新基建设计区块链是什么,新基建基础设施区块链

新基建设计区块链是一种分布式账本技术，它使用密码学技术来确保数据的安全性和完整性，以及能够跨越多个系统的信息共享。它提供了一种更高效、更安全、更可靠的记录和存储信息的方式，可以帮助企业提高业务效率，减少成本，提高安全性。本文将介绍新基建设计区块链的三个关键词：去中心化、可信计算和可扩展性。

去中心化：去中心化是新基建设计区块链的基本特性，它意味着没有中心化的组织或机构来控制网络，而是通过分布式网络中的节点来实现共识机制。这种模式使网络更加安全，可靠，更加可信，可以有效防止网络数据的篡改，从而提高网络的安全性。

可信计算：可信计算是新基建设计区块链的另一个关键词，它指的是通过密码学技术来确保数据的安全性和完整性，以及能够跨越多个系统的信息共享。可信计算可以有效阻止未经授权的访问，保护数据的安全性，并且可以提供更高效的数据存储和共享服务。

可扩展性：可扩展性是新基建设计区块链的第三个关键词，它指的是网络能够根据需要扩展，以满足不断增加的业务需求。新基建设计区块链提供了一种可扩展的架构，可以更加安全和可靠的存储和共享数据，从而满足企业不断变化的业务需求。

总之，新基建设计区块链是一种分布式账本技术，它可以提供去中心化、可信计算和可扩展性等特性，可以有效提高企业的业务效率，减少成本，提高安全性。

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Ⅰ On April 20, the new infrastructure of the National Development and Reform Commission included blockchain for the first time.

Including blockchain, Internet of Things technology innovation and other content.
1. Based on relevant public information inquiries, at the press conference of the National Development and Reform Commission on April 20, 2020, officials clarified the scope of new infrastructure for the first time, which includes three aspects: information infrastructure, converged infrastructure, and innovative infrastructure.
2. Information infrastructure includes communication network infrastructure represented by 5g, Internet of Things, Industrial Internet, and Satellite Internet, new technology infrastructure represented by artificial intelligence, cloud computing, blockchain, etc., and data Computing infrastructure represented by centers and intelligent computing centers, integrated infrastructure including intelligent transportation infrastructure, smart energy infrastructure, etc., and innovation infrastructure including major scientific and technological infrastructure, science and education infrastructure, industrial technology innovation infrastructure, etc. .

II The time when blockchain will be incorporated into new infrastructure is

On April 20, 2020, the National Development and Reform Commission held an online press conference as usual. The National Development and Reform Commission Innovation and High Technology Wu Hao, Director of the Department of Development, responded to our extensive discussions on new infrastructure and determined that “blockchain” should be included in the information infrastructure of new infrastructure. As early as December 19-21, 2018, the Central Economic Work Conference made a new definition of infrastructure construction, defining 5G, artificial intelligence, industrial Internet, and the Internet of Things as "new infrastructure construction. In 2020 On April 20, the National Development and Reform Commission included blockchain in the infrastructure of new infrastructure. Wu Hao once said that the current new infrastructure mainly includes three aspects: information infrastructure, convergence infrastructure and innovation infrastructure, among which information Infrastructure mainly refers to infrastructure based on the evolution of new generation information technology, such as communication network infrastructure represented by 5G, Internet of Things, Industrial Internet, and Satellite Internet, and artificial intelligence, cloud computing, blockchain, etc. New technology infrastructure, computing power infrastructure represented by data centers and intelligent computing centers, etc.

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Ⅲ Is the blockchain industrial Internet and other key areas that will benefit from the new infrastructure investment?

10 key industries form 20 typical industrial application scenarios and provide basic services based on blockchain .In terms of the "Industrial Internet Identity Resolution System Enhancement Project", it is necessary to build a blockchain infrastructure based on identity resolution, support the deployment of no less than 20 integration nodes in various places, and provide blockchain-based identification resource allocation, management, and interoperability. and other basic services. Strengthen the promotion of large-scale application of logos

In April 2020, the National Development and Reform Commission included blockchain and industrial Internet into the scope of new infrastructure. With the support of national policies and 40 trillion new infrastructure projects, New infrastructure fields such as blockchain and industrial Internet have entered the fast lane of development.

