tos区块链上市前私募价格

请查看相关英文文档

⑴ For blockchain projects, what specific contents are included in the legal opinion?

The contents included in the legal compliance opinion are as follows

1. White paper modification ( The lawyer modified the project white paper in accordance with the relevant regulations of Singapore to make the project comply with Singapore's existing laws on blockchain project management)

2. Proof of the non-securitization nature of the project TOKEN (certifying that the issued project TOKEN does not have Securitization)

3. Private placement agreement

4. Public placement agreement

⑵ Blockchain created ICO, but Unable to Guard ICO

On August 1, miners created the first block on the new Bitcoin blockchain Bitcoin Cash. The block size is nearly twice the size of the original Bitcoin block, which could theoretically increase network capacity and increase processing speed. The move marks the official split of Bitcoin.

According to data from the well-known digital asset trading platform OKEx, the price of Bitcoin began to fluctuate violently at 15:00 yesterday (August 1). When the first BCC was born, the currency price fell sharply, from a maximum of 19,848 to a minimum of 17,750. The maximum drop in one minute was more than 2,000 points, and then gradually calmed down. As of today's press time, the currency price is still running near yesterday's low, with the latest trading around 18,000.

We have to look at it calmly: there is a huge bubble in the blockchain ICO field.

There is no consensus yet on whether the responsibility for technical vulnerabilities suffered by hackers in The DAO belongs to the Ethereum development layer or the DApp application layer. We must admit that blockchain technology is still in its early stages of development. The flagship application of the blockchain generation - the underlying protocol of Bitcoin still needs to be continuously expanded and upgraded. The blockchain industry still faces a huge gap in technical development talents. With such a large-scale emergence of blockchain applications, it is difficult to ensure that its technical team is sufficient to achieve Application safety and reliability.

Moreover, with the current boom in ICO financing, there are many projects taking advantage of loopholes to maliciously commit fraud and create shoddy "fake blockchain" applications. After all, most investors have insufficient knowledge of blockchain technology. Even if they hold a complete set of white papers and open source code for a project, it is difficult to judge whether it strictly follows the blockchain technology path to ensure the openness and transparency of application operations.

Of course, and more importantly, the huge innovative value of a new technology is not necessarily equal to the value of an application or product based on this technology. As the greatest technological innovation in the past century, the Internet also experienced a near-death competitive elimination in the early development stages of the industry, and a large number of applications and products failed to survive. Respecting the laws of historical development, there will be no exceptions in the blockchain industry. In the past few years, now, and in the next few years, there will still be a large number of blockchain entrepreneurial projects that will die quickly. Early entry into a rapidly growing industry may lead to long-term successA huge increase in earnings does not reduce the likelihood of any losses.

In fact, the overheated ICO situation we are facing now is very similar to the history of late 2013 and early 2014. At that time, the ICO of Future Coin (NXT) suddenly appeared, and its early investors received tens of thousands of times. In return (raising 21 BTC, equivalent to US$6,000 at the time, with a market value of up to US$100 million), under such an amazing demonstration effect of wealth appreciation, a large number of ICO projects began to emerge in the market, and a large amount of hot money poured into the ICO market, triggering a market crisis. Crazy, so various scams and technical crises also appeared one after another. Soon after, the prices of various encryption tokens once fell to the bottom!

Having said this, we should be very pleased that ICO can continue to develop to this day, and blockchain technology can continue to develop and grow. There are still a large number of people in the blockchain industry who focus on promoting the development of technological civilization and the progress of the times. Diligent pioneers, their presence has enabled this industry to stand back up and grow more tenaciously after facing doubts and crises again and again.

Generally speaking, inspired by the slogan of the times of "mass entrepreneurship and mass innovation", the government and financial regulators welcome new models and new methods that can promote entrepreneurial financing and strengthen the financial market. , encouraging attitude, but due to the disruption of some unscrupulous practitioners, the current ICO speculation is excessive and there is a huge bubble. Regulators will inevitably take measures to regulate the orderly development of the market. For ICO project sponsors or third-party issuance, The trading platform proposes clearer regulatory requirements to help investors understand the development trends of ICO projects more comprehensively and truly and clarify the responsible parties. In addition, it is possible to refer to the SEC's more complete definition of the economic attributes of ICO projects, and implement different intensity regulatory measures for "equity-based crowdfunding", "income rights crowdfunding", and "product-based crowdfunding" ICO projects.

Of course, it is not ruled out that if some unscrupulous practitioners still do not know how to restrain themselves and lead the team, excessively disrupt the healthy development order of the industry, and cause serious investment losses to investors, the ICO financing model may also be affected. was completely stopped.

Blockchain technology creates data trust and enables the ICO model to be realized, but industry trust requires more practitioners to jointly maintain and defend it.

The scramble for global blockchain technology leadership is ongoing

From 2011 to 2013, as the first stage of blockchain technology development, Bitcoin was the core Carry out technology and application innovation, and the focus of companies growing up during this stage include Bitcoin’s trading platform and mining infrastructure, as well as new cross-border payment applications that use cryptographic tokens such as Bitcoin as settlement tools.

