区块链政务服务图片,区块链政务服务落地

Ⅰ What are the application scenarios of blockchain?

I saw a lot of information about blockchain on the soon-to-be-launched blockchain. Blockchain will make the Internet of Information While transforming to the value Internet, Kuaishangxian has accumulated a lot of experience in these technologies and has made great efforts in Internet finance. Go online soon. Through research, it is concluded that blockchain will greatly improve the current life scenes. In which scenarios blockchain can be applied, I will list some answers here for reference only:

1. Information anti-counterfeiting

2. Food safety issues

3. Information Security

1. Identity Protection

2. Data Integrity Protection

3. Critical Infrastructure Protection

IV. Financial industry

1. Digital currency: improve the convenience of currency issuance and use

2. Cross-border payment and settlement: realize point-to-point transactions and reduce middlemen Fees

3. Bills and supply chain finance business: reduce human intervention, reduce costs and operational risks

4. Securities issuance and trading: achieve quasi-real-time asset transfer and accelerate transaction clearing speed

5. Customer credit reporting and anti-fraud: reduce legal compliance costs and prevent financial crimes

6. Equity crowdfunding: Equity crowdfunding based on blockchain technology Fundraising can achieve decentralized trust and investors’ returns are guaranteed.

5. Bu Tuanzhu Supply Chain Management

6. Government Affairs Management

1. Elections

2. Government Services

II The specific manifestations of the significance of blockchain in improving public services

The specific manifestations of the significance of blockchain in improving public services are as follows.
1. Improve the robustness of the public service system. The decentralized network architecture of the blockchain has strong anti-attack capabilities. The government data on the chain is distributed and stored. Even if some nodes fail, backups can still be read from other nodes. The consensus mechanism and timestamp design of the blockchain , effectively avoiding the risk of third-party tampering.
2. Reduce public service operating costs. Data on-chain can help reduce the later maintenance costs of public service systems, and building a chained system can help reduce institutional transaction costs incurred in providing public services.
3. Expand the coverage of public service supply. Blockchain technology will rapidly expand the providers and participants of public services, and gradually form network-based governance and services, promote direct mutual assistance and interaction between citizens, and even complete administrative management and public services without a public administrator. project, thereby further improving the precise matching between the supply and demand of public services, promoting the diversification of service entities, intelligent service methods, precise service content, and closed-loop service management.

Ⅲ Multiple types of data are shared on the "chain", online and offline services are coordinated, and blockchain government affairs make things easier

What will happen when "blockchain + government affairs" collide? spark? blessingMawei Xingang Community in Fuzhou City, Fuzhou Province uses blockchain technology to solve the pain points of government informatization and launches a "blockchain + community certification" application. "This application can easily realize the electronic issuance of certificates required by enterprises and the masses, promote the transformation from 'reduced certificates' to 'no certificates', let data run instead of people running errands, improve service efficiency, and better serve the people. "Ms. Zhu, a citizen of Fuzhou, said.

Provident funds can be transferred and continued in other places

"Post-90s" Chen Jing joined a new company at the end of last year, and her work location changed from Hangzhou, Zhejiang to Chengdu, Sichuan. If you change your workplace, how can you transfer the previously accumulated housing provident fund to a new account? After consultation, Chen Jing learned that by searching for the "National Housing Provident Fund" applet on her mobile phone, she could realize the transfer to other places. According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the "National Housing Provident Fund" applet will be launched online in October 2021. The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has built a credible data environment for the operation of the applet by deepening the application of new technologies such as blockchain to ensure that depositors information and financial security. Thanks to blockchain technology, depositors can transfer housing provident fund accounts and funds across cities through mini programs. They no longer need to go to the counter to handle off-site transfers and continuations, which greatly shortens the processing time and further facilitates the cross-regional flow of human resources. .

Multiple types of data are shared on the "chain", online and offline services are coordinated, and the use of blockchain technology improves the efficiency of government departments and public satisfaction. For example, Haidian District in Beijing has opened a "Blockchain Zone" on the Haidiantong APP, which can directly handle public rental housing subsidies, Haidian District high-tech talent training subsidy approval, etc... With the application of new technologies such as blockchain, many government affairs The service realizes "one-stop service and full online service".