Under the trend, blockchain and industrial Internet have become popularIn the eyes of many entrepreneurs, it can be said that seizing new infrastructure projects is tantamount to seizing the development opportunities of the times. In this form, many companies have begun to actively cooperate with blockchain companies to quickly achieve digital upgrade and transformation with the help of "blockchain+". At the same time, in the 2020 cross-industry and cross-field industrial Internet platform list officially announced by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Chongqing’s local industrial Internet company Humi.com was successfully selected as a new benchmark for the industrial Internet.

It is worth mentioning that as early as 2019, Yibaoquan and Humi.com reached a strategic cooperation agreement to strengthen the in-depth integration of blockchain and industrial Internet through their respective advantages, and jointly promote the development of industrial Internet. interconnection. Yibaoquan is a pilot demonstration project of the Industrial Internet (the only blockchain) of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in 2018 and one of the first batch of domestic blockchain information service registration companies by the Cyberspace Administration of China in 2019. Since 2014, it has been deeply involved in the underlying R&D and development of blockchain. Application innovation, through blockchain technology and CA identity authentication, provides security guarantees for enterprises' production, transactions, certificate storage, traceability and other links. At the same time, Yibaoquan provides users with blockchain data storage and various scenario application solutions from the aspects of electronic data storage, electronic contracting, Internet justice, intellectual property protection, etc., to meet the personalized customization of enterprises and users. , service-oriented extension of enterprises and products, solving various pain points in enterprise operations, and empowering and increasing efficiency for industrial Internet-related applications.

IV How Blockchain Empowers New Infrastructure

Blockchain technology has been officially incorporated into the new infrastructure-information infrastructure sector. It should be said that there is still a long way to go. The new infrastructure is based on the development of new elements and will bring about great connectivity and integration. As an important national development and construction action, the current "new infrastructure" will not be shaken in its public, open and shared attributes. Our blockchain entrepreneurial application actions, on the premise of adhering to the technical spirit of "decentralization, detrust...", are pursuing scenario applications and scenario implementation as much as possible. Through the successful application of more precise "small scenarios", the promotion of blockchain technology can play a temporary positive role in promoting it. But half a year or a year later, or a little longer, everyone will have a blockchain. Unfortunately, the chains are not connected, and the values ​​cannot be trusted, integrated and guided... and new rules and mechanisms need to be designed to achieve mutual trust and integration. This situation Once it occurs, we are very likely to face a crisis that will collapse our faith in blockchain technology. Blockchain also needs its own new infrastructure. It may be one or several public chains that are supervised by core departments and designed based on industry value certification and value circulation procedure rules promulgated by industry associations. They are mainly used to solve Later, the issues of blockchain value mutual trust and value integration. The current very bad situation is that the infrastructure has been made open, public, and shared by the public, but it has been separated from what I think is the most core part - inclusiveness. The existing “new infrastructure” is still far from inclusive. At present, in many places in China, including some small and medium-sized cities and rural areas, not only are the costs of using "new infrastructure" high, but also the construction cost of "new infrastructure" is high.Poor service performance.
But as time goes by and the country continues to invest, the future development potential is still very large!

IV The country’s first official announcement of the scope of the “new infrastructure”: 3 major aspects and 7 major areas are fully exposed