Since 2014, the application of decentralized application DApp modular development methods and ICO rapid financing methods has accelerated the application innovation of blockchain technology in various industries and fields. At the same time, with the introduction of smart contracts, the trading network of encrypted tokens has expanded to all digitizable assets. Major financial institutions around the world haveGiants and IT manufacturers have entered the market one after another, and inter-bank blockchain settlement networks have spread over a large area. Blockchain BaaS (Blockchain as a Service) enterprise-level service platforms such as IBM, Microsoft, and SAP have become popular. Blockchain applications have evolved from public chains to Developing towards authorized chains (consortium chains, private chains), blockchain decentralization is leaning towards weak centralization and multi-centralization, and blockchain technology has achieved further development in the balance between efficiency improvement and security and controllability.

my country began to stride into the rapid development stage of blockchain in 2016. On October 18, 2016, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the "White Paper on China's Blockchain Technology and Application Development" for the first time to the blockchain industry. Development policy guidelines; on December 27, 2016, the "13th Five-Year Plan" National Informatization Plan included the research and development and layout of blockchain technology as a major task; on January 25, 2017, the central bank based on blockchain technology The digital bill trading platform was tested successfully; on May 16, 2017, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the first blockchain standard "Blockchain Reference Architecture". As industry normative guidance documents are released one after another, blockchain support policies are gradually becoming clearer, and the blockchain industrialization process is accelerating again! Technology companies represented by BAT are rushing to deploy blockchain technology and create innovative blockchain financial consumption scenarios. Blockchain startups continue to explore blockchain industry applications and have penetrated into finance, energy, Internet of Things, medical care, culture and entertainment, etc. Multiple areas.

In recent years, blockchain technology and application innovation and development have been rapidly advancing around the world. According to the 2016 World Economic Forum forecast, by 2025, 10% of the global GDP will use blockchain Technology developed for storing digital assets. Following the rapid development of the Internet era by virtue of the United States' control of the power to formulate Internet technology standards, a new round of competition among various countries to seize the opportunity of blockchain technology is underway. my country's blockchain industry is currently in the global leading camp with the United States and the United Kingdom in terms of the number of industry practitioners, scale of capital investment, and proportion of the world's top companies. If the current ICO chaos can be sorted out in time, it can promote the development of the industry. With healthy development, in the next 5-10 years, we may gain the opportunity to overtake in corners and become the standard setter of a new generation of global technology!

