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㈠ How do startups find direction and positioning in the blockchain industry? Is this a game between big companies?

The so-called "blockchain concept" means that there is a blockchain Listed companies with related businesses.

Blockchain is a brand new distributed ledger system, which means that if large companies migrate their mature and complete businesses or applications To build a brand new blockchain underlying platform, the cost is very high. Therefore, from this aspect, if a blockchain start-up company has a clear business positioning and business model, then their cost of applying blockchain technology will be very low.

From a technical perspective, blockchain is also a brand-new subject, which involves smart contracts, asymmetric encryption, distributed New theoretical knowledge such as storage and zero-knowledge proofs. From this point of view, large manufacturers and start-up companies are on the same level, and everyone is in a state of exploration and experimentation. For large manufacturers, they have capital and resource advantages, but for start-up companies, they should make achievements in a certain professional field so that they can achieve a breakthrough in business competition.

㈡ Which cities have deployed blockchain industrial parks

"Blockchain Yearbook": From the second half of 2016 to the present, my country has established or is about to establish There are more than 10 blockchain industrial parks in China. In addition to Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Guangzhou, which have always maintained strong momentum in the financial and technology fields, other provinces and cities such as Wuhan, Chongqing, Qingdao, Suzhou, etc. have also already laid out the blockchain industry. garden. The "Blockchain Yearbook" not only summarizes the latest detailed information on blockchain industrial parks around the world, but also includes local governments' support policies for blockchain.

According to the "Blockchain Yearbook", as of the end of November 2018, the number of blockchain companies in my country with blockchain as its main business reached nearly a thousand, and the industry has initially formed a scale. At present, governments in many places are also actively positioning blockchain technology from an industrial perspective, and policy systems and regulatory frameworks are gradually developing and improving.

1. Blockchain Industrial Park

1. Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center was the earliest established but the most low-key.

In November 2016, Zhongguancun Blockchain Industry Alliance and Shanghai Intelligent Industrial Park reached a cooperation to jointly create Zhongguancun Blockchain Industry Alliance-Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center. At the same time, the Shanghai Intelligent Industry Sky Blockchain Incubation Base and the Shanghai Equity Transaction Custody Center were officially established, which means that China’s first applied blockchain incubation base has officially settled in Baoshan, Shanghai.

The park stipulates that for all types of enterprises registered in the park, the park will provide a certain proportion of support policies based on the size of the enterprise's contribution to the local portion of all taxes paid.

On the day the Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center was established, companies such as Shanghai Ruizi Investment Management Co., Ltd., Shanghai Kuaibei Network Technology Co., Ltd., and Shanghai Miaozhao Network Technology Co., Ltd. settled in the center. It has been nearly two years since its establishment, and the low-key park has not attracted much attention.Multiple news exposure.

2. There are three major blockchain entrepreneurial parks in Hangzhou: they occupy the right time, place and people.

In the 2018 Government Work Report, the Hangzhou government clearly listed the blockchain industry as one of the seven future industries that Hangzhou is accelerating to cultivate. At present, Hangzhou has formed three major blockchain industrial parks represented by Xixi Valley Blockchain Industrial Park, China (Xiaoshan) Blockchain Entrepreneurship and Innovation Base, and China Hangzhou Blockchain Industrial Park.

The Xixi Valley Blockchain Industrial Park was established in April 2017. It is located in Xixi Hejing, Qianjiang, an Internet financial town in Xixi Valley. It is invested and operated by Hangzhou Chengyi Asset Management Group.

China (Xiaoshan) Blockchain Entrepreneurship and Innovation Base was jointly established by China Electronics Technology Standardization Institute, Hangzhou Xiaoshan District People's Government, and China Wanxiang Holdings Co., Ltd., and settled in Xiaoshan in May 2017.

China Hangzhou Blockchain Industrial Park is located in Yuhang District. It was established in April 2018. Li Xiaolai, a big figure in the currency circle, also attended the establishment ceremony. At the launch ceremony, Yao Yongjie, chairman of Hangzhou Tunlan Investment, announced the establishment of the Xiongan Global Blockchain Innovation Fund, with a total scale of RMB 10 billion.

3. Wuhan Blockchain Industrial Park encourages college students to start blockchain businesses.

Beijing City

On November 9, 2018, the Zhongguancun Management Committee, the Beijing Municipal Financial Work Bureau and the Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission jointly issued the "Beijing Municipal Plan for Promoting Fintech Development (2018-2022).

The plan incorporates blockchain technology into the scope of Beijing’s “financial technology” development plan, actively promotes the development of underlying technologies that affect the functional application of financial technology, and improves various technical market facilities, including artificial intelligence and big data. , Internet technology (mobile Internet, Internet of Things), distributed technology (cloud computing, blockchain), security technology (quantum computing, biometrics, encryption technology), etc.

On September 29, 2017, eight departments including the Beijing Municipal Financial Affairs Bureau jointly issued the "Implementation Measures for Building a Green Financial System in the Capital", which mentioned the development of a green financial information base based on blockchain. facilities to improve the safety and security level of green finance projects.

On April 6, 2017, the Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park Management Committee issued the "Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone's Fund Management Measures to Promote Deep Integration of Science and Technology and Finance, Innovation and Development" mentioned that financial technology companies are supported as financial regulators Provide services to financial institutions, carry out demonstration applications of cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, quantitative investment, and smart finance to improve the efficiency and convenience of financial services.

Financial support will be provided to the enterprise based on 30% of the amount of the technology application contract or purchase agreement signed between the financial technology enterprise and the financial regulatory agency or financial institution. The maximum support amount for a single project shall not exceed 5 million yuan.

On December 30, 2016, the Beijing Municipal Financial Affairs Bureau released the "Beijing Financial Industry Development Plan during the 13th Five-Year Plan", which includedTo classify blockchain as a technology for Internet finance and encourage the development of this technology.

On August 10, 2016, the Beijing Municipal Financial Work Bureau released the "Beijing Municipal Financial Work Bureau's 2016 Performance Tasks", which mentioned in Article 8 that the Zhongguancun Internet Finance Comprehensive Pilot Plan should be promoted and Zhongguancun The Blockchain Alliance is established.

