区块链与会计软件的关系,区块链与会计软件的区别

近年来，区块链技术在会计软件领域的应用越来越广泛。它不仅可以解决传统会计软件的痛点，而且还可以提高会计软件的安全性和可靠性，为会计行业带来巨大的变革。今天，我们就来聊聊区块链技术与会计软件的关系，以及它们之间的区别。

区块链技术是一种分布式账本技术，它是由一系列的区块链技术组成的，每个区块都是一个记录信息的数据库，每个区块之间都有一个特定的数字签名，以确保数据的安全性和完整性。同时，区块链技术还具有去中心化、不可篡改以及开放性等特点，可以有效地保护用户的数据安全。

会计软件是一种用于记录会计信息的计算机软件，它可以帮助会计人员更快更准确地完成会计工作，同时还可以提高会计质量，提高会计效率。会计软件的主要功能有记账、凭证录入、财务报表制作、税收管理、账户管理等。

区块链技术与会计软件的关系非常密切，它们可以相互配合，共同提高会计质量和效率。会计软件可以更快更准确地完成会计工作，而区块链技术则可以提供安全可靠的数据存储和记录，从而更好地保护用户的数据安全。另外，区块链技术还可以帮助会计软件实现数据可追溯性，以及智能合约和智能审计等功能，从而更好地满足会计行业的需求。

❶ The practical significance of blockchain design for hospital intelligent financial systems

1. Promote financial system integration. At this stage, financial management work is mainly carried out by information systems, except for HIS systems. In addition, it also includes LIS system, PACS system and OA system [5]. At present, except for some hospitals with advanced technology in developed areas, most hospitals have not yet achieved a high degree of integration between various systems. Therefore, differences in basic operating algorithms, data collection and feedback methods lead to poor timeliness in the disclosure of information in each module's financial system. Unable to meet government departments’ requirements for fiscal transparency. With the support of blockchain technology, the hospital's various module systems can operate in an integrated manner, and the data of different sector systems can be extracted and shared in a timely manner, which to a large extent has consolidated the integration of accounting, budget execution, fund receipts and expenditures, and financial analysis of the hospital's financial systems. Base. 2. Deepen the content of financial management. As the medical reform continues to deepen, the business volume of medical institutions has increased, and the requirements for refined financial management have become higher. However, the current level of segmentation of hospital financial management work is far from sufficient. Under the diversified changes in medical insurance, expenditures, etc., the lag in information statistics seriously hinders the accurate and automated operation of the financial system. Strictly speaking, hospital financial management only covers budget management, cost management, etc. Subsequent other expenses are prone to gaps in the calculation process and cannot meet the needs of the integrated process of financial functions. Therefore, the existing financial work should be sorted out, with financial budgets, revenue and expenditures, etc. as the source of management, and medical project research funds, operating funds, expenditure approval, etc. included in the scope of financial management. The introduction of blockchain technology into the hospital's financial management system can not only realize the above-mentioned financial management steps, but also investigate and track the use of funds in real time, achieving traceability of the source and clarity of the destination during the process of investigating the direction of the funds. Integrating the horizontal development of financial content in this way can fully improve the efficiency of hospital financial management. 3. Improve the efficiency and accuracy of hospital financial management. Hospital financial management plays an important role in the daily operation of the hospital and determines the accuracy of the hospital's financial information. Hospitals should focus on improving financial management to prevent and control hospital economic crises caused by poor financial management. From the perspective of current enterprise financial management, the application of blockchain technology and AI intelligence is the overall development trend. Therefore, combining blockchain technology is an important starting point for upgrading hospital financial management systems. Affected by the characteristics of the hospital industry and the limitations of technical means, financial management in the past was mostly based on post-event inspection and accounting, with early intervention in financial changes and a relative lack of in-process control. Faced with increasingly detailed cross-department financial data, the traditional financial management audit model requires a lot of manpower in terms of evidence inquiry, audit judgment, and financial budgeting. The distributed accounting technology and weak centralization characteristics of blockchain technology make After being audited and verified by the blockchain network node, the financial transaction data is recorded and has the remarkable characteristics of being automatic, efficient, and complete in time and space [6]. The hospital financial system built using blockchain technology can collect various effective financial data in real time and conduct dynamic analysis based on smart contracts, greatly improvingThe efficiency and accuracy of hospital financial management ensure the safety of financial management of various departments in the hospital. 4. Strengthen financial budget management. Traditional hospital financial management usually involves manual budget management based on the past frequency of device use and drug use. Some hospital financial managers believe that resource allocation only needs to be carried out in accordance with the requirements of superior departments. This has led to intelligent financial management. The system cannot be well implemented into the hospital's financial budget management system. The smart contract part contained in blockchain technology can effectively enhance hospital fund control. The so-called smart contract is a program that automatically processes assets based on preset conditions based on blockchain technology. Blockchain technology has the characteristic of not relying on third-party participation. Therefore, only the funds allocated to the budget part are entered into the blockchain from the source, and the traceability and destination of the budget funds can be clearly and transparently presented [7]. The smart contract mechanism can ensure the reasonable use of budget funds and clearly prevent illegal use. In addition, blockchain technology can monitor budget execution in real time and provide early warning for changes in budget data that are used differently. With the help of the self-transaction settlement (liquidation) function in smart contracts, transaction settlement (clearance) can be automated and rapid, significantly reducing the error rate of financial personnel and improving budget execution effects. Source: Source: Friends of Accounting (Issue 03, 2021)