⑶ How to be a project party in the currency circle

A reporter from China Securities News recently obtained a market value management plan for a blockchain project, which is claimed to be used to guide the project within the validity period of the plan. Currency management, including the release of phased results of project development work, public relations strategies and behaviors, selection of exchanges, market making, price increase or suppression, and project party arbitrage.
Industry insiders pointed out that market value management plans are common in the industry and are just the tip of the iceberg of the chaos in the currency circle. In the blockchain ecological chain, participants such as exchanges, project parties, and institutions all have irregularities to varying degrees, and many investors have basically become "lambs waiting to be slaughtered." Blockchain technology should be a powerful tool to serve economic development, but many people use the banner of blockchain to actually engage in illegal fund-raising activities such as currency issuance.The chaos in the industry urgently requires regulatory intervention and regulation.
Fooling into the market
According to the above-mentioned market value management plan, the main goal of the first phase is to attract traffic to the project through a series of actions. The plan lists corresponding indicators, including 5 media publications, 2-3 online live broadcasts, 3-5 offline roadshows, 2-3 KOL (opinion leaders) speaking out, and a 50,000-person Telegram group. WeChat group of 2,000 people, community cooperation without KPI requirements, strategic cooperation with 5-10 companies, statistical list of the top 20 token holders; signed concerted action agreement with the top 20 private equity parties with token holders, Lasts for 1 month.
Blockchain media is the first to be affected in attracting traffic. The mushrooming development of blockchain media at the beginning of this year shows how hot the market is.
“You can get many project tokens for free by posting a soft article. And the cost of media in the currency circle is extremely low. You don’t need too many people, even one or two.” Chen Song, head of a blockchain media in Shenzhen (pseudonym) told a reporter from China Securities Journal that the popularity of the “3 O’clock Blockchain” community during the Spring Festival this year led to the emergence of a large number of blockchain media. During this period, blockchain media raised funds quickly, and several leading media companies obtained high valuations.
According to incomplete statistics from Zhilian Finance, in the first quarter of 2018 alone, 15 blockchain media received financing, including well-known names such as Babbitt, Bishijie, and Shenlian Finance, with a total financing amount of 245 million yuan. Among them, Babbitt received 100 million yuan in Series A financing in March.
A reporter from China Securities Journal noticed that a technology media originally announced its transition to blockchain reporting, and some even hired blockchain content editors with a monthly salary of more than 60,000 yuan. Ordinary blockchain conference exhibition boards can List hundreds of media outlets. "Many people don't understand the media at all, they just think it's a quick way to make money. They don't verify a lot of the information, they just repost it and plagiarize it, causing rumors to fly all over the market." Chen Song said that behind many blockchain media is actually the project party. You can not only promote your own projects, but also make money by posting soft articles.
Zhang Yun (pseudonym), who previously worked for a blockchain media, said that blockchain media mainly attracts investors through content and then directs them to community operators. Analysts conduct "coin diagnosis" and analyze the market conditions of tokens. He won't sing too much explicitly, but will induce it in a subtle way. “Most of the analysts who appear are from the futures and stock trading markets. They are usually new to blockchain and are not professionals.”
Offline road shows and inviting “big V” platforms are indispensable steps. “In the past, when launching a project in the currency circle, we first found two big bosses to stand up for, and then conducted roadshows across the country. There were so-called proxy investors on site, and proxy investing could attract many investors.” Ren Gang, a senior blockchain entrepreneur (pseudonym) introduced that many investors actually do not understand the technology and applications of the project. They mainly depend on who comes to the platform. Usually the project's white paper is "endorsed" by relevant consultants, and these consultants receive benefits from the project side.
The most important results of traffic drainageIt means establishing communities, mainly WeChat groups and Telegram groups based on overseas social software Telegram. A reporter from the China Securities Journal noticed that usually there are five WeChat groups for a currency issuance project, and there are dedicated personnel to maintain them every day, and many of them have automatic replies from robots. “In the group, we mainly inculcate to investors that this coin will become a hundred-fold coin or a thousand-fold coin, and randomly post some transaction screenshots in the group to build momentum. In order to increase activity, the project team will also give away free tokens to investors. "Ren Gang said that the community not only plays a role in the early stage of the project, but will also help the project side "maintain order" in the later stage. “When the currency price plummets, investors are tricked not to sell, saying that it will be profitable later.”
“Harvest” investors
Once investors enter the market, what awaits them will be carefully planned by the project team "Harvest" plan.
The above-mentioned market value management plan shows that the second stage is the first month of being listed on the exchange. The main goal is to achieve a three-fold increase in the token price, and the project party sells about 10% of the number of tokens it controls. At this stage, it is still necessary to divert traffic, maintain the popularity of the previous period, and maintain the KPI of the previous stage. On the first day the project was listed on the exchange, the token price was 1.5 times the private placement price. The private placement price is defined as P, and the price fluctuates between 1.5P-2P in the first week. It is expected that some private equity parties and airdrops that have not signed an agreement will sell off at this time, and the retail investors attracted will digest this band. The quantitative team maintained the price between 1.5P and 2P, and the trading volume remained in the top three projects on the exchange; the price fluctuated between 1P and 2.5P in the second week; and the price in the third week was between 0.75P and 2.5P. The price fluctuates between 0.75P and 2P in the fourth week; the price fluctuates between 1.5P and 3P in the fifth week.
The third stage is the second month after listing on the exchange. The main goal is to list on one more exchange and two small exchanges, with the price fluctuating between 0.5P-2P. This stage allows the contracted private equity parties to ship goods and then absorb the goods at a price slightly lower than the private placement price on average. The fourth stage is the third month after being listed on the exchange. The purchase of goods has been roughly completed. A series of good news has been released. In cooperation with public relations, communities, and strategic partners, the price has begun to rise, and the price has fluctuated between 1P and 5P. Approximately 400 million tokens are shipped, the average shipping price is 3P, and approximately 30 million yuan can be obtained from sales.
Ren Gang introduced that the project team will hire a market value management team before the token is listed on the exchange. “First, you need to pay the equivalent of ETH (Ethereum) ranging from 2 million yuan to 10 million yuan, and promise to guarantee the minimum fee, as well as the income sharing, either 37% or 50%. If a project does not have a market value management team, The currency price will be smashed to nothing." He said that market value management generally adopts quantitative strategies, and the team makes buying and selling actions based on corresponding indicators on the market.
"At night, retail investors have gone to bed, and then the bankers can pull the market. When retail investors wake up in the morning and see the rise, if they follow up, the bankers will cut when they see the trend." Ren Gang said that another way to play is to smash the currency value to After two points, private equity and institutions continued to throw away their chips. "Continuously accumulate funds at low levels, and after complete control of the market, start to pull up, and then attract retail investors after pulling up.Come in, then harvest retail investors at a high position, and repeat this way. ”
A reporter from China Securities News noticed that the trading strategy mentioned by Ren Gang is basically supported by the aforementioned market value management plan.
Because the digital currency market is currently in a bear market, the prices of many tokens continue to fall. Investors left the market in large numbers, and industry insiders joked that there were not enough "leeks". At this time, private equity institutions became the "prey" of the project side.

⑷ Singapore Foundation Blockchain Company Compliance Legal Opinion Service price

The service price of Singapore Foundation Blockchain Company and legal opinion letter should be about 300 yuan.

