区块链技术对能源化工行业的影响和挑战,区块链科普

近年来，随着区块链技术的发展，能源化工行业也受到了影响。下面我们就来聊聊区块链技术对能源化工行业的影响和挑战。

分布式能源管理：区块链技术可以实现分布式能源管理，能够有效提高能源利用率，并降低能源消耗。分布式能源管理系统可以实现能源的实时监控，可以更加有效地利用能源，减少能源的浪费。此外，分布式能源管理系统还可以更好地实现能源的跨越地域使用，从而更好地利用能源，同时也能够更加有效地降低能源消耗，从而节约能源。

交易平台：区块链技术可以实现交易平台，可以更加有效地实现能源的交易。交易平台可以更加有效地实现能源的流动，可以更好地满足能源的需求。此外，交易平台还可以实现能源的实时价格监控，从而更好地控制能源的供需关系，同时也可以更好地满足能源的需求。

供应链管理：区块链技术可以实现供应链管理，可以更加有效地实现能源的生产和流通。供应链管理系统可以实现对能源的实时监控，可以更好地控制能源的供应和需求，从而更好地满足能源的需求。此外，供应链管理系统还可以实现能源的实时跟踪，从而更好地控制能源的流通，同时也可以更好地控制能源的供应和需求，从而更好地满足能源的需求。

以上就是区块链技术对能源化工行业的影响和挑战，区块链技术可以实现分布式能源管理、交易平台和供应链管理，可以更加有效地实现能源的生产、流通和利用，从而有效地节约能源。

请查看相关英文文档

① In the future of carbon neutrality, how does the blockchain “move up”

#01

We are serious about achieving carbon neutrality

In recent years, the issue of global warming has received increasing attention, and the issue of climate change has gradually become visible to everyone.

In order to deal with the global climate crisis, our country is also vigorously promoting the concept of "carbon neutrality". On the one hand, it is a solemn commitment to address global climate issues; on the other hand, energy substitution is also an important engine for economic growth in the post-epidemic era.

Xiaoou’s note: What are carbon peak and carbon neutrality?

"Carbon peak" refers to a certain moment when carbon dioxide emissions reach a historical high and then gradually fall back;

" "Carbon neutrality" refers to offsetting the carbon dioxide or greenhouse gas emissions produced by itself through afforestation, energy conservation and emission reduction, achieving positive and negative offsets, and achieving relatively "zero emissions."

It is understood that China will achieve carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals by 2030 and 2060 respectively.

The global carbon neutrality goals are as follows:

Currently, we choose to adopt a "carbon pricing mechanism" to achieve the goal of carbon neutrality. The so-called carbon pricing, that is, "who pollutes, pays" means that if you want to emit greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, you must first obtain the right to carbon emissions, and then pay for this right. There are two specific methods: levying a carbon tax and establishing a carbon emissions trading system (referred to as carbon trading).

Carbon tax policy is not difficult to understand. At present, the public discussion is more about carbon trading.

The so-called carbon trading refers to treating carbon dioxide emission rights as a commodity, which can be bought and sold between enterprises through a certain mechanism. This market formation is usually artificially created by the government through emission control of energy-consuming enterprises.

However, from a global perspective, a unified global carbon trading market has not yet been formed, and my country is still in the pilot stage of carbon emissions trading.

Currently, a total of 8 regions are currently carrying out carbon emission trading pilot projects, namely: Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Chongqing, Hubei, Guangdong, Shenzhen and Fujian.

According to ICAP statistics, the total amount of quotas in the world's 21 operating carbon markets in 2020 is approximately 4.782 billion tons. Among them, the eight pilot markets totaled 1.425 billion tons, accounting for 29.8%, second only to the EU.

According to Guosen Securities’ prediction, as the market improves and coverage increases, transactions will become more and more active, 203In 0 years, the national carbon trading market transactions may reach more than 100 billion.

#02

What kind of chemical reaction will blockchain + carbon neutrality produce?

Today, the carbon neutrality movement is in full swing. In addition to energy-saving and emission-reduction measures in real life, some emerging new technologies are also providing more solutions to achieve this goal. Taking blockchain as an example, it trades efficiency for energy saving, thereby reducing carbon emissions, and may speed up the achievement of carbon neutrality.

