区块链软件管理办法,区块链软件架构
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Ⅰ What blockchain apps are there
Blockchain apps include Tencent Blockchain Platform, Mars Finance Blockchain, Ant Blockchain, Digital Chain App, Chain Xiang Finance, Shilin Blockchain Trading Platform, Blockchain Electronic Wallet, Lianquan Finance, etc.
Mars Finance
It is a professional blockchain industry information and market service client under Mars Finance. As a pioneering blockchain portal, it provides a full range of blockchain integration services from industry hot spots, real-time news, market analysis, video interpretation and other dimensions. Influence transmission, value sharing, with the influence of blockchain discovery in the circle of friends, communication with financial friends achieves a win-win situation, and you can obtain information and get more coins at the same time.
Ant Blockchain
Ant Blockchain has the characteristics of efficient operation, providing a comprehensive, real-time, visual operation and maintenance management system, quickly identifying system status, and satisfying multiple levels of Operational management needs. Relying on the massive concurrency experience of WeChat Pay and QQ Wallet, transactions support second-level confirmation; it provides massive data storage and has a processing capacity of 10,000 per second. Provides rich permission policies, secure key management system and user privacy scheme to ensure data security.
(1) Extended reading on blockchain software management:
Characteristics of blockchain
1. Decentralization
Blockchain technology does not rely on additional third-party management agencies or hardware facilities. There is no central control. In addition to the self-contained blockchain itself, through distributed accounting and storage, each node realizes information self-verification, transmission and manage. Decentralization is the most prominent and essential feature of blockchain.
2. Openness
The foundation of blockchain technology is open source. In addition to the private information of the transaction parties being encrypted, the data of the blockchain is open to everyone. You can query blockchain data and develop related applications through public interfaces, so the entire system information is highly transparent.
3. Independence
Based on consensus specifications and protocols (similar to various mathematical algorithms such as the hash algorithm used by Bitcoin), the entire blockchain system does not rely on other third parties. Three parties, all nodes can automatically and securely verify and exchange data within the system without any human intervention.
4. Security
As long as you cannot control 51% of all data nodes, you cannot arbitrarily manipulate and modify network data. This makes the blockchain itself relatively safe and avoids subjectivity. Human data changes.
5. Anonymity
Unless there are legal requirements, technically speaking, the identity information of each block node does not need to be disclosed or verified, and information transfer can be carried out anonymously.
Ⅱ Blockchain App
Blockchain apps include: NetEase Planet Base, Shulian App, Lianxiang Finance, Shijilin Blockchain Trading Platform, and Blockchain Electronic Wallet , Ostrich Blockchain, GXSWallet, Coin Wallet, Youling Wallet.
1. NetEase Planet Base
Introduction
Planet Base helps you manage digital assets through blockchain encrypted storage technology, making your data truly yours.
Each of us is performing useful behaviors all the time. Credit data, attention, and Internet traces are all important personal data assets, including social interaction, entertainment, shopping, travel, etc. These assets have not been valued by individuals in the past. Now Planet Base builds your identity as a planet resident, helps you discover your own value, and enables the value of personal information to be reflected fairly and equitably.
Core
1. Blockchain identity: Based on blockchain technology, once created it will be unique and cannot be tampered with.
2. Decentralized value exchange: Help you comprehensively manage personal information data, tap your own value, and then commercialize the value of personal information data.
3. Information security storage: All your information will be encrypted and stored through blockchain technology. If others need to view your information, they must obtain your consent.
2. Digital Chain App
Digital Chain focuses on the fields of innovative finance and investment and financing, and interprets new economic and financial trends from the perspective of the Internet, blockchain and venture capital. Create a one-stop platform integrating information, digital assets, and blockchain financial services.
Features
1. Real-time news, 7x24 direct focus of global attention.
2. Project disclosure, in-depth disclosure of every project update.
3. Digital chain market, real-time price, and comprehensive introduction allow you to understand the currency better.
4. News selection, in-depth interpretation of the new boundary of blockchain.
5. Interviews with big names, directly exploring the blockchain innovators opening a new era.
3. TimeLin Blockchain Trading Platform
Introduction
First of all, it can be used for public welfare. Users can subscribe to a "tree" through TimeLin. It is equivalent to adopting a large fir tree in Suichang Mountain, Zhejiang, so that everyone can participate in environmental protection and forest protection public welfare activities in the simplest way.
