术的发展和应用提供更多的参考。
请查看相关英文文档
① Where is the "2018 Global Media Blockchain Summit" held?
On the 19th, 2018, the "Global Media Blockchain Summit" was held at the Financial Hall of the Hong Kong Exchange. . This summit gathered more than 100 media from around the world and dozens of top experts in the industry. At the meeting, everyone witnessed the establishment of the Global Media Blockchain Alliance (BIMG) and the release of the "BIMG Hong Kong Initiative", and conducted in-depth discussions on blockchain development prospects, industry trends and other issues.
Professor Yu Guoming, a member of the Journalism and Communication Discipline Evaluation Group of the Academic Degrees Committee of the State Council and Executive Dean of the School of Journalism and Communication at Beijing Normal University, delivered a topic at the "2018 Global Media Blockchain Summit" Keynote speech for "The Value Responsibility of Mainstream Media in the Technology Wave"
Yu Guoming said: "For the entire social communication in China and other major countries and regions in the world, including the construction process of blockchain , the communication ecology in the process of development and evolution, the value of traditional mainstream media should also be indispensable. Although its share has indeed declined in a worrying way, such responsibility and value It should be said that responsibility is still very important.”
Yu Guoming further pointed out that traditional mainstream media’s professional persistence, social status granting function and local advantages are its huge advantages. At the same time, with the development of society and Internet technology, blockchain is not only a technology, but also a way of reorganizing society to a greater extent. Yu Guoming said: "In Marx's words a hundred years ago, it is a technical form based on a new Internet technology such as the 'Free Alliance of Free Men'. To a large extent, it is a new form of technology after Internet technology activates individuals. A new form of upgrading social evolution. Such a new form requires mainstream media to play an important role in it, because in the development process of a new social evolution such as blockchain, it is embodied in a systematic science. The so-called emergent evolution means that the micro-power and micro-value released by Internet technology are a qualitative change in the development process and direction. It is a qualitative turning point in social development, field development, industrial development and market development. ."
Witnessed by all the guests, the Global Media Blockchain Alliance (BIMG) was officially established at the meeting. Alliance Secretary-General Ding Laibin pointed out in his speech that blockchain truly uses mechanisms to allow people to see some changes that may occur in the future, and these changes may subvert the current status quo and improve social efficiency by leaps and bounds. In this process, the media function cannot be absent. It should play a supervisory role and exert a strong supervision effect of media and public opinion to allow investors to distinguish right from wrong.
Ding Laibin said: "The media is the public knowledge and conscience of society and the supervisor of industry development. To do this role well, we must be close to the game and stand where the sound of cannons can be heard, so If there was still a distance between traditional media and blockchain before, then let us eliminate this distance at today’s summit. Any companyThe listing of a company is not the end, but the starting point. The same is true for many blockchain projects. From the beginning to the development, a lot of disclosure and planning are required, so that the company can be presented to all the public and investors without reservation, and it must be open, transparent, and Only in this way can the industry grow healthier and faster. "
In the "BIMG Hong Kong Initiative" released at the event, Ding Laibin called on the media to join hands and work together to create an industry public opinion environment that is fair, just, legal and honest, vibrant, harmonious and orderly; At the same time, the media are encouraged to be open and inclusive in the dissemination of information in the blockchain field, promote advanced communication, encourage ecological innovation, and continue to provide high-grade, high-style, and high-quality information and services.
Content source International Online
② Blockchain Industry Yearbook Does the blockchain industry now have a yearbook?
Of course there is! You can read this "Blockchain Yearbook" for a sneak peek! It's very detailedAfter a year of anticipation, the "Blockchain Industry Yearbook" is finally here to meet you. Bubbles, capital, scenarios, policy supervision... In the past year, the global blockchain industry has been changing, and the industry has been ups and downs. , how to accurately understand the blockchain? Read the "Blockchain Industry Yearbook", speak with facts and data, and understand the blockchain this year in seconds.
12 major categories, Covering the entire ecosystem! It is a tool and a powerful assistant!
The "Blockchain Industry Yearbook" series of books has been compiled for 2 consecutive editions, including "2018 Global Blockchain Industry Yearbook", "2019 Global Blockchain Industry Yearbook" "Chain Industry Yearbook". The yearbook stands at the global and industry level and strives to record the changes in the global blockchain industry from an objective and rigorous perspective and in unpretentious language.
The "Blockchain Industry Yearbook" contains a total of 12 The large section covers the entire blockchain ecosystem, and is accompanied by government blockchain policies around the world. It mainly covers people, media, applications, education, institutions, industrial parks, capital, exchanges, supercomputing services, tools, and bottom-level Chapters such as public chain and technical services reflect the changes in the blockchain industry.
Highlight 1: Comprehensive upgrade, adjustment and improvement of chapter structure and included content
"Blockchain Industry Yearbook" In order to objectively and truthfully reflect the annual development of the global blockchain industry, better serve government decision-making, serve the stable and healthy development of the industry, and provide ecological information services to practitioners, the 2019 edition of the "Blockchain Industry Yearbook" will have a chapter structure. Adjust and upgrade the included content.