⑸ In which fields is blockchain suitable for application?

< p>The first one is the information security industry.
The second one is the bill business field
The third one is the payment and settlement business.
The fourth one is the identity/account authentication business.
>Fifth, each node participating in the maintenance of the equity proof blockchain can obtain a complete data record. Using the characteristics of reliable and collective maintenance of the blockchain, the rights of the owners of equity can be confirmed.
District Blockchain technology is really powerful. With the advancement of the times, this technology has the potential to change the development direction and trend of the financial industry. And because the blockchain technology itself has the characteristics of large capacity, high-speed computing, security, and convenience, it has become a technology The progress and popularization of STO have laid a strong foundation.

⑹ What is blockchain STO, how to register a U.S. company for sec filing and compliance with laws

Application conditions for U.S. companies

p>

1. More than one company director and shareholder (natural person or legal person without international restrictions);

2. Valid identification document (ID card or passport for those over 18 years old) .

Materials required to register a U.S. company

1. Determine the name of the U.S. company (English);

2. Provide scans of ID cards or passports of directors and shareholders

3. Provide the English signature of the chairman;

4. Determine the share distribution ratio of U.S. company shareholders.

Common types of U.S. company registrations

1. Inc. (INC): This is currently the most commonly used company form for Chinese companies to register in the United States. Because it does not involve double taxation, the stocks can be bought and sold privately and can be listed later, including Apple and Zhubajie. They all use the INC form;

2. Limited liability company (LLC): Chinese people who register companies in the United States and start doing business mostly choose to register a limited liability company because this type of company is simple in form but relatively expensive. Higher, tax filing is complicated, and a social security number (SSN) is required.

Registering a US company process

1. Company name search (submit 1 most satisfactory name, and submit 2 backup copies at the same time) Choose a name);

2. Sign the agreement (sign the agreement according to the terms negotiated by both parties);

3. Pay the fee;

4. Sign and confirm Book;

5. Government approval process (Bajie will follow up with the government to complete relevant procedures throughout the entire foreign-related process);

6. The company is established (reply documents are filed and company information is mailed).

A complete set of information after U.S. company registration is completed

1. Articles of Incorporation A registration document issued by the Secretary of State;

2. Minutes of the company’s establishment meeting ;

3. Articles of Association and rules and regulations stamped by the state government;

4. A set of legal meeting minutes;

5. Company seal (steel seal, strip);

6. 1 copy of the company’s stock account and 1 copy of the company’s stock;

7. 1 copy of the legal secretary card of the U.S. company;

8 .A list of US company documents;

9. A document box.

⑺ Do you really understand the blockchain operation that determines the life and death of the project?

01

Everyone knows that blockchain is now in the spotlight; It is still a very new industry. In the blockchain ecosystem, one position you have to mention is operations. Whether you are a blockchain self-media, a blockchain project party, or an exchange, as long as you are in the blockchain ecosystem, one of the core competitiveness you should cultivate is operations. The 21st century is an era of attention economy. Just like the products placed in the middle of supermarket display shelves are more popular, you have to find a way to divert other people's attention to where you want them to look, and then you can gain traffic. That is money.

Generally speaking, operation is a basic skill that all professionals must learn. You are operating yourself all the time in the workplace, giving full play to your talents and skills. Then at the right time and place, externalize it through work reports or performance and other means to let others know, and then get promoted and get a salary increase. This whole process is actually operations, but you are operating yourself! Returning to the blockchain ecosystem, if you operate well, you can attract or even focus the attention of users or potential consumers to projects or communities or other places, and you will have greater influence. For example, for a blockchain project operation officer, attracting the attention of others means there is traffic, which means there is consensus, and the currency price of projects with consensus will rise, especially in a bear market. Stage, proper operation to attract as much attention as possible can even be a matter of life and death for a project. Having said so much, I think you should have a certain understanding of the status and importance of operations in the blockchain ecosystem. So, what is blockchain operation? Where should you start to quickly understand the profession of blockchain operations?

Because blockchain operation is still a very new position, it is somewhat different from operations in traditional fields. Therefore, in order to better understand blockchain operations, you first need to understand the related concepts of operations.untie. Here is the definition of operations by Zhang Liang, the author of "Operations from Scratch": "Everything that can promote products, promote user use, and improve user awareness is operations." Maybe you think the word "everything" is too broad. , but operations are like this. As the saying goes, operations are like bricks, you can move them wherever they are needed. Operations is like a basket, everything can be put in it. From here you can see that the operation system is very large and contains a lot of work. The operation you need to understand now is actually a position that emerged with the development of the Internet. According to the core work of operation, it is generally divided into content operation, user operation and activity operation:

Activity operation includes activities Planning, tracking event progress and post-event publicity, including being responsible for publicity results;

User operation is mainly about user growth and increasing user stickiness;

Content operation is to control content Quality, and the purpose of achieving sales or brand exposure or attracting fans through some content.