❷ The transformation of the accounting industry by big data and blockchain technology

Big data and blockchain are the hottest topics at the moment technology has a very important impact on the transformation of the accounting industry. Big data technology has increased the amount of digitizable accounting information, enabled the digitization of original financial information and non-financial information, and expanded the management scope of financial personnel, especially senior financial personnel. In the process of informatization, accounting is faced with the fact that the reliability of accounting information cannot be guaranteed. The digitization of false accounting information will affect marketing management decisions. The birth of blockchain technology has solved the problem of the reliability of accounting data. question. The accounting industry must seize opportunities and actively use big data and blockchain technology to promote industry changes. At the same time, accounting practitioners must also adapt to industry changes by improving their professional qualities.

In terms of big data's accounting data information, due to the characteristics of big data itself, when companies involve big data analysis, they need more overall data rather than sampled data samples. They need data. The overall relationship rather than individual data to enhance the relevance of accounting data information. Accounting data information can be learned through big data platforms about the accounting treatment methods and accounting methods adopted by different companies for the same type of projects, making it easier to compare between companies. At the same time, under the background of big data, enterprises can process and transmit accounting data information in a timely manner through the Internet to ensure the timeliness of accounting data information.

Due to its "decentralization" idea, blockchain can be used to process accounting data and information, which can effectively ensure the correlation between data. At the same time, due to the trust-free nature of blockchain, Decentralization, also strengthens the security in information transmission, which can prevent theft and tampering of information to the greatest extent, thereby solving information security problems and ensuring the reliability and authenticity of accounting data information. At the same time, under blockchain technology, when there is a new update to the information, the information on all nodes will be updated and cannot be modified, making the information more timely. When the blockchain records information, users in the chain network need to confirm the authenticity of the accounting behavior. After recording, it cannot be modified. Each party maximizes the interests of the data, thus making some bad phenomena completely disappear.

Accounting has gone from traditional simple bookkeeping to today's reasonable tax payment. In the future, more aspects of management will be carried out through the management of financial data. Facilitated by big data and blockchain, the previous branches of accounting, financial accounting and management accounting, will merge. The new platform brought about by the introduction of big data technology and blockchain technology will allow accountants to not only become accounting experts, but also programmers for professional management of big data, that is, accounting talents with multiple types of auxiliary skills. , becoming a new accounting talent with outstanding value in the new era, will promote the accelerated integration of management accounting and financial accounting.

Big data and blockchain technology integrate accounting data information, increase the quantity of accounting information and ensure the quality of accounting information, making financial management capabilities an essential ability for accountants and senior accountants. Your management capabilities will be strongly highlighted. Accountants engaged in basic accounting work are also facing the test of changes in the accounting industry and need to master more management accounting and information decision-making.