Secondly, it can be used as an investment. The big fir trees owned by users grow up every day. Based on the current market value of a 10-year-old fir tree at 300 yuan, it means that each "tree" grows every year. Can add 30 yuan in value.
Again, it can be consumed. At present, Shijilin has reached cooperation with many businesses related to forest products. In the future, users can use "trees" instead of currency to stay in a country B&B, go on a jungle adventure, or purchase forest products online, etc. And, the longer you hold it, the greater the value becomes.
4. Ostrich Blockchain
Introduction Ostrich Blockchain is affiliated to Shanghai Yibei Technology Co., Ltd. and is a professional blockchain and digital asset service platform. Its subsidiaries include information and market platforms, professional digital investment banks, and digital investment funds. The information and market situation platform is committed to providing users with real-time, practical industry information andMarket data. Professional digital investment banks and digital investment funds are committed to investment, incubation, and services to help high-quality projects transform into blockchains, and have successfully invested and serviced more than 50 projects.
5. Youling Wallet
Youling App builds a personal-centered value exchange network and ecology, and creates a decentralized interactive entertainment and blockchain new economic platform.
Youling App adopts a decentralized open model, allowing individuals (third-party developers) to develop various applications based on the Youling open platform. Each user can freely choose applications to build their own homepage, including but Not limited to: souvenirs, live broadcasts, sharing, communities, service sales, and product sales.
Ⅲ What are blockchain apps
There are many blockchain-related apps, such as exchanges, wallets, games, etc. Which aspect do you want to know about? A blockchain app alone does not provide much information. Related blockchain information can be found at Crypto Finance.
IV Blockchain technology empowers the intelligent upgrade of archives management
How to ensure the security of the archives digitization process and electronic archives
Vigorously promoted in the country In the context of electronic archives management, archives management work has gone through the process from receiving and keeping paper archives to receiving and keeping electronic archives, from managing archive entities to managing archive data, from manual operations to information-based intelligent operations, from decentralized utilization of archive resources to The revolution in Internet sharing. However, in their long-term preservation activities, archival digital resources will inevitably use conventional technical methods such as copying, updating, and format conversion, key technical methods such as migration, packaging, and simulation, and auxiliary methods such as hard copy output. During these preservation activities, the content, structure (physical structure and logical structure), metadata, etc. of electronic archives may undergo certain changes.
How to ensure the security of the archives digitization process and electronic archives? Blockchain applications have become an important choice to break through bottlenecks.
The application value of blockchain electronic archives
Blockchain technology is applied to electronic archive data management, allowing anyone to independently verify archives, and is suitable for cross-department and cross-region and multiple processes and application scenarios across responsible entities, reducing dependence on the blockchain platform and liability risks, while meeting the certification needs of massive archival digital resources.
01 Electronic archive applications developed through blockchain have improved electronic archive management methods and authenticity assurance methods, and can provide reliable support for the protection of corporate intellectual property rights.
02 Through the application of blockchain electronic files, the electronic files of engineering projects are transformed from paper management to electronic management, improving work efficiency and effectively reducing the corresponding costs of enterprises and project participants in project document management. .
03 Through the application of blockchain electronic files, it is possible to balance the industry ecological chain and departmental levels.It emphasizes the transfer of information value (mutual recognition of evidence) and work collaboration between institutions or organizations in the same industry or across industries and departments, while reducing management costs and improving efficiency.
04 Through the application of blockchain electronic archives, it can promote the further improvement of archival data archiving business in terms of archiving, storage, transmission, anti-counterfeiting and information security.
Conclusion
In fact, blockchain can be both civil and military. In addition to its application in digital archive management, blockchain technology also has many application cases in the fields of digital government affairs, commodity traceability, supply chain management, intelligent manufacturing and digital collections.
IV Heshu Software: Four major blockchain solution management experts
Heshu Software: Four major blockchain solution management experts, let’s take a look with everyone Bar!
