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❶ What does ico mean?

ICO is a professional term in the blockchain industry. It is a common method of raising capital for encrypted digital currencies and blockchain projects. Simple It is said that the blockchain industry raises funds by issuing tokens, and ICO is the name of this token.

I believe many people often see the concept of ICO in financial magazines, but they don’t know what exactly this ICO means and what are its uses and characteristics? Let us find out together below.

Early participants can receive the initial generated cryptocurrency in return. Since the tokens have market value, they can be exchanged for legal tender, thus supporting the development costs of the project.

The tokens issued by ICO can be based on different blockchains. Common ones are issued based on the Ethereum (ETH) and BitShares (BTS) blockchains, with the blockchain providing accounting services and value consensus to achieve global issuance and circulation.

ICO participants are very important to the success of a project. They will promote the blockchain project in the community so that the tokens it generates gain liquidity before they start trading. However, what ICO participants value most is still the potential income brought about by the development of the project or the price appreciation after the token issuance.

Most of the supporters of ICO are project enthusiasts or unprofessional investors; ICO does not require a registered operating license; the ICO platform is a third-party neutral platform, and investors bear their own risks.

At 3 pm on September 4, 2017, the People's Bank of China, led by the Cyberspace Administration of China, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, the China Banking Regulatory Commission, the China Securities Regulatory Commission and the China Insurance Regulatory Commission, issued the "Guidelines on Preventing Token Issuance Financing Risks" Announcement", the "Announcement" points out that token issuance financing is essentially an illegal public financing without approval, and requires that all types of token issuance and financing activities should be stopped immediately from the date of the announcement. At the same time, token issuance has been completed. The financing organizations and individuals make arrangements such as liquidation and withdrawal.

❷ What does ido mean in the currency circle?

IDO stands for "Initial Digital Assects Offering", which means the first issuance of blockchain digital assets. This statement originates from the concept of initial public offering (IPO) in the stock market. It is the first time that an enterprise blockchain project generates blockchain digital assets through asset digitization. It is a universal digital asset raised through product anchoring, asset bonds, and crowdfunding. behavior of assets.

IDO is a digital asset trading model with "asset certificate" as the core of the transaction. The greatest significance of IDO (Initial Asset Token Offer and Repurchase Issuance) is that the issuer of digital assets ensures the safety of the investment principal in the initial issuance through a repurchase offer.

1. What does ICO mean in the currency circle
ICO is a common way for projects in the blockchain industry to raise funds through mainstream digital assets such as Bitcoin and Ethereum. Its concept is also derived from the stock market IPO.

2. The differences between IDO and ICO
1. To put it simply, IDO itself does not raise funds. Instead, it allows users who value the value of the project to spontaneously use themselves by launching task bounties. Knowledge, time, attention and other skills to obtain TOKEN reward incentives from the project side.

2. IDO is a bit like an upgraded version of ICO. Essentially, both project teams have locked tokens. The difference is that the first issuance of ICO raises user funds for project construction, while IDO does not raise funds, but distributes community construction to users, allowing everyone to work together to build the development of community projects.

3. IDO is suspected of trying to circumvent supervision. Because in the ICO era, everyone’s funds are used to develop projects, while in the IDO era, everyone’s resources are used to develop projects. The essence of the two is similar. In addition, if the project's token economic design is unreasonable, IDO will not be much different from the point currency.
However, despite the above differences, they all raise funds by selling shares; all potential investors take risks for the potential huge gains.

❸ What should be done when the Hong Kong Securities Regulatory Commission warns about cryptocurrency risks

On the 9th, the Hong Kong Securities Regulatory Commission website reported that the Hong Kong Securities Regulatory Commission has sent letters to seven companies located in or connected to Hong Kong. Cryptocurrency exchanges have warned that they should not buy or sell cryptocurrencies that are “securities” without a license. The Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission also sent letters to seven ICO issuers. The Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong will continue to monitor the market and take enforcement action when necessary.

ICO is basically a crowdfunding campaign for startups utilizing blockchain technology. ICO issuers generally seek advice from market professionals such as lawyers, accountants and consultants, and with their assistance construct the cryptocurrencies offered into functional tokens, thereby bypassing the regulatory scope of the Securities and Futures Ordinance. and circumvent the supervision of the Securities Regulatory Commission.

Mr Ashley Alder, Chief Executive of the Securities and Futures Commission, said: "We will continue to monitor the market and take enforcement action when necessary. However, we also urge market professionals to properly perform check-in work to ensure Prevent fraudulent or suspicious fund-raising activities and assist the Commission in ensuring compliance with the law."