Shanghai

On April 28, 2017, the Shanghai Internet Finance Industry Association issued the "Self-Discipline Rules for the Application of Blockchain Technology by Internet Financial Institutions", requiring blockchain technology services The real economy should focus on the balance between innovation, regulation and security, and clarify the bottom line of financial stability and information security. Internet financial institutions applying blockchain technology should report to local regulatory authorities and industry self-regulatory organizations, and actively accept industry supervision and self-regulatory management. , the reported information should at least include the project name, responsible person, business model, business risks, risk control measures, etc.

On March 7, 2017, the Shanghai Baoshan District Development and Reform Commission issued the "Baoshan District Financial Services Work Points in 2017" and mentioned that it will track and serve the construction of the Miaohang Blockchain Incubation Base and the Songnan Shanghai Internet Financial Evaluation Center Construction, relying on professional teams and market forces, promotes the development of financial technology companies to become an important part of Baoshan's financial ecosystem, forming a development model in which venture capital funds and angel investors gather actively, technology and finance support is strong, and corporate investment motivation is fully stimulated .

Guangdong Province

On December 8, 2017, the Office of the People's Government of Huangpu District, Guangzhou City and the Office of the Guangzhou Development Zone Management Committee issued the "Guangzhou Huangpu District Guangzhou Development Zone Promotion of Blockchain" "Industrial Development Measures", with regard to the industrial and commercial registration place, tax collection and administration relations and statistical relations within the scope of Guangzhou Huangpu District, Guangzhou Development Zone and its entrusted management and subordinate parks, there must be a sound financial system, independent legal person qualifications, and a commitment of 10 Blockchain enterprises or institutions that do not move their registered and office addresses, do not change their tax obligations in the area, and do not reduce their registered capital during the year will implement cultivation rewards, growth rewards, platform rewards, application rewards, technology rewards, financial support, and activities Subsidies and other incentives. This is currently the most supportive policy measure in the country.

On September 25, 2017, the Shenzhen Municipal People's Government issued the "Several Measures to Support the Development of the Financial Industry in Shenzhen" and mentioned that the special financial technology awards will focus on rewards in blockchain, digital currency, and financial big data. For outstanding projects in application and other fields, the annual reward amount will be controlled within 6 million yuan.

On August 17, 2017, the Shenzhen Municipal Economic, Trade and Information Technology Commission issued the "Notice of the Municipal Economic, Trade and Information Commission on organizing and implementing the 2018 Special Support Plan for Shenzhen's New Generation Information Technology Information Security Project for Strategic Emerging Industries" 》 mentioned that it supports blockchain technology.

On November 3, 2016, the Financial Development Service Office of the Shenzhen Municipal People's Government issued the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for the Development of Shenzhen's Financial Industry", which mentioned that financial institutions should be supported to strengthen their understanding of blockchain and digital currencies.Research and exploration of emerging technologies such as coins.

Chongqing City

On March 7, 2018, the Chongqing Municipal Government issued the "Notice on the Implementation and Division of Tasks for Promoting Supply Chain Innovation and Application Guidance Opinions" mentioned that the research and utilization area Emerging technologies such as blockchain and artificial intelligence will establish a credit evaluation mechanism based on the supply chain.

On November 7, 2017, the Chongqing Municipal Economic and Information Technology Commission issued the "Opinions on Accelerating the Cultivation and Innovative Application of the Blockchain Industry" and mentioned that by 2020, we will strive to create 2 blockchain projects in Chongqing. - 5 blockchain industry bases, introduce and cultivate more than 10 leading enterprises in the domestic segment of blockchain, more than 50 blockchain enterprises with core technologies or growth-oriented, introduce and cultivate 500 mid-level and senior blockchain talents With the name above, Chongqing will be built into an important domestic blockchain industry highland and innovative application base.

㈢ Mining Pool Ranking

Mining Pool Ranking: 1.SparkPool (Spark Pool), 2.Ethermine, 3.F2Pool, 4.FlexPool, 5.Hiveon, 6.Nanopoo
Extended information:
① As the computing level of the entire Bitcoin network continues to improve exponentially, no single device or a small amount of computing power can obtain the block rewards provided by the Bitcoin network on the Bitcoin network. After the computing power of the entire network increases to a certain level, the probability of winning is low, prompting some geeks on "Bitcoin Talk" to find ways to combine a small amount of computing power. The website built in this way is called "Mining Pool". In this mechanism, no matter how much computing power individual miners can use, as long as they participate in mining activities by joining the mining pool, regardless of whether they successfully mine valid data blocks, they can obtain a small amount of Bitcoin rewards by contributing to the mining pool, that is, cooperative mining by multiple people. , Bitcoin rewards are also shared among multiple people based on contributions.
②In the Bitcoin world described in Satoshi Nakamoto's paper, the entire network generates a block every 10 minutes on average, and each block contains 50 Bitcoins (now 12.5, and Bitcoin is halved every four years or so ), and a block can only be mined by some lucky people. Own 50 Bitcoins outright (now 12.5, Bitcoin halves every four years or so), while everyone else has nothing. The probability of mining is directly proportional to the computing power of the equipment invested by the miner. This is destined that if the number of Bitcoin mining participants is large and dispersed to a certain extent, the probability of discovering Bitcoin will be infinitely close to zero, similar to winning a lottery. Maybe a mining machine is put into mining, and it takes 5 to 10 years to mine a block. This puts Bitcoin mining in an embarrassing situation and makes it almost impossible for ordinary people to participate.
③The existence of mining pools reduces the difficulty of mining virtual digital currencies such as Bitcoin, lowers the mining threshold, and truly realizes the concept of Bitcoin mining that everyone can participate in. But its shortcomings are also very obvious, because the computing power connected to the mining pool, as a mining pool, will have extremely huge computing resources. In the Bitcoin world, computing power represents accounting rights, and computing power is everything.
④If a single mining poolIf the computing power reaches more than 50%, it is easy to launch a 51% attack on Bitcoin and other similar virtual digital currencies. The consequences are very terrible: Monopolizing mining rights can make the remaining 49% of the computing power of the mining pool particles unharvested and exit instantly. Competition and bankruptcy, the computing power of mining pools exceeds 50%. If a 51% attack is launched, it will easily occupy all the effective computing power of the entire network. Monopoly on accounting rights, double payment can be carried out through 51% attack, and a sum of money can be used multiple times, which will directly destroy credit systems such as Bitcoin and make its credit disappear. Monopoly distribution rights, because a single (or possibly multiple) mining pool occupies the computing power of the entire network through a 51% attack, it will quickly crowd out the remaining mining pools, causing them to close. Since there is no competition, mining pools can allocate their own revenue and charge miners exorbitant fees and other exorbitant taxes and miscellaneous taxes.