A special researcher at Ouke Cloud Chain Research Institute said:

“In terms of helping achieve carbon neutrality goals and industrial transformation and upgrading, the advantages of blockchain-related technologies and models are mainly reflected in the following: Three aspects: First, on the enterprise side, the natural advantages of blockchain data transparency and traceability and supply chain management can effectively improve the overall output efficiency and resource utilization of each link in the industrial chain, and activate low-carbon and zero-carbon related suppliers. and the market value and competitiveness of related processes; secondly, on the management side, carbon accounting standards based on blockchain technology and smart contract execution can be established to achieve unified management of the entire industry, automatic sorting, and carbon emission early warning with clear rights and responsibilities. Rewards and penalties, etc.; thirdly, on the energy side, blockchain technology is deeply involved in energy distribution, trading, recycling and other aspects, such as focusing on energy distribution in low-carbon industries, promoting the transformation of the energy market from centralized to decentralized, reducing waste, etc. Objectively, it also stimulates the vitality of the renewable energy market."

In addition, he also pointed out that in the process of assisting "carbon neutrality", blockchain technology does not exist independently. It can only be integrated with big data. , privacy computing, knowledge graph, Internet of Things and other technologies, only by opening up data islands and analyzing and summarizing data on the chain can the role of blockchain be better utilized, thereby creating a more visible and credible carbon regulatory environment.

Today, the carbon trading market is gradually getting on the right track, and the application of blockchain in this field is also maturing. At present, IBM, State Grid, Huawei, etc. have also joined the practice. As a new generation of disruptive core technology that has emerged after steam engines, electricity, and the Internet, the blessing of blockchain is bound to make my country's carbon trading market more standardized and dynamic.

② "Hive Mind", the first principle of the blockchain era

The artificial world, just like the natural world, will soon have autonomy, adaptability and creativity , and subsequently lose our control. But in my opinion, this is the most wonderful ending.

——"Out of Control"

"Hive Mind" comes from Kevin Kelly's "Out of Control" (1994). Simply put, "Hive Mind" is "Group Thinking". In the colony structure of bees, each individual in the hive has its own division of labor and spontaneously maintains the entire hive. The hive is like a whole, bringing together the thinking of each individual. Kevin Kelly uses the hive mind as a metaphor for the collective power brought about by human collaboration.wisdom.

1. The "hive mind" of the bee swarm

Where is the "soul of the swarm"? As early as 1901, the Belgian writer Maurice Maeterlinck asked: Who rules it, who issues orders, who foresees the future...?

Now we have established that the ruler is not the queen. When a swarm of bees pours out of the narrow opening at the front of the hive, the queen can only follow. The queen's daughter is responsible for choosing when and where the colony should settle. Five or six nameless worker bees are scouting ahead, checking tree holes and wall holes where the hive may be placed. When they return, they report to the resting swarm with an agreed-upon dance. In the report, the more exaggerated the scout's dance, the better the location she advocated. Next, some of the ringleaders check out several alternative locations based on the intensity of the dance, and sign off by joining the scouts in their twirling dance. This leads more followers to inspect the prevailing candidate site, and upon their return join the noisy dance of like-minded scouts to express their choice.

With the exception of scouts, few bees explore multiple locations. Bees see a message: "Go over there, that's a good place." They go there, come back and dance and say, "Yes, that's a good place." Through this repeated emphasis, the desired location attracts more people. Visitors, and more visitors joined in. According to the law of increasing returns, the more votes you get, the less opposition you get. Gradually, a large group dance formed in a snowball manner and became the master of the final chapter of the dance. The largest colony wins.

This is an election hall owned by idiots, enjoyed by idiots, and governed by idiots, but the effect it produced is extremely astonishing. This is the essence of a democratic system, a thoroughly distributed management. At the end of the song, according to the people's choice, the swarm, carrying the queen and the thunderous buzz, moves towards the goal determined through group selection. This is a merging of 20,000 people into a whole, which is similar to Bitcoin.

2. The "hive mind" of ants

Ant colonies that move from one settlement to another will exhibit a "Kafkaesque nightmare" of emergence control effect. You will see that when a group of ants are dragging eggs, larvae and pupae with their mouths and heading west from the camp, another group of enthusiastic worker ants are turning around and heading east at the same speed, dragging those belongings. At the same time, some ants, perhaps aware of the confusion and conflict of signals, were running around with their hands empty, eastward and westward. Just a typical office scene.