Big news! The country’s first official announcement of the scope of the “new infrastructure”: 3 major aspects and 7 major areas Full exposure! Too much information... Introduction: The seven major areas of "new infrastructure" such as 5G and UHV previously mentioned by the media are just lists, not all. For the first time, the official has clarified the scope of "new infrastructure". At the press conference of the National Development and Reform Commission on April 20, officials clarified the scope of "new infrastructure" for the first time, which includes three aspects: information infrastructure, converged infrastructure, and innovative infrastructure. Among them, information infrastructure includes communication network infrastructure represented by 5G, Internet of Things, Industrial Internet, and Satellite Internet, new technology infrastructure represented by artificial intelligence, cloud computing, blockchain, etc., and data centers and intelligent computing centers. Computing infrastructure represented by facilities, etc. The National Development and Reform Commission pointed out that the connotation and extension of new infrastructure are not static, and top-level design will be strengthened in the future. Research and issue relevant guidance on promoting the development of new infrastructure, while accelerating the construction of 5G networks and other areas, and deploying innovative infrastructure in advance. The "White Paper on the Development of "New Infrastructure"" recently released by the CCID Think Tank of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology pointed out that new infrastructure construction has a wide range of contents and huge investment space. However, the construction of "new infrastructure" needs to pay attention to social capital investment and avoid large-scale government investment. It is necessary to be demand-oriented and not to engage in flooding; in terms of implementation, it is necessary to coordinate the long-term development roadmap and annual investment plan of new infrastructure based on strategic planning and market application needs to prevent "rushing in" and duplication of construction, and avoid Short-term investment bubble. Covering three major areas, China has huge investment space. Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, China’s top leaders have paid significantly more attention to new infrastructure. On March 4, the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting and clearly emphasized accelerating the construction of new infrastructure such as 5G networks and data centers. Since then, CCTV has listed seven major areas of "new infrastructure": 5G infrastructure, ultra-high voltage, intercity high-speed railways and urban rail transit, new energy vehicle charging piles, big data centers, artificial intelligence, and industrial Internet. At a press conference on April 20, Wu Hao, director of the Innovation and High-tech Development Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, introduced that new infrastructure is guided by new development concepts, driven by technological innovation, based on information networks, and oriented to high quality To meet the needs of development, we provide an infrastructure system that provides services such as digital transformation, intelligent upgrades, and integrated innovation. He pointed out that at present, new infrastructure mainly includes three aspects: First, information infrastructure. Mainly refers to infrastructure based on the evolution of new generation information technology, such as 5G, Internet of Things, industrialCommunication network infrastructure represented by the Internet and satellite Internet, new technology infrastructure represented by artificial intelligence, cloud computing, blockchain, etc., computing power infrastructure represented by data centers and intelligent computing centers, etc. The second is integrated infrastructure. It mainly refers to the in-depth application of Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and other technologies to support the transformation and upgrading of traditional infrastructure, thereby forming integrated infrastructure, such as intelligent transportation infrastructure, smart energy infrastructure, etc. The third is innovative infrastructure. Mainly refers to infrastructure with public welfare attributes that support scientific research, technology development, and product development, such as major science and technology infrastructure, science and education infrastructure, industrial technology innovation infrastructure, etc. "With the technological revolution and industrial transformation, the connotation and extension of new infrastructure are not static. We will continue to follow up and study." Wu Hao said. He said that in recent years, China's new infrastructure construction has achieved remarkable results, and its supporting role in high-quality development is accelerating. From the perspective of information infrastructure, high-speed optical fiber has covered all cities, towns and more than 99% of administrative villages in the country, and 4G network users have exceeded 1.2 billion. Leapfrog development and progress have been achieved in this regard. From the perspective of integrated infrastructure, the path to smart city construction is clearer. Information technology actively enables refined management of urban sales and returns, and its role in promoting transformation and upgrading is increasingly prominent. From the perspective of innovation infrastructure, the National Development and Reform Commission has planned and constructed 55 major national science and technology infrastructures, playing a leading role in