㈣ What is the prospect of the blockchain? What will happen if the token economy and the sub-economy are combined? Will the chainman model last long?

The rapid development of the blockchain industry helps the real economy Reduce costs and improve efficiency

Currently, a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation is sweeping the world. New technologies such as big data, cloud computing, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, and blockchain are constantly emerging. The digital economy is undergoing profound changes
Changing human production and lifestyle, becoming a new driving force for economic growth. As a disruptive technology, blockchain is leading a new round of technological and industrial changes in the world. It is expected to become
the "source" of global technological innovation and model innovation, and promote the "information Internet" to the "value Internet" change.
To achieve dominance in the new generation of information technology. At present, my country's blockchain technology continues to innovate, and the blockchain industry has initially taken shape. It has begun to be rapidly applied in supply chain finance, credit reporting, product traceability, copyright transactions, digital identity, electronic evidence and other fields, and is expected to promote our country's The economic system realizes technological changes, organizational changes and efficiency changes, making important contributions to building a modern economic system.

As of June 2018, China’s blockchain-related businesses have initially formed a scale driven by the government, enterprises, and capital, and have achieved significant results in terms of the number of patents, financing environment, policy support, and application implementation. All are at the forefront of the world.

The industry is developing rapidly, and the number of companies is increasing rapidly

According to the statistics of the "In-depth Analysis Report on Business Model Innovation and Investment Opportunities in the Blockchain Industry" released by the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute, in 2017 There were 406 blockchain-related patent applications globally this year, 225 of which came from China. As of the end of March 2018, the number of companies in my country with blockchain as their main business has reached 456. The blockchain industry has initially formed a scale, from upstream hardware manufacturing, platform services, and security services to downstream industrial technology application services,Industrial chain links such as industry investment, media promotion, and talent services are basically complete.

Judging from the changes in the number of newly established companies in China’s blockchain industry, the number of companies in this field began to increase in 2014. By 2016, the number of newly established companies increased significantly, exceeding 100, which was the number in 2015. 3 times more. 2017 is the peak period for blockchain entrepreneurship in recent years. Due to the rapid popularization of the blockchain concept and the gradual maturity of the technology, many entrepreneurs have poured into this field, and the number of newly established companies has reached 178.

From equipment manufacturing to industrial applications, the blockchain industry chain is gradually becoming clear

Judging from the distribution of newly established companies in the blockchain industry segment, as of the end of March 2018 , the blockchain field has the largest number of industry application companies, among which the number of companies serving the financial industry has reached 86, and the number of companies serving the real economy has reached 109. In addition, the number of related companies in the fields of blockchain solutions, underlying platforms, blockchain media and communities is more than 40.

Judging from the distribution of investment events in the blockchain industry segment, companies related to industry application services have received the largest number of investment events, with a total of 113. It can be seen that investors have specific application scenarios. Projects that can actually be implemented are increasingly valued. The number of investment events in the underlying platform field was 42, and the number of investment events in the blockchain media and community field also reached 28. The blockchain field is attracting more and more entrepreneurs and capital, becoming a new highland for innovation and entrepreneurship. With the development of blockchain technology and the accelerated implementation of applications, the scale of the industry will continue to increase, and this field is expected to become a new economic growth point in the future.

The influx of Internet giants has rapidly promoted the development of my country's blockchain industry

Blockchain technology has not only been favored by entrepreneurial companies, but also received widespread attention from Internet giants. Internet giants Enterprises have expanded their blockchain business and rapidly promoted the development of my country's
blockchain industry. At present, Internet industry giants such as Tencent, Alibaba, Internet, and JD.com have joined in the research and scenario application of blockchain technology.

The geographical distribution is relatively concentrated, and the industrial agglomeration effect is obvious

Judging from the geographical distribution of China’s blockchain companies, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, and Zhejiang are still the hot spots for blockchain entrepreneurship. Concentrated areas, the four places together account for over 80%. Among them, Beijing is in the absolute leading position with 175 companies, accounting for 38%; Shanghai ranks second with 95 companies, accounting for 21%; Guangdong Province ranks third with 71 companies, accounting for 16%; Zhejiang ranks third The province ranks fourth with 36 companies, accounting for 8%. In addition, the top ten provinces with the most active blockchain entrepreneurship in China include Jiangsu, Sichuan, Fujian, Hubei, Chongqing, and Guizhou.

Blockchain applications are diversified, extending from finance to the physical field

Blockchain technology is distributed, tamper-proof, highly transparent and traceable, and is very suitable for The business needs of the entire financial system, due toThis has been applied in payment and clearing, credit financing, financial transactions, securities, insurance, leasing and other subdivisions. For example, China Minsheng Bank and China CITIC Bank cooperated to launch the first domestic letter of credit blockchain application, China Ping An’s two major application scenarios of asset trading and credit reporting have been launched, and China Merchants Bank has launched the first domestic blockchain cross-border payment application. WeBank shortens the reconciliation time from T+1 to T+0 through a blockchain-based inter-agency reconciliation platform, achieving daily and real-time reconciliation.