1. Application of blockchain technology
Explore the application of "blockchain+" in commodity traceability, supply chain finance, copyright protection, trust certification, contract depository, and financial risk application in control and other fields, accelerate the in-depth integration of blockchain with cutting-edge information technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, and the Internet of Things, and promote integrated innovation and integrated applications.
2. Big data
Changes the way people use data, covering the core aspects of big data technology such as data integration, analysis, mining and visualization, and effectively helping users discover and utilize Data value provides big data value-added solutions including big data products and technical services.
3. Internet of Things
Provide high-quality and efficient software system solutions for various fields such as Internet of Things, cloud platforms, smart cities and Industry 4.0, focusing on creating "software, A complete supporting Internet of Things software system composed of "hardware and people", serving customers from the aspects of big data, hardware intelligence, and software humanization.
4. Artificial Intelligence
An innovative platform dedicated to artificial intelligence technology research. Research includes: quantum computing, machine learning, basic algorithms, network security, visual computing, natural Language processing, next-generation human-computer interaction, etc., covering multiple industrial fields such as intelligent terminals, blockchain technology, big data, smart cities, etc. and providing a series of artificial intelligence products and solutions.
Through comprehensive market research, Heshu Software has an in-depth understanding of customers and market needs. Based on existing technological achievements, Heshu Software follows the development of the Internet industry and continues to delve into innovation. Targetedly formulate system technical solutions suitable for specific regions and groups of people, focus on serving customer requirements, and solve customers' blockchain industry problems.
VI Blockchain Information Service Management Regulations
Article 1In order to regulate blockchain information service activities, safeguard national security and social public interests, protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations, and promote the healthy development of blockchain technology and related services, in accordance with the "Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China" The Measures for the Administration of Internet Information Services" and the "Notice of the State Council on Authorizing the Cyberspace Administration of China to Responsible for the Management of Internet Information Content" formulate these regulations. Article 2 Those engaged in blockchain information services within the territory of the People's Republic of China must comply with these regulations. If laws and administrative regulations provide otherwise, such provisions shall prevail. The term “blockchain information services” as mentioned in these regulations refers to the provision of information services to the public through Internet websites, applications, etc. based on blockchain technology or systems. The term "blockchain information service provider" as mentioned in these regulations refers to the entities or nodes that provide blockchain information services to the public, as well as the institutions or organizations that provide technical support to the entities of blockchain information services; the term "blockchain" as mentioned in these regulations refers to Chain information service users refer to organizations or individuals who use blockchain information services. Article 3 The Cyberspace Administration of China shall be responsible for the supervision, management and law enforcement of blockchain information services nationwide in accordance with its duties. The Internet Information Offices of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government are responsible for the supervision, management and law enforcement of blockchain information services within their respective administrative regions according to their responsibilities. Article 4 encourages blockchain industry organizations to strengthen industry self-discipline, establish and improve industry self-discipline systems and industry standards, guide blockchain information service providers to establish and improve service specifications, promote the construction of industry credit evaluation systems, and supervise blockchain information service providers Provide services in accordance with the law, accept social supervision, improve the professional quality of blockchain information service practitioners, and promote the healthy and orderly development of the industry. Article 5 Blockchain information service providers shall implement information content security management responsibilities and establish and improve management systems for user registration, information review, emergency response, and security protection. Article 6 Blockchain information service providers shall have technical conditions suitable for their services. For information content prohibited by laws and administrative regulations, they shall have immediate and emergency response capabilities and technical solutions for the release, recording, storage, and dissemination of information content prohibited by laws and administrative regulations. It should comply with relevant national standards and specifications. Article 7 Blockchain information service providers should formulate and disclose management rules and platform conventions, sign service agreements with blockchain information service users, clarify the rights and obligations of both parties, and require them to promise to abide by legal regulations and platform conventions. Article 8 Blockchain information service providers shall, in accordance with the provisions of the "Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China", collect the real identity information of blockchain information service users based on organizational codes, ID number or mobile phone number, etc. Certification. If users do not authenticate their real identity information, blockchain information service providers shall not provide relevant services for them. Article 9 If a blockchain information service provider develops and launches new products, new applications, or new functions, it shall report to the national and provincial, autonomous region, or municipality Internet Information Office for security assessment in accordance with relevant regulations. Article 10 Blockchain information service providers and users shall not use blockchain information servicesEngage in activities prohibited by laws and administrative regulations such as endangering national security, disrupting social order, infringing on the legitimate rights and interests of others, etc., and