The 2019 version of the "Blockchain Industry Yearbook" has adjusted the chapter setting compared to the 2018 version, and the structure is more balanced. For example, the original "Academic Chapter" is split into an "Education Chapter" and "Institutional Chapter", coupled with the "Industrial Park Chapter", the statistical data is displayed more reasonably and clearly from different perspectives and dimensions; a chapter on blockchain policies of local governments has been added, and the blockchain policies of various countries are at a glance.< /p>
The content of the 2019 version of the "Blockchain Industry Yearbook" has been made more readable and authoritative, reflecting the new changes in the blockchain industry. After adjustment"Blockchain Industry Yearbook" elaborates on the blockchain industry, industry, policy, application and other dimensions, analyzes the development status of the global blockchain industry and preaches blockchain knowledge, and has strategic implications for the development of the blockchain industry. sexual meaning.
"Characters" The top geek who prides himself on taking things lightly, the enigmatic founder, the talented boy who was born as a Russian hacker...the blockchain has made today's achievements possible. Millions of people are enjoying the many benefits of blockchain thanks to the efforts of hundreds of people who have made outstanding contributions to communities and digital progress.
"Application" The characteristics of blockchain technology enable it to be used in various fields such as finance, insurance, Internet of Things, credit reporting, big data, etc. With the development of blockchain technology, blockchain Technology will be applied in more fields and bring about social and economic changes.
"Institutional Chapter" As local governments have also introduced encouraging policies related to blockchain, blockchain research institutions have emerged in many places. Currently, there are more than 100 well-known research institutions in the world. Blockchain research institutions refer to units with clear research directions and tasks. Their main role is to provide information and technical support to other entities in the industry.
"Education" Today, when the development momentum of blockchain is so strong, the cultivation of blockchain talents has been put on the agenda. According to statistics from the "Blockchain Industry Yearbook", 27 universities around the world have opened blockchain-related courses, with China and the United States having the most universities, with 8 each. Other educational institutions are blooming...
"Media" In the development process of blockchain, the role of media is indispensable. Blockchain media has effectively assisted the development of blockchain in four aspects: information services, investor education, in-depth research and platform interoperability.
Highlight 2: Created by a professional team
"Blockchain Industry Yearbook", a heavyweight annual authoritative information reference book, was compiled by the China Blockchain Industry Research Institute Contact the United Nations Development Program, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China, the Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China, the Internet Information Office of China, the China Internet Network Information Center, the Institute of Computing Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the China Association for Science and Technology, the China Internet Finance Association, the United States National Telecommunications and Information Administration, UK Financial Services Regulatory Authority, Japan Financial Services Agency FSA, South Korea Ministry of Information and Communications Technology, British Blockchain Association (BBA), United Nations Blockchain Sustainable Development Committee, Swiss Crypto Valley Association (encryption Under the joint guidance of the Valley Association), the French National Information and Communications Commission (CNIL), and the China Mobile Communications Federation, it is jointly published by the China Blockchain Industry Research Institute, China Economic Press, Zilian Academy, and Wutong Think Tank.
In the two-year editing process, the yearbook and the editorial team behind it have also experienced a process of growth. Every year, the content framework, editorial requirements, and time nodes are improved and upgraded.
The "Blockchain Industry Yearbook" covers a wide range of topics and is highly professional. During the writing process, we gainedNi Jianzhong, Executive Chairman of the China Mobile Communications Federation; Chen Xiaohua, digital economist, director of the China Mobile Communications Federation Education and Examination Center, secretary-general of the International Blockchain Innovation Application Alliance, and director of the Beijing Post Online Digital Economy Research Institute; China Academy of Finance and Economics Zhao Lei; Wang Xuezong, founder of the Chain Reform Laboratory; Wang Jing, director of China Economic Press, and other leaders and experts and scholars have given strong support, and have also given valuable opinions on the content editing and promotion of the "Blockchain Industry Yearbook".
As the annual top red book of the global blockchain industry, "Blockchain Industry Yearbook" is expected to become the most comprehensive reference book in the blockchain industry. You will understand blockchain in seconds after reading it, the editor said , this is simply a sunflower manual in the blockchain industry.
③ Please download the full text of "2018 Hangzhou Blockchain Industry Report" for free from Baidu Netdisk resources, thank you~
"2018 Hangzhou Blockchain Industry Report" network Pan pdf latest full set download:
Link: https://pan..com/s/10pDxblhmqUhQ4y3JNBDeSw
Introduction: To understand the urban area of Hangzhou The technological innovation and application implementation of the blockchain industry has promoted the development of the blockchain industry in Hangzhou. Under the guidance of the leadership of the Finance Office, the Hangzhou Blockchain Technology and Application Federation organized the Shuqin Technology Blockchain Research Institute to jointly carry out Writing work of "2018 Hangzhou Blockchain Industry Report".
In order to fully understand the situation, Hangzhou Blockchain Technology and Application Federation formed a special research team on May 28, 2018. After spending three months conducting research on nearly 30 blockchain companies in Hangzhou (nearly 20 of which were field surveys), the team mastered a large amount of first-hand information. After more than two months of writing and repeated revisions, the report was finally completed in early November.
④ What is the prospect of the blockchain? What will happen if the token economy and the sub-economy are combined? Will the chainman model last?