However, despite this, the entire colony was successfully transferred. Without any explicit decisions from above, the colony selects a new location, signals the workers to start building a nest, and then begins to manage itself.

3. The "hive mind" of a flock of birds

A flock of birds is not just one huge bird. Science reporter James Gleick writes: “The movements of a single bird or a fish,No matter how smooth it is, it cannot bring us the same shock as the starlings swirling above the cornfields or the dense queue of millions of flatheads. High-speed movies (of birds swooping away from predators) show that the turning motion is transmitted in a wave-like manner from one bird to another in about one-seventieth of a second. Much faster than a single bird can react. "A flock of birds is far from a simple aggregation of birds.

4. Algorithm-generated crowd intelligence

There is a scene in "Batman Returns" where a swarm of big black bats swarm across Flooded tunnels swarm into downtown New York City. The bats are computer-generated. Animators create a single bat and give it space to flap its wings on its own; then replicate dozens of bats. , until they form a swarm. After that, let each bat fly around the screen alone, but follow a few simple rules built into the algorithm: don’t bump into other bats, keep up with the bat next to you, and don’t stray too far from the group. . When these "algorithmic bats" run on the screen, they move in groups just like real bats.

5. Emergence - The Invisible Hand

The magic of "hive mind" is that no single bee is controlling it, but there is an invisible hand, a hand that emerges from a large number of dull members, controlling the entire group. What's also magical about it is that quantitative changes Cause a qualitative change. If you want to transition from a single bug organism to a cluster organism, you only need to increase the number of bugs so that a large number of bugs gather together so that they can communicate with each other. At a certain stage, when the complexity reaches a certain level, "Swarms" will emerge from "bugs".

Wheeler, a pioneer in ant research, believes that the superorganisms formed by swarms "emerge" from a large number of ordinary insect organisms. . He pointed out that this kind of emergence is a kind of science, a technical and rational explanation, rather than mysticism or alchemy.

Emergence is a very common natural phenomenon. The concept of emergence It represents a different type of causal relationship. Here, 2+2 is not equal to 4, and cannot even be equal to 5 accidentally. In the logic of emergence, 2+2 = apple. When listening to Bach, the excitement that fills our body and mind All "Bach's Breath" is a poetic picture of how meaningful patterns emerge from notes and other information.

To gain insight into a system Emergent structure, the quickest, most direct and only reliable way is to run it. For that matter, what is latent in human individuals that does not emerge unless all people are connected through interpersonal communication or political management? In this similar Something most unexpected must be brewing in the hive's bionic supermind. Here is a universal rule about living systems: LowThe existence of hierarchies cannot infer higher-level complexity.

Computer scientists are increasingly aware that hive mind and distributed problems are one and the same, that they are both patterns that emerge from a large collection of interconnected parts.

6. From quantitative change to qualitative change

The emergence of things mostly depends on a certain number of individuals, a group, a collective, a gang, or more. When you remove the plug from a tank full of water, the water will start to stir and form a vortex. The vortex developed into a vortex, growing like a living thing. After a while, the vortex expanded from the water surface to the bottom of the tank, driving the entire water in the tank. The ever-changing waterfall of water molecules rotates in the tornado, changing the shape of the vortex all the time.

No matter when we pull the plug, the vortex will always appear. A vortex is an emergent thing—like a swarm, its energy and structure lie in the energy and properties of the group rather than the individual water molecules. Like everything that emerges, a vortex derives its properties from the coexistence of a large number of other entities. A drop of water is not enough to manifest a vortex, and a handful of sand is not enough to trigger the collapse of a dune.

Quantity can make a substantial difference. A single grain of sand cannot cause a dune to collapse, but once enough sand accumulates, a dune will appear, which in turn can trigger a sand avalanche. Some physical properties, such as temperature, also depend on the collective behavior of molecules. When the degree of connectivity is high and the number of members is large, the dynamic characteristics of group behavior arise—quantitative changes lead to qualitative changes.

7. Blockchain: Icon of the 21st Century

The atom is the icon of 20th century science. Atoms symbolize the simple power represented by simplicity and represent Newton's mechanistic worldview. Whether it is science or management, they all follow a top-down hierarchical structure. A Zen-like thought: atoms are the past, and the symbol of science for the next century is the vibrant network.