Operations is a position that is responsible for results. It overlaps with sales. In many cases, the indicator set by operations is to convert users, which is actually an indicator of how many products users buy. But the difference between it and sales is active and passive, one-to-many and one-to-one. The operation's sales actions are relatively cold, just like flowers coming without saying a word, flowers (such as the projects operated) have fragrance (value), and then the flowers (operators) are waiting there, and a group of butterflies (corresponding users or Customers) follow the fragrance (value) and come. Unlike sales, which requires proactive one-on-one sales to customers, it is more annoying. Therefore, the operation posture is passive and strives for conversion rate in a one-to-many situation.

Now that you should have a simple understanding of operations, let’s talk about blockchain operations.

02

Companies in the blockchain industry can be roughly divided into five categories: blockchain projects, exchanges, blockchain media, tool products and investments Blockchain project. Therefore, blockchain operations can actually be discussed separately for these types of companies. The operating practices of different types of companies are completely different. Due to the space limit of the article, we choose a main perspective-blockchain project to expand in detail. Why choose a blockchain project? Let’s talk about exchanges first. Although the number of exchanges may now be greater than that of blockchain projects, firstly, the entire industry revolves around blockchain projects. Secondly, if it is sales in the traditional field, some training on blockchain With the knowledge, you can slowly get started with the operation positions of the exchange. Let’s talk about the operation of tool products and blockchain products. The operation methods of media and tool products are actually not very different from Internet operations. It may be said that it requires a full understanding of some industry background knowledge, so it is not difficult to get started. It will be very big. In short, whether it is exchanges, blockchain media or tool products, they only serve blockchain projects, so thisThe focus of operations here will be blockchain project operations as the main perspective.

In order to better understand the focus of blockchain project operations, here is a comparison between blockchain operations and Internet operations:

Operations must first have an operation object. The operating target of the Internet is very clear, which is Internet products. A product will have its own life cycle: start-up period, growth period, maturity period, decline period, and demise period. The start-up period is the stage of product design and trial and error. Operations at this stage may need to provide various data interfaces; the growth stage is the stage where operations play a core role. This stage has entered a period of rapid growth because the correct direction has been determined; the maturity stage , also called the stable period, during which revenue and user growth are relative; and finally enters the recession period, when the product begins to decline and die, possibly due to technological innovation or other reasons, and the time may vary.

The object of operation in the Internet operation process is often an Internet product, app, website, public account or small program. However, as far as current blockchain projects are concerned, most of them are in the conceptual stage. If compared with the Internet, they can only be regarded as being ahead of the start-up stage. Therefore, in the currency circle, the operation of most projects has been for a long time. The core of the operation is just a concept, and the core action of your operation is PR storytelling. In order for you to better understand the operation of blockchain projects, let’s first understand the operation cycle of the following blockchain projects by analogy with the operation cycle of Internet products.

Internet products have operating targets, which often use the number of users as the operational indicator to divide each stage, while blockchain projects are often measured by currency prices as markers. Therefore, the operating goal is currency price. Theoretically, as the project develops, the currency price should increase at each stage. But there are two points to note here: ① This currency price is a currency price with a quantity, that is, it has a relatively large transaction volume, and this currency price is the real currency price; ② The currency price is phased, and sometimes Although the project is developing, the currency price may not increase.

Therefore, the focus of blockchain project operations so far can be simply divided into the following stages: ① Angel and cornerstone stage: This stage generally focuses on improving the white paper, forming an initial community and finding With the endorsement of strong investment institutions and investors, the investment price (currency price) is relatively low at this time; ② Private placement stage: Let the early fans who are ready to hold firmly to enter at a lower price. The price at this time will be higher than that of angels. The price is higher than that of the cornerstone stage; ③ The exchange stage: the project token can be traded and circulated, and can be quickly realized, which can also be understood as a real listing; ④ DApp or mainnet online stage: the real product will be launched after it is launched Close to the way the Internet operates. However, there are currently not many such projects. To make it easier to talk about it later, it is basically divided into three stages: fundraising, listing on the exchange, and DApp or mainnet online. And only when we get to DAA specific product will not be available for operation until pp or the mainnet is online, and then it will intersect with product operations in traditional fields. Now you already know what the key points of blockchain project operations are in these three stages, but after all, operations are the positions responsible for the results. How to do a good job in blockchain project operations? How should it be evaluated?

03

Currently, blockchain operations are in the early stages and the industry is immature. Therefore, there is a huge overlap between operations and marketing at this stage. Blockchain operates on concepts, but it not only pursues the exposure required for marketing, but also carries conversion rate indicators. For marketing, many people have seen it, and if the number of exposures meets the requirements, the task is basically completed, but for operations, the indicators will be much more detailed. If you can't figure out how many of these people have converted into your users, or how many quantifiable effects they have, then the operation will be unsuccessful!