The blockchain industry is showing rapid development Development helps the real economy reduce costs and improve efficiencyAt present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial changes are sweeping the world. New technologies such as big data, cloud computing, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, and blockchain are constantly emerging. The digital economy is profoundly changing. Change
Human production and lifestyle have become a new driving force for economic growth. As a disruptive technology, blockchain is leading a new round of technological and industrial changes in the world. It is expected to become
the "source" of global technological innovation and model innovation, and promote the "information Internet" to the "value Internet" change.
To achieve dominance in the new generation of information technology. At present, my country’s blockchain technology continues to innovate.The blockchain industry has initially taken shape and has begun to be rapidly applied in supply chain finance, credit reporting, product traceability, copyright transactions, digital identity, electronic evidence and other fields. It is expected to promote technological change, organizational change and efficiency in our country's economic system. reform and make important contributions to building a modern economic system.
As of June 2018, China’s blockchain-related businesses have initially formed a scale driven by the government, enterprises, and capital, and have grown in terms of number of patents, financing environment, policy support, and application implementation. All are at the forefront of the world.
The industry is developing rapidly, and the number of companies is increasing rapidly
According to the statistics of the "In-depth Analysis Report on Business Model Innovation and Investment Opportunities in the Blockchain Industry" released by the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute, in 2017 There were 406 blockchain-related patent applications globally this year, 225 of which came from China. As of the end of March 2018, the number of companies in my country with blockchain as their main business has reached 456. The blockchain industry has initially formed a scale, and the industrial chain links from upstream hardware manufacturing, platform services, and security services to downstream industrial technology application services, industry investment, media publicity, and talent services are basically complete.
Judging from the changes in the number of newly established companies in China’s blockchain industry, the number of companies in this field began to increase in 2014. By 2016, the number of newly established companies increased significantly, exceeding 100, which was the number in 2015. 3 times more. 2017 is the peak period for blockchain entrepreneurship in recent years. Due to the rapid popularization of the blockchain concept and the gradual maturity of the technology, many entrepreneurs have poured into this field, and the number of newly established companies has reached 178.
From equipment manufacturing to industrial applications, the blockchain industry chain is gradually becoming clear
Judging from the distribution of newly established companies in the blockchain industry segment, as of the end of March 2018 , the blockchain field has the largest number of industry application companies, among which the number of companies serving the financial industry has reached 86, and the number of companies serving the real economy has reached 109. In addition, the number of related companies in the fields of blockchain solutions, underlying platforms, blockchain media and communities is more than 40.
Judging from the distribution of investment events in the blockchain industry segment, companies related to industry application services have received the largest number of investment events, with a total of 113. It can be seen that investors have specific application scenarios. Projects that can actually be implemented are increasingly valued. The number of investment events in the underlying platform field was 42, and the number of investment events in the blockchain media and community field also reached 28. The blockchain field is attracting more and more entrepreneurs and capital, becoming a new highland for innovation and entrepreneurship. With the development of blockchain technology and the accelerated implementation of applications, the scale of the industry will continue to increase, and this field is expected to become a new economic growth point in the future.
The influx of Internet giants has rapidly promoted the development of my country's blockchain industry
Blockchain technology has not only been favored by entrepreneurial companies, but also received widespread attention from Internet giants.Internet giants have expanded their blockchain businesses and rapidly promoted the development of my country's
blockchain industry. At present, Internet industry giants such as Tencent, Alibaba, Internet, and JD.com have joined in the research and scenario application of blockchain technology.
The geographical distribution is relatively concentrated, and the industrial agglomeration effect is obvious
Judging from the geographical distribution of China’s blockchain companies, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, and Zhejiang are still the hot spots for blockchain entrepreneurship. Concentrated areas, the four places together account for over 80%. Among them, Beijing is in the absolute leading position with 175 companies, accounting for 38%; Shanghai ranks second with 95 companies, accounting for 21%; Guangdong Province ranks third with 71 companies, accounting for 16%; Zhejiang ranks third The province ranks fourth with 36 companies, accounting for 8%. In addition, the top ten provinces with the most active blockchain entrepreneurship in China include Jiangsu, Sichuan, Fujian, Hubei, Chongqing, and Guizhou.
Blockchain applications are diversified, extending from finance to the physical field
Blockchain technology is distributed, tamper-proof, highly transparent and traceable, and is very suitable for The business needs of the entire financial system, so it has been applied in payment and clearing, credit financing, financial transactions, securities, insurance, leasing and other subdivisions. For example, Minsheng Bank and China CITIC Bank cooperated to launch the first domestic letter of credit blockchain application, China Ping An’s two major application scenarios of asset trading and credit reporting have been launched, and China Merchants Bank has launched the first domestic blockchain cross-border payment application. WeBank shortens the reconciliation time from T+1 to T+0 through a blockchain-based inter-agency reconciliation platform, achieving daily and real-time reconciliation.
As the innovation and development of blockchain technology gradually matures, the practical effects of industrial applications are becoming more and more apparent
The application of blockchain has extended from the financial field to the physical field, and electronic information storage , copyright management and transactions, product traceability, digital asset transactions, Internet of Things, intelligent manufacturing, supply chain management and other fields. Blockchain technology has begun to deeply integrate with the real economy and industry, forming a number of "industrial blockchain" projects, ushering in an era of "a hundred flowers blooming" in industrial blockchain.