The network icon has no center - it is a large group of connected dots, a web of intertwined arrows pointing toward each other. In his masterpiece "The Origin of Species", Darwin discussed how species emerge from individuals. The self-interests of these individuals are conflicting yet interrelated. When he was trying to find an illustration to end the book with, he chose Tangled Web.

Networks are the only organizational form capable of developing without bias or learning without guidance. All other topologies limit what is possible. The topology of the group is diverse, but only a huge network structure can accommodate the true diversity of forms.

The network is a symbol of the group, and the resulting group organization - a distributed system - spreads itself throughout the network so that no one part can say, "I am who I am." Countless individual thoughts come together to form an irreversible sociality. What it expresses includes both the logic of computers and the logic of nature, thus showingA power beyond comprehension. Hidden within the network is a mysterious invisible hand—a control without authoritative presence. Atoms represent simplicity and clarity, while networks convey the power of chaos born of complexity.

In 1962, the first influential paper "Distributed Communication Networks" announced the birth of the network. In the following decades, the network developed tremendously and developed into the Internet with a walled garden. Walled gardens were discovered not to be fortresses but more like prisons.

Blockchain came into being at this time, and Bitcoin broke through the wall for the first time after the 2008 financial crisis, creating a new world. After nearly ten years of development, it has rapidly developed into an emerging industry worth US$334.2 billion. Blockchain is based on P2P network and integrates cryptography, probability theory, computer science, behavioral economics, sociology and other disciplines. It relies on group wisdom and emergent models to form a distributed, decentralized, collaborative and adaptable system. network of. Blockchain will set off a revolution where hive-like groups are the protagonists.

8. Mathematics principles in Darwin’s era

The most unacceptable part of Darwin’s theory of natural selection is its inevitability. The conditions for natural selection are very special, but once these conditions are met, natural selection will inevitably occur! Natural selection probably shouldn't be called a law of biology. The reason it happens is not biology, but probability theory.

Evolution is not a biological process. It integrates the processes of technology, mathematics, information and biology. It can almost be said that evolution is a physical law that applies to all groups, regardless of whether they have genes or not.

I believe there is a mathematics of life. Natural selection may be this mathematical addition. Fully explaining the origins of life, trends in complexity, and the emergence of intelligence require not just addition, but a rich mathematics of complex functions that build on each other. It requires a deeper evolution. Natural selection alone is not enough. To make a difference, you must incorporate more creative and productive processes. It must have more means than natural selection.

Just as multiplication is a kind of continuous addition operation, but a whole new power emerges from this quick operation. If we only regard multiplication as the repetition of addition, we will never be able to master this. kind of strength. Just settle for addition and you'll never get E=mc².

Everything looks different in a swarm: the more aggregates there are, the more likely it is that interactions such as one aggregate triggering another will grow exponentially. At a certain point, the increasing diversity and number of aggregates will reach a critical value, causing a certain number of aggregates in the system to instantly form a spontaneous ring, a self-generating, self-supporting, and self-transforming chemical network. .

Blockchain is such a network that gathersThe self-organizing hive carries out natural selection from multiple dimensions, operating at different scales, at different rhythms, and in different styles. This diversified deep evolution, like intelligence, emerges from some kind of dynamic community. This most adaptive of systems is so unruly that there is a thin line between losing control. Evolving systems will find this balance on their own.

Quoting the words of the weirdo Aboche, he said: "I am more concerned about those blank spaces, those forms that can be imagined but cannot be realized." In the blockchain network, the future is already here!

③ Blockchain technology enters the fashion field

According to Forbes, block chain technology has entered the fashion field, and young Czech designer Martinasperlova is the first user. She Cooperating with Provenance, a blockchain company also based in London, a waterproof washing chip that stores a large amount of information is put into the clothes. Scan it with your mobile phone to get a link. After clicking it, you can read the source, production, story and other information of the clothes. This Links can also be shared with others online, and consumers can also contact brands and designers for after-sales service at any time through the blockchain.