As the innovation and development of blockchain technology gradually matures, the practical effects of industrial applications are becoming more and more apparent
The application of blockchain has extended from the financial field to the physical field, and electronic information storage , copyright management and transactions, product traceability, digital asset transactions, Internet of Things, intelligent manufacturing, supply chain management and other fields. Blockchain technology has begun to deeply integrate with the real economy and industry, forming a number of "industrial blockchain" projects, ushering in an era of "a hundred flowers blooming" in industrial blockchain.

Realize the "informatization of collaboration links" to help the real economy reduce costs and improve efficiency

Judging from the current actual implementation cases, the implementation and application of industrial blockchain technology must be pragmatic and practical for the industry. For some "small issues", we focus on improving the informatization level of industrial collaboration links. Specifically, we can promote the development of traditional industries from the two aspects of "cost reduction" and "efficiency improvement".

Using blockchain to achieve information sharing, in addition to low cost and high efficiency, can also achieve "trust transfer" or "trust spillover". Based on blockchain technology, since the information on the chain cannot be Tampering, so after both parties to the transaction jointly verify a transaction, the third party can also be trusted by the information. This actually allows this trusted status to be transmitted to the third party, thereby realizing the assetization of the data. In addition, the organization is transformed from a "black box" state to a "white box" state, that is, the organization's operating mechanism is made transparent, making it very easy to prove one's innocence and greatly reducing the cost of mutual trust between multiple subjects.

Furthermore, blockchain will play the role of "improving the collaborative efficiency of the industrial chain." Improving the level of industrial collaboration is an important way to promote China's manufacturing to the mid-to-high end, and is also an important requirement for building a modern economic system. However, in many industries, the efficiency of industrial chain collaboration is still not high, and this problem is particularly prominent in the field of international trade.

There are certain risks in industrial development caused by technology abuse, which cannot be ignored

Although the positive value of blockchain technology is gradually emerging, a series of inevitable problems are still accompanied by the industrial development process. The risk of neglect. On the one hand, there are compliance risks. In the early stages of blockchain development, due to its inherent property of transmitting value, it attracted some people who were not focused on technology applications, but were keen on conducting ICOs (Initial Coin Offerings). Illegal fund-raising, pyramid schemes and even fraud.

The industrial policy system is gradually constructed, and the industrial development environment continues to be optimized

Blockchain technology has risen to the level of national science and technology strategy. In December 2016, the State Council issued the "ThirteenthThe Fifth "Notice on National Informatization Planning" mentioned blockchain for the first time, and listed it as a key cutting-edge technology together with quantum communications, artificial intelligence, virtual reality, big data cognitive analysis, driverless transportation and other technologies, clarifying that It is proposed that the innovation, testing and application of new technologies such as blockchain need to be strengthened to seize the dominance of the new generation of information technology. Secondly, the formulation of relevant industry, national and international standards is also accelerating to solve the key technical standard issues of blockchain, Promote the ecological development of the blockchain industry. In order to seize the development opportunities of the blockchain industry and seize the commanding heights of the development of the blockchain industry, local governments have promptly introduced support policies for blockchain technology and industry development, ushering in a new era for the blockchain industry. outbreak.

At present, local governments are actively positioning blockchain technology from an industrial perspective and seizing the new opportunities for industrial upgrading brought by technological upgrading. For example, in March 2018, the Hebei Provincial Government issued the "About Accelerating the Advancement of "Guiding Opinions on Industrial Transformation, Upgrading and Construction of a Modern Industrial System", which proposes to actively cultivate and develop future industries such as blockchain and create a world-class high-end high-tech industrial cluster.

Actively strengthen industry supervision and effectively prevent financial risks

According to the overall deployment of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, preventing and resolving major risks is one of the priorities of my country’s economic work in the next three years, and the key to preventing and resolving major risks is to prevent and control financial risks. Therefore, our country also Actively strengthen industry supervision, prevent possible financial risks during the development of blockchain, maintain the stability and security of the country's finance, and promote the standardized and healthy development of the blockchain industry to better play the positive role of the blockchain "Internet of Value" .

Blockchain is a cutting-edge technology, and the new regulatory challenges caused by technology also require the continuous progress of regulatory technology. "Reg-Tech" (regulatory technology) in the financial technology segment. It is to use New technologies such as big data, artificial intelligence and blockchain are used to solve regulatory compliance problems and reduce compliance costs. Blockchain filing platforms and blockchain-based regulatory systems all belong to the Reg-Tech field. They have already appeared in China Companies engaged in regulatory technology mainly provide regulatory technology solutions for financial regulatory agencies such as governments and major banks. Companies such as Jinqiu Technology and Zhongxianbit specialize in launching blockchain-based regulatory systems.

㈤ I have been paying attention to Bitcoin and engaged in entrepreneurship in the blockchain industry. Is there any blockchain industrial park or incubator that provides great support to start-ups? Thank you for your help!

Thanks for the invitation, I am currently engaged in blockchain industry, your questions should be answered.

Now there are more than 10 blockchain industrial parks that have been established or are about to be established in our country. The more famous ones include Hangzhou Blockchain Industrial Park and Chongqing Blockchain Industrial Park. Yuzhong Blockchain Entrepreneurship Industrial Park, "Chain Bay" in Qingdao, Shandong, "Lugu" Blockchain Industrial Park in Changsha, "Kelly Chain Valley" in Wuhan, and others in Shanghai, Xiongan, Chengdu, Guangzhou, Guiyang and other places Blockchain supporting infrastructure.

Hangzhou Blockchain Industrial Park

Let’s start with the most famous one - Hangzhou Blockchain Industrial Park in China.I remember that at the launch ceremony, currency circle tycoon Li Xiaolai not only supported the blockchain industrial park, but also announced the establishment of a 10 billion global blockchain innovation fund - Xiong'an Fund. The Hangzhou government has even proposed the vision of “building a blockchain city”.

At that time, many media reported on the launch ceremony of the Hangzhou Blockchain Industrial Park that "10 blockchain future technology projects were signed on site and settled in the Hangzhou Blockchain Industrial Park in China." As a result, no companies actually settled in the area for a long period of time, and there were suspicions of encircling the land to obtain policy subsidies.