Realize the "informatization of collaboration links" to help the real economy reduce costs and improve efficiency
Judging from the current actual implementation cases, the implementation and application of industrial blockchain technology must be pragmatic and practical for the industry. For some "small issues", we focus on improving the informatization level of industrial collaboration links. Specifically, we can promote the development of traditional industries from the two aspects of "cost reduction" and "efficiency improvement".
Using blockchain to achieve information sharing, in addition to low cost and high efficiency, can also achieve "trust transfer" or "trust spillover". Based on blockchain technology, since the information on the chain cannot be Tampering, so after both parties to the transaction jointly verify a transaction, the third party can also be trusted by the information. This actually allows this trusted status to be transmitted to the third party, thereby realizing the assetization of the data. In addition, changing the organization from a "black box" state to a "white box" state, that is, making the organization's operating mechanism transparent, makes it very easy to prove one's innocence.Greatly reduce the cost of mutual trust between multiple entities.
Furthermore, blockchain will play the role of "improving the collaborative efficiency of the industrial chain." Improving the level of industrial collaboration is an important way to promote China's manufacturing to the mid-to-high end, and is also an important requirement for building a modern economic system. However, in many industries, the efficiency of industrial chain collaboration is still not high, and this problem is particularly prominent in the field of international trade.
There are certain risks in industrial development caused by technology abuse, which cannot be ignored
Although the positive value of blockchain technology is gradually emerging, a series of inevitable problems are still accompanied by the industrial development process. The risk of neglect. On the one hand, there are compliance risks. In the early stages of blockchain development, due to its inherent property of delivering value, it attracted some people who were not focused on technology applications, but were keen on conducting ICOs (Initial Coin Offerings). Illegal fund-raising, pyramid schemes and even fraud.
The industrial policy system is gradually constructed, and the industrial development environment continues to be optimized
Blockchain technology has risen to the level of national science and technology strategy. In December 2016, the "Notice of the State Council on Issuing the National Informatization Plan for the 13th Five-Year Plan" mentioned blockchain for the first time, and combined it with quantum communications, artificial intelligence, virtual reality, big data cognitive analysis, and unmanned systems. Driving transportation and other technologies are regarded as key cutting-edge technologies, and it is clearly stated that the innovation, testing and application of new technologies such as blockchain need to be strengthened to seize the dominance of the new generation of information technology. Secondly, the formulation of relevant industry, national and international standards is also accelerating to solve the key technical standard issues of the blockchain and promote the ecological development of the blockchain industry. In order to seize the development opportunities of the blockchain industry and seize the commanding heights of the development of the blockchain industry, local governments promptly introduced blockchain technology and industry development support policies, ushering in a new explosion in the blockchain industry.
At present, local governments are actively positioning blockchain technology from an industrial perspective and seizing new opportunities for industrial upgrading brought by technological upgrading. For example, in March 2018, the Hebei Provincial Government issued the "Guiding Opinions on Accelerating Industrial Transformation and Upgrading to Build a Modern Industrial System", proposing to actively cultivate and develop future industries such as blockchain to create a world-class high-end high-tech industrial cluster.
Actively strengthen industry supervision and effectively prevent financial risks
According to the overall deployment of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, preventing and resolving major risks is one of China’s economic work priorities in the next three years. The key to preventing and resolving major risks is to prevent and control financial risks. Therefore, our country has also actively strengthened industry supervision to prevent possible financial risks during the development of blockchain, maintain the stability and security of the country's finance, and promote the standardized and healthy development of the blockchain industry to better utilize the "value of the Internet" of blockchain. "The positive effect.
Blockchain is a cutting-edge technology, and the new regulatory challenges caused by the technology also require continued progress in regulatory technology. “Reg-Tech” (regulatory technology) in the financial technology segment. It is to use new technologies such as big data, artificial intelligence and blockchain to solve regulatory compliance issues and reduce compliance issues.Regulation fees. Blockchain filing platforms and blockchain-based regulatory systems all belong to the Reg-Tech field. Companies engaged in regulatory technology have emerged in China, and they mainly provide regulatory technology solutions to the government and financial regulatory agencies such as major banks. Companies such as Jinqiu Technology and Zhongxiang Bit have specially launched blockchain-based supervision systems.
⑤ What is the future development trend of blockchain?
——For the above data sources and analysis, please refer to the "China Blockchain Industry Market Prospects and Investment Strategic Planning Analysis" by Qianzhan Industry Research Institute Report".
The industry technology research process continues to advance
In recent years, the global blockchain technology research process has accelerated, and the number of industry patent applications has increased rapidly. According to SOOPAT statistics, from 2014 to 2018, the number of global blockchain patents continued to rise. By 2018, the number of global blockchain patent applications had reached 2,966. Among them, the number of blockchain patents in China in 2018 increased from 33.33% in 2014 to 82.1% in 2018.
However, although global blockchain technology has been continuously developing and innovating in recent years, there is currently no universal evaluation standard and system that can evaluate the technical performance, efficiency and scalability of blockchain. Detailed specifications on issues such as sex and safety. Overall, blockchain technology awaits further breakthroughs.