For a piece of clothing, the application of blockchain technology can not only let people know about the clothing Which company does the zipper and other accessories come from? What’s more meaningful is that all communities related to this clothing element are connected – consumers can understand the story behind the clothing and see photos of the scene, which Sperlova believes is emotional Contact. If consumers want, they can also enter the story of themselves and this dress into the blockchain, and the next person who wears this dress can see more stories. In the field of retro fashion, identifying the authenticity of products, Improving product value is a good thing.

For a small, unknown brand like Martina Sperlova, blockchain technology is an opportunity to grow.

The brand was founded in 2011. Spetlova, who majored in chemistry, applies her knowledge of materials to textiles, so her designs focus on hand-woven technology and sustainable materials. Because of the weaving technique, color combinations that express the level of the fabric have also become the method, with bold and beautiful colors. Popular and interesting, asymmetric tailoring is also a characteristic of Martinatinatinasperlova. This popular and timeless brand has been active in a small area since it was picked up by fashion blogs such as Susie, Bubble, Fkatwigs and Akito.

Although small, it gives the brand the opportunity to delve deeply into sustainability, so that the products have more and more stories. For example, Spetlova works with refugee workers in the Turkish NGO project Instanbul, using chrome-free leather uniforms. This is when tannins are toxic Small materials can protect the health of workers and water sources. She is trying to recycle plastic products into fabrics.

Since in blockchain applications, every step of the product will be recorded, in order to be more detailedTo present this content effectively, she narrowed down the suppliers and manufacturers to 5. It is easier for small brands to apply blockchain technology, and if there are too many suppliers, it will be difficult to follow every step.

Of course, she Pi Qin needs to convince these people to cooperate with the brand, but this is not difficult. Because for these small and medium-sized enterprises, blockchain technology is a good marketing tool. Suppliers and manufacturers need to create blockchain accounts on Provenance themselves and upload information, In order to ensure the security of the information, the information must not be edited or modified after being placed.

④ What fields can blockchain be applied to?

The core of blockchain technology is along the timeline Data and contracts are recorded and can only be read and written, but cannot be modified or deleted. At the application level, the three major advantages of blockchain, including security, transparency, and efficiency, make it particularly helpful in standardizing the development of Internet finance and promoting the popularization and innovation of the Internet of Things and the sharing economy; in the capital market, the use of distributed databases and Smart contracts can also significantly reduce manual verification work and save costs for financial institutions. For example, blockchain in the financial field has the following six application scenarios and market segments: digital currency transfer, payment, and lending; cross-border payment and settlement; central bank issuance of digital currency; securities issuance and trading; supply chain or trade finance; reverse Money laundering and knowing your customers.

⑤ After reading this article, you will have a thorough understanding of the blockchain

In this article, all the content I introduced is based on the blockchain in today’s world. The fact that the blockchain field has already happened is not some imagination or opinions about the blockchain. I think that as long as you read this article carefully, you will easily have a basic and accurate understanding of blockchain.

The main content of understanding blockchain in just ten minutes is divided into four sections. 21 topics and 4 sections are:

The first national strategy for blockchain.

Second, Bitcoin and its literal representation involve four topics.

Third, blockchain and its technical logic involve 13 topics.

Fourth, blockchain empowers the economy and society, involving three topics.

Let’s first look at the first part of the blockchain national strategy, the first part of the blockchain country. Everyone knows that we humans have experienced six information revolutions. Seven or eight years ago, the first information revolution created primitive language, social tacit understanding, and the second information revolution saw the emergence of writing. The third information revolution in feudal society invented papermaking and printing, and the fourth information revolution in the late 19th century invented radio.

In the fifth information revolution of the 20th century, television appeared again, and now in the sixth information revolution, computers and the Internet have appeared. The emergence of computers and the Internet has given rise to the rapid development of various new technologies. in particularIn 2020, the digital economy has undergone epoch-making development.

Why do you say that? The characteristics of high bandwidth, low latency and large connections in the 5G era have enabled the implementation of the four major technologies of ABCD.

What are the four major ABCD technologies

The a here refers to Artificial Intelligence, which is artificial intelligence technology.

B refers to Blockchain, blockchain technology.

C refers to cloud computing cloud computing technology

D refers to big data technology.

The word blockchain is now completely popular all over the country. On October 25, 2019, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China announced the development of blockchain technology. The current situation has been collectively studied, so the requirement of this meeting is to use blockchain technology as the core technology.