scientific and technological innovation and economic development, and strongly supporting scientific and technological research. The "White Paper on the Development of "New Infrastructure" obtained by the 21st Century Business Herald from the Saidi Think Tank of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology pointed out that "new infrastructure" corresponds to the traditional "iron, public infrastructure", combines the characteristics of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and is oriented to the country Strategic needs, strategic, network-based infrastructure with a multiplier effect that provides underlying support for innovative, coordinated, green, open, and shared development of the economy and society. The white paper points out that the seven major areas previously listed by the central media are one of the important contents of the "new infrastructure" and provides a detailed analysis of the construction content and investment space of the "new infrastructure" in the seven major areas. Tan Bureau Wu Hao pointed out that in the next step, the National Development and Reform Commission will work with relevant departments to deepen research, strengthen coordination, improve systems, and focus on four aspects of work. The first is to strengthen top-level design. Study and issue relevant guidance on promoting the development of new infrastructure. The second is to optimize the policy environment. Focusing on improving the long-term supply quality and efficiency of new infrastructure, we will revise and improve access rules that are conducive to the sustainable and healthy development of emerging industries. The third is to do a good job in project construction. Accelerate the deployment of 5G networks, promote the optimization and upgrading of optical fiber broadband networks, and accelerate the construction of national integrated big data centers. Steadily promote the "digital +" and "smart +" upgrade of traditional infrastructure. At the same time, innovative infrastructure is deployed in advance. The fourth is to do a good job in overall planning and coordination. Strengthen departmental coordination and accelerate industry maturity and facility improvement through pilot demonstrations, compliance guidelines, etc. Promote government-enterprise collaboration, stimulate the investment enthusiasm of various entities, and promote mutual promotion of technological innovation, deployment and construction, and integrated applications. white paperIt was emphasized that the future construction of "new infrastructure" needs to focus on four major issues. First, in terms of investment entities, social capital investment should be the mainstay, government financial funds should play the role of guiding and filling vacancies, avoid large-scale government investment, mobilize the enthusiasm of social capital investment, and maximize the role of investment leadership. Second, in terms of implementation progress, it is necessary to coordinate the long-term development roadmap and annual investment plan of new infrastructure based on strategic planning and market application needs to prevent "rushing" and repeated construction, and avoid short-term investment bubbles. Third, in terms of regional and industry layout, we must be demand-oriented, avoid flood irrigation, and focus on key areas and key industries. We must take the lead in promoting pilot demonstration applications of new infrastructure to ensure that the benefits of new infrastructure investment are fully realized. Fourth, in terms of network security, it is necessary to simultaneously plan and formulate security technical safeguard measures for digital new infrastructure in accordance with the requirements of the Cybersecurity Law, Cryptozoology Law and other regulations, and improve the security evaluation, risk assessment, security audit, etc. for digital new infrastructure. Confidentiality review, daily monitoring and other systems. The "White Paper" recommends formulating a top-level design for "new infrastructure" as soon as possible, clarifying medium- and long-term strategic plans and short-term action plans, and at the same time, making overall plans for new infrastructure regional and industry layouts based on regional characteristics and industry needs. The "White Paper" believes that in order to prevent "swarming" and repeated construction of "new infrastructure" projects, the regional layout of "new infrastructure" must be clearly defined in top-level design and other plans. This requires considering four factors: First, the national strategy and major project layout requirements. The regional new infrastructure layout should properly handle the relationship between local construction goals and national economic and social goals, and be based on better serving the "Belt and Road" construction and Beijing. National strategies such as the coordinated development of Tianjin and Hebei, the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the integration of the Yangtze River Delta, and the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. The second is the current situation of population distribution and urbanization pattern. From the perspective of population mobility, the urbanized population will gather more in urban agglomerations and metropolitan areas, which will definitely put forward higher requirements for new regional infrastructure. 