In the past, investors have complained to the SFC that they were unable to withdraw fiat currency from accounts opened on cryptocurrency exchanges or Cryptocurrency. Some complainants alleged that cryptocurrency exchanges misappropriated their assets or manipulated the market, or that technical failures on exchange platforms caused them to suffer heavy losses. There have been several complaints against ICO issuers alleging unlicensed or fraudulent activities.

Ms. Liang Fengyi, Executive Director of the Intermediary Department of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, said: “If investors do not fully understand the risks of cryptocurrency and ICO, they may not be able to do anything about it.If you are mentally prepared to suffer heavy losses, you should not make an investment. If investors store fiat currencies and cryptocurrencies in unregulated cryptocurrency exchanges, they should be aware of the risks of hacking and asset misappropriation. ”

The Association also urges investors to pay attention to the increasing risks of significant price fluctuations, hacking and fraud when investing in cryptocurrencies and ICOs and using the services of cryptocurrency exchanges. Due to the above The activity takes place online, and it may be difficult for the victim to take action to recover any losses from the cryptocurrency exchange or the scammer.

If the cryptocurrency exchange does not have any connection with Hong Kong, or has no Cryptocurrencies or "futures contracts" that are "securities" provide trading services, and the Securities and Futures Commission may not have regulatory authority over these cryptocurrency exchanges and ICO issuers. However, once suspicion of fraud is discovered, the Commission can refer the relevant cases Police investigation.

The stock market is risky and investment needs to be cautious.

❹ Is it legal for the Swiss Canadian Foundation to operate a blockchain ICO?

Blockchain as a This kind of technological innovation has attracted much attention and praise from various countries, and digital currency has gradually been recognized by other countries except China. However, the attitudes towards ICO projects are as follows:
First, it is explicitly prohibited and ICO is considered illegal, such as Russia, China, and South Korea.
Second, there is no explicit prohibition, but strict supervision and does not recognize the legality of unregistered ICO projects. For example, the United States is seeking specific measures to supervise ICOs. Hong Kong ICOs must comply with Hong Kong’s Securities law.
The third is to try to incorporate ICO into the regulatory framework and advocate the classification of ICO projects to correspond to current regulations. However, unlike the United States, there is no explicit and strict ban on ICO, and it is in the middle ground between acquiescence and strict supervision. Europe is the main representative, such as Switzerland, Germany, and Canada.
The United Kingdom and Singapore allow ICO projects to try out the "sandbox mechanism" with a more open attitude.
Singapore has clear tax regulations and relatively low regulatory interference. As well as the government's support in this field, this financial center in Southeast Asia has become a hot spot for cultivating blockchain projects. More and more blockchain companies are heading to Singapore to circumvent their own country's policies.