As an important breakthrough for independent innovation, it is necessary to accelerate the innovative development of blockchain technology and industry. On April 20, 2020, the National Development and Reform Commission officially included blockchain into new infrastructure. Blockchain, why do you think it is so awesome? Let us say that blockchain is not an extension of the Internet, it is a subversion of the Internet. In the future, many, many technologies will grow on this blockchain and realize blockchainization.

So, how can we accurately learn and understand the blockchain?

We found that among the four major technologies of ABCD, only the block is naturally built-in It's financial. Therefore, we must learn and understand blockchain from the IT perspective and the financial perspective, and even learn and understand blockchain from the level of national governance. If you only study and understand blockchain from an IT perspective, it is impossible to understand the huge influence and influence of this technology. Then, your understanding of this will be biased. Even more, you may disapprove of blockchain technology. In addition, in the process of learning about blockchain, you should also pay attention to the fact that it has many new terms, so you need to concentrate on understanding it step by step.

Let’s first understand blockchain from a financial perspective.

Bitcoin and its birth performance

To understand the blockchain, it involves Bitcoin, and what about the birth of Bitcoin? , and it is inseparable from the evolution of currency. We know that currency is a special commodity that is separated from commodities and serves as a fixed general equivalent. actually, IHuman beings have used many currencies, including physical currency, weighing currency, banknotes, accounting currency, etc. As for accounting currency, it includes electronic currency and digital currency. Electronic currency itself is not a currency. It is just used to represent the same amount of currency. It is a token.

Then the total amount of his tokens will not increase due to the increase of electronic currency. Alipay, WeChat, payment, and online banking are typical electronic currencies. As for digital currency, it is itself a legal currency. The total amount of this fiat currency will increase with the increase of digital currency. We know that when it comes to physical currency, we humans have actually chosen many things as general equivalents.

Weighing currencies are some heavy metals. Later, people chose gold among the heavy metals. Why choose gold? Because gold has the characteristics of rarity, divisibility, and the most stable chemical properties. What needs to be noted here is gold. It is not issued by any country. It is provided by nature. of. Your country's total amount is as much as nature provides. Therefore, the country does not need to provide credit guarantees for the value of gold.

However, as for gold, it has some flaws in its use, and it is difficult to carry when you go out again, so there are descendants. Paper money appeared in the Northern Song Dynasty. At that time, paper money was not currency in the current sense. The currency at that time was still gold, but we used paper money to represent gold. We called it the gold standard. The gold standard is the gold standard, which is a monetary system with gold as the standard currency. The core essence of the gold standard is that how much currency a country issues should be decided based on how much gold your country has. It does not mean you can issue as much currency as you want.

At that time, the Great Depression of the United States reached January 10, 1934. On this day, the newly elected President of the United States made a very important decision to abandon the gold standard and issue 3 billion US dollars. Think about it, abandoning the gold standard, in theory, means that he can issue as much currency as he wants. Even if there is no gold in the treasury, he can issue banknotes as long as he wants to. Then someone will ask, if you issue so many words, can you still exchange them for gold of equal value?

Look at the banknotes at this time, they have been separated from gold, and national credit has emerged. , this, we call it currency guaranteed by national credit. Now, when mainstream countries issue currency, they also issue it with national credit as a guarantee.

What are the benefits? The advantage is that it can regulate the economy. When the economy is not doing well, a little more hair can drive economic development. By increasing or decreasing this variable, theIt has a chain reaction on the entire economic aggregate. This is the multiplier effect in economics. Once a country masters this thing, some countries will be fascinated by it. But if it is not well controlled, it will lead to national credit bankruptcy. As a result, many people began to reflect. This reflection is, when issuing currency, is it better to use national credit as a guarantee, or is it better to stick to the gold standard based on the total amount of gold. This question involves the birth of Bitcoin

⑥ What do you think of the impact of artificial intelligence on human beings? How does the Internet of Things work? What are the five major characteristics of blockchain?