Qingdao Lianwan

Then there is Qingdao Lianwan. This industrial park is actually quite good. First of all, it has strong support from the government. In July 2017, Qingdao Shibei District Blockchain At the industrial development opinion conference, it was proposed to strive to establish a blockchain industry highland based in Qingdao and facing the whole country by 2020. Lianwan officially settled in Qingdao North District on September 13, 2017, covering an area of ​​more than 40,000 square meters

Secondly, Lianwan also has the support of top domestic universities. In May 2018, the 2018 Qingdao Lianwan Shuangqing Blockchain Application Forum jointly sponsored by Qingdao Lianwan and Tsinghua University Internet Industry Research Institute was held. Nearly 20 "Tsinghua-based" blockchain companies have settled in Lianwan. Therefore, I think Lianwan is much better than the Hangzhou Blockchain Industrial Park, which has a lot of fanfare and a small amount of rain. The only drawback is that the competitiveness of Qingdao is indeed weaker.

Changsha "Lugu" Blockchain Industrial Park

This industrial park is actually a bit embarrassing. Where is the embarrassment? Because it was officially announced too late, on November 23, 2018, the unveiling ceremony of Changsha Blockchain Industrial Park and the launching ceremony of Changsha Blockchain Incubator were held in Changsha High-tech Zone. Did you see that in November last year, it was when the digital currency market entered a freezing point? Regardless of whether practitioners in the blockchain industry are willing to admit it, the market situation will indeed have a great impact. Therefore, the development of Changsha Blockchain Industrial Park can only be said to be untimely.

Why do I introduce Changsha’s Blockchain Industrial Park? Because the Changsha government has the greatest support for blockchain. It can be seen that local governments have introduced relevant supporting policies, but most of them are part of a package of economic and technological plans, and most of them only mention goals without specific measures. The Changsha government has introduced a series of supporting policies for blockchain, and the amount of subsidies is specific. Therefore, Changsha's industrial park can still look forward to future development space.

Wuhan “Kelly Chain Valley” Blockchain Incubator

This blockchain incubator in Wuhan is my favorite. First of all, from the perspective of location advantages, Wuhan is the center of the thoroughfares of eight provinces, and the transportation network covers the surrounding provinces; in addition, Hubei is a major province of science and education, and Wuhan’s educational resources are second only to cities such as Beijing and Shanghai. It is rich in talent and scientific and technological resources. The development prospects of the chain are huge.

Secondly, Kelly Chain Valley itself is very strong. By the end of 2020, 120,000 square meters of high-quality office space will be built, basically coveringCovering 1.5 tier cities, it is expected to invest more than 200 million in venture capital funds. Relying on blockchain technology, blockchain nodes will be established to provide blockchain enterprise registration, equity registration, transfer services, etc. to the settled enterprises, creating a domestic leading public innovation model of joint office and enterprise resource sharing based on blockchain technology. .

Blockchain companies settling in Kelly Chain Valley will receive management consulting services in the incubator, including general business agency services and formulation of strategies, management systems, human resources management systems, market analysis and professional knowledge training wait. By uniting with high-end resources in the blockchain industry such as the China Electronics Chamber of Commerce Blockchain Committee, Asia SPT Research Association, and other high-end resources in the blockchain industry, the incubator has also established a "Blockchain University" personnel training mechanism. In addition to the blockchain held every two weeks Lectures, various public welfare seminars and training activities will also be held to bring together blockchain experts, entrepreneurial geeks and blockchain enthusiasts to create a talent highland for the development of China's blockchain industry and make up for the lack of domestic blockchain talents. Short board.

In addition, as far as I know, Kelly Chain Valley already has several implemented blockchain applications. For example, the more famous TD public chain is incubated by Kelly Chain Valley, and it is currently running for global super node election.

The above are what I think are some of the better blockchain industrial parks and incubators in China. I hope they can be helpful to you.

㈥ What blockchain technology listed companies are there in blockchain concept stocks?

Blockchain is a new application model of distributed data storage, and it is an important concept of Bitcoin. There are currently 35 stocks related to the blockchain concept in the A-share market, of which 6 blockchain concept listed companies are traded on the Shanghai Stock Exchange and 29 blockchain concept listed companies are traded on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange.

According to the correlation of blockchain, the leading stocks of blockchain concept stocks are most likely to be born from Xinchen Technology, Luyitong, and Sifang Jingchuang.

Xinchen Technology: On September 29, 2016, the company stated interactively that the company is currently engaged in research and development of blockchain technology.

Lu Yitong: The company plans to raise a total of 67.9691 million shares of 67.9691 million shares at 24.57 yuan per share, and the total amount of supporting funds will not exceed 1.670 billion yuan, which will be used to pay the cash consideration for this transaction and build the industrialization of blockchain ASIC chips. Projects, artificial intelligence ASIC chip R&D center, chip product marketing and service network, etc.

Sifang Jingchuang: On May 31, 2016, the founding meeting and first members meeting of the Financial Blockchain Cooperation Alliance (Shenzhen) was officially held at Shenzhen Wuzhou Hotel. The company was one of the founding members of the meeting.

㈦ What is the future prospect of the blockchain industry?

Five major aspects of the growth potential of the blockchain industry promote the healthy development of technology

Basic overview analysis of blockchain

Blockchain technology, as a technical solution for collectively maintaining a reliable database in a decentralized manner, has the characteristics of decentralization, tamper-proof, and high scalability. It is becoming an emerging technology after big data and cloud computing., artificial intelligence, virtual reality and other technologies, it is another emerging technology that will have a major impact on the future and is expected to promote mankind from the information Internet era to the value Internet era.

The United States, Japan and some countries and regions in the European Union have elevated the development of blockchain to an important national development strategy and vigorously promoted the research and development, application and promotion of blockchain technology. Our country also attaches great importance to blockchain technology innovation and industrial development. With the joint participation of IT and other companies, a large number of new companies, new products, new models, and new applications have emerged. Blockchain has been widely used in finance, government affairs, energy, and medical care. Applications in other industries are gradually unfolding, and it is becoming an important force driving technological product innovation and industrial transformation in various industries.