China’s blockchain technology tends to serve applications
< p> In terms of technical direction, the core of China’s blockchain technology is to serve physical applications, while American blockchain technology is still solving potential problems of blockchain, which has led to the domestic focus on alliance chain applications and the hope of optimizing blockchain technology to meet the needs of high-concurrency applications; foreign countries focus on the application of public chains and carry out optimization and innovation of core technologies based on the characteristics of public chains. In terms of application, domestic blockchains focus on service industry applications and tend to be “coinless blockchains”; in the United States, most are public chains and tend to circulate digital assets.⑥ What is the recent development of blockchain? Are there any formal projects to introduce?
Analysis of the expenditure scale and application prospects of China’s blockchain industry in 2018 will be close to US$300 million in 2019. Solve shortcomings and promote economic developmentBlockchain technology is expected to be widely used in the economic field
Blockchain technology is important for cultivating new drivers of economic growth, building an honest society, improving the level of management technology, and easing the pressure on small and medium-sized enterprises. Financing difficulties have strong practical significance and are expected to be widely used in the economic field. At present, the application of blockchain technology is still in the early stage of development and faces many challenges. We must actively promote the application of blockchain in multiple fields, scenarios and environments of the economy and society, create a good industrial development environment, improve the quality of development, and strengthen Blockchain core technology research and development, professional application demonstration, strengthening standard manufacturing, talent training and the construction of public service platforms.
China Blockchain Market in 2019The scale of market expenditure will be close to US$300 million
According to statistics from the "In-depth Analysis Report on Business Model Innovation and Investment Opportunities in China's Blockchain Industry" released by the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute, as of 2017, China's blockchain The scale of market expenditure is only US$83 million. In 2018, China’s blockchain market expenditure will reach US$160 million. It is also predicted that China’s blockchain market spending will be close to US$300 million in 2019. At this stage, the overall market size of blockchain is small. This is because most of the blockchain projects on the market are in the experimental stage and the investment is not large. On the other hand, many companies have realized the potential of blockchain and plan to increase their budgets in the future. Affected by this, China's blockchain market will usher in rapid growth, with market expenditures expected to reach US$1.95 billion in 2023. The average annual compound growth rate from 2019 to 2023 is 60.51%.
Statistics and forecasts of China’s blockchain market expenditure from 2017 to 2023
Data source: Compiled by Qianzhan Industry Research Institute
Analysis of unfavorable factors for the development of China’s blockchain
1. The technology is not mature enough. At present, blockchain technology is not yet mature in terms of system stability, application security, and business models, and cannot meet the requirements of "high efficiency and low energy", "decentralization" and "security" at the same time. First, performance issues. The transaction throughput that can be carried out on the blockchain is not high, and the current block capacity is very small, which leads to network congestion and high-frequency business needs are difficult to meet. Many projects are also working on optimization, but they are far from real scenarios such as banks. There is still a certain distance between the transaction throughput of , stock exchanges, etc. Second, there is the issue of consensus mechanism. In terms of energy consumption, consensus algorithms such as workload proof consume a lot of energy and cost, causing the blockchain to waste a lot of computing power and matching power across the entire network. In terms of types, the current blockchain consensus mechanisms are too few in type and will be diversified in the future. In business scenarios, a richer consensus mechanism is inevitably needed to adapt. Third, security issues. Issues such as privacy protection, harmful information on-chain, smart contract vulnerabilities, consensus mechanism and private key protection, computing power attacks, cryptographic algorithm security, etc. all make the blockchain face a severe situation of platform security and application security. Fourth, database issues. Unlike traditional databases, blockchain applications require a large number of write operations, HASH calculations, and verification operations. Database systems specifically for blockchain are still difficult to overcome.
2. The application scenario is unclear
Currently, the blockchain project is still in the exploratory stage, and no specific implementation scenario can be found. At present, promising areas include finance, sharing economy, Internet of Things, public services, etc. However, judging from the maturity of existing blockchain technology, there are still many problems in blockchain applications, and there is still a gap between actual use. First, the immaturity of blockchain technology has restricted commercial applications. Although there are currently many types of core blockchain technologies such as privacy protection algorithms and consensus mechanisms, they are generally not commercially available. Second, the application model of blockchain is still being explored.However, the "irreplaceable" advantage of blockchain has not yet been realized. The blockchain itself represents a consensus system, and a consensus system that conforms to the corresponding business scenario should be built from a higher level, not just "business + blockchain". China has a large number of users, complex business scenarios, and any commercial product will involve a very large traffic and population, and the current blockchain technology cannot satisfy it.
3. Scarcity of professional talents
Blockchain technology is a multi-disciplinary and cross-field technology, which mainly involves operating systems, network communications, cryptography, mathematics, and finance. , production, etc., but currently our country still has shortcomings in interdisciplinary fields and fields, and the supply of talents in related fields is seriously insufficient. On the one hand, there is a huge gap in R&D technical talents. Blockchain technology research and development mainly focuses on programming languages such as Go, Javascript, C and C+, and new smart contracts use new functional programming languages such as Haskell, Ocaml, and Rholang. There is a huge gap in China's talent market for technical talents with senior R&D experience in relevant languages. On the other hand, there is a lack of design talent at the bottom level. Different from R&D technical talents, blockchain underlying system architecture design talents must master multiple cross-disciplinary professional skills. They must not only have an in-depth understanding of the underlying design principles of blockchain and have experience in the design of various system architectures, but also master the business logic of specific application scenarios. . Although some colleges and universities have launched cross-disciplinary education and blockchain-specific technical disciplines, professional talents are still very scarce.