Artificial intelligence promotes It has led to the development of computer industry networks and also brought about labor and employment issues. Since artificial intelligence can replace humans in various technical tasks and mental work, some people will have to change their jobs and even become unemployed. On the one hand, humans hope that artificial intelligence can replace humans in various labors, but on the other hand, they are worried that the development of artificial intelligence will cause new social problems. In the past 10 years or so, the social structure is undergoing a change, that is, the social structure of humans and machines will be replaced by the social structure of humans and robots, and many jobs that were originally performed by humans will be performed by robots.
The Internet of Things refers to the real-time collection of any objects or processes that need to be monitored, connected, and interacted through various information sensors, radio frequency identification technology, global positioning systems, infrared sensors, laser scanners and other devices and technologies. Various required information such as sound, light, heat, electricity, mechanics, chemistry, biology, and location can be accessed through various possible networks to realize ubiquitous connections between things and things and between things and people, and realize the control of objects and processes. Intelligent perception, identification and management.
What are the five basic characteristics of blockchain? Blockchain is an innovative application model of distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, encryption algorithm and other computer technologies in the Internet era. Although the wording of the introduction of blockchain in different reports is different, the five basic characteristics of "decentralization, openness, autonomy, non-tamperable information and anonymity" have gained consensus.

⑦ What wonderful chemical reactions will occur when artificial intelligence hits the blockchain?

Artificial intelligence itself simulates the working mode of neurons. It is a collective network composed of many neurons, each neuron has its own special use and meaning. A single neuron has no meaning in working.

Blockchain is a distributed network composed of a large number of individuals. The difference is that each individual can work independently without the network, but most of the work done is redundant and is only used by multiple individuals. The winner gets the decision. Once the results are inconsistent with the majority, your efforts will be in vain.
Integrating artificial intelligence into the blockchain. With so many artificial intelligences together, just like human society, the system needs to unify standards and eradicate dissent. In this environment, how many artificial intelligences are connected together are all related to each other. There is no difference
Integrating blockchain technology into artificial intelligence does not seem to change anything.It seems to just increase the stability of artificial intelligence
It is recommended to check the information. I feel that such a question is meaningless

⑧ Energy Blockchain Research | How manufacturing companies use renewable energy

[Energy people are watching, click on the upper right corner to add 'Follow']

How manufacturing companies use renewable energy

The manufacturing industry has always not reached what it should be. At some levels of green environmental protection, the waste gas, waste chemicals, metals or materials they produce will pollute water sources and damage the earth.

While this does not mean that a large number of companies are illegally dumping industrial waste, manufacturing companies contribute to global warming in other ways. In fact, everything from air pollution to the use of fossil fuels and excessive water use has given manufacturing a bad reputation for harming nature.

However, with time running out to stop climate change, many companies are already beginning to rethink the way they do business. For manufacturing companies, harnessing renewable energy is one way to reverse this situation. This article will briefly describe the main reasons.

Why it is important to use environmentally friendly energy

Using renewable energy is the most important step to reduce the impact on the environment, especially for businesses.

Typically, factories require large amounts of electricity, water and natural gas to power their plants, and electricity is one of the world's largest sources of greenhouse gases. This is because burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide, which causes great damage to the planet. Environmentally friendly energy not only saves the planet, it’s also good for business.

The cost of renewable energy has decreased over time, not only because it is more affordable, but because the risk of oil spills and associated costs have also decreased. In addition, the government has also taken some measures to help promote green energy.

Classification of environmentally friendly energy

First of all, clean energy, renewable energy and green energy should be distinguished. Clean energy is energy that does not pollute the air; green energy comes from natural resources such as solar energy and wind energy; and renewable energy comes from recyclable resources such as biofuels. However, there may be more sources of environmentally friendly energy than you think.

1 Solar Energy

If the sun never rose, the world would not exist. Therefore, solar energy is worthy of human reliance.

Solar energy refers to absorbing the energy of the sun to generate electricity. Especially in hot climate conditions, the solar energy absorbed by the earth is enough to power humans.

2 Wind Energy

Wind energy is another common environmentally friendly energy source. Wind farms are common in the UK due to its high levels of windy weather, and make up a large proportion of the country's national grid.

3 Hydropower

Hydropower is often used in commercial activities because compared to wind and solar energy, hydropower is used to power factories and other businesses.It is more feasible for the venue to provide energy.

Hydropower requires the construction of dams and reservoirs to control the flow of water that drives turbines, producing electricity. Compared with tidal energy or river energy, water energy is more sustainable and can become a more reliable source of energy for enterprises.

4 Biomass Energy

Biomass energy produces energy by burning organic materials, which is much cleaner than burning fossil fuels. By converting agricultural, industrial and domestic waste into energy, companies can obtain electricity at more attractive prices.

