两会新闻区块链

请查看相关英文文档

① On April 20, the new infrastructure of the National Development and Reform Commission included blockchain for the first time.

Including blockchain, Internet of Things technology innovation and other content.
1. Based on relevant public information inquiries, at the press conference of the National Development and Reform Commission on April 20, 2020, officials clarified the scope of new infrastructure for the first time, which includes three aspects: information infrastructure, converged infrastructure, and innovative infrastructure.
2. Information infrastructure includes communication network infrastructure represented by 5g, Internet of Things, Industrial Internet, and Satellite Internet, new technology infrastructure represented by artificial intelligence, cloud computing, blockchain, etc., and data Computing infrastructure represented by centers and intelligent computing centers, integrated infrastructure including intelligent transportation infrastructure, smart energy infrastructure, etc., and innovation infrastructure including major scientific and technological infrastructure, science and education infrastructure, industrial technology innovation infrastructure, etc. .

② Breaking 100 million in 6 months! Zhejiang Provincial Department of Finance and Ant Blockchain bid farewell to paper tickets

Zhejiang Online, January 15 (Zhejiang Online Correspondent Chen Jieqiong) In order to better solve the "run once problem", local governments are increasingly applying new technologies. Coming faster and faster. Recently, Ye Shibao, director of the Electronic Invoice Center of the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Finance, said in an interview that since the establishment of the provincial blockchain electronic invoice platform in June last year with Ant Blockchain, as of the end of 2019, 507 medical institutions in Zhejiang Province have been on the blockchain. , 74 public hospitals realized electronic bill reimbursement in other places within the province, 100 million fewer bills were issued, and more than 30 million bill printing costs were saved, once again at the forefront of innovation.

Interestingly, electronic bills have been promoted for many years but there are still many links that cannot be solved. Blockchain has become a key. It is understood that Ant Financial is the first company to explore the application of blockchain technology in digital government industries such as finance and taxation. Through Ant blockchain technology, electronic bills can be "stamped" throughout the entire process from generation, transmission, storage to use. The entire process is traceable and cannot be tampered with, ensuring that the authenticity of the bill can be quickly confirmed in every circulation link, thus Achieve cross-regional and cross-department settlement and reimbursement.

Ye Shibao said that according to previous statistics, the entire process used to take about 12 working days to go to the medical insurance department for reimbursement, while commercial insurance reimbursement took longer, taking 7-60 working days. Now you no longer need to hold the ticket and stamp it in several places, you can quickly receive it with just a few clicks on your mobile phone.

Zhejiang University Shaw Hospital is one of the first hospitals in the province to go online. For Zhao Yue, a bill administrator who has worked in the finance department for 30 years, this is also a good thing.

In the past, he manually reviewed half-meter-high stacks of receipt stubs every day, and packed a large box every eight days on average. The pile could not fit in the office, and he would ask his colleagues to move it to the warehouse for storage. After receiving it and then doing the write-off, "it will take several months to complete the entire process." Nowadays, fewer and fewer receipt stubs are collected every day, from the original half meter high to ten or twenty. "The warehouse does not need them anymore. Shipping receipts areSeveral cars that were destroyed were also returned.”

The full link between hospital electronic bills and reimbursement and claims has been opened up, ultimately improving the patient experience in the "last mile" of medical treatment. Taizhou Hospital dared to be the first to allow Mr. Pang, a local resident, to receive reimbursement without traveling for 7 hours at a time when he was on a business trip to Hangzhou for medical treatment. He became the first person in the country to realize the reimbursement of medical insurance in other places through blockchain electronic bills.

The changes in each hospital are just the tip of the iceberg. Subway ticket settlement on the chain allows users to pass with one code, Hangzhou Internet Court introduced the Ant blockchain, provident fund withdrawal, etc. Zhejiang Province has completed implementation in more than 26 fields. From mobile payment to digital economy, Zhejiang has always been ahead of the curve in the application of innovative technologies.

At the 2020 Zhejiang Two Sessions held recently, Jing Xiandong, a member of the Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and chairman of Ant Financial, said that he will continue to use AI and blockchain to promote the upgrading of Zhejiang’s digital government affairs and promote Zhejiang to become a national Digital government model province. In the future, only applications that benefit the real economy and the public will be truly valuable applications, and blockchain must fundamentally move away from virtuality and into reality.

③ Is blockchain technology expected to lead mankind into the era of machine trust?

Recently, the concept of blockchain has made a comeback. Since February, the U.S. House of Representatives has held two blockchain hearings in succession, elevating blockchain to a “revolutionary technology” and exploring its future applications and impact on finance, business and government. At the same time, Russian President Vladimir Putin also stated that Russia will focus on developing blockchain technology to strengthen Russia’s voice in international competition in the field of cutting-edge technology. In China, more and more industries are beginning to pay attention to the field of blockchain technology, and this concept has also become one of the hot topics discussed by representatives during this year's "Two Sessions".

In today's turbulent era of technological advancement, there are still many places for us to explore in depth as a new technology called blockchain. Especially in high-tech fields where others have formulated the "rules", we should take a long-term view, continue to innovate, digest and absorb the essence of blockchain technology, and strive to form core competitiveness with independent intellectual property rights. At the same time, in the face of various temptations, we need to be cautious at all times, see risks, avoid losses, and never let the light of economic interests obscure our understanding of the essence and deep value of blockchain.

④ Why did Tencent respond to the application for blockchain trademarks such as Bocoin

The official website of the Trademark Office of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce shows that Tencent Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. applied for infcoin, Bodong this month Planet, Bodongxing, Bocoin, Qbanking, LinkBanking and other trademarks.

Tencent Blockchain Business Structure Tencent Blockchain pays more attention to the implementation of scenarios, and has been involved in supply chain finance, games, legal evidence deposits, digital assets, public welfare tracing, logistics, Taxation and other areas were explored. In March this year, Tencent announced that it was cooperating with the China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing to develop a blockchain supply chain alliance chain and cloud order platform. Based on the cloud bill platform, electronic waybills will replace paper waybills and electronic signatures willThe name replaces manual paper signatures and uses blockchain technology to make it distributed, encrypted, and non-tamperable to ensure the authenticity and security of waybill data and achieve "credibility, security, efficiency improvement, and cost reduction." In May this year, Tencent and the Shenzhen Municipal State Taxation Bureau jointly established an “intelligent tax” innovation laboratory. The two parties are jointly promoting China's first blockchain-based digital invoice solution and exploring a new invoice ecology. They hope that every invoice can be checked, verifiable, credible and traceable, and use blockchain technology to The entire process of invoice circulation is managed, making the circulation of invoice data in all scenarios a reality.

Source: The Paper

⑤ What are the prospects for the application of blockchain in the field of intellectual property?

During the National Two Sessions, the Supreme People’s Court work report proposed: Open justice The blockchain platform supports online copyright holders to upload works, preserve evidence, and prevent and punish online plagiarism.
At present, the application of blockchain to the field of intellectual property has been increasingly recognized by the judiciary. The Supreme People's Court has issued five relevant policies in a row since 2018, recognizing the use of blockchain technology to solve problems such as the preservation, fixation and submission of evidence for intellectual property rights.
With the successive introduction of policies and continued judicial recognition, many enterprises and government units have begun to use third-party blockchain technology to strengthen their own intellectual property protection, ensuring that everything from creation to rights protection is traceable. Solve a series of problems such as evidence storage and collection, reduce the cost of rights protection, and improve the efficiency of rights protection.

⑥ Application and analysis of blockchain in the field of government affairs

Blockchain has become a hot topic at the two sessions in 2020, in Sichuan, Fujian, Hunan, Hebei, Jilin, and Beijing The development of the local blockchain industry has been mentioned at the local two conferences held in more than 20 regions, including Chongqing, Shenzhen and Chongqing. Judging from the content of the government work report, most local governments regard blockchain as a new growth point to assist industrial optimization and upgrading, smart city construction, and the digital economy. In particular, among the blockchain application scenarios mentioned in Beijing, Shenzhen, Shandong and other places, the government affairs field has become a flashpoint. According to incomplete statistics, as of now, more than 90 blockchain government applications have been completed or are under preparation.

⑦ What Baidu has done on the blockchain

Blockchain is still in a very early stage

At the two sessions, Robin Li’s speech mainly focused on Open platforms such as PaddlePaddle, DuerOS and Apollo on the Internet, as well as autonomous driving on the Internet. In addition to the Internet and technology, the boss also talked about anti-smoking issues related to life and the environment, and suggested the promulgation of nationwide smoking control regulations.

In October 2017, Internet Finance officially joined the Hyperledger open source project of the Linux Foundation. Other core board members include IBM, Intel and JPMorgan Chase, etc.

Jack Ma: I want to know what Bitcoin can bring to society

At the two sessions, Jack Ma...Oh, I'm sorry, Comrade Jack Ma, who didn't want to wear a red hat, did not attend the two sessions.

So, let’s review what Jack Ma said when he evaluated Bitcoin:

“I don’t have much interest in Bitcoin. What I want to know is whether Bitcoin can What will it bring to society? Having said that, I think Bitcoin technology is very powerful, but we must be very careful when treating Bitcoin."

Although Jack Ma is very cautious about Bitcoin itself, he also said that he Don't know much about Bitcoin. But regarding "Bitcoin technology" or "blockchain", Jack Ma's view is that it is "very powerful."

⑧ Zhou Xiaochuan talks about blockchain technology and central bank digital currency again

On March 10, the News Center of the Fifth Session of the 12th National People’s Congress was held At the press conference, People's Bank of China Governor Zhou Xiaochuan, Vice Governor Yi Gang, Vice President and Director of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange Pan Gongsheng, and Vice President Fan Yifei were invited to answer questions from Chinese and foreign reporters on issues related to "financial reform and development."

It is worth noting that at this press conference, Governor Zhou Xiaochuan also talked about digital currency and blockchain. He said:

“The central bank believes that the development of technology It may cause huge changes in the future payment business, and the central bank highly encourages the development of financial technology. Technologies such as digital currency and blockchain will have impacts that are not easy to predict. Problems that arise during the development process need to be regulated.

< p>Previously, Zhou Xiaochuan answered a series of questions about the digital currency to be issued by the central bank. According to Governor Zhou Xiaochuan’s description, the digital currency issued by the central bank should have the following characteristics:

First, provide convenience and security.

The second is to achieve a balance between protecting privacy, maintaining social order, and combating illegal and criminal activities. In particular, necessary containment measures must be retained for criminal activities such as money laundering and terrorism.

< p>The third is to facilitate the effective operation and transmission of monetary policy.

The fourth is to retain the control of monetary sovereignty. Digital currencies are freely convertible and controllable.

p>

At the same time, it is worth mentioning that during the two sessions a few days ago, deputies to the National People’s Congress frequently mentioned Bitcoin and its underlying technology.

PBoC Zhou Xuedong: Domestic Bitcoin trading platforms should be tolerant and inclusive No ban for the time being

On March 6, Zhou Xuedong, a deputy to the National People’s Congress and director of the Business Management Department of the People’s Bank of China, proposed that domestic Bitcoin trading platforms should be tolerant and not be banned for the time being, leaving a period of observation, but In the short term, the regulatory red lines for Bitcoin trading platforms must be clarified and supervision must be strict.

“In the long term, it is necessary to study and explore long-term regulatory mechanisms. "Zhou Xuedong said that it is necessary to study the financial attributes and commodity attributes of virtual currencies such as Bitcoin, study the nature of Bitcoin trading platforms, explore and introduce pilot policies for the management of Bitcoin trading platforms at the national level, and carry out licensing or registration pilots for a small number of qualified trading platforms. At the same time, strengthen regulatory cooperation mechanisms, strengthen industry self-discipline, and build an integrity system for Bitcoin exchanges.

National People’s Congress Representative Wo Weidong: Suggestions for reasonable supervision of Bitcoin and promotion of its healthy development

On the afternoon of March 7, Wo Weidong, Chairman of Shanghai Huiyin (Group) Co., Ltd., made a speech China Construction believes that Bitcoin should be placed under a legal framework to promote its healthy development. Wo Weidong said that after the central bank recently stepped up its supervision of Bitcoin trading platforms, it has achieved various results, clarifying the nature of Bitcoin, suppressing market bubbles, and at the same time, the risks to social funds have also been initially control.

However, Wo Weidong believes that while achieving the above results, related problems must also be observed. "Currently, the trading volume of Bitcoin in China has decreased significantly, and the trading volume of China's major trading platforms has dropped to less than 1% of the original level." Correspondingly, before this, more than 90% of the world's trading volume occurred on China. Precisely because China previously occupied the high ground of transaction volume, "there is no doubt that it has the global pricing power of Bitcoin and has sufficient voice and influence on Bitcoin and even the blockchain industry."

Wo Weidong said that world powers are actively exploring new things like Bitcoin and blockchain, so they cannot be simply denied and abandoned. He suggested that Bitcoin be included in Internet financial supervision and formulate appropriate regulatory strategies. "Appropriate regulatory strategies can truly stimulate, promote and lead innovation while controlling risks."

Bitcoin has a negligible market value compared to gold and stocks, but the underlying application technology of Bitcoin is Blockchain has attracted a lot of attention. Since blockchain technology has been officially recognized, various markets around the world are studying the feasibility of blockchain technology and digital currency. The Central Bank of China is also openly recruiting relevant talents and practicing digital currency. Against this background, I believe that all countries will hold the Treat the Bitcoin industry with a more tolerant attitude.

⑨ Blockchain has become popular after the Two Sessions. So what exactly can this blockchain do? Is there a company that specializes in this?

This year’s two sessions, many provinces will use blockchain Incorporated into the local "14th Five-Year Plan", it can be seen that the role of this blockchain is still great. It is understood that blockchain is currently used in many industries such as government affairs, finance, supply chain, energy, chemical industry, agriculture, medicine and medical care, automobiles, intellectual property, etc. It can be said to be one of the core technology engines of new infrastructure.
Let’s talk about the most understandable one. Don’t we all advocate garbage sorting now? In order to better promote the implementation of garbage classification policies and effectively improve residents’ happiness, Hangzhou Qulian Technology Co., Ltd. and Xi’an Sykes Internet of Things Co., Ltd. developed the country’s first “Qulian Smart Waste” based on “blockchain + AIoT” technology. Classification System”. This system has been implemented in many communities and industrial parks such as "Xinhu Shangri-La", "Xinhu Film", and "Yunhu Science and Technology Park" in Hangzhou, and has been widely praised.