In addition, Zhuzhou City in Hunan Province has also innovated administrative approval service methods and launched blockchain application scenarios for electronic certificates, effectively improving the level of government data sharing and business collaboration efficiency; Fuzhou City has launched the "Rongcheng on the Chain" plan , exploring the use of blockchain technology in four fields including e-government, financial technology, social governance, and people's livelihood security.

Why does the government field favor blockchain technology? Industry insiders believe that blockchain technology has the characteristics of non-tampering, security, confidentiality and traceability, and is highly suitable for government service needs such as cross-domain data sharing and business collaborative management. Active use of blockchain technology can solve the problem of data sharing in the government service process. to solve problems such as difficulties in business coordination and improve government management services, overall planning and coordination capabilities.

Effectively support people’s livelihood services

China’s multi-foundationRelated management service platforms based on blockchain are frequently launched: In Jiangsu, the country's first idle residential use rights transfer transaction based on blockchain technology was successfully completed. Relying on the provincial information service platform, transaction information can be directly uploaded to the "chain" to store certificates. Ensure that housing listings are credible and results are traceable; in Zhejiang, the first intellectual property blockchain public certification platform was officially launched, providing efficient and fast certification services for data assets, original designs and other intellectual property rights; in Yunnan, the provincial market The Supervision and Administration Bureau and the Provincial Key Laboratory of Blockchain Application Technology jointly carry out food traceability work on the bottom chain of Yunnan Province's blockchain based on domestically produced independent products, and use blockchain technology to promote the realization of product source traceability, one code to the end, logistics tracking, and responsibility identification. and credit evaluation, so that blockchain technology can truly contribute to people’s livelihood services.

Hu Kai, a professor at the School of Computer Science at Beihang University, told this reporter that the current blockchain industry applications are mainly divided into four categories: real economy, financial services, social governance and people's livelihood services. The government attaches great importance to guiding blockchain The application of chain in manufacturing, energy, government affairs, education and other fields has been implemented.

Active drive at the policy level has allowed blockchain to continue to advance in industries such as judicial evidence storage and transportation and shipping data sharing. In May, the Supreme People's Court issued the "Opinions of the Supreme People's Court on Strengthening the Judicial Application of Blockchain", proposing that by 2025, a blockchain alliance for interoperability and sharing between people's courts and all walks of life should be established to form a relatively complete blockchain judicial system. Field application standard system. In June, the Ministry of Transport issued the "Guidelines for the Construction of an Electronic Platform for Imported Dry Bulk Cargo Entry and Port Business Based on Blockchain" in June, proposing to promote the in-depth integration and development of blockchain technology and the transportation industry.

Let data flow safely and orderly

Hu Kai believes that today, with the rapid development of the digital economy, numbers and data are key elements for future social development, but there are still legal issues behind the data. , interoperability, privacy, security, traceability, storage, transactions and many other complex issues. How to make data flow more securely and orderly? Blockchain technology has broad room for development.

Blockchain technology is accelerating breakthrough applications and playing a role in establishing a trustworthy and secure digital economic order and promoting high-quality economic and social development. The China Academy of Information and Communications Technology released the "Blockchain Infrastructure Research Report (2022)" in July this year, proposing that as the scale of blockchain infrastructure construction continues to expand and operating capabilities continue to increase, blockchain can not only be used in encrypted digital Currency and other scenarios can also be applied in manufacturing, service industries and other fields. Typical application scenarios such as digital collections, data circulation, supply chain finance, and product traceability have emerged.

IV Blockchain + electronic seal, the inevitable trend of digitalization of government and enterprises

In recent years, the pace of "Internet + government services" has been accelerating, and digital applications have been vigorously promoted to become an integral part of government services. The goal and direction of the digital “last mile”.

In terms of smart government affairs, the "14th Five-Year Plan" regulationsThe plan proposes: Promote the one-stop access to government services, promote the application of electronic contracts, electronic signatures, etc.; promote blockchain technology innovations such as smart contracts, consensus algorithms, encryption algorithms, and distributed systems, and focus on the development of applications in government services and other fields with the alliance chain as the focus plan and improve the supervision mechanism.