The conversion in the operation of blockchain projects is to quantify how many people buy and hold your coins, but conversion is difficult to count because of the anonymity of the blockchain— —The isolation of addresses and names, so it is difficult for you to determine whether this is the result of your operation; not all transactions are on the chain, and may also be on the exchange, so it is difficult for you to obtain conversion data. But the conversion itself is very simple, just buy coins! The result of your operations is that more people will invest in your project!

Let’s talk about the benefits and risks of blockchain operations.

Almost all blockchain companies lack operations, and it is basically easier for most blockchain companies to make money than Internet companies. Therefore, many blockchain companies recruit experienced operating developers. The monthly salary is generally higher than that of Internet companies. According to conservative estimates, the average monthly salary is at least 20K. There are also some companies that will issue Tokens and use Ethereum for pricing. 2 Ethereums per month are worth more than 20,000 yuan in the bull market, but drop to 5,000-6,000 yuan in the bear market; some companies will set up a commission system and related reward mechanism. And there is no other circle where you can get a high salary as quickly as the operation here. The blockchain industry is still very new, and the rules and training content of many industries have not yet been formulated and are still in the exploratory stage. Everyone in this industry has a similar starting point. If you have a strong learning ability, a flexible mind and are relatively hard-working, I believe you can stand out quickly while blockchain is at the forefront.

After seeing the monthly salary of 20K and the stimulation of the blockchain industry, are you very excited now? If you want to wear the crown, you must bear its weight. The greater the income, the risks you have to endure are the risks at work. The challenges will become greater. What are the work challenges in blockchain operations besides being responsible for results and conversions? For example, in the current bear market, the pressure on specific operations is less, but the psychological pressure and mental pressure will be great. In the bear market, although you are busy, the pressure will be reduced.Much lighter, more of the excitement a wolf gets when he sees meat. Regarding the challenges at work, if you learn more about the competency requirements for blockchain operation practitioners introduced below, you may have a deeper understanding!

04

The competency requirements for blockchain operation practitioners are to specifically assess whether you have the capabilities, talents and resources in common with other excellent practitioners? The specific points are as follows:

1. Enthusiasm and passion. It is belief in Bitcoin, belief in the blockchain industry, and recognition of the rules of the crypto world. This is the most important. If you have no faith in the crypto world, you will not be able to make a truly meaningful project even if you enter the blockchain industry.

2. Be in good health. The most well-known community in the currency circle is called the three o'clock community. why? Because a group of big guys stayed up until three o'clock in the middle of the night and kept talking about blockchain. Moreover, many blockchain projects are global collaborations. There are jet lags between colleagues, and meetings often need to be held in the middle of the night. Blockchain projects are often We can't recruit people yet, so we will definitely be very busy, working overtime and staying up late. It's definitely not a retirement position.

3. Have strong learning and cognitive abilities. The blockchain industry is far from mature, and it changes too fast. Basically, one game is played every month. The learning ability is not strong, and it is difficult to keep up with the pace of development. You will find that the tricks you just learned are effective in personal testing. Next month, you will not be able to attract any traffic, and you will not be able to complete the target. On the contrary, if you have strong learning ability, it will be easier for you to get good grades.

How to improve cognitive ability? Read more cognitive books, communicate with people with strong cognitive abilities, and open your mind. The most important thing is to let him know what is happening and why, so as to improve his cognitive ability. This is the core element of blockchain operation, because all routines will fail within two to three months, but knowing what is happening , after knowing why, you will be able to play in the blockchain industry with ease as your cognitive ability improves, and you will have the opportunity to lead the next gameplay.

4. Strong social skills. The currency circle is very small and the system is not that mature, so if you have strong social skills, it will be very easy to obtain resources. Those who can get along will never suffer a loss here, and resource brokers are the most popular here. There is only a thin line between the big guys and ordinary people. It is easy for you to get opportunities to contact them, and it is easy for them to interact with you in new business sectors.

5. Have strong community operation capabilities in the traditional Internet field. This is a big plus in the blockchain industry. The most important thing about a blockchain project is the community. If you have excellent community operation capabilities, the blockchain industry will be a major opportunity for you. What are excellent social skills? You can make a group of people listen to your instructions, discuss things you arrange, and do things you arrange every day. In fact, it means that you have the potential to be a KOL. Running a community is not that simple. It is also a group of 100 people. Some groups are better than others in one day.There can be thousands of high-quality messages, and some groups may not see any movement for a month. The same theme, the same people come in, and the same time is spent on operations. This is the difference between talents and mediocrity.

If you basically have the first 3 basic qualities, plus 4-5 bonus points, you can try blockchain operations, which will definitely make your career There is a big improvement.

Since the blockchain industry is still very new, there are still many places that we need to learn and explore. It is better to teach people how to fish than to teach them how to fish. If you want to grow in the blockchain industry For local development, you also need to understand the three methods of career research:

A. Internet survey:

Internet search: WeChat, Zhihu, recruitment website, block Chain content platform

Industry communities: subscription accounts, WeChat groups, forums, etc.