❺ Blockchain Industry Public Opinion Research Report

Blockchain technology is considered to be the fifth core technology most likely to trigger a disruptive revolution. After experiencing periodic chaos and bubble periods, it has With the intervention of national policies and the implementation of relevant supervision, +B39 will gradually get on the right track and develop in a healthy direction. In 2017, blockchain became popular all over the world and became the focus. If the emergence of blockchain initially made people in the industry The general public is so excited that the matter has nothing to do with themselves. If they are just passing by, it can be said that the blockchain has quickly and deeply entered the public eye. The concept of blockchain was invented by Satoshi Nakamoto Proposed in 2008, its characteristics such as decentralization, non-tamperability, and traceability have attracted a lot of investment.who devote themselves to this. Blockchain has gradually entered various industry fields, bringing not only considerable changes, but also some adverse effects. Analysts analyze and discuss the development trends of China's blockchain industry by collecting and sorting out data related to China's blockchain industry. The rising trend of blockchain popularity can be clearly seen from the network index trend chart of blockchain and digital currencies in the past six months. It turns out that the popularity of blockchain has only increased, and by the end of 2017, there was even an explosive rise. According to the trend chart, it can be predicted that the exponential growth of the blockchain network will show a gentle trend in the near future. The digital currency network index, which is closely related to the blockchain, was not much different from the network index of the blockchain before 2018. That was because the popularity of the blockchain detonated the value of Bitcoin, and many people took the opportunity to follow suit, causing the market to be chaotic for a time. . Since the beginning of 2018, the network index of blockchain has far exceeded that of digital currency. Such changes indicate that more people are focusing on blockchain, which will also be more conducive to the healthy development of blockchain technology. The value of digital currencies represented by Bitcoin has doubled, and ICOs have followed the trend. Financing models such as ICO are both similar to and different from traditional IPO financing methods. It can open up markets on a global scale and gain more development opportunities. However, due to the ulterior motives of many people and the fact that ICOs currently do not undergo any strict review process, chaos occurs frequently in the ICO market. The positive and negative impacts brought by ICO also make countries have different attitudes when facing this mixed market. According to the information table on the attitudes of some countries towards ICO, it can be seen that the most clear-cut attitudes are China and Japan. China completely bans ICO projects and defines them as illegal financing activities; Japan allows ICO projects and takes the lead in establishing a blockchain alliance; Countries such as the Philippines, Russia, and Canada adopt a regulation + development model, do not prohibit ICO projects, and actively build regulatory systems. Since the United States is a federal country, states have different attitudes. It is worth mentioning that the attitudes towards ICOs in Hong Kong and Macau are the same as those in mainland China, while Taiwan is very different. The head of the "Taiwan Financial Regulatory Agency" promised to adopt a more friendly attitude to support enterprises. Development and adoption of cryptocurrency and blockchain technology in Taiwan. The top 10 national blockchain platforms are mainly concentrated in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The top 10 national blockchain platforms show that Bitmain, Babbitt/Blockyuan and Huobi occupy the top three positions. The top 10 blockchain platforms are mainly concentrated in Beijing. Most of them were launched relatively early, with many episodes in 2016. years ago. Generally speaking, the development of blockchain has driven the development of related industries and set off a wave of entrepreneurship. Blockchain-related companies are mainly concentrated in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong, which is affected by the high barriers to blockchain technology. Beijing is rich in talent resources and has a good entrepreneurial environment. Shanghai has a unique financial status and has the greatest possibility of incubating the most successful companies in blockchain applications. Guangdong has a strong entrepreneurial atmosphere, which can attract related entrepreneurs. , and promote therelated to the establishment of enterprises. In addition, Hangzhou also benefits from its excellent Internet financial industry, and the blockchain industry is performing well. With the development of blockchain, related companies will appear in more cities. The popularity of blockchain continues unabated, and a large number of related public accounts have been spawned. It can be seen from the top 10 most influential WeChat public accounts that the number one “Digital Currency Trend Madman” is estimated to have more than 800,000 active fans in the past seven days, and the number two “Wang Tuan Zhang Blockchain Diary” is estimated to have more than 800,000 active fans in the past seven days. The number of active fans is also close to 500,000, and "Bi Lao Ye", who is estimated to have close to 400,000 active fans, is close behind, ranking third. The increase in public accounts also shows that more and more people are paying attention to the blockchain industry. Blockchain is becoming more and more popular. The average salary of related positions was 23,800 yuan before November 2017. By 2018, the average salary had reached 25,800 yuan. According to the skill demand chart for blockchain positions, it can be seen that the most important ones are commonly used development languages ​​(Go, C++, Java). In addition, you also need to have sufficient understanding of cryptography, formula algorithms, smart contracts, etc. In addition, There are also positions with relatively low thresholds such as operations. In general, the talent gap in the blockchain industry is relatively large. Blockchain technology is considered to be the fifth core technology most likely to trigger a disruptive revolution. After experiencing periodic chaos and bubble periods, it will gradually get on the right track with the intervention of national policies and the implementation of relevant regulations. , develop in a healthy direction. Blockchain will inevitably produce bubbles when it develops, but these bubbles will gradually become controllable with the healthy development of blockchain. The development prospects of blockchain and the innovations it can bring are unpredictable. From now on, leave this stage to it and watch its performance.

❻ What does ICO mean?

ICO (abbreviation of Initial Coin Offering), initial coin offering, originated from the concept of initial public offering (IPO) in the stock market, and is a blockchain project The act of issuing tokens for the first time and raising general digital currencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum.

ICO is a blockchain industry term and a common way to raise funds for cryptocurrency/blockchain projects, in which early participants can receive initially generated cryptocurrency in return.

Because the tokens have market value, they can be exchanged for legal tender, thus supporting the development costs of the project. The tokens issued by ICO can be based on different blockchains. Common ones are issued based on the Ethereum (ETH) and BitShares (BTS) blockchains, with the blockchain providing accounting services and value consensus to achieve global issuance and circulation.

(6) Extended reading on Hong Kong blockchain ICO:

The connection and difference between ICO and IPO.

IPO (English abbreviation Initial Public Offering) refers to the issuance method of a joint-stock company to the public for the first time. Compared with ICO, they have something in common:There is a difference.

What they have in common

1. All raise funds by selling shares;

2. All potential investors take risks for the potential huge gains.

Differences

1. Most of the supporters of ICO are project enthusiasts or unprofessional investors;

2. ICO does not require a registered operating license ;

3. The ICO platform is a third-party neutral platform, and investors bear their own risks.

The development history of ICO:

July 2013: Mastercoin (now renamed OMNI) is one of the earliest blockchain projects to conduct ICO. It was once discussed on the Bitcointalk forum Crowdfunding successfully raised 5,000 BTC. Mastercoin is a second-generation coin built on the Bitcoin protocol and is designed to help users create and trade cryptocurrencies and other types of smart contracts.

December 2013: NXT (Future Coin) is the first complete POS blockchain. It raised 21 BTC (equivalent to US$6,000 at the time). Its market value was once as high as US$100 million. For investors It is undoubtedly one of the most successful ICO projects.

Between 2013 and 2014: Many crazy blockchain projects successfully launched ICOs, and their token prices have skyrocketed. Unfortunately, these ICO projects eventually died due to hype. In the process or directly become a scam. However, during this time, there were also very successful ICO projects, such as Ethereum.

July 2014: Ethereum (Ethereum ETH) has high popularity at home and abroad. It is one of the largest ICOs to date, raising more than 18 million US dollars. It is also the cryptocurrency with the highest market value after Bitcoin. Digital currency.

March 2015: Factom (Factom) used the blockchain technology of Bitcoin to innovate the data management and data recording methods of commercial society and government departments through the Koinify platform ICO.

❼ What kind of financing method is ICO? Why is it called the blockchain industry?

ICO is a financing method characterized by the issuance of cryptocurrency
China Yao Qian, director of the Digital Currency Research Institute of the People's Bank of China, believes in his book "Research on Digital Cryptocurrency ICOs and Their Supervision" that ICOs raise funds through the issuance of cryptographic tokens. Early ICOs were interpreted as Initial Coin Offerings, and it is more accurate to interpret ICOs as Initial Crypto-Token Offerings. The so-called "token", in reality, usually refers to some kind of certificate that is used as an alternative currency within a certain range. At the same time, Yao Qian believes that this kind of token can also be regarded as a kind of encrypted equity issued and circulated on the blockchain (Crypto-Eq.uity).
According to "The Origin and Development of ICO from Digital Currency and Blockchain" released by Dianliang Research Institute, ICO (Initial Cryto-token Offering) refers to "ICO project parties raising funds by issuing encrypted digital currencies, and the funds are used It is used to start funds for the project side or to transform the project from free concept to reality."
Some other experts and scholars have also defined ICO, but they are basically the same. In a nutshell, ICO is a method of financing, but it does not issue stocks, bonds or other securities in the traditional sense, but cryptocurrency.
ICO (abbreviation of Initial Coin Offering), initial coin offering, originates from the concept of initial public offering (IPO) in the stock market. It is the first time a blockchain project issues tokens to raise general digital currencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum. the behavior of. To put it bluntly, ICO is a crowdfunding project.

❽ What is ICO and why should the country ban it

Question 1: ICO is a blockchain industry term and is a way to raise funds for encrypted digital currency/blockchain projects A common way for early participants to receive initially generated cryptocurrency in return.

Question 2: Because ICO is an illegal public financing without approval, it is banned by the country.

Banning ICOs according to the announcement: At 3 pm on September 4, 2017, the People's Bank of China, led by the Cyberspace Administration of China, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, the China Banking Regulatory Commission, the China Securities Regulatory Commission and the China Insurance Regulatory Commission, issued the "On Preventing Agents Announcement on Financing Risks of Coin Issuance”.

The "Announcement" points out that token issuance financing is essentially an illegal public financing without approval, and requires that all types of token issuance and financing activities should be stopped immediately from the date of the announcement. At the same time, it has Organizations and individuals that have completed token issuance financing will make arrangements for liquidation and other arrangements.

(8) Hong Kong Blockchain ICO Extended Reading:

At 3 pm on September 4, 2017, "About Preventing Token Issuance Financing Risks" "Announcement" The relevant matters are announced as follows:

1. Accurately understand the essential attributes of token issuance and financing activities

Token issuance financing refers to the illegal sale and circulation of tokens by financing entities. , raising so-called "virtual currencies" such as Bitcoin and Ethereum from investors is essentially an act of illegal public financing without approval, and is suspected of illegal sales of tokens, illegal issuance of securities, illegal fund-raising, financial fraud, and pyramid schemes. and other illegal and criminal activities.

Relevant departments will closely monitor relevant developments, strengthen work coordination with judicial departments and local governments, strictly enforce the law in accordance with the current working mechanism, and resolutely control market chaos. If suspected criminal issues are discovered, they will be transferred to judicial authorities.

Tokens or "virtual currencies" used in token issuance financing are not issued by monetary authorities, do not have monetary attributes such as legality and compulsory nature, and do not have the legal equivalent of currency.Status cannot and should not be used as currency for circulation in the market.

2. No organization or individual may illegally engage in token issuance and financing activities

From the date of this announcement, all types of token issuance and financing activities shall be stopped immediately. Organizations and individuals that have completed token issuance and financing should make arrangements such as liquidation and withdrawal, reasonably protect the rights and interests of investors, and properly handle risks. Relevant departments will seriously investigate and deal with illegal activities that refuse to stop token issuance and financing activities and completed token issuance and financing projects in accordance with the law.