Blockchain development is divided into three stages, namely Blockchain 1.0 represented by Bitcoin and related financial infrastructure applications, and Blockchain 2.0 represented by smart contracts. , is currently gradually moving towards the blockchain 3.0 stage, which is based on blockchain technology and has in-depth application of more complex smart contracts.

Statistical analysis of blockchain investment and financing in the first half of the year

Since 2016, the frequency and amount of investment and financing in my country’s blockchain field have increased dramatically. According to statistics from the "In-depth Analysis Report on Business Model Innovation and Investment Opportunities in the Blockchain Industry" released by the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute, in the first half of 2018, the financing amount in the blockchain field was approximately 10.7 billion, a year-on-year growth rate of 1,426 billion compared with the same period in 2017. %; The number of investment and financing events in the blockchain field reached 205. It is expected that investment in the blockchain field will usher in another peak this year.

From the perspective of the distribution of investment and financing rounds in China’s blockchain field, early-stage investment rounds (before Series B) account for more than 95%. Many industry pioneers participate in the investment, and most companies are still in the process of investing. Horse racing and enclosure.

Blockchain investment and financing statistics and growth from 2014 to the first half of 2018

Data source: Compiled by Qianzhan Industry Research Institute

my country attaches great importance to the development and application of blockchain technology. Driven by multiple forces such as policy, technology, and market, the pace of blockchain innovation continues to accelerate, and it is deeply integrated with technologies such as cloud computing, big data, and the Internet of Things. The scope of explored applications has also expanded from digital assets to supply chain management, intelligent manufacturing, Expand and expand in more fields such as industrial Internet, social welfare, copyright protection, etc.

Five major aspects strive to promote the healthy development of blockchain technology and promote the high-quality development of the digital economy

1. In-depth research and grasp of blockchain technology and industry development trends. Pay close attention to the latest trends in international development, jointly promote blockchain-related technology and industry research, promote the standardization of blockchain development industry behavior, and create a good development environment.

2. Strengthen the construction of core technical capabilities of blockchain.

Establish and improve a collaborative promotion mechanism among key enterprises, universities, and research institutions, guide IT enterprises to strengthen technical reserves, accelerate breakthroughs in key core technologies, and improve blockchain performance, efficiency, and security.

3. SupportContinue to carry out entrepreneurship and innovation in the field of blockchain

Encourage blockchain enterprises and user units to carry out cross-border integration, guide industry organizations to establish public service platforms, support third-party organizations to carry out blockchain service evaluation and testing, and promote Enrich the industry applications of blockchain and serve the transformation and upgrading of the real economy.

4. Actively build and improve the blockchain standard system

Accelerate the development and application promotion of key standards, and gradually build a complete standard system. Actively connect with international standards organizations such as ITU and ISO, substantially participate in more international standardization work, and actively contribute more "Chinese power."

5. Accelerate the improvement of the policy environment for blockchain development

Support qualified enterprises to carry out application innovation and model innovation, guide and encourage enterprises, universities and scientific research institutes to jointly cultivate blockchain Professional talents needed for chain development. Support qualified blockchain companies to enjoy the country’s preferential tax policies that support the development of the software industry and small and medium-sized enterprises.

The industry is small but has huge growth potential

The blockchain economy is currently on the eve of an explosion. It is widely used in the financial industry, and applications in other industries have also entered the exploration and research and development stage. It is expected that the direct market value of blockchain will increase from US$410 million to US$7.68 billion between 2017 and 2022, with a compound annual growth rate of 79.6%. It is expected that various blockchain-based extended businesses will reach US$100 billion in 2020.

Industrial application fields continue to expand

The financial industry is the first to apply blockchain technology, and many financial applications have been implemented; the medical industry is an important area of ​​blockchain application and can be more It is good to protect privacy and improve service quality and management efficiency; the demand for blockchain in social forensics is rising rapidly to solve certification problems caused by information asymmetry; the application of blockchain technology in other fields such as communications and supply chain is rapidly expanding .

What is the future development prospect of blockchain technology?

Five major aspects of the growth potential of the blockchain industry promote the healthy development of technology

Basic overview analysis of blockchain

Blockchain technology, as a technical solution for collectively maintaining a reliable database in a decentralized manner, has the characteristics of decentralization, tamper-proof, and high scalability. It is becoming an emerging technology after big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and virtualization. After reality and other technologies, it is another emerging technology that will have a major impact on the future and is expected to promote mankind from the information Internet era to the value Internet era.

The United States, Japan and some countries and regions in the European Union have elevated the development of blockchain to an important national development strategy and vigorously promoted the research and development, application and promotion of blockchain technology. Our country also attaches great importance to blockchain technology innovation and industrial development. With the joint participation of IT and other companies, a large number of new companies, new products, new models, and new applications have emerged. Blockchain has been widely used in finance, government affairs, energy, and medical care. Applications in other industries are gradually unfolding, and it is becoming an important force driving technological product innovation and industrial transformation in various industries.

DistrictBlockchain development is divided into three stages, namely Blockchain 1.0, represented by Bitcoin, which is an encrypted digital currency and related financial infrastructure applications, and Blockchain 2.0, represented by smart contracts, which are currently gradually moving towards blockchain-based The blockchain 3.0 stage is the in-depth application of chain technology and more complex smart contracts.

Statistical analysis of blockchain investment and financing in the first half of the year

Since 2016, the frequency and amount of investment and financing in my country’s blockchain field have increased dramatically. According to statistics from the "In-depth Analysis Report on Business Model Innovation and Investment Opportunities in the Blockchain Industry" released by the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute, in the first half of 2018, the financing amount in the blockchain field was approximately 10.7 billion, a year-on-year growth rate of 1,426 billion compared with the same period in 2017. %; The number of investment and financing events in the blockchain field reached 205. It is expected that investment in the blockchain field will usher in another peak this year.