Others: Xingdaidian (original answer), Rice Ball, Knowledge Planet, etc.
>
I didn’t talk about the Internet here, because my Xixi operations mentor Wang Yuefeng gave his own thoughts on searching for knowledge in the blockchain field: “When searching for knowledge in the blockchain field, you must use WeChat. Search box instead of the Internet, except for some very early knowledge you may go to Babbitt." And in Zhihu, by entering the "keyword site:hu.com" in the search engine (be careful not to add www.), you also You can find a lot of useful information about blockchain. On the recruitment website, you mainly look at the specific requirements for recruiting talents in the blockchain industry. It is worth mentioning that if you can regularly browse through various blockchain forums such as the Zambi community and blockchain-related communities, you can understand most of the content in the forum or the messages in the WeChat group. At that time, you will be considered as a real starter in the blockchain industry.

B. Consulting with industry insiders:

Email consultation: The phrase is "Can you help me answer questions about XXXX in the blockchain industry through email?"< br />
Professional interview: The phrase is "Can you give me 30 minutes to ask you something about XXXX in the blockchain industry?" (Can be email, phone or WeChat voice)

Consulting blockchain industry professionals is one of the more reliable ways for you to obtain more accurate information. But here are three points to note:

① You need to ask people in the industry who have been in the industry for 5 years (divided into 1 year, 2 years, and 3 years are better, which will help you have a comprehensive understanding), It’s best not to look for people with a halo, such as big names you can contact on Weibo. They may have forgotten how they got in in the first place. (This is just like Uncle Cai choosing the writing instructor of Zambi Academy among the top authors on Bihu. He will eliminate those who are big names in traditional fields and then enter the blockchain.For content creators, because they have their own traffic, doing well in Bihu does not necessarily mean that they are good at content creation in the blockchain field. )

②Don’t ask questions that are too trivial or can be found through search. If you want to ask, ask questions that are worth answering! It is not someone else’s obligation to answer your questions. You have to reduce the time cost and opportunity cost of answering your questions. Moreover, if your question is valuable and worth answering, the person who helps you may be able to answer your questions. It’s easier for people in the industry to answer. You can say to this person in the industry: "I have inquired about the information of... through... channels, but I still don't quite understand it, so I thought if you are free, could you please tell me about... question?" God helps those who help themselves, people are willing to help those who help themselves, so maybe others will have a deep impression on you!

③Ask for suggestions. For example, "If you had some suggestions for me, what would they be?" Only through practice can you gain true knowledge. Listening to the suggestions given by people in the industry may provide some guidance for your future direction.

C. Personal experience

Become a customer: Become a user of the other party’s products and services (such as tool product companies in the blockchain industry)

Professional experience: Work with the other party for a day, such as working as an assistant

Participate in internships: You can participate in free or public welfare internships, and invite the leaders of the other company to evaluate you after the end. However, this kind of internship should be at least longer than 1 month. If you only have time on Saturdays and Sundays, the longer the period, the better the understanding of the position will be.

You need to do all three steps of ABC, because this is also a step-by-step and step-by-step process. Personal experience is the most important step, as it can reduce your trial and error costs. Suppose you are interested in the blockchain industry and want to try to join an operational position in the blockchain industry. After these three steps, I believe you can determine whether you really want to enter the blockchain industry.

In summary, this article introduces some of what I know about blockchain operations. It is not particularly detailed due to space limitations, but it is relatively comprehensive. This article also introduces three methods of career research. No matter what kind of career you want to research, you can use these three methods to conduct it. What is the content of the survey—the focus of the work? How to evaluate? Opportunities and challenges at work? What are the competency requirements for this job? Salary and future development, etc. I hope each of us can find a good career that we still love despite the pain and pressure!

I am An Qing, a blockchain content creator who is on the offensive. If you are also interested in blockchain, welcome to communicate with me and grow together!

⑻ Analysis of basic issues that need to be understood for blockchain operation

BlockchainIt is a shared distributed database technology. Although the one-sentence introduction to blockchain is worded differently in different reports, the following four technical features are consistent.
1. Decentralized: The left side of Figure 1 describes the centralized characteristics of today’s financial system, and the right side describes the emerging decentralized financial system, which has no intermediaries and all nodes. Rights and obligations are equal. If any node stops working, it will not affect the overall operation of the system;
2. Trustless: All nodes in the system can conduct transactions without trust, because the database and the entire system are The operation is open and transparent, and within the rules and time range of the system, nodes cannot deceive each other;
3. Collectively Maintain: The system is jointly maintained by all nodes with maintenance functions. Everyone in the system participates in the maintenance work;
4. Reliable Database: Each node in the system has the latest complete database copy. Modifying the database of a single node is invalid because the system will automatically compare and consider The record with the most occurrences of the same data is true.
The blockchains of projects such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, and DECENT all have these characteristics.