Analysis of favorable factors for the development of China’s blockchain
1. Favorable policies promote development. In January 2017, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the "Software and Information Technology Service Industry Development Plan (2016-2020)", which proposed requirements for innovation in blockchain and other fields to reach international advanced levels. In August 2017, the State Council issued the "Guiding Opinions on Further Expanding and Upgrading Information Consumption to Continuously Release the Potential of Domestic Demand" and proposed to carry out pilot applications based on new technologies such as blockchain and artificial intelligence. In October 2017, the State Council issued the "Guiding Opinions on Actively Promoting Supply Chain Innovation and Application" proposing to study and use emerging technologies such as blockchain and artificial intelligence to establish a credit evaluation mechanism based on the supply chain.
In March 2018, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the "Key Points of the Standardization Work of the Informatization and Software Service Industry in 2018", proposing to promote the establishment of the National Informatization and Industrialization Integrated Management Standardization Technical Committee, the National Blockchain and Distributed Records Accounting Technology Standardization Committee. In June 2018, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the "Industrial Internet Development Action Plan (2018-2020)" to encourage and promote the application research of emerging cutting-edge technologies such as edge computing, deep learning, and blockchain in the Industrial Internet.
Since blockchain was first included in the "13th Five-Year Plan" National Informatization Plan in 2016, blockchain has increasingly received attention and attention from the national government. Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, Hebei, 24 provinces including Jiangsu, Shandong, Guizhou, Gansu, and HainanCities or regions have launched dividend policies, carried out the layout of the blockchain industry chain, and actively explored industry applications based on blockchain.
2. The blockchain industry is gradually taking shape
At present, my country’s blockchain technology continues to innovate, and the blockchain industry is gradually taking shape, starting in supply chain finance, credit reporting, and product traceability. , copyright transactions, digital identity, electronic evidence and other fields are expected to promote technological changes, organizational changes and efficiency changes in our country's economic system, making important contributions to building a modern economic system. With the continuous influx of entrepreneurs and capital, the number of enterprises has increased rapidly. Blockchain applications will be implemented faster, boosting the high-quality development of traditional industries, accelerating industrial transformation and upgrading, using blockchain technology to "reduce costs" and "increase efficiency" for the real economy, and promote the standardized development of traditional industries. In addition, blockchain technology is deriving into new business formats and becoming a new driving force for economic development. Blockchain technology is promoting a new round of business model changes and becoming an important support for building an honest social system.
3. Broad application prospects in the future
In the past, the circulation of physical banknotes was difficult to trace, but with the application of blockchain technology, the flow of all digital assets can be traced There will be "chains" to check. For example, in the financial field, blockchain is expected to solve the pain points and difficulties in the payment field, reduce the complexity of transactions, increase the end-to-end speed of transactions, reduce communication costs in the transaction process, and improve the transparency and non-tamperability of transaction records. The cost of reconciliation, clearing, and settlement between financial institutions, especially cross-border financial institutions, has always been high, and there are complex manual processes. Blockchain technology has data that cannot be tampered with and is traceable, and its application can help reduce financial costs. The cost of reconciliation and dispute resolution between institutions can significantly improve the processing speed and efficiency of payment business, and also make small-amount cross-border payments possible. In addition, the application of blockchain will also extend to many fields such as medical health, education, charity, social management, etc. The market prospects are very broad.
⑦ What do you think of the recently released "Blockchain Blue Book China Blockchain Development Report (2018)", the Truedeal project was cited as a case in the Blue Book
I looked at this, Published by Golden Finance, this blue book is a reference for the industry. It is somewhat similar to a public opinion report. It is not an instruction manual, but it also has some guiding significance.