As digitalization develops more and more deeply, both the government and enterprises are facing the problem of digital construction and transformation. Electronic seals and electronic signatures are important application tools for digital construction and transformation, which are important for improving government governance. Enterprise services and operational efficiency play a very important role. However, like physical seals, electronic seals also face the problems of data tampering and difficulty in mutual recognition of information. The emergence of blockchain technology can effectively solve this problem.

The characteristics of blockchain such as "decentralization, non-tampering, full traceability, and traceability" are naturally compatible with electronic signatures. They can promote government data sharing, optimize business processes, reduce operating costs, and improve collaboration. Efficiency and building a trustworthy system play an important role.

With the in-depth development of "Internet + Government Services", the efficiency of government services has been greatly improved, but there are still many pain points that affect online services in many links.

For the general public and enterprises, after applying for service services online, they still need to print the paper materials, stamp them with official seals, and then submit them to the service hall to truly complete the business declaration. During this period, they may need to go back and forth. Run errands. For government workers, on the one hand, it is difficult to verify the validity of the identity of the online business applicant during the online service process. There are also doubts about how to confirm the identity of the party concerned, and whether the operations after the identity is confirmed are performed by the party concerned. On the other hand, in the application work, not only the review of application materials must be completed, but also a large amount of application materials must be archived and saved.

These complicated and time-consuming declaration processes not only seriously reduce the overall service efficiency, but also greatly increase the declaration costs for the government and enterprises, such as the transportation costs, paper costs and paper costs for the people and enterprises during the service process. Manpower, time, administrative and warehousing costs for government staff.

The Cone Blockchain Electronic Official Seal Registration and Certification Platform provides electronic seal registration for online electronic signing. When verifying the validity of the signature document, the electronic official seal registration and certification platform performs algorithm verification and signature of the electronic seal. Traceable, supports the authorization and control of all types of seals, and manages, authorizes, and checks the use of seals anytime and anywhere.

The electronic official seal is based on asymmetric key encryption technology to achieve signature and verification. Cone blockchain technology is used to ensure the credibility and traceability of the signature data, and to ensure that the signed documents are authentic and credible. Solve the problem of seal theft and fraudulent use.

Through the legal person's real-name authentication and binding of the legal person's identity, the platform combines the legal person's identity authentication to generate and record the electronic official seal, eliminating the hidden danger of the original evidence chain being tampered with or contaminated from the technical source, and constructing aCreate a complete original evidence chain information for easy storage and evidence production.

IV How to view blockchain electronic contracts to promote the digital development of government services

Recently, the Fourth Session of the 13th National People's Congress passed the "National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China" The 14th Five-Year Plan and the Outline of Long-term Goals for 2035 were officially released. Proposed: Promote blockchain technology innovations such as smart contracts, consensus algorithms, encryption algorithms, and distributed systems, focus on alliance chains to develop blockchain service platforms and application solutions in areas such as financial technology, supply chain management, and government services, and improve supervision Mechanism, in terms of smart government affairs, proposes: Promote the one-stop service of government affairs, promote the application of electronic certificates, electronic contracts, electronic signatures, electronic invoices, and electronic files, and improve the "good and bad" evaluation system of government services. With the rapid development of the digital economy, electronic contracts and electronic signatures have developed rapidly in the wave of digitization, networking and intelligence. As the infrastructure for digital applications, electronic contracts and electronic signatures have become the core tools for the digital transformation of government and enterprises due to their advantages such as "convenience, efficiency, safety and environmental protection, and paperless online", helping the government simplify the enterprise certification process and improve work efficiency. and service experience.
In the actual application scenarios of blockchain, government services have become the most widely used field. Whether it is real estate registration, social security, medical care, or taxation, blockchain has absolute advantages in breaking through data barriers and solving information asymmetry. "Blockchain + government services" can effectively solve problems such as government data sharing, fidelity and security, improve government supervision capabilities, and also help improve the efficiency and level of comprehensive government services. As a professional domestic blockchain electronic signing platform under Yibaoquan, Junzizhuan innovates the "blockchain + judicial + electronic signing" model and can provide government departments with identity authentication, electronic signatures, seal control, blockchain certificate preservation, One-stop electronic signing services such as judicial services, by deeply integrating reliable and mature electronic seal technology with blockchain technology, can provide strong technical support for cross-regional, cross-department and cross-level data exchange and information sharing, helping to open up Government services are provided "online-wide" and "one-stop" to accelerate the construction of digital government and enhance government digital service capabilities.