⑼ Ethereum does not need miners after its transformation

img src=' https://p26 . toutiaoimg.com/large/tos-cn-I-qvj 2 LQ 49k 0/cc 3c Fe 23 f 56 f 4395 abed 6162 CB 724352 '/

After the merger, energy consumption will be reduced by 99.95%

According to OKLink data, the world’s most active high-liquid blockchain network Ethereum The block height of 15537393 triggered the merge mechanism, resulting in the first PoS block (height 15537394). Since then, the Ethereum consensus has officially changed from PoW to PoS mechanism, completing this "merger" upgrade. This will bring significant changes to the Ethereum network, including a 99.95% reduction in energy consumption and a 90% reduction in ETH circulation. CoinMarketCap data shows that the real-time price of Ethereum is about $1,590, and the price fell by about 1.11% in 24 hours. Since then, it has regained the US$1,600 mark, with a market value of more than US$190 billion.

The new merger mechanism bids farewell to the "mining" era of large mining machines.

Ethereum is a public blockchain platform and its cryptocurrency is Ethereum ETH. Under the traditional "proof of work" mechanism, in the past few years, a large number of "mining owners" have purchased high-performance graphics cards to mine ETH. For miners, if mining is carried out on the main network of Ethereum, after the merger, each network will be completely based on PoS Proof of Stake mechanism operates. By then, traditional proof-of-work (PoW) mining will no longer be possible on Ethereum. Ethermine, the world's largest mining pool for Ethereum, announced the termination of Proof of Work (PoW) related services and will no longer follow up on Proof of Work (PoW) forks in the future.

Ethereum initially adopted the PoW (proof-of-work) workload proof mechanism. The "miners" of the nodes competed for packaging rights based on their own computing power and received packaging rewards. Nowadays, Ethereum relies on the PoS (proof-of-stage) equity proof mechanism and bids farewell to the era of large-scale mining machines. Holders can "mine" by staking Ethereum tokens (ETH), and the pledge threshold is 32 ETH.

Will the merger of Ethereum put a large number of traditional blockchain miners out of work?

Will the merger of Ethereum put a large number of traditional blockchain miners out of work? By Messari's estimate, the merger would force the $19 billion POW miners to find another way out. Although miners can contribute some GPU computing power to some Web3 protocols, it is difficult for these protocols to bear all the computing power. Looking at the data, the total market value of GPU mineable tokens other than ETH is only $4.1 billion, accounting for approximately 2% of the market value of ETH. ETH mining income accounts for 97% of the daily income of GPU miners, which means that most existing Ethereum miners cannot find POW mining coins with the same economic benefits on the market.

According to the analysis of Sun Yulin, a senior researcher at Ouke Cloud Chain Research Institute, the graphics card market may be affected to a certain extent. Some miners have expressed their intention to switch to Ethereum Classic (ETC) (Note: Some proof-of-work miners have expressed their intention to resist the merger and have begun to jump back to the older Ethereum blockchain version, now called Ethereum Classic) continue mining. In addition, the merger of Ethereum has also given market opportunities to the Enclosure market, and some Ethereum mining pools have therefore launched transformation plans related to Enclosure.

What impact will the Ethereum merger have on the mining machine industry chain?

What impact will the epic "merger" of Ethereum have on China's related industrial chains? In 2017, with the rise of blockchain in the world, the trend of “mining” services began to emerge. Huaqiangbei computer dealer, which has a large number of high-computing game graphics cards, uses its own resources to transform into "mining." The “mining boom” has brought huge profits to Huaqiangbei computer and graphics card dealers. However, after the "tide" receded, graphics card prices plummeted. Coupled with policy crackdowns, "miners" turned to secret operations in remote areas.

It’s not just miners who are affected, life for miner manufacturers is no longer easy either. On August 26 this year, according to the second quarter financial report released by NVIDIA, revenue from CMP-related businesses such as foundry mining chips fell by 66% year-on-year.

Related Q&A: What is virtual currency mining?

Mining of virtual currency is a process that uses computer hardware to perform mathematical calculations for the virtual currency network to confirm transactions and improve security. As a reward for their service, miners receive fees included in the transactions they confirm, as well as newly created virtual currency.pseudo currency.

⑽ What information and processes are required for exchanges on the ICO blockchain

ICO transactions are roughly divided into two parts, one is over-the-counter trading and the other is exchange trading

There are three ways to list on the exchange. The first is to vote for listing, the second is to invest in listing, and the third is to cooperate with project parties.

For exchanges, the more platform coins consumed by voting, the better; for project parties, it must be lower costs and greater user influence, the better; but for ordinary communities For users, the easier it is, the better.

What does the project party need?

The cost of project docking exchange:

The current popular matcha exchange is generally 12-15 BTC,

Biki It is about 10 BTC with Gate exchange,

ZG exchange is 6-8 BTC,

2-5 BTC, there are many options to choose from, Leidun, ZBG , Fcoin, WBF and some other exchanges.

Fcoin, which is relatively cost-effective, is also a good choice. In the later stage, project parties can join forces with the platform to do activities, whether it is airdrops, IEO or anything else, they can all be discussed.