shall not use blockchain information services to produce, copy, publish, or disseminate information content prohibited by laws and administrative regulations. Article 11 Blockchain information service providers shall fill in the name, service category, service form, and application of the service provider through the Blockchain Information Service Registration Management System of the Cyberspace Administration of China within ten working days from the date of provision of services. Domain, server address and other information, and complete the filing procedures. If a blockchain information service provider changes its service items, platform URL, etc., it shall go through the change procedures within five working days from the date of change. If a blockchain information service provider terminates its services, it shall go through the cancellation procedures thirty working days before terminating its services and make appropriate arrangements. Article 12 After receiving the filing materials submitted by the filing party, the national and provincial, autonomous region, and municipality Internet Information Offices shall, if the materials are complete, be filed within twenty working days, issue a filing number, and pass the filing through the State Internet Information Office District The blockchain information service filing management system publishes filing information to the public; if the materials are incomplete, the filing will not be granted, and the filing person will be notified within twenty working days and the reasons will be explained. Article 13 Blockchain information service providers that have completed registration shall indicate their registration number in a prominent position on the Internet websites, applications, etc. that provide services to the outside world. Article 14 The Internet Information Office of the state and provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall conduct regular inspections of blockchain information service registration information. Blockchain information service providers shall log in to the blockchain information service registration management system within the specified time and provide relevant information. Article 15 If the blockchain information services provided by a blockchain information service provider have potential information security risks, they must make rectifications and comply with laws, administrative regulations and other relevant provisions and relevant national standards before they can continue to provide information services. Article 16 Blockchain information service providers shall take warning, function restriction, account closure and other disposal measures against blockchain information service users who violate laws, administrative regulations and service agreements in accordance with the law and contract, and deal with illegal information content Take corresponding measures in a timely manner to prevent the spread of information, save relevant records, and report to the relevant competent authorities. Article 17 Blockchain information service providers shall record information such as content and logs released by blockchain information service users, record backups shall be kept for no less than six months, and shall be provided when relevant law enforcement authorities inquire according to law. Article 18 Blockchain information service providers shall cooperate with the supervision and inspection implemented by the cybersecurity and informatization department in accordance with the law, and provide necessary technical support and assistance. Blockchain information service providers should accept social supervision, set up convenient complaint and reporting portals, and handle public complaints and reports in a timely manner. Article 19 Blockchain information service providers violate Article 5, Article 6, Article 7, Article 9, Article 11, Paragraph 2, Article 13, Article 15, Article 10 of these Regulations Article 7 and Article 18 shall provide warnings and order corrections within a time limit by the national and provincial, autonomous region, and municipal Internet information offices in accordance with their duties.Relevant business shall be suspended before correction; if correction is refused or the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than 5,000 yuan but not more than 30,000 yuan shall be imposed; if a crime is constituted, criminal liability shall be pursued in accordance with the law. Article 20 If a blockchain information service provider violates the provisions of Articles 8 and 16 of these Regulations, the Internet Information Office of the country and provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, in accordance with their duties and in accordance with the provisions of the Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China, be processed. Article 21 If a blockchain information service provider violates the provisions of Article 10 of these Provisions by producing, copying, publishing, or disseminating information content prohibited by laws and administrative regulations, the Internet Information Office of the country, provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, on the basis of Responsibilities include giving a warning and ordering correction within a time limit, and relevant business should be suspended before correction; if the violation is refused or the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than RMB 20,000 but not more than RMB 30,000 will be imposed; if a crime is constituted, criminal liability shall be pursued in accordance with the law. If users of blockchain information services violate the provisions of Article 10 of these Provisions and produce, copy, publish, or disseminate information content prohibited by laws and administrative regulations, the national and provincial, autonomous region, and municipality Internet Information Offices shall, in accordance with relevant laws and administrative regulations, regulations will be dealt with. Article 22 If a blockchain information service provider violates the provisions of Article 11, Paragraph 1 of these Regulations, fails to perform registration procedures in accordance with these Regulations or fills in false registration information, the Internet Information Office of the country, province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the Central Government shall In accordance with their duties, they shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit; if they refuse to make corrections or the circumstances are serious, they shall be given a warning and fined not less than RMB 10,000 but not more than RMB 30,000. Article 23 Those who engage in blockchain information services before the promulgation of these regulations shall complete relevant procedures in accordance with these regulations within twenty working days from the date when these regulations come into effect. Article 24 These regulations will come into effect on February 15, 2019.