VI Shishi 2022 Blockchain Typical Application Case Collection Opens

Learned from Shishi Industrial Information and Technology Bureau to accelerate the implementation of blockchain technology applications and promote blockchain Deeply integrated with economic and social development, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has recently launched the collection of typical blockchain application cases in 2022. Qualified enterprises in our city are required to submit the application form and electronic version of typical blockchain application cases before September 22 Submit the materials to the Information Technology Department of the Municipal Industry and Information Technology Bureau.

It is understood that the collection directions for typical blockchain application cases in 2022 include: innovative technologies and products, blockchain + real economy, blockchain + people’s livelihood services, blockchain + smart cities, districts Blockchain + government services. The case reporting subject must register within the territory of the People’s Republic of ChinaIt is registered and registered as an independent legal person, has good financial status in the past three years, and has no bad records in terms of quality, safety, credibility and social responsibility. The typical blockchain application cases of the applicant should comply with the relevant national laws and regulations and relevant industrial policy requirements, must have been implemented and achieved results, have a high technical level, obvious industry or regional characteristics and mature business models, and have strong Representative, demonstrative, innovative and generalizable, it can fully reflect the technical characteristics and applicable scenarios of blockchain, and has strong reference significance and promotion value for related industries or enterprises.

Among them: innovative technologies and products focus on key blockchain technologies such as smart contracts, consensus algorithms, encryption algorithms, and distributed systems. We are soliciting blockchain underlying technology platforms and blocks focusing on alliance chains. Chain-as-a-service platform, cross-chain advertising platform and other products, as well as typical cases of integration and innovation of new generation information technology such as privacy computing, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, big data and so on. Blockchain + Real Economy focuses on manufacturing, agriculture, commerce and other fields, and solicits applications for blockchain in industrial Internet, supply chain management, agricultural product traceability, cross-border trade and other fields to promote the effective connection between supply and demand in various industries and reduce loan financing for small and medium-sized enterprises. Threshold, explore typical cases of innovative development of digital economy. Blockchain + people's livelihood services focus on education, employment, elderly care, targeted poverty alleviation, medical health, commodity anti-counterfeiting, food safety, public welfare, social assistance and other fields, and solicit applications for blockchain in degree certificate management, medical data sharing, cold chain traceability Typical cases of such scenarios. Blockchain + Smart City focuses on the field of smart cities and collects typical cases that apply blockchain to smart governance, urban brain, digital epidemic prevention, urban emergency management, grassroots community services and other scenarios to effectively improve the level of intelligent and precise urban management. . Blockchain + Government Services focuses on the field of government services and collects typical cases of applying blockchain to government data sharing, electronic certificates and other scenarios to help build smart governments. Focusing on the judicial field, we collect typical cases that apply blockchain to electronic evidence preservation, judgment document execution and other scenarios to assist the construction of smart justice.

Ⅶ Application and analysis of blockchain in the field of government affairs

Blockchain has become a hot topic at the two sessions in 2020, in Sichuan, Fujian, Hunan, Hebei, Jilin, and Beijing The development of the local blockchain industry has been mentioned at the local two conferences held in more than 20 regions, including Chongqing, Shenzhen and Chongqing. Judging from the content of the government work report, most local governments regard blockchain as a new growth point to assist industrial optimization and upgrading, smart city construction, and the digital economy. In particular, among the blockchain application scenarios mentioned in Beijing, Shenzhen, Shandong and other places, the government affairs field has become a flashpoint. According to incomplete statistics, as of now, more than 90 blockchain government applications have been completed or are under preparation.