From the perspective of the distribution of investment and financing rounds in China’s blockchain field, early-stage investment rounds (before Series B) account for more than 95%. Many industry pioneers participate in the investment, and most companies are still in the process of investing. Horse racing and enclosure.

Blockchain investment and financing statistics and growth from 2014 to the first half of 2018

Data source: Compiled by Qianzhan Industry Research Institute

my country attaches great importance to the development and application of blockchain technology. Driven by multiple forces such as policy, technology, and market, the pace of blockchain innovation continues to accelerate, and it is deeply integrated with technologies such as cloud computing, big data, and the Internet of Things. The scope of explored applications has also expanded from digital assets to supply chain management, intelligent manufacturing, Expand and expand in more fields such as industrial Internet, social welfare, copyright protection, etc.

Five major aspects strive to promote the healthy development of blockchain technology and promote the high-quality development of the digital economy

1. In-depth research and grasp of blockchain technology and industry development trends. Pay close attention to the latest trends in international development, jointly promote blockchain-related technology and industry research, promote the standardization of blockchain development industry behavior, and create a good development environment.

2. Strengthen the construction of core technical capabilities of blockchain.

Establish and improve a collaborative promotion mechanism among key enterprises, universities, and research institutions, guide IT enterprises to strengthen technical reserves, accelerate breakthroughs in key core technologies, and improve blockchain performance, efficiency, and security.

3. Support entrepreneurship and innovation in the field of blockchain

Encourage blockchain enterprises and user units to carry out cross-border integration, guide industry organizations to establish public service platforms, and support third-party institutions Carry out blockchain service evaluation and testing, promote rich industry applications of blockchain, and serve the transformation and upgrading of the real economy.

4. Actively build and improve the blockchain standard system

Accelerate the development and application promotion of key standards, and gradually build a complete standard system. Actively connect with international standards organizations such as ITU and ISO, substantially participate in more international standardization work, and actively contribute more "Chinese power."

5. Accelerate the improvement of the policy environment for blockchain development

Support theEnterprises that meet the conditions should carry out application innovation and model innovation, and guide and encourage enterprises, universities and scientific research institutes to jointly cultivate professional talents needed for blockchain development. Support qualified blockchain companies to enjoy the country’s preferential tax policies that support the development of the software industry and small and medium-sized enterprises.

The industry is small but has huge growth potential

The blockchain economy is currently on the eve of an explosion. It is widely used in the financial industry, and applications in other industries have also entered the exploration and research and development stage. It is expected that the direct market value of blockchain will increase from US$410 million to US$7.68 billion between 2017 and 2022, with a compound annual growth rate of 79.6%. It is expected that various blockchain-based extended businesses will reach US$100 billion in 2020.

Industrial application fields continue to expand

The financial industry is the first to apply blockchain technology, and many financial applications have been implemented; the medical industry is an important area of ​​blockchain application and can be more It is good to protect privacy and improve service quality and management efficiency; the demand for blockchain in social forensics is rising rapidly to solve certification problems caused by information asymmetry; the application of blockchain technology in other fields such as communications and supply chain is rapidly expanding .

㈨ What is the development trend of blockchain?

Major companies in the industry: Ping An of China (601318), Donggang Co., Ltd. (002117), Information Development (300469), Yuangguang Software (002063), Bosi Software (300525), Feitian Integrity (300386), Sifang Jingchuang (300468), Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (601398), SF Holding (002352)

The core data of this article: China’s blockchain market size, China region Number of blockchain tenders and number of blockchain companies in China

Industry overview

1. Definition

In a narrow sense, blockchain is a chronological A chained data structure that combines data blocks in a sequential manner and is cryptographically guaranteed to be an untamperable and unforgeable distributed ledger.

Broadly speaking, blockchain technology uses block chain data structures to verify and store data, uses distributed node consensus algorithms to generate and update data, and uses cryptography to ensure data transmission and access. It is a new distributed infrastructure and computing method that uses smart contracts composed of automated script codes to program and operate data securely.

Blockchain is not a single technology, but a combination of new technologies. Each of these technologies performs its own role, solves different problems, and is combined to form a blockchain. As the basic structural unit of the blockchain, the block consists of two parts: the block header and the block body containing transaction data.

2. Industry chain analysis: the downstream industry covers a wide range of areas

The upstream of the blockchain industry chain is mainly the underlying technology and infrastructure. The underlying technology includes core basic components, protocols and algorithms. Represented by Bitcoin, Litecoin, and Ethereum, a blockchain technology-basedDistributed algorithms, digital keys, data storage, P2P network protocols, consensus mechanisms and other network environments, transaction rules and reward mechanisms for miners to join network nodes. Representative companies include Xiaoyi, Quantum Chain, Wanxiang Blockchain, etc.; The infrastructure is mainly mining machines.

The midstream is the platform layer, which mainly provides developers with applications based on blockchain technology. It provides productized services such as smart contracts, information security, and data services based on the underlying technology to improve development It provides convenience and scalability for developers to develop applications at the platform layer.

Downstream is the vertical industry application layer. It manifests itself as core application components, including smart contracts, programmable assets, incentive mechanisms, member management, etc.

Industry development history: We are in the era of blockchain 3.0

From the perspective of the development history of global blockchain, in 2008, an anonymous person signed by "Satoshi Nakamoto" published The paper "Bitcoin: Peer-to-Peer Network Electronic Cash System" originally expected to launch a peer-to-peer electronic cash that could circulate freely. The issuance of Bitcoin represented the beginning of blockchain technology; later, in 2013, the launch of Ethereum directly Pushing the blockchain into the 2.0 era; at the end of 2017, the popularity of stablecoins and the launch of MakerDAO pushed the blockchain into the 3.0 era. By June 2019, Facebook released the Libra white paper, which attracted attention and discussion from all walks of life around the world, and various countries regulated Departments have spoken out one after another, showing the huge potential of blockchain technology in reshaping global financial infrastructure. After entering 2021, NFT-based identification technology has emerged and is the first to be applied in the art field.