Ⅶ Interpretation of the "Blockchain Information Service Management Regulations" | "Tourism" law can be followed
On January 10, 2019, the State Internet Information Office issued the "Blockchain Information Service Management Regulations" 》 (hereinafter referred to as the "Regulations"), and will come into effect on February 15, 2019. In order to help readers understand the content of the "Regulations" more clearly and straightforwardly, we have conducted a professional interpretation of this new regulation and compiled several highlights of the "Regulations": 1. It is clarified that the competent department of blockchain information services shall be responsible for Article 3: The supervision, management and law enforcement departments of blockchain information services are Internet Information Offices at all levels. 2. Clarify the definition of blockchain information service providers. According to Article 2 of the "Regulations", the so-called blockchain information services refer to the services provided to the public through Internet websites, applications, etc. based on blockchain technology or systems. Provide information services. Blockchain information service providers refer to entities or nodes that provide blockchain information services to the public, as well as institutions or organizations that provide technical support to entities that provide blockchain information services. According to the above definition, it can be seen that only information services such as news reports about blockchain and Bitcoin are provided to the public, such as mobile APPs such as Mars Finance and Bikuaibao, as long as the underlying technology for providing services is not based on blockchain technology or systems. does not belong toThe blockchain information services referred to in the "Regulations" are not subject to the "Regulations". As for mobile apps or games such as "NetEase Planet", "Nishuihan", "A Chinese Ghost Story", etc., since some of them use blockchain technology or systems to provide services to users, their operators should be classified as blockchain information services provider. In addition, in view of the above definition, even if an organization or institution itself does not provide blockchain information services to the public, as long as it provides technical support to blockchain information service subjects, it still belongs to blockchain information services. Providers are bound by the Regulations. This means that the more popular model of "overseas establishment of entities to issue coins on the chain + domestic companies to provide technical services" may come to an end. 3. Clarify the security management responsibilities of blockchain information service providers. The "Regulations" clearly stipulate the responsibilities of blockchain information service providers. Mainly include: 4. Clarify the filing responsibilities and related procedures of blockchain information service providers. In addition to the above responsibilities, blockchain information service providers should also perform filing responsibilities: 1. Within ten working days from the date of provision of services. Fill in the service provider’s name, service category, service form, application field, server address and other information through the State Internet Information Office’s Blockchain Information Service Registration Management System, and perform the registration procedures. 2. If the service items, platform address and other matters are changed, the change procedures shall be completed within five working days from the date of change. 3. If the service is terminated, the cancellation procedures should be completed thirty working days before the service is terminated, and proper arrangements should be made. 4. Those who engage in blockchain information services before the promulgation of the "Regulations" (i.e. before January 10, 2019) shall comply with the regulations within twenty working days from the date when the "Regulations" come into effect (i.e. February 15, 2019). Complete relevant procedures. 5. Blockchain information service providers should log in to the blockchain information service filing management system within the specified time and provide relevant information to cooperate with the Internet Information Office in conducting regular inspections of the filing information. Registration agencies: Internet information offices at all levels. Filing procedures: After the blockchain information service provider submits materials, the Internet Information Source Information Office shall file the materials within twenty working days, issue a filing number, and report to the State Internet Information Office through the Blockchain Information Service Filing Management System. The public publishes the filing information; if the materials are incomplete, the filing will not be granted, but the filing person shall be notified within twenty working days and the reasons shall be explained. The promulgation of the "Regulations" clarified the subject boundaries of blockchain information service providers, stipulated in detail the subject responsibilities of blockchain information service providers, and filled the current domestic regulatory gap in the field of blockchain information services. , marking the arrival of the "regulatory era" in the field of blockchain information services. For the blockchain information service industry, it means more orderly and healthy development; for practitioners who are currently engaged in or are interested in providing blockchain information services in the future, it means higher compliance requirements. .Ⅷ Is there any relationship between blockchain and software engineering?
No relationship.
The main contents of software engineeringIt is software development technology and software engineering management.
Software development technology includes software engineering methodology, software tools and software development environment; software engineering management includes software engineering economics and software management.
Professional introduction is one of the fastest growing subject branches in the computer field. The country attaches great importance to the development of the software industry and has given very preferential policies to the cultivation of software talents.
This major cultivates senior talents who have mastered the basic theoretical knowledge of computer software, are familiar with software development and management technology, and can engage in software design, development and management in the field of computer software.
So the research and application of software engineering, as well as the further development of my country's software industry, require certain software engineering scientific and technical personnel who have both the theoretical foundation and research capabilities of software engineering and certain practical experience. to push.
Blockchain is a term in the field of information technology. In essence, it is a shared database, and the data or information stored in it has the characteristics of "unforgeable", "full traces left", "traceable", "open and transparent" and "collectively maintained".
Based on these characteristics, blockchain technology has laid a solid foundation of "trust", created a reliable "cooperation" mechanism, and has broad application prospects.
Ⅸ Blockchain Information Service Management Regulations
According to the relevant laws of our country, blockchain information service providers shall pass the national approval within ten working days from the date of providing services. The Blockchain Information Service Registration and Management Department of the Internet Information Office handles the registration procedures.
Blockchain filing means that according to the "Blockchain Information Service Management Regulations", information services provided to the public through Internet websites, applications, etc. based on blockchain technology or systems need to be registered and filed. The "Blockchain Information Service Management Regulations" were reviewed and approved by the Office of the State Internet Information Office and will come into effect on February 15, 2019.
Whether it is a public chain, a consortium chain, or a private chain, it is theoretically within the scope of registration; "information services" refer to blockchain media, market information, community and other services that are not based on blockchain technology or system operation. , does not fall within the scope of filing. Blockchain registration is only a registration of the subject’s blockchain information services and does not represent recognition of its institutions, products and services. No institution or individual may use it for any commercial purpose.
As long as they are based on blockchain technology or systems and provide information services to the public through Internet websites, applications, etc., including BaaS platforms, metaverses, digital collections, and NFT services, they also belong to the blockchain. Blockchain information service registration is required.
Blockchain registration process:
1. Enter the official website of the registration system, register an account, fill in the basic information, and after the registration is completed, you can log in to the registration system with your mobile phone number.
2. After logging into the filing system, the applicant should gradually fill in the application subject information, person in charge information and service information according to the system guidance, and go toUpload the material pictures required by the filing system, and then submit to complete.
3. Wait for the review by the Cyberspace Administration of China and receive a reply within twenty working days.
4. After passing the office review, obtain the registration number. Blockchain information service providers that have completed archiving should display their archiving number in conspicuous locations on their Internet websites, applications, etc.
Legal basis:
"Blockchain Information Service Management Regulations"
Article 11 Blockchain information service providers shall pass the National Internet Information Office District within ten working days from the date of providing services. The blockchain information service registration management system fills in the service provider's name, service category, service form, application field, server address and other information, and performs the registration procedures.
If a blockchain information service provider changes its service items, platform URL and other matters, it shall go through the change procedures within five working days from the date of change.
If a blockchain information service provider terminates its services, it shall go through the cancellation procedures thirty working days before terminating its services and make appropriate arrangements.
Article 12 After receiving the filing materials submitted by the filing party, the national and provincial, autonomous region, and municipality Internet Information Offices shall, if the materials are complete, file the filing within twenty working days, issue a filing number, and submit the filing through the National Internet The Blockchain Information Service Registration Management System of the Information Office publishes the registration information to the public; if the materials are incomplete, the registration will not be granted, and the filing party will be notified within 20 working days and the reasons will be explained.
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