Faced with the massive amount of accounting data, accounting practitioners need to master a variety of efficient data analysis methods through big data technology, comprehensively analyze and judge data information, so as to help enterprises make correct plans. Also propose problem-solving strategies. Accountants organically combine computer technology with accounting knowledge, and use big data and blockchain technology to gradually modify traditional account books into a new platform based on big data and blockchain technology.

❸ Title: With the help of big data and blockchain, what do you think the future development model of the accounting information system should be?

The connection with other subsystems has been strengthened, and information management to the enterprise has been strengthened. The system moves closer.
With the development of computer technology, big data and blockchain, two of the most eye-catching cutting-edge technologies nowadays, are gradually being applied in practice. As one of the indispensable professions in any industry, accounting is bound to be affected by these two emerging technologies. Big data technology has caused an explosive growth in the quantity of accounting information, and the birth of blockchain technology has improved the accuracy of information. Therefore, the accounting profession will usher in new developments in breadth and accuracy.
With the emergence of paperless accounting, accounting computerization is widely used in various enterprise management and settlement services. Kingdee UFIDA and other similar software came into being. By setting login identities and permissions,Relevant transaction capital business and other matters can be directly entered on the network management platform, which greatly improves work efficiency. The computerized accounting software uses a large and stable database, and the financial system is constructed in a modular manner to build the entire system, making accounting more standardized and improving the management level of the enterprise. At the same time, ERP systems also have many shortcomings. However, the upgrading of accounting software is far behind the innovation of computing and computer systems, and the stagnation of accounting software development has largely restricted the further development of the entire financial accounting industry. Second, employees must log in to the accounting information system through encrypted login methods. However, it is still unavoidable that some criminals can steal the operator's login password to conduct illegal operations and forge accounting data, which lacks authenticity during the current operation. Log monitoring cannot effectively prevent this behavior. Third, the professional module processing is not targeted and the operation is too cumbersome. The query and inventory are rough and prone to errors and omissions. Fourth, the calculation method of cost, depreciation and depreciation apportionment is accurate in calculation but in fact the method is extensive and the workload is large. Whether it is manual accounting or computerized accounting, the inability to obtain relatively accurate product costs in a timely manner has not solved the problem of data.

❹ Blockchain and artificial intelligence, who will be the end of financial work

According to predictions from authoritative organizations, the IT information technologies that will profoundly affect accounting practitioners in the future are: Blockchain technology, intelligent ERP, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, etc. Blockchain technology, in particular, has received widespread attention recently. Some people also describe blockchain as a technology that will completely subvert finance. Is this really true? What is the relationship between blockchain technology and finance? Will you be eliminated if you don’t understand blockchain?

Before answering this question, first of all, I think it is necessary to talk about what blockchain is. The essence of blockchain is a decentralized distributed account book. The data is traceable and cannot be tampered with. . Decentralization, so who is the center? Take our currency as an example. The central bank issues currency. Decentralization means that there is no need to issue currency through the central bank. For example, the famous Bitcoin is not issued by the central bank. When we talk about distributed account books, we naturally think of financial ledgers. So, are distributed account books financial ledgers? In fact, the scope of the distributed ledger is much larger than the ledger. It should be said that the distributed ledger contains all data of all transactions, contracts, bills, etc., and of course also includes financial information.

Blockchain technology has three obvious characteristics: openness, security and uniqueness. According to these characteristics of blockchain, it can be used in areas that require trust, in areas that require efficiency, and in areas that require efficiency. There is great potential in areas that require security. It is conceivable that financial fraud will be even more difficult on the blockchain. Even if you commit the slightest fraud, since the data is irreversible and cannot be tampered with, there will be no way to hide it during retrospective verification. If you don’t have these problems with your finances, there’s no need to worry. So fromAt present, blockchain does not have a big impact on finances. Just like we have implemented computerization for so many years, has all the information been entered into the ERP system? Therefore, blockchain technology cannot replace many functions of financial accounting, nor can it help us do things like decision-making analysis. Even if blockchain technology matures, it cannot independently have a profound impact on finance. Blockchain’s more impact is on ideas and processes.