For example, if a farm produces a lot of animal waste, what better way than to use that waste as biofuel? In fact, it is not only the agricultural sector that is turning to biomass, but many manufacturing companies are also making this transition.

5 Tidal Energy

Tidal energy uses the rise and fall of tides to produce energy. Currents in the ocean cause turbines and blades to spin underwater, creating electricity.

Although harnessing natural resources is a great approach, tidal energy is still in its infancy. So it may be some time before businesses can rely entirely on tidal energy.

Advantages of environmentally friendly energy

People usually think that promoting green environmental protection will bring additional expenses to enterprises, but the opposite is true. In fact, renewable energy is good for health and can have a positive impact on business profits and productivity.

In addition to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and the hole in the ozone layer, using green energy can also help improve air quality.

Poor air quality is responsible for most respiratory diseases (such as asthma), cardiovascular disease (CVD) and lung cancer. By improving air quality, you can reduce the suffering of employees due to poor air quality and increase employee efficiency and business productivity.

Benefits of environmentally friendly energy to businesses

Promoting green environmental protection not only makes workers healthier and happier, but also helps businesses plan their financial situation more easily.

Unlike the fluctuating costs of fossil fuels such as oil, natural gas and gasoline, green energy tends to be more accessible and therefore has a more stable market value. This means businesses can more easily predict and plan their profits and losses.

In addition, renewable energy (especially biomass) does not need to be transported over long distances, which means that the costs associated with transportation will also be reduced.

More importantly, companies can also enhance their brand influence and attract more customers with a green image. As more and more consumers have higher expectations of manufacturers and their products, going green may have more of an impact on profits than humans imagine.

What is energy scrubbing

Energy scrubbing is the removal of harmful chemicals from waste gases before they are releasedmaterial processes.

Therefore, good industrial gas purification and thermal systems can purify energy, remove up to 99% of harmful chemicals, and also cool air flows.

This is a great option for businesses that are unable to switch to environmentally friendly energy sources and can help reduce the negative impact of harmful chemicals.

What is carbon offsetting

In addition to energy scrubbing, another way to reduce a company's impact on the environment is carbon offsetting.

Carbon offsetting is the process of balancing carbon emissions through an activity that helps reduce a factory's carbon emissions.

While this may mean that corporate products may have to be sold at higher prices or at lower margins, carbon offsets can help slow global warming, protect habitats, and may even help attract new types of technology. Environmentally conscious consumers go a long way.

⑨ What breakthroughs have been made in basic science and technology in recent years?

With the continuous development of Weibei Technology, basic technology has always been an important force in promoting scientific and technological progress. Basic science and technology includes mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology and other subjects. They are the basis of various technologies, applications and engineering, and are the key to realizing scientific and technological innovation.

1. The current situation of the Xiaoshan Index in the development of basic science and technology

Mathematics

As a subject in basic science, mathematics has an important role in the development of modern science and technology. important role. Currently, research hotspots in the field of mathematics mainly include mathematical physics, probability theory, combinatorial mathematics, computer science, etc. At the same time, mathematics also plays an important role in artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, blockchain and other fields.

In short, the current development of basic science and technology is very active, and it also shows a trend of diversification and complexity. Interdisciplinary cooperation, digitization, intelligence, automation, environmental protection and sustainable development are important trends in the current development of basic science and technology. In future development, scientists need to continue to conduct basic research and actively explore new scientific ideas and technical means to promote scientific and technological progress and make greater contributions to the development of human society.

⑩ Is it difficult to develop a public blockchain chain? How many domestic companies can do it?

Blockchain is a computer with distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, encryption algorithm, etc. New application models of technology. Blockchain is an important concept of Bitcoin. It is essentially a decentralized database. As the underlying technology of Bitcoin, it is a series of data blocks generated using cryptographic methods. Each The data block contains information about a batch of Bitcoin network transactions and is used to verify the validity of the information (anti-counterfeiting) and generate the next block.

The biggest problem if such technology is to be put into application is the "impossible triangle problem"

That is, it cannot achieve scalability at the same time (Scalability), decentralization (Decentralization), and security (Security), you can only get two of the three.

Most of the public chain projects currently on the market are difficult to put into use on a large scale.