⑧ Blockchain Industry Public Opinion Research Report
Blockchain technology is considered to be the fifth core technology most likely to trigger a disruptive revolution. After experiencing a period of chaos And after the bubble period, with the intervention of national policies and the implementation of relevant supervision, +B39 will gradually get on the right track and develop in a healthy direction. In 2017, blockchain suddenly became popular all over the world and became the focus. If the emergence of blockchain made people in the industry excited at first, and ordinary people had an attitude that it had nothing to do with them and just passed by, then it can be said that blockchain has quickly and deeply entered the public's consciousness. vision. The concept of blockchain was proposed by Satoshi Nakamoto in 2008, its characteristics such as decentralization, non-tamperability, and traceability have attracted many investors to invest in it. Blockchain has gradually entered various industry fields, bringing not only considerable changes, but also some adverse effects. Analysts analyze and discuss the development trends of China's blockchain industry by collecting and sorting out data related to China's blockchain industry. The rising trend of blockchain popularity can be clearly seen from the network index trend chart of blockchain and digital currencies in the past six months. It turns out that the popularity of blockchain has only increased, and by the end of 2017, there was even an explosive rise. According to the trend chart, it can be predicted that the exponential growth of the blockchain network will show a gentle trend in the near future. The digital currency network index, which is closely related to the blockchain, was not much different from the network index of the blockchain before 2018. That was because the popularity of the blockchain detonated the value of Bitcoin, and many people took the opportunity to follow suit, causing the market to be chaotic for a time. . Since the beginning of 2018, the network index of blockchain has far exceeded that of digital currency. Such changes indicate that more people are focusing on blockchain, which will also be more conducive to the healthy development of blockchain technology. The value of digital currencies represented by Bitcoin has doubled, and ICOs have followed the trend. Financing models such as ICO are both similar to and different from traditional IPO financing methods. It can open up markets on a global scale and gain more development opportunities. However, due to the ulterior motives of many people and the fact that ICOs currently do not undergo any strict review process, chaos occurs frequently in the ICO market. The positive and negative impacts brought by ICO also make countries have different attitudes when facing this mixed market. According to the information table on the attitudes of some countries towards ICO, it can be seen that the most clear-cut attitudes are China and Japan. China completely bans ICO projects and defines them as illegal financing activities; Japan allows ICO projects and takes the lead in establishing a blockchain alliance; Countries such as the Philippines, Russia, and Canada adopt a regulation + development model, do not prohibit ICO projects, and actively build regulatory systems. Since the United States is a federal country, states have different attitudes. It is worth mentioning that the attitudes towards ICOs in Hong Kong and Macau are the same as those in mainland China, while Taiwan is very different. The head of the "Taiwan Financial Regulatory Agency" promised to adopt a more friendly attitude to support enterprises. Development and adoption of cryptocurrency and blockchain technology in Taiwan. The top 10 national blockchain platforms are mainly concentrated in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The top 10 national blockchain platforms show that Bitmain, Babbitt/Blockyuan and Huobi occupy the top three positions. The top 10 blockchain platforms are mainly concentrated in Beijing. Most of them were launched relatively early, with many episodes in 2016. years ago. Generally speaking, the development of blockchain has driven the development of related industries and set off a wave of entrepreneurship. Blockchain-related companies are mainly concentrated in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong, which is affected by the high barriers to blockchain technology. Beijing is rich in human resources and has a good entrepreneurial environment. Shanghai has a unique financial status and has the greatest possibility of incubating the most successful companies in blockchain applications.Guangdong has a strong entrepreneurial atmosphere, which can attract relevant entrepreneurs and promote the establishment of relevant enterprises. In addition, Hangzhou also benefits from its excellent Internet financial industry, and the blockchain industry is performing well. With the development of blockchain, related companies will appear in more cities. The popularity of blockchain continues unabated, and a large number of related public accounts have been spawned. It can be seen from the top 10 most influential WeChat public accounts that the number one “Digital Currency Trend Madman” is estimated to have more than 800,000 active fans in the past seven days, and the number two “Wang Tuan Zhang Blockchain Diary” is estimated to have more than 800,000 active fans in the past seven days. The number of active fans is also close to 500,000, and "Bi Lao Ye", who is estimated to have close to 400,000 active fans, is close behind, ranking third. The increase in public accounts also shows that more and more people are paying attention to the blockchain industry. Blockchain is becoming more and more popular. The average salary for related positions was 23,800 yuan before November 2017. By 2018, the average salary had reached 25,800 yuan. According to the skill demand chart for blockchain positions, it can be seen that the most important ones are commonly used development languages (Go, C++, Java). In addition, you also need to have sufficient understanding of cryptography, formula algorithms, smart contracts, etc. In addition, There are also positions with relatively low thresholds such as operations. In general, the talent gap in the blockchain industry is relatively large. Blockchain technology is considered to be the fifth core technology most likely to trigger a disruptive revolution. After experiencing periodic chaos and bubble periods, it will gradually get back on track with the intervention of national policies and the implementation of relevant regulations. , develop in a healthy direction. Blockchain will inevitably generate bubbles when it develops, but these bubbles will gradually become controllable with the healthy development of blockchain. The development prospects of blockchain and the innovations it can bring are unpredictable. From now on, leave this stage to it and watch its performance.
⑨ What is the future development prospect of blockchain technology?
Five major aspects of the growth potential of the blockchain industry promote the healthy development of technology. Basic overview of blockchain analysis Blockchain technology As a technical solution for collectively maintaining a reliable database in a decentralized manner, it has the characteristics of decentralization, tamper-proof, and high scalability. It is becoming another future technology after big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, virtual reality and other technologies. Emerging technologies that will have a major impact on the future are expected to propel mankind from the information Internet era into the value Internet era. The United States, Japan and some European Union countries and regions have elevated blockchain development to an important national development strategy and vigorously promoted the research and development, application and promotion of blockchain technology. Our country also attaches great importance to blockchain technology innovation and industrial development. With the joint participation of IT and other companies, a large number of new companies, new products, new models, and new applications have emerged. Blockchain has been widely used in finance, government affairs, energy, and medical care. Applications in other industries are gradually unfolding, and it is becoming an important force driving technological product innovation and industrial transformation in various industries. Blockchain development is divided into three stages, namely Blockchain 1.0 for encrypted digital currencies represented by Bitcoin and related financial infrastructure applications, and Blockchain 1.0 for smart applications.Blockchain 2.0, represented by contracts, is currently moving towards the Blockchain 3.0 stage, which is based on blockchain technology and has in-depth application of more complex smart contracts. Statistical analysis of blockchain investment and financing in the first half of the year. Since 2016, the frequency and amount of investment and financing in my country’s blockchain field have increased dramatically. According to statistics from the "In-depth Analysis Report on Business Model Innovation and Investment Opportunities in the Blockchain Industry" released by the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute, in the first half of 2018, the financing amount in the blockchain field was approximately 10.7 billion, a year-on-year growth rate of 1,426 billion compared with the same period in 2017. %; The number of investment and financing events in the blockchain field reached 205. It is expected that investment in the blockchain field will usher in another peak this year. Judging from the distribution of investment and financing rounds in China’s blockchain field, early-stage investment rounds (before Series B) account for more than 95%. Pioneers from many industries participate in the investment, and most companies are still competing for land. Data source of blockchain investment and financing statistics and growth from 2014 to the first half of 2018: Qianzhan Industry Research Institute compiled statistical analysis of the establishment and registered capital of Chinese blockchain companies. In 2013 and before, the blockchain companies registered in my country There are only 26 related companies. In 2016, 116 blockchain companies were registered, 158 were registered in 2017, and 52 were registered from January to the end of June 2018. In terms of registered capital, there are 26 blockchain companies in my country with registered capital of less than 1 million yuan, accounting for about 6%; there are 197 companies with registered capital between 1 million yuan and 9.99 million yuan, accounting for about 46% %; there are 171 companies with registered capital between 10 million yuan and 100 million yuan, accounting for about 40%; there are 31 companies with registered capital of more than 100 million yuan, accounting for about 7%. Statistics on the establishment and registered capital of China’s blockchain companies from 2013 to January to June 2018. Data source: Qianzhan Industry Research Institute compiled the statistical distribution of China’s blockchain companies by region and field. In terms of company geography, 425 blocks were included in this statistics. Among chain enterprises, 385 are concentrated in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Sichuan, and Jiangsu, accounting for 90% of the total. Among them, Beijing has the largest number of enterprises, accounting for about 37% of the country. In terms of industry fields, my country's blockchain companies are mainly distributed in finance, underlying public chains, enterprise services, technical solutions, data services, medical health, Internet of Things, transportation, games and other fields. Among them, 91 companies are engaged in the financial field, accounting for more than 21%. Source of statistics on the distribution of China’s blockchain enterprises: compiled by the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute. my country attaches great importance to the development and application of blockchain technology. Driven by multiple forces such as policy, technology, and market, the pace of blockchain innovation continues to accelerate, and it is deeply integrated with technologies such as cloud computing, big data, and the Internet of Things. The scope of explored applications has also expanded from digital assets to supply chain management, intelligent manufacturing, Expand and expand in more fields such as industrial Internet, social welfare, copyright protection, etc. Five major aspects strive to promote the healthy development of blockchain technology and promote the high-quality development of the digital economy. 1. In-depth research and grasp of blockchain technology and industry development trends. Pay close attention to cutting-edge international developments and jointly promote blockchain relatedConduct relevant technology and industrial research, promote the standardization of blockchain development industry behavior, and create a good development environment. 2. Strengthen the construction of core technical capabilities of blockchain. Establish and improve a collaborative promotion mechanism among key enterprises, universities, and research institutions, guide IT enterprises to strengthen technical reserves, accelerate breakthroughs in key core technologies, and improve blockchain performance, efficiency, and security. 3. Support entrepreneurship and innovation in the field of blockchain, encourage cross-border integration between blockchain enterprises and user units, guide industry organizations to establish public service platforms, support third-party organizations to carry out blockchain service evaluation and testing, and promote the enrichment of blockchain Industry applications serve the transformation and upgrading of the real economy. 4. Actively build and improve the blockchain standard system, accelerate the development and application promotion of key standards, and gradually build a complete standard system. Actively connect with international standards organizations such as ITU and ISO, substantially participate in more international standardization work, and actively contribute more "Chinese power." 5. Accelerate the improvement of the policy environment for blockchain development, support qualified enterprises in application innovation and model innovation, and guide and encourage enterprises, universities and research institutes to jointly cultivate professional talents required for blockchain development. Support qualified blockchain companies to enjoy the country’s preferential tax policies that support the development of the software industry and small and medium-sized enterprises. The industry is small in scale but has huge growth potential. The blockchain economy is currently on the eve of an explosion. It is widely used in the financial industry, and applications in other industries have also entered the exploration and research and development stage. It is expected that the direct market value of blockchain will increase from US$410 million to US$7.68 billion between 2017 and 2022, with a compound annual growth rate of 79.6%. It is expected that various blockchain-based extended businesses will reach US$100 billion in 2020. Industry application fields continue to expand. The financial industry is the first to apply blockchain technology, and many financial applications have been implemented; the medical industry is an important area of blockchain application, which can better protect privacy, improve service quality and management efficiency; social forensics is for The demand for blockchain is rising rapidly to solve certification problems caused by information asymmetry; the application of blockchain technology in other fields such as communications and supply chain is rapidly expanding.