Industry policy background: Promote the all-round development of blockchain

In 2016, the State Council issued the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for National Informatization", which listed blockchain as a new technology for the first time The scope and cutting-edge layout indicate that my country has begun to promote the development of blockchain technology and applications. Since then, various localities in the country have successively introduced blockchain-related policies, providing a good environment for the development of blockchain.

In February 2019, the "Blockchain Information Service Management Regulations" issued by the State Internet Information Office were officially implemented, standardizing the filing basis for the development of my country's blockchain industry. The purpose of promulgating the "Regulations" is to clarify the information security management responsibilities of blockchain information service providers, standardize and promote the healthy development of blockchain technology and related services, avoid blockchain information service security risks, and facilitate the provision of blockchain information services. , use, management, etc. to provide effective legal basis. The introduction of this "management regulations" also means that my country's "supervision era" for blockchain information services has officially arrived.

At the end of October 2019, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held its 18th collective study session on the development status and trends of blockchain technology. Central leaders clearly emphasized the use of blockchain as an important breakthrough for independent innovation of core technologies. , Accelerate the promotion of blockchain technology and industrial innovation and development. This fully demonstrates that blockchain technology has risen to a national level. Lecture at the collective study session of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central CommitteeChen Chun, a professor at Zhejiang University and academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, said at the 2019CCF Blockchain Technology Conference hosted by the Computer Society of China on October 12 that the development of the domestic blockchain industry is ushering in a "spring breeze", and China's blockchain technology The research hotspots will focus on the key technologies of the alliance blockchain and blockchain supervision technology.

Current development of the industry

1. The market size will grow by more than 90% in 2020

From 2016 to 2018, large IT Internet companies have deployed blockchain. Start-ups have entered a blowout mode, and the industry scale continues to expand. According to IDC data, China's blockchain industry has experienced changes from a market size of US$85 million in 2017 to an industry scale of US$561 million in 2020.

2. The number of related companies is growing rapidly

In terms of the number of companies, in 2020H1, my country provided blockchain professional technical support, products, solutions and other services, and had input or output The number of new blockchain companies reached 303, a year-on-year increase of 274.07% nationwide. As of the end of 2020, the number of blockchain-related companies in my country reached 64,062, a year-on-year increase of 52.88%.

3. Blockchain finance is the largest downstream application market

According to the disclosure of the "China Blockchain Development White Paper (2020)", as the implementation of blockchain applications accelerates, "Blockchain+" business has become the focus of development for Internet backbone enterprises to enter the blockchain industry. In addition to financial business, it actively deploys the Internet, traceability, supply chain & logistics, digital assets, government affairs and public services, intellectual property, and law. , medical and other fields of application. Among them, finance is the most explored field in the application scenarios of blockchain technology, with specific projects implemented in subdivided fields such as supply chain finance, trade finance, payment and settlement, and fund management.

4. The number of blockchain tenders is increasing year by year

From a year perspective, from 2016 to 2020, the number of government tenders for blockchain-related projects has been growing exponentially. , on the one hand, it benefits from the increasingly prominent application value of blockchain technology, and on the other hand, it also reflects the government’s increased demand for and emphasis on blockchain.

Industry competition status

1. Regional competition: Beijing and Guangdong have the most blockchain technology research and development-related companies

In terms of company distribution, as of the first half of 2021 , the distribution of enterprises is obviously tiered. Among them, Beijing and Guangdong rank in the first echelon with 348 and 341 blockchain development-related companies respectively, and the number of companies in Jiangsu, Shanghai, and Zhejiang reaches 164, 127, and 81 respectively.

As an important carrier for the development of blockchain industrial clusters, local governments are accelerating the construction of blockchain industrial parks. Judging from the location distribution of industrial parks, cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Guangzhou, Chongqing, Qingdao, and Changsha have a large number of blockchain industrial parks, forming a Bohai Rim cluster dominated by Beijing and Shandong.The agglomeration effect of the Yangtze River Delta is dominated by Zhejiang, Shanghai, and Jiangsu, the agglomeration effect of the Pearl River Delta is dominated by Guangdong, and the agglomeration effect of Hunan, Guizhou, and Chongqing is dominated by Chongqing and Hunan. Combined with the positioning and development of the industrial park, it is based on the premise of serving enterprises to create a blockchain innovation platform and industrial highland. This positioning also provides the basis for the aggregation effect of enterprises.

2. Enterprise competition: Alibaba’s blockchain is the strongest

In March 2021, at the China Mobile Communications Federation Blockchain Professional Committee and the China Science and Technology System Reform Research Association Under the guidance of the Digital Economy Development Research Group and the Organizing Committee of China's Top 100 Blockchain Enterprises List, Chain Tower Think Tank screened and evaluated thousands of projects and enterprise lists, and finally released the 2020 China's Top 100 Blockchain Enterprises List.

In the context of the outbreak of the epidemic in 2020, the 2020 Blockchain Top 100 List has adjusted the dimensions of enterprise inspection to a certain extent to highlight the performance of outstanding blockchain companies in 2020. It is divided into five main dimensions, namely commercial operation weight accounting for 25%, technology research and development weight accounting for 20%, product application weight accounting for 30%, team composition weight accounting for 15% and marketing promotion accounting for 10%.

Industry development prospects and trend predictions

1. It is still in the introduction period

Currently, my country’s blockchain industry is in the introduction period, and the industry is showing Two main characteristics: First, large industry companies are actively applying blockchain technology to improve their own businesses, but they are still mainly trying, and the main application scenarios are also non-core businesses in the industry. For example, enterprises such as Ping An of China, China UnionPay, and Ant Financial are limited to non-core businesses in their exploration of blockchain applications; secondly, the business development of enterprises focusing on blockchain technology services is mostly in the initial stage, and their product technology systems and The business model is not mature enough, and the demand side’s understanding of blockchain needs to be improved. Blockchain has already formed some application cases in scenarios such as judicial certificate storage, government affairs management, people's livelihood services, food traceability, supply chain management, etc., but it still needs to be further optimized and improved.

The above data refers to the "China Blockchain Industry Market Foresight and Investment Strategic Planning Analysis Report" by the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute.