区块链和5g互相赋能的区别,区块链和5g互相赋能的关系
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1. Leading the "new infrastructure", 5G is integrated into thousands of industries: The 2020 Industrial Internet Global Summit was held in Shenzhou
On October 18, it was hosted by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, The 2020 Industrial Internet Global Summit hosted by the China Association for Science and Technology and the People's Government of Liaoning Province was grandly held at Shenyang New World Expo. With the theme of "Empowering High Quality and Creating New Momentum", the summit will build an international open high-end exchange and cooperation that integrates research and judgment on development trends, support integration and innovation, showcase cutting-edge results, exchange advanced experience, promote project implementation, and accurately connect services. The platform focuses on the new business formats and new models that have emerged under the normalization of the epidemic. The industrial Internet helps epidemic prevention and control and the resumption of work and production of enterprises, as well as promotes the coordinated development of the entire industry chain, promotes multilateral cooperation, and helps create a platform that is consistent with my country's economic development. Adaptable industrial Internet ecosystem.
China Mobile was invited to participate in this summit as a representative of operators, and conveyed its continuous progress in the era of intelligently connected everything from three aspects: "new infrastructure", "5G+ new applications" and "5G+ new ecology". Strategic vision for digital innovation. Focusing on 5G empowering the industrial Internet, it focuses on displaying industrial Internet platform products with "1+1+1+N" as the core, and intuitively presents "new infrastructure" and 5G through VR, AR, real scenes and real-time interaction in the exhibition area. Intelligent applications and successful cases, and invite industry experts such as ZTE, Huawei, UFIDA, Shenyang Institute of Computing Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, JD.com, etc. to share practical cases of 5G+ industrial Internet integration.
China Mobile Liaoning Company implements the relevant requirements of the Liaoning Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government’s Provincial Promotion Conference on Industrial Internet, Digital Economy, 5G Network, and Data Center Construction, and fully promotes the construction of new infrastructure represented by 5G , empowering thousands of industries. In the case of 5G empowering industries, China Mobile not only provides basic network support, but also strives to play its role as "a leader in 5G network construction, a promoter of 5G integration into various industries, and a pioneer in 5G serving the public."
Since the issuance of 5G licenses more than a year ago, the country and all sectors of society have attached great importance to and looked forward to 5G. Thousands of industries have unprecedented demands for digital and intelligent transformation with the help of 5G. China Mobile Liaoning Company has actively implemented the "5G+" plan and vigorously promoted the construction of 5G networks. Currently, more than 10,000 5G base stations have been opened, achieving full coverage in urban areas and contiguous counties in the province. Among them, Dalian, Liaoning, was selected into the top ten 5G network quality in the country. Excellent city; Liaoning is also the first in the country to have SA commercial capabilities, promoting the integration and leap-forward development of 5G+AICDE. The province has more than 6 million 5G customers, achieving absolute leadership in market scale; innovating the 5G+ ecological cooperation model, and the number of 5G industry alliance members has exceeded 240 Home, it has carried out more than 100 activities, released 26 5G application demonstration areas, 31 5G joint innovation laboratories, and created two joint innovation centers for China’s 5G application industry array and 20 5G+ industrial InternetDemonstration projects and hatched a number of industry demonstration applications that have been implemented. For example, the "5G-based machine vision strip surface inspection system" won the third prize in the first Industrial Internet Competition, and the Sany Heavy Industry Engineering Vehicle Autonomous Driving Test Road realized the project Autonomous driving verification and testing before the car leaves the factory, 5G medical Internet of Things platform, 5G assists epidemic prevention and control, 5G cloud virtual studio and other projects have won awards in multiple competition areas and finals of the Blooming Cup. Dalian Bingshan Group’s 5G smart factory project The 5G virtual enterprise private network construction project for new infrastructure oriented to "Internet +" collaborative manufacturing was approved by the National Development and Reform Commission.
Today, the digital transformation process of the economy and society is accelerating, and presents the new characteristics of "five verticals and three horizontals". The "five verticals" are: digitization of infrastructure, making infrastructure more intelligent and efficient; digitization of social governance, accelerating the transformation of the governance model from human governance to digital governance and intelligent governance; digitization of production methods, promoting the industry from partial and rigid automated production operations to globalization , flexible intelligent production and operation transformation and upgrading; digitization of work methods, the traditional offline centralized office model will continue to evolve to a new office model with normalized remote collaboration; digitization of lifestyle to meet the needs of personalized and high-quality life experience upgrades. "Three horizontals" means that online, intelligent, and cloud platforms have gradually become industrial-level and social-level platforms that comprehensively support economic and social development, and have shown new characteristics of horizontal expansion and extension.
As one of the important technologies for promoting the digital transformation of the economy and society, China Mobile's 5G network has ushered in unprecedented development opportunities in terms of national support, corporate expectations, and standard integration, and has promoted the integration of industrial Internet, automobiles, etc. Deep integration of Internet and other industries. Facing the new situation and new opportunities, China Mobile Liaoning Company will join hands with partners from all walks of life to lead the "new infrastructure", focus on the "five upgrades" strategy, and fully promote the integration of 5G into thousands of industries, becoming an accelerator to assist the transformation of the economic structure and comprehensive revitalization new momentum. The first is to upgrade the network and release 5G private network products to realize network changes according to the industry and network construction on demand. The second is platform upgrade, giving full play to the amplification, superposition and multiplication effect brought by the integration of 5G with artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, cloud computing, big data, edge computing, blockchain and other technologies to enhance the platform's ability to serve customers. The third is application upgrade, which involves upgrading 5G application scenarios from four dimensions: from single-link applications to systematic applications, from verification applications to large-scale applications, from non-critical applications to critical applications, and from scenario replication to scenario innovation. Create a “model house” for digital transformation. The fourth is model upgrading, using business models and technology models to promote cross-border integration and innovation. Fifth, in terms of ecological upgrading, China Mobile has expanded its 5G circle of friends and promoted the prosperity of ecological applications.
As a powerful engine to promote the high-quality development of the digital economy, 5G has gradually integrated into all industries and served the public, bringing earth-shaking changes to our lives; at the same time, China Mobile Liaoning Company continues to fulfill its responsibilities as a central enterprise, Through the mobile "network +" service, we provide the majority of remoteBuild information-based poverty alleviation roads in remote areas to help win the battle against poverty. As a digital economy service provider in the new era, China Mobile Liaoning Company will adhere to pioneering spirit and win-win cooperation, comprehensively promote the implementation of the "5G+" plan, promote the innovative development of informatization in Liaoning's industry with the new energy of 5G communications, and help Liaoning's industrial transformation, upgrading and high-tech development. Quality development.
2. Focus: In 2022, create an upgraded version of "5G + Industrial Internet"
Communications World Network (CWW) 5G is a new infrastructure and important strategy to support economic and social development Resources have gradually become the key driving force in promoting a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation. Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the "2022 Work Plan of the Industrial Internet Special Working Group" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"). The "Plan" proposes to carry out actions to strengthen the network system, accelerate the construction of 5G fully connected factories, and create 10 5G fully connected factory benchmarks. Create an upgraded version of “5G+Industrial Internet”.
As we all know, 5G has the characteristics of large bandwidth, low latency, large connections, etc., and can effectively break through the bottlenecks of traditional wireless technology. By building a 5G private network in the factory, all links in the factory can be connected, making large-scale interconnection and collaboration of mobile devices in the factory possible. At the same time, the integrated application of 5G with big data, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, blockchain and other technologies provides strong network guarantee and technical support for the factory production system.
As 5G technology continues to mature, 5G networks have become the network infrastructure of factories, gradually covering most application scenarios in factories, penetrating into all aspects of factory production operations and management, and effectively improving production operations. efficiency, and continuously promote its digital, networked and intelligent development.
In recent years, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has been vigorously promoting the construction of 5G fully connected factories. In January 2021, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the "Industrial Internet Innovation and Development Action Plan (2021-2023)", proposing to build 30 5G fully connected factories in 10 key industries by 2023. The "2021 Work Plan of the Industrial Internet Special Working Group" proposed to create 3 to 5 5G fully connected factory demonstration benchmarks, and the goal of this year's "Plan" is to create 10 5G fully connected factory benchmarks. It can be seen that the construction of 5G fully connected factories has become one of the important goals for the development of the Industrial Internet.
In addition, the "Plan" proposes to cultivate and promote typical application scenarios of "5G + Industrial Internet", promote the expansion of 5G from peripheral links to internal links of production, promote 20 typical scenarios, and explore production line and workshop levels. level typical application scenarios.
It is understood that the application of 5G to the industrial Internet is an inevitable trend. On the one hand, the development of the industrial Internet is inseparable from the support of 5G. The characteristics of 5G can meet the needs of industrial Internet connection diversity, performance differentiation, and communication diversification, as well as high-rate data collection, remote control, stable and reliable data transmission, business continuity, etc. in industrial scenarios.Require. On the other hand, the industrial Internet is one of the important application scenarios for the implementation of 5G technology in the future. Only when applied to the industrial Internet can the value of 5G be better reflected.
In recent years, my country has attached great importance to the integrated application of "5G + Industrial Internet". The state and relevant ministries and commissions have successively issued a series of policies to support and promote the development of "5G + Industrial Internet", creating a good policy environment for the integrated development of "5G + Industrial Internet".
With the support of national policies, the application level of the "5G + Industrial Internet" industry continues to improve, and the enabling effect is increasingly apparent. The latest data shows that the total number of "5G + Industrial Internet" projects under construction in my country has reached 2,400, and the level of innovative application is among the first in the world.
At the same time, "5G+Industrial Internet" has gradually taken off, and its applications in steel, mining, home appliances, cement, ports, electricity and other fields have shown a vigorous development trend, forming collaborative R&D and design, remote equipment control, Typical application scenarios such as equipment collaborative operation, flexible manufacturing, on-site auxiliary assembly, machine vision quality inspection, equipment fault diagnosis, factory intelligent logistics, unmanned intelligent inspection, and production site monitoring have effectively promoted the improvement of quality, efficiency, and efficiency of the real economy. Cost reduction, green and safe development.
Currently, the new journey of "5G+Industrial Internet" has begun, and the tide of empowering thousands of industries is coming rapidly. We look forward to all walks of life working together to create a new chapter of "5G+industrial Internet" integration and innovation!
3. Ma Jinghua: 5G and blockchain are the best tools to increase influence
In the forum session of this summit, guests onsite discussed " Conduct in-depth discussions on the theme "Media Trends and Trends" and make wonderful interpretations based on their respective corporate characteristics and industry experience. Ms. Ma Jinghua, former Vice President of Public Relations of BMW Brilliance, Brand Director of Volkswagen, and now Vice President of the International Department of Dalian Tiansi Museum Education Group, said:
I strongly agree that any business must have strategic goals. Its vision, mission, and goals must be clear. 5G and blockchain are both technologies, and the priorities must be clear. Especially in the future, brand communication is very important. The basic principles of brand building, the relationship between elements and consumers, how to maintain the value of the brand, how to measure the value of the brand, these basic business rules will not change. I hope everyone Calm down and understand these rules, learn these things and store them in your mind. Then you will not lose your direction when the big waves come, let alone be dizzy by the colorful techniques.
Specifically, 5G is characterized by low latency and high transmission speed, which places high demands on the quality of media personnel and public relations personnel. Then there are changes in content distribution channels and methods. With the Internet of Everything brought by 5G, everything is a media, smart cities, smart homes, including everyone has become a media. In this case, how do you influence the public and spread your message? Everyone should consider it from a higher level because of its low latencyTime, high speed, coupled with the rise of short videos, customer experience has become higher and the requirements have become higher. How can public relations and media adapt?
As a media company or media personnel, you must have a clear strategy. What should my company do when both technologies are intertwined. According to my personal opinion, whether it is 5G or blockchain, it is actually the best tool to increase influence. We seize this opportunity, follow this trend, and take advantage of the trend to strengthen ourselves. This is an opportunity, a time to build influence, which is rare.
I studied a little bit about blockchain because one of my classmates wrote China’s first book on the popularization of blockchain technology. As Mr. Fu just said, the core of the blockchain is the protection of the original creators. The protection of the original creators and their works gives the original creators a platform and standard for measuring their self-worth and self-products. This provides a great protection for the creation of media and the creation of content by media practitioners. In the future, as long as everything we write is good and unique, many people will buy it and give you likes. This is actually very common in the United States.
Blockchain is also helpful for distribution channels. Anything you write in a rough way will have traces, and the good things you write will also be confirmed, widely quoted, and create higher value. You have the right to be yourself. Therefore, media companies must create a blockchain strategy as early as possible, take advantage of the trend, and seize this opportunity.
This article comes from the author of Autohome Chejiahao and does not represent the views and positions of Autohome.
4. Blockchain empowers technological innovation and what role it can play in the development of enterprises
The Economic Information Daily published an article today, "New Infrastructure Consolidates China's High-end Intelligent Manufacturing." The article mentioned that whether it is information infrastructure represented by 5G, industrial Internet, cloud computing, and blockchain, or integrated infrastructure represented by intelligent transportation and smart energy, new infrastructure is expanding China’s economic development space and strengthening The resilience of China's economy empowers technological innovation and injects new momentum into China's economic development.
Use blockchain technology to improve many existing problems in enterprise quality and safety management, improve consumers' trust in product quality and safety, showcase high-quality enterprises, and further enhance the brand influence of enterprises. The multi-party mutual trust mechanism built by the blockchain has been transformed into a new driving force to assist enterprise quality management and promote economic and social development.
As a self-executing, open and transparent decentralized network protocol, blockchain will ensure that the rules of the Internet of Value are credibly executed and will usher in a new era of contracts. ; Big data, as the core means of production in the digital economy era, will determine the quality of future economic development. The integration of the two will not only achieve changes in these two major industries, but will also sharply accelerate the arrival of the digital economy era.
Blockchain technology is a technical implementation method to establish a mutual trust mechanism in the entire industrial supply chain. Enterprises need to rely on real industry background so that users can make full use of industry information and related information, logistics information, etc. to maintain the authenticity and integrity of the entire transaction chain.
Therefore, credit in the entire business system will become transmissible and traceable, enhancing the credit between enterprises and users. This process not only solves the problems of omissions or fraud that may occur during product production or circulation, but also standardizes the enterprise product quality market. For enterprises, relying on real and controllable supply chain information can not only effectively identify key points of problems, but also improve production and service quality.
5. Bitcoin’s prediction: 5G + blockchain will change production relations
On March 11, 2021, heavy news came from the currency circle: the Weibo of the three major exchanges blocked!
Will Bitcoin stop here? !
Or perhaps, blockchain technology is coming?
01 Why not ban the exchange directly?
The answer is yes, because it cannot be banned.
The trading of these exchanges in China has been banned. The current trading platforms have been registered in some overseas countries and are officially legal trading institutions abroad.
Of course, Weibo is an Internet platform in China, and it is China’s own business to ban the “three” Weibos.
Some people in the industry believed in interviews with the media that the domestic policy prohibiting diverting traffic to overseas exchanges has actually not changed. Weibo accounts have been blocked before, but Huobi and Ouyi have always been fine. They are blocked this time, which shows that supervision has tightened.
Upon inquiry, as of press time, the Weibo accounts of Huobi founder Du Jun, Oyi CEO JayHao and Binance founder Changpeng Zhao have not been banned. .
02 Who are the 3 banned exchanges?
If it were not banned, many people would not know about the three exchanges.
At least, not all.
Huobi -
Beijing Huobi Tianxia Network Technology Co., Ltd. is A digital currency trading company founded by Li Lin in Beijing on December 18, 2013. On April 4, 2014, Huobi received tens of millions of RMB in Series A investment from Sequoia Capital, Wall Street’s top venture capital institution. In August of the same year, Huobi acquired the Bitcoin wallet "Quick Wallet" and the Bitcoin block query website QuKuai.com.
In September 2018, Huobi Group obtained a Japanese exchange license.
Ouyi——
Ouyi Exchange is a Bitcoin and other exchange The digital currency exchange was formerly called OKEx Exchange and later changed to OEX Exchange, where users can trade digital assets such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Litecoin. The founder is Xu Mingxing.
Ouyi Company was first registered in Malta. Meitu, a Hong Kong-listed company, invested in Ouyi in 2014. Recently, Meitu has purchased a large amount of digital currencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, which should have been placed in the mining pool or currency pool of the Ethereum exchange. Bitcoin has surged recently, and it is obvious that too many people are buying Bitcoin. , the exchange can’t say it has no goods, right?
Binance -
Binance is a global cryptocurrency exchange The institute, founded by Zhao Changpeng, provides users with safer and more convenient blockchain asset exchange services, aggregates global high-quality blockchain assets, and is committed to building a world-class blockchain asset trading platform that has provided services for more than 100 cryptocurrencies. trading platform. In September 2019, Binance’s US compliance trading platform was launched.
On January 29, 2021, Binance launched Binance Pay, which allows users to pay directly with cryptocurrency.
(The above information comes from information released by the Internet and official news media)
03 What did these three Weibo posts do?
What these three exchanges’ Weibos can do is attract traffic to their own platforms.
Then, the attracted netizens may download, register, and log in to their platform to engage in transactions. This kind of behavior has been banned by the government in the past two years. The first thing to be banned was TRON Weibo. At that time, Sun Yuchen invited Buffett to dinner and the publicity was relatively strong, so it was blocked. However, Huobi and Ouyi have been fine, and Sun Yuchen’s personal Weibo has not been blocked.
Of course, no individual has been banned, that can only be said to be the case for the time being. Maybe it will be closed someday?
Take Sun Yuchen’s Weibo as an example. Although it has not been blocked, there is nothing on it. It was only posted on his birthday on February 21st. A "Today is my birthday, come and wish me" message.
This ban on the Weibo posts of "3 institutes" is just a repeat of the previous practice:
——Does not support diverting traffic to foreign trading platforms through the Internet.
Those platforms cannot be controlled domestically, but those that can be managed domestically cannot divert traffic to them. What’s more, the transactions brought about by diverting traffic are clearly illegal in China. How can I ignore it.
Some people say that when Chinese citizens trade on the platforms of those countries, it does not violate the laws of those countries; according to Chinese law, they are not prohibited by regulations in their own country. Those prohibited in foreign countries will not be punished; therefore, the transaction is neither illegal nor a free space.
You know, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange is already planning to liberalize the personal convenience of exchange for overseas investment within the quota of US$50,000.
04 In the currency circle of Cao Ying and in the Han Dynasty
of the currency circle People (people who trade blockchain tokens) do all their transactions overseas. Although many of them are physically in China, they can be regarded as "being in Cao Ying and being in Han".
Individual citizens have been buying and selling stocks, securities or other commodities on overseas trading platforms for a long time, and it is considered a common occurrence. Most of the time, it will not happen. Being banned by any government - because it cannot be banned, and China has not explicitly banned it - after all, it is legal trading in foreign countries (trading of wild animals is prohibited). What is prohibited in the country is drainage.
According to insiders, for this kind of transaction, the money must first be deposited into the platform account and then handed over.Give instructions easily to the platform and buy and sell within the platform. In the absence of reciprocal open information, it is impossible for other governments to use the internal information of a country's trading platform to find out the content of transactions (there are really not many countries with global law enforcement like the United States). China will not exchange its own trading platform information with other countries on a reciprocal basis, so it is impossible to obtain information from a sovereign country's trading platform.
Therefore, the Chinese government has only prohibited platforms from opening in China, and the prohibition on diverting traffic to overseas platforms should be considered an extension of the prohibition. Judging from public information, Chinese citizens are not prohibited from participating in overseas trading of stocks, funds, and Bitcoin.
05 Banning transactions and diversion is not banning the blockchain
China bans blocks chain token transactions, but blockchain technology is not prohibited. In the future, it is a basic consensus that blockchain technology will not only be positioned in wealth, but also integrate into the development of science and technology.
Pan Feng summarized the roles that blockchain has played so far into three categories.
The first category is verification. The entire certificate database in our country has reached billions. Verification is to solve how to ensure that the "certificate" is the certificate and "I" That's my problem. After the original offline identification and verification is moved online, it must become a smart contract. This kind of smart contract will place huge demands on the contract effectiveness of the government and the computing power of the backend blockchain.
The second category is the confirmation category. Although we are still in the midst of the epidemic, the judicial system, especially the courts in Beijing, has not delayed the judgment of some cases due to the epidemic. Many cases are confirmed through the Beijing Internet Court.
The third category is traceability. Various government service products in Beijing, including Health Code and Beijing Health Bao, do not collect the user's location. Many people will be concerned: Since my location is not collected, how do you know that I have been to high-risk areas? The reasons are roughly divided into several types. The first is that the user has made transactions in high-risk areas; the second is that the user’s bus tickets and air tickets in high-risk areas provide information. The Beijing Health Treasure front desk only obtains the user’s information. The human face makes sure that "you" is you and "I" is me. Health Treasure also provides data from the public security department. There are about 1,000 categories of backend data from the public security department. The data is gathered together through the blockchain, including the user’s entry and exit, bank, railway and other information. After these data are decrypted , the government service platform only providesThere is an ID number, which is very stable and reliable data. The traceability category is to find the source through the existence of data and the occurrence of transactions.
06 Why didn’t 5G take off? Because the blockchain has not taken off
Have you noticed that the temperature of 5G, which was a hot topic in the past few years, has dropped significantly this year?
A very important reason why 5G has not continued to be popular may be because the blockchain has not been implemented.
According to media reports:
——“5G and blockchain can interact with each other. Empowerment." Lu Tingjie, a professor at Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, believes that the Internet of Everything pointed to by 5G cannot establish an effective profit model by relying solely on connections. "With trillions of connections, who provides services to whom? How to charge? This is The blockchain is needed to contribute, because the blockchain has a ledger for each node; however, the current accounting efficiency of the blockchain is relatively low, and the ledgers are stored on several servers in a distributed storage manner, forming large-scale concurrency. Communication and signal throughput are large, and the previous communication network capabilities cannot support it, and it takes a long time to store it once."
The main applications of 5G technology It brings faster transmission speed, which is actually a double-edged sword, greatly increasing network security risks. Blockchain technology is an effective means to improve security. In addition, the main users of 5G will be characterized by cloud computing, cloud storage, and point-to-point transactions. In other words, it is called distributed applications (distributed computing and distributed storage).
And what is blockchain? Distributed accounting.
So 5G and blockchain are natural partners.
At present, domestic blockchain technology applications have not yet been implemented, so although there are many 5G networks and mobile phones, related applications have not yet appeared intensively.
Yes, 5G not only means faster, but also means a completely different world and a completely different way of life. However, that is not what this article is about, we will talk about it later.
07 Blockchain is the key to the future
If 5G is leading to the futuredoor, then blockchain is the key to the future.
As we all know, in recent years, China’s huge changes began around 2014, with the introduction of WeChat and Alipay - mobile payment, mobile hotel booking, Take a taxi with your mobile phone.
Just such small daily things make us seem to enter a new world overnight - a more technological future world.
And we have only entered the lawn in front of this world.
At this moment in 2021, we are standing in front of the real door to the future world - 5G is this door.
Since China has built a large number of 5G base stations in the past two years, and basically all mobile phone brands have launched 5G mobile phones, it can be said that the door has been opened. A figure appeared before us.
Blockchain is the key to opening this door.
Behind this door is the real future technology world. It is no exaggeration to say that technology can really change our living conditions.
Perhaps, this disruptive change will only take a few months to complete!
I can reveal a little secret here (in official language): such as value, price, transaction and service methods...
Some people say that in the environment of 5G technology, blockchain will definitely promote productivity progress by changing production relations. I very much support this view.
This is also the reason why we can’t see those currency exchanges yet... the time has not yet come.
6. Industry index reaches new high, 5G empowers new development
On January 19, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the "2019 Development Report of the Top 100 Enterprises in China's Software Business Revenue in 2019" (hereinafter referred to as the report), also announced the 2019 China Electronic Information Manufacturing Comprehensive Development Index (hereinafter referred to as the Electronic Index) and the 2019 my country Software and Information Technology Service Industry Comprehensive Development Index (hereinafter referred to as the software index).
The report shows that this year’s top 100 software companies ranked firstHuawei Technologies Co., Ltd. has ranked first among the top 100 software companies for 18 consecutive years. Alibaba Cloud, Xiaomi and JD.com entered the top ten for the first time. The report points out that, driven by new technologies such as cloud computing, big data, and artificial intelligence, software has become more prominent in promoting the digital, networked, and intelligent transformation of the real economy.
The total score of the electronics index was 119.12, an increase of 4.06 points from the previous year, continuing to show a steady upward trend. It shows that the electronic information manufacturing industry is changing towards a high-quality development direction of strong innovation, high efficiency and transformation. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology pointed out in the report releasing the index that the rapid advancement of 5G, industrial Internet, intelligent upgrades and new digital infrastructure has brought important development opportunities to the electronic information manufacturing industry.
The software index value was 128.9, an increase of 8.6 points from the previous year and 1.4 points higher than the average increase in the past four years. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology pointed out in the report releasing the index that the software industry generally maintains a good development trend. With the commercialization of 5G, the integration of cutting-edge technologies such as blockchain and artificial intelligence with traditional industries is accelerating, which will promote the evolution of more comprehensive new applications and give the software industry more momentum for development.
Huawei ranks first among the top 100 software companies in revenue, and technology promotes the transformation of the real economy
The report shows that Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., which ranks first among the top 100 software companies this year, has been in the top 100 for consecutive years. It has been ranked first among the top 100 software companies for 18 consecutive years; compared with the previous year, three companies, Alibaba Cloud Computing Co., Ltd., Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co., Ltd., and Beijing JD Shangke Information Technology Co., Ltd., entered the top ten for the first time.
Data shows that leading companies in the software industry are moving from volume growth to quality and quality, showing the double-high characteristics of "high gross profit and high research and development". The top 100 software companies this year achieved a total software business revenue of 821.2 billion yuan in 2018, an increase of 6.5% over the previous year, and more than 30% of the companies with revenue growth exceeding 20%; a total profit of 196.3 billion yuan was created, an increase of 14.6% over the previous year. The average main operating profit margin is 11.3%, maintaining a leading level in the industry; a total of 174.6 billion yuan was invested in R&D, an increase of 12.6% over the previous session, and the average R&D intensity was 10.1%, 2.2 percentage points higher than the industry average. Compared with five years ago, the main business income profit margin of the top 100 software companies this year increased by 2.6 percentage points, and the R&D intensity increased by 3.1 percentage points.
The report points out that the software industry, especially leading companies, is promoting the transformation and upgrading of the real economy. Hundreds of software companies have deepened their integration and application, gradually expanding from fields such as telecommunications and finance with good foundations to industries, logistics and other fields. Relying on the platform and using big data, artificial intelligence and other technical means, they are reshaping the business structure and structure of the real economy. The ecosystem has a significant role in transforming, upgrading and driving upstream and downstream industries. In the field of industrial Internet, it enriches industrial APPs by promoting industrial enterprises to access industrial Internet platforms.Application has effectively stimulated the vitality of enterprises and promoted the cultivation of new industrial production models and new ecology.
The electronics index increased by 4.06 points, 5G and industrial Internet bring important opportunities
The total electronics index score was 119.12, an increase of 4.06 points from the previous year, and 2014. Compared with the base period (100), the index has achieved continuous and steady growth in the past four years, with an average increase of 4.78 points.
Data show that in 2018, China's electronic information manufacturing industry's new product revenue exceeded 4 trillion yuan, accounting for 44% of the industry's main business revenue, maintaining an average annual growth rate of 2 percentage points in the past four years. increase. There are two types of development directions for new products in the electronic information manufacturing industry: One type is products integrating artificial intelligence attributes, with smart consumer devices such as wearables, smart vehicle equipment, drones, and service robots as typical products. The industry has grown in scale in recent years. Rapidly growing, it has exceeded 220 billion yuan in 2018, of which the scale of wearable smart devices and smart vehicle equipment industries has exceeded 30 billion yuan, and the scale of intelligent unmanned aerial vehicles has exceeded 20 billion yuan; the other type is technology upgrade products in subdivided fields , such as integrated circuit process upgrades, display panel resolution and flexibility upgrades, etc.
The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology pointed out in the report releasing the index that from the perspective of the 5G industry, 5G brings about upgrade needs for communication networks, systems and terminal equipment, and at the same time, 5G integrates application scenarios with medical, automotive, electric power and other industries. , promote the network and intelligent upgrade of traditional equipment and equipment, and form new development space. From the perspective of the Industrial Internet, industrial electronics and equipment such as PLCs (programmable logic controllers), industrial computers, and industrial intelligent modules will undergo emerging fission and iterative upgrades, providing further development opportunities.
The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology also pointed out that the uncertainty of the external environment, intensified international competition and lack of market momentum will bring new challenges to the development of the electronic information manufacturing industry. From the perspective of the global development environment, global trade protectionism has risen, increasing the uncertainty of global economic development; at the same time, developed countries are implementing the "re-industrialization" strategy and continuing to increase investment in 5G, artificial intelligence, quantum science, etc. investment and increase competitive pressure on my country's industries.
The software industry index increased by 8.6 points, and 5G and blockchain gave new momentum
The software industry index value was 128.9, an increase of 8.6 points from the previous year, which was high The average increase in the past four years is 1.4 points.
The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology pointed out in the report releasing the index that as the application of new generation information technology continues to advance, the demand potential of the software industry continues to be released. In 2018, my country's software industry achieved software business revenue of 6.2 trillion yuan, an increase from The annual growth rate is 12.4%, and the scale of the industry continues to expand; the per capita software business income in the industry is 949,000 yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year.It expanded by 2.3 percentage points. New technologies and new models such as cloudification and platformization have greatly promoted the improvement of industrial efficiency; the profit rate of the main software business was 11.4%, the highest in recent years, 4.9 percentage points higher than the profit rate of the service industry above designated size. .
Data shows that industry cloud transformation is accelerating, and enterprises are generally moving towards platformization. The business revenue achieved by software companies through cloud services, platform operations, etc. accounts for nearly 20% of software business revenue, promoting the transformation of the business model from "one-time payment, lifelong use" to "pay-as-you-go, periodic use", and the product form has changed from "Only supports stand-alone use" to "networked use to enjoy value-added services such as data, collaboration, transactions, etc." The service capabilities have changed from "a service model for the purpose of sales" to a "service partner model for the purpose of customer retention".
At the same time, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology also pointed out some outstanding problems facing the development of my country's software industry that urgently need to be solved. First of all, there is a lack of core key technologies. Technologies such as operating systems have been controlled by others for a long time. Industrial basic software and industrial design software are almost monopolized by foreign products. The basic innovation improvement index has declined in recent years. Secondly, there is a lack of internationally competitive leading companies and international market share. The rate is low. As the Sino-US trade friction continues, it has further hindered the pace of international development of my country's software companies, and the decline in the internationalization index has expanded. Third, the structural shortage of talents is prominent, with high-end talents and professional and comprehensive talents in short supply.
7. Integration of the 5G era and blockchain
As online transaction methods such as Alipay and WeChat payment gradually enter all aspects of our lives, we can boldly predict that digital currency is Future
The state supports the application of blockchain technology in commercial value, such as reducing information exchange costs, protecting privacy, encrypted transmission, activating the economic system, transforming products to industrial models, etc. Blockchain is building a A new economic model with low credit costs.
The so-called blockchain uses encryption to form a decentralized database jointly maintained by participants. Blockchain technology can promote the development logic of supply chain finance from "point" to "chain" and then to the "network" structure, forming effective data accumulation for industries and enterprises, and completing the construction of a credit system.
Devices that develop into 5G networks will have three different bandwidth options to avoid frequency overload. This means that for users who speculate in coins, more and better wallets will be allowed to appear. Or other categories of Bitcoin applications. In the future, 5G networks will be tens of thousands of times faster than existing 4G networks, which means download speeds will be greatly improved. For Bitcoin users, the blockchain data is synchronized in the blink of an eye.
The complementary relationship between blockchain and 5G provides new opportunities for the development of operators. Fully seize the opportunity and adopt a “two-pronged approach” in 5G technology application and blockchain technology innovation. Moreover, with the help ofWith its leading position in the mainland communications industry, Eastspring Investment has obvious advantages in connecting technological innovation and industry applications.
Build a "defense line" for blockchain security
The core concept of blockchain is value transfer and credit mechanism. Blockchain technology has the characteristics of distribution, transparency, traceability and openness, and is suitable for promoting the flattening of social governance structure and the transparency of governance and service processes, thereby improving the credibility and security of government social governance data and promoting governance. Modernize capabilities.
Blockchain technology is not a panacea. In the future, only by integrating and developing blockchain technology with 5G, the Internet of Things, and big data can it continuously expand application scenarios and realize value. In this regard, Eastspring Investment, 5G and blockchain not only have both hands, but they are both very strong. EMB is working together to solve the implementation problem of blockchain technology. In the future, we will continue to build an open blockchain ecosystem, accelerate the in-depth integration of blockchain with cutting-edge technologies such as 5G, artificial intelligence, and big data, promote integrated innovation and integrated development, and lead the development of the industry.
The soon-to-be-listed EMB is a new attempt by Eastspring Securities Investment Trust Co., Ltd. based on the integration of 5G and blockchain technology. Its transaction security and ultra-fast speed are better than traditional blockchain Technology is more reliable. This is also the characteristic of the integration of 5G and blockchain technology
In the era of big data. At a faster speed, more and more comprehensive information comes in, and at the same time, unimaginable information data is generated. At the same time, network security will appear in front of people again and be taken more seriously by the world. It can be predicted that in the near future, blockchain technology combined with high-speed communication technology and security technology such as 5G will have a disruptive impact on big data, the Internet of Things, Internet finance and other fields.
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