5G infrastructure, high-speed rail transit, new energy facilities, etc. should focus on taking population mobility relationships and urbanization potential into consideration in spatial layout. The third is the development of regional industries and the Internet. A good foundation for the development of manufacturing agglomeration and the integration of manufacturing and the Internet is the foundation for the construction of new infrastructure projects. Regional layout can focus on areas with solid industrial and Internet foundations, such as the industrial Internet to promote industrial agglomeration. The industry as a whole in the region uses cloud as the starting point to carry out construction. The fourth is regional resource and environmental carrying capacity. In terms of data infrastructure, with the advancement of 5G commercialization, the vision of “transmitting data from the west to the east” is expected to be realized. By then, a large number of data centers can be considered to be built in the central and western regions with obvious climate advantages and low energy prices. In terms of UHV construction, local renewable energy resources and consumption conditions should be fully considered, and point-to-point regional layout should be carried out towards the receiving end load center. The country's first "new infrastructure" industrial policy has been released. On March 29, Guangzhou Huangpu District, Guangzhou Development Zone, and Guangzhou High-tech Zone (hereinafter referred to as "Guangzhou Development Zone") took the lead in the country to release the "Guangzhou Huangpu District Guangzhou Development Zone Guangzhou High-tech Zone" The District’s Ten Measures to Accelerate “New Infrastructure Construction” to Support the Development of Digital Economy (hereinafter referred to as the “10 New Infrastructure Construction Measures”) aims to build new infrastructureAs a starting point, we strive to create a new model for the development of the digital economy. On the same day, Guangzhou Development Zone held the trial production of major projects in the first quarter of 2020 and comprehensively accelerated new infrastructure activities. 24 key projects, mainly new infrastructure, biomedicine, and advanced manufacturing projects, were simultaneously put into trial production through 5G cloud live broadcast, with an expected output value (operating income) of 117.2 billion yuan. The maximum total reward for a single project is 500 million yuan. Li Yaoyao, director of the Political Research Office of Guangzhou Development Zone, said at the press conference that the "10 New Infrastructure Projects" is the country's first district and county-level "new infrastructure" industrial policy. As the “big brother of industry” in Guangzhou, Guangzhou Development Zone will focus on combining its own characteristics to promote the development of its own digital economy by heavily rewarding the digitization of the manufacturing industry, creating a new model for the digital economy, and effectively promoting the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry and the development of new business formats and new models. According to the reporter's review, the "10 New Infrastructure Projects" have four major highlights: First, high-end "new infrastructure" projects and talents will be heavily rewarded. The "10 New Infrastructure Projects" focus on the world's top digital economy technologies, and provide the most considerate services and the greatest support to high-end projects of leading digital economy companies that are at the top of the value chain, have appeal across the entire industry chain, and have international influence to settle in the district. Support, encourage existing enterprises to become bigger and stronger, and reward digital economy talents. For example, newly introduced world-class digital technology companies will be rewarded in stages at a maximum of 15% of the total completed fixed asset investment, with a maximum total reward of 500 million yuan for a single project. The second is to strengthen the underlying technical support for “new infrastructure”. The "10 New Infrastructure Projects" propose that 100 million yuan will be invested in three years to cultivate a number of leading companies in operating systems, databases, middleware, CPU chips, AI chips, streaming software, and network security software and hardware to build complete information technology applications. Innovate ecology and strive to create the first national-level information technology application innovation base in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. The third is to develop “new infrastructure”, new business formats and new models. The "10 New Infrastructure Measures" propose to accelerate the digitalization process of manufacturing and rejuvenate manufacturing with new vitality. Encourage the development of new business formats and models such as e-sports, digital healthcare, aerial Internet, and digital agriculture. For example, e-sports game software projects that are officially launched and have great influence will be selected, and a maximum of 12 million yuan will be provided based on their software development investment. The fourth is to explore “new infrastructure” institutional innovation. In addition to providing "hard" support for "new infrastructure" in terms of funds, talents, and technology, Guangzhou Development Zone also focuses on providing "soft" protection through institutional innovation, clarifying data property rights, and encouraging the use of blockchain technology to build scientific and standardized digital systems. Security system, promote the gradual opening of public data, and strengthen the security protection of key new infrastructure. At the same time, the standardization construction of the digital economy is encouraged, and enterprises and units that lead (including participate in) the formulation and revision of international standards will be given rewards of up to 1 million yuan and 500,000 yuan respectively. Planning the "four major areas for new infrastructure" Guangzhou Development Zone relies on its own industrial foundation, regional positioning and resource advantages to plan and layout the "four major areas for new infrastructure", namely: Yuzhu Area planning artificial intelligence and digital economy experimental zone; establishment of Science City Industrial Internet integrated development demonstration zone; Knowledge City builds an international digital hub for communication networks; Bio-Island builds biosecurity wisdomisland. Yuzhu District focuses on laying out new infrastructure for "artificial intelligence" and building a Guangzhou artificial intelligence and digital economy pilot zone. Overall planning of 25 square kilometers, with China Software (75.300, 3.42, 4.76%) CBD as the regional core, focusing on creating "One District" (a famous software area featuring blockchain) and "One Town" (with Pan-Zhejiang's major industries An artificial intelligence town (Hengsha) with the Innovation Park as its core. Accelerate the construction of major strategic platforms such as the national information technology application innovation base, China Internet of Vehicles Operation Center, and General Software and Hardware (Guangzhou) Adaptation Test Center, and layout the Guangdong Provincial Mechanical Research Institute Intelligent Equipment Industrial Park, Xinsong International Robot (14.060, 0.15 , 1.08%) Industrial Park, SINOMACH Intelligent Park and a number of artificial intelligence industrial parks to create a new digital economic highland for the integrated development of key technologies such as blockchain and artificial intelligence. The Science City gathers the "new infrastructure" of the industrial Internet to create a demonstration area for the integrated development of the industrial Internet. Guangzhou Development Zone and Guangzhou High-tech Zone rely on the Science City's 145 square kilometers of vast hinterland and strong advanced manufacturing cluster foundation to comprehensively promote the intelligentization of manufacturing equipment and digital production, and create a new benchmark for industrial digital development. Focusing on building a number of national-level industrial Internet platforms such as Aerospace Cloud Network, Alibaba Feilong Industrial Internet Platform, and CSSC "Chunhai Zhiyun", we have built industrial Internet logo analysis level two around key advantageous industries such as circuit boards, new materials, and medical medicine. At the node, Minluo’s “Virtual Manufacturing Factory” was shortlisted for the National Industrial Internet Key Demonstration Project. The Knowledge City strengthens the international genes of "new infrastructure" and builds a new generation of international digital hub for communication networks. Promote a batch of international "new infrastructure" such as national-level blockchain top nodes, and take the lead in building an international digital hub operation center. The key "new infrastructure" projects of the Knowledge City focus on the four major fields of big data, industrial Internet, 5G and artificial intelligence. Bio-island creates a "new infrastructure" covering the whole area and builds a bio-safety smart island. Use 5G, artificial intelligence and other information technology means to promote the digital and intelligent upgrading of biotechnology, transportation facilities, etc., and create a leading demonstration of the integrated application of digital technology and urban security. The key projects of Bio Island’s “new infrastructure” focus on artificial intelligence and big data centers. Alibaba Cloud is investing more in new infrastructure: investing another 200 billion in three years. On April 20, Alibaba Cloud announced that it will invest another 200 billion in the next three years for the research and development of major core technologies such as cloud operating systems, servers, chips, and networks, and for future-oriented development. Data center construction. Recently, Google, Meituan, etc. have closed or reduced their cloud computing businesses. Under the current economic situation, will Alibaba Cloud reduce investment? Zhang Jianfeng, president of Alibaba Cloud Intelligence, said in an interview: "We are confident in the future and in the digital economy. Cloud intelligence is one of Alibaba's core strategies, and we have We have been investing for 11 years and will not reduce investment because of the epidemic. Instead, we will increase investment. In the next three years, Alibaba Cloud will invest another 200 billion to develop new technologies and new infrastructure." It is reported that Damo Academy XG Laboratory, Pingtou Brother and other latest research results will be the first to be applied in Alibaba Cloud's next-generation data center. Feitian Cloud operating system,Core self-developed technologies such as Hanguang 800 chips, Shenlong servers, self-developed cloud switches, high-performance low-latency networks, and large computing system clusters will be deployed on a large scale in cloud data centers. Public information shows that Alibaba Cloud has deployed hundreds of cloud data centers in 21 regions around the world, and extensively uses energy-saving technologies such as liquid cooling, water cooling, and wind energy to reduce energy consumption. Currently, Alibaba Cloud's Feitian operating system manages one million servers. An additional investment of RMB 200 billion in three years will mean that Alibaba Cloud's data center and server size will triple again, making it the world's largest cloud infrastructure. 48 trillion investment territory is coming! Highlights of new infrastructure construction

VI The time for blockchain to be included in new infrastructure construction is

April 20, 2020.
On April 20, 2020, at the April regular press conference held by the National Development and Reform Commission, the scope of "new infrastructure" was clarified for the first time and blockchain was included in the new infrastructure.
The inclusion of blockchain in the scope of new infrastructure construction will bring a large amount of project construction needs and capital investment to the blockchain industry in the short term, which will change the sluggish state of the blockchain industry and will be beneficial to National economic development.

VII What does new infrastructure construction include

The new infrastructure includes the construction of a green, environmentally friendly, disaster prevention and public health service efficiency system, 5G-Internet-Cloud Computing-Blockchain-Internet of Things foundation Facility construction, artificial intelligence big data center infrastructure construction, industrial network infrastructure construction centered on the big health industry, new urbanization infrastructure construction, emerging technology industry incubation and upgrading infrastructure construction, etc., are innovative, holistic and comprehensive Characteristics of nature, systematicness, foundation and dynamicity.
What is the significance of infrastructure construction
1. Infrastructure takes a long time, will not provide products, and will not cause new oversupply in a short period of time.
2. Infrastructure plays a huge role in long-term economic growth. If the infrastructure is well developed, it will be usable when the economy improves in the future.
3. Infrastructure construction can help the country absorb the country's excess production materials and a large number of excess labor force, so that these people have jobs, which is also a good thing.
4. National investment in infrastructure is a good thing that benefits the country and the people. People's living environment will improve and transportation will become more convenient, which will also win the support of the people.
Legal basis:
Civil Code Law of the Republic of China
Article 254
National defense assets belong to the state. Infrastructure such as railways, highways, electric power facilities, telecommunications facilities, and oil and gas pipelines are owned by the state in accordance with legal provisions and are owned by the state.
Article 255
State organs have the right to possess, use, benefit from and dispose of the real estate and movables directly under their control in accordance with the law and the relevant provisions of the State Council.
Article 256
Public institutions organized by the state shall have the right to possess, use, benefit from and dispose of the real estate and movables directly under its control in accordance with the law and the relevant provisions of the State Council.

VIII Blockchain was included for the first time in 2019Is the new infrastructure correct?

It is correct that blockchain was included in the new infrastructure for the first time in 2019. According to relevant information after the completion of the reform: The National Development and Reform Commission held a regular online press conference. When answering relevant questions, Wu Hao, Director of the Department of Innovation and High-tech Development of the National Development and Reform Commission, clarified the scope of new foundation excavation facilities: It mainly includes information These three aspects include basic core infrastructure, converged infrastructure, and innovative infrastructure.

Ⅸ The world’s only large-scale high-performance commercial application-level public chain with its own basic traffic

Blockchain has been clearly included in the scope of the country’s new infrastructure, which means the revolution of blockchain It has truly arrived. All parts of the country are actively participating in the application of blockchain technology, promoting various industries to gradually "go on the chain". This is the result of the gradual highlighting of the advantages of blockchain technology. Specifically, blockchain technology has the characteristics of data storage such as non-tamperable and traceable data. It is a solution that combines decentralization to maintain the reliability of the database, changes the mode of data recording and sharing, and reduces information asymmetry between transaction parties. , low efficiency, it provides a technical foundation for all walks of life, increases mutual trust in transactions, and improves transaction efficiency.

Currently, blockchain technology across the country is only implemented in scenarios such as judicial certificate depository, government affairs management, people's livelihood services, food traceability, supply chain management, etc. Moreover, the blockchain technology industry has a weak technical foundation, and most of them Public chain projects only exist in the conceptual stage and cannot be truly implemented in commercial application scenarios. In order to establish a truly usable commercial-grade basic public chain, the GDS basic public chain came into being.

GDS is a universal global value network that can implement complex logic in various commercial and non-commercial environments. Its design principles are based on ease of use and practicality, and are in line with the actual needs of different industries. It provides complete underlying support for global application developers, jointly builds a value system that links the world, and promotes the country's new infrastructure, industrial chain transformation, Public services and other fields will show their talents to gain momentum for high-quality development.

GDS is a new generation of commercial-grade basic public chain, aiming to establish a trust network for value circulation, and is committed to creating a distributed business ecosystem with extensive digital trust, free circulation of value, and public sharing. If we redefine the blockchain, the entire chain network is a trusted network environment created through various cryptography, mathematics, law, economics and computer science, including trusted information transmission channels, storage space and sharing channels. Only by establishing a trusted network environment can information silos be truly broken and a trusted ecological environment be constructed to improve the quality of life.

The GDS public chain is expected to be launched globally on March 27, 2021. Its development technical team was developed by Russian Waves. This technical team was once recorded by Wikipedia as the third blockchain project technical team in history, after The DAO and Ethereum, and it is also a research and development team for professional blockchain underlying technology. The team’s well-known cases include RussiaThe Sri Lankan presidential election system, a well-known Russian banking system, a well-known Russian oil system, etc., and it is also a strategic partner of Microsoft, which shows the strength of the development team. The GDS public chain's community-based governance mechanism, consensus-based incentive model, and sharing-focused application ecology will create a new era of distributed commercial application ecology.

As party and state leaders attach great importance to blockchain, as an important part of new infrastructure and an important breakthrough for independent innovation of core technologies, the top-level design, special policies, and regulatory systems of blockchain must be It will be further improved and strengthened, and the blockchain will truly establish its status as information infrastructure, and at the same time evolve towards integrated infrastructure, comprehensively opening up a new pattern of blockchain development in our country.