In fact, compared to blockchain, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and intelligent ERP have a greater impact on finance. Nowadays, mobile Internet and artificial intelligence have gradually penetrated into all aspects of public life, and accounting work will also As a result, the impact will become stronger and stronger. For example, since the advent of financial software, the tedious general ledger and subsidiary accounts no longer require manual registration by accountants, and month-end closing can be completed with just a click of the mouse. After the advent of online banking, most of the teller's work has been moved online. I remember in the manual accounting era, what accountants were most worried about was the end-of-month settlement. It was common for them to have uneven accounts. Accountants who can quickly find out the reasons for uneven statements are the backbone of finance and the future financial director. When financial software appeared, vouchers and account books were automatically balanced, and the skills that many old accountants were proud of were no longer useful.

There are two recent news that should attract the attention of accountants. One is that DTT, one of the world's largest accounting firms, has launched a financial robot; the other is that Haier Financial Center has introduced artificial intelligence, which will require a significant increase. Thousands of finance staff will be laid off. These two pieces of news have one obvious thing in common, which is the impact of information technology on the traditional accounting field. One is that the technology that is just around the corner will replace accountants, and the other is that artificial intelligence will end accounting work in the future. I believe that most accountants will feel that their future is worrying after reading this. Some organizations predict that the demand for financial accounting will be reduced by 2/3 in 10 years, and a large number of traditional financial personnel will face transformation or unemployment. Perhaps universities will no longer have independent accounting majors in the future, and there may not be full-time accounting personnel in a few years. There is no need to doubt it, just as you may believe that with the development of autonomous driving technology, there will no longer be a driver profession in 10 years. The advancement of science and technology will hand over simple, repetitive and highly rule-based tasks to artificial intelligence. If accountants are still immersed in accounting work, on the one hand, such work will be of low value to the enterprise, and on the other hand, such work will not bring much value to themselves.

So, where is the future for ordinary accountants? I think the only way is to continue to learn ERP system knowledge, budget management, internal control, decision support, risk management, cost analysis, etc., from traditional financial knowledge to The personnel are transformed into management accountants, continuously improving the ability to integrate finance with the actual business of the company, predicting business needs and making strategic decisions, thereby supporting the company's strategic decision-making analysis, implementing cost control, promoting corporate performance improvement, and creating corporate value. , more helpManagers must make good business and management decisions. Only by working in this direction can the possibility of artificial intelligence replacement be greatly reduced. Dear friends, what do you think about this issue? You are welcome to leave a message in the comment area and discuss it together.

❺ Industry prospects: How will data blockchain technology affect the accounting and auditing industry

1. Blockchain in the field of payment: financial institutions, especially cross-border financial institutions. Reconciliation, clearing, and settlement costs are high and involve many manual processes; the application of blockchain technology can reduce the cost of reconciliation and dispute resolution between financial institutions, significantly improve the efficiency of the payment field, and make it easier for financial institutions to handle small transactions. Cross-border payment business will help realize inclusive financial services.
2. In the field of clearing and settlement: different financial institutions have different infrastructure structures and business processes, involving many manual processes, which greatly increases business costs and is prone to errors. Applying blockchain technology, combined with the on-chain assets mentioned in the second point, can complete point-to-point real-time clearing and settlement, thereby reducing value transfer costs, shortening time, improving efficiency, and both parties to the transaction can obtain good privacy protection.
3. Asset management field: Equity, bonds, bills and other assets are managed by different intermediaries, which increases the transaction cost of assets and brings about the problem of certificate forgery. Apply block pre-chain technology to digitize such assets and turn them into on-chain digital assets. With the irreversible, non-tamperable, public and other characteristics of the blockchain, it can improve the efficiency of asset transactions and reduce asset management costs.
Because the characteristics of the blockchain are irreversible and non-tamperable, it makes information confidential and secure, point-to-point transaction transmission, decentralization, and reliable traceability of information; thereby reducing intermediate costs and improving efficiency, it is not only used for accounting and auditing , and can also be applied to all walks of life. Now we can also see the collaborative operation model of blockchain from behind the operation of all walks of life. Therefore, blockchain will definitely change human life extensively and profoundly. Therefore, The entire life service will enter the blockchain era. In the development process of the Internet, blockchain + real industry, blockchain e-commerce, and blockchain social wisdom drafting group operations can all use blockchain technology.

❻ Which latest information technology applications have a certain role in promoting the development of accounting information systems

The development of modern information technology has brought great promotion to the development of accounting information systems. . The following are some of the latest information technology applications, which have a certain role in promoting the development of accounting information systems:

Artificial Intelligence: Through machine learning, data mining and other technologies, artificial intelligence can analyze and analyze large amounts of financial data. processing to help accountants make better decisions.

Blockchain technology: Blockchain technology can achieve decentralized and non-tamperable transaction records, improving the credibility and security of financial data.

Big data technology: Through the collection, processing and analysis of large amounts of financial data in Changzhou, big data technology can help accountants better understand the marketand customer needs to better formulate business strategies.

Cloud computing technology: By deploying accounting information systems in the cloud, cross-regional and cross-platform collaborative work can be achieved, improving work efficiency and data security.

Mobile technology: With the popularity of mobile devices, accountants can access financial data anytime and anywhere through mobile devices to achieve mobile office.

Human-computer interaction technology: Through a more friendly human-computer interaction interface, accountants can operate the accounting information system more conveniently, improving work efficiency and accuracy.

In summary, the latest information technology applications provide more tools and means for the development of accounting information systems, which can better meet the needs of accountants for financial data processing and improve work efficiency and accuracy. sex.

❼ Will blockchain technology subvert the traditional accounting industry based on double-entry accounting?

No
First of all, accounting is not an industry.
According to current company regulations, accountants are required in all walks of life.
But if you want to get a higher-than-average salary, compound skills have better prospects than a single skill.
The boss will pay a higher salary to accountants who can create value and bring profits, and give accountants who are paid dead wages to copy numbers on the screen a lower salary than the front desk.

Secondly, regarding whether emerging technologies will reduce or even replace manual and financial software, the emergence of SAP has greatly reduced the manual work of basic financial positions. In the past two years, 70 cashiers in a certain area of ​​an operator Customer service, so the salary of basic financial positions cannot increase; but this does not mean that there is no need for a cashier, it just means that the cashier is also the front desk, or the cashier is also the customer service staff.
The low basic salary makes it difficult to recruit people, and the boss feels distressed if he spends more money. It seems to be a better solution to replace it with robots once and for all. However, problems such as data tampering and machine maintenance have led to the popularity of robots in all walks of life. It will still be a long, long time before the accounting function disappears.
Just like some Gree factories use robotic arms, but Foxconn just chose to move the factory to Indonesia. As long as labor is cheaper than robots, there will still be small workshops.

Finally, accounting functions will change. In fact, I think the biggest difference between humans and robots lies in the processing of complex information. The key to whether accounting is good or not lies in the efficiency of information extraction and processing. With the current level of technology, It seems that the processing speed of a single event is not as fast as that of a computer, but the computer freezes when doing multiple-choice questions, and the quiz questions are stuck all the time, so it is still early to subvert anything.

Blockchain and private cloud technologies will take at least ten to twenty years to mature. After such a long time, you can learn some new skills; or enhance your efficiency in processing information. As long as you have the ability to deal with finance, Human beings will always exist and will never be unemployed; because information is always asymmetric, there is no completely transparent free effective information in any field.

❽ What do you think blockchain technology can solve in accounting?Some issues

Blockchain distributed database can be practically applied in corporate accounting information systems.

The blockchain distributed database is like a public ledger, which should naturally be able to record corporate accounting information.

Any information that needs to be saved can be written to the blockchain and read from it, so it is a database.

A shared, distributed database technology or intelligent peer-to-peer network that can identify, disseminate and record information through a distributed database.