区块链只是用来存储吗对吗,区块链只是用来存储吗为什么

❶ What is blockchain

Blockchain is a term in the field of information technology. Blockchain is an uninterrupted digital ledger of economic transactions that can be programmed to record not just financial transactions, but almost anything of value. Simply put, it is a decentralized, distributed database of immutable records that is managed by a cluster of computers but does not belong to any single entity. Blockchain is stored as a database or flat file.

❷ What is blockchain

Blockchain is a new application model of computer technology such as distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, and encryption algorithm. Simply put, blockchain is a decentralized distributed ledger database.

The meaning of data storage:

Data storage is a temporary file generated during the processing of data flow Or the information you need to find during processing. Commonly used storage media are disks and tapes. How storage is organized varies depending on the storage medium. Data on the tape is only accessed in sequential file mode; on the disk, it can be accessed sequentially or directly according to the usage requirements.

The data storage method is closely related to the organization of data files. The key is to establish the corresponding relationship between the logical and physical order of the records and determine the storage address to improve the data access speed. Among the various connection methods between servers and storage, DAS was once considered an inefficient structure and inconvenient for data protection.

Direct-attached storage cannot be shared, so it often happens that a certain server has insufficient storage space, while other servers have a large amount of idle storage space that cannot be used.

❸ What is the popular explanation of blockchain? You must know these five application scenarios of blockchain!

Recently, blockchain has become popular overnight, and everyone around is discussing blockchain.

So, is the blockchain the same as Bitcoin?

In fact, Bitcoin and blockchain are not the same thing.

Blockchain is the underlying technology of Bitcoin, but the first usage scenario after the birth of blockchain is Bitcoin.

Bitcoin is just a string of data in a computer. Compared with paper currency, it is also called a "virtual currency". To put it simply, you can understand that Bitcoin is just a string of numbers with cash value, similar to Q coins. In other words, Bitcoin has no actual value. Its current value is supported by the faith of currency speculators. If the faith is gone, the value of Bitcoin will collapse.

What is blockchain? What are the characteristics of blockchain technology?

Let’s first take a look, why is blockchain called blockchain?

Data is stored piece by piece, and the data stored piece by piece is calledBlocks, different blocks are linked to the previous block, called a blockchain.

For example:

On a certain day of a certain year, Lao Wang lent Xiao Wang 10,000 yuan. Lao Wang told everyone around him the news , the transfer records were posted on WeChat Moments, and everyone helped them testify to the existence of this transaction.

Lao Wang and Xiao Wang are two nodes. These two nodes generate transaction time, location, person and other information, and they are packaged to form a "block". Lao Wang’s friends are also nodes. These nodes jointly record the transaction status and details (blocks) of the two nodes Lao Wang and Xiao Wang. These blocks are connected to form a blockchain.

Fundamentally, blockchain is a distributed ledger database.

What does distributed ledger mean?

Let’s take a look at the traditional accounting method.

The traditional accounting method is a centralized accounting method. For example, if Lao Wang lent 10,000 yuan to Xiao Wang, if Lao Wang did not tell the world about this money, then this amount would Only Lao Wang knows about the money transactions, Xiao Wang knows, God knows, and Earth knows. This accounting method is a centralized accounting method. This method has a very fatal shortcoming: what should I do if the other party does not acknowledge the account? In fact, in real life, in spontaneous private lending relationships, there is no evidence when the lending relationship occurs, resulting in many cases where the other party does not acknowledge the debt afterwards.

The accounting method adopted by Lao Wang from the beginning has prevented future troubles. This method is the blockchain distributed ledger, which has the characteristics of decentralization and allows everyone to It is the center and everyone can testify to the existence of this deal.

In addition to the characteristics of decentralization, blockchain also has the characteristics of being immutable. In the blockchain, if the data in any one block changes, even if it only changes a punctuation mark, it will become invalid and needs to be recalculated. Therefore, in the blockchain technology, once a piece of data changes, the cost will be Very big. Unless all nodes in this blockchain have 51% control. Therefore, the blockchain system will be stable and secure.

It’s still Lao Wang and Xiao Wang. If Xiao Wang wants to default on his debt, he can’t tamper with it unless he bribes everyone in the world who knows about the transaction.

Blockchain is also open and transparent.

In blockchain technology, all data is public, which is still the case of Lao Wang and Xiao Wang.

If Xiao Wang does not accept the money, once this news is released, then Xiao Wang’s reputation will be ruined. He can only pay back the money to release new news and wash out the money. Clear your own identity.

Some people say that if the blockchain is so powerful, then myHas the identity information been revealed and there is no privacy left? In fact, the blockchain has the characteristics of anonymity, which protects our privacy very well. Unless required by legal regulations, technically speaking, the identity of each block node does not need to be disclosed or verified, and can be done anonymously.

What are the applications of blockchain?

The origin of blockchain is to solve the problem of trust, and one of the most successful applications of blockchain is digital currency. Bitcoin is arguably the most successful application of blockchain so far.

In addition to digital currency, the future applications of Bitcoin are still very wide, and blockchain technology has been widely used in different industries. Such as product traceability, copyright protection and transactions, payment and settlement, Internet of Things, digital marketing, medical care, etc., promoting different industries to quickly enter the "blockchain+" era.

1. Payment and clearing

The role of the intermediary bank can be abandoned, point-to-point payment can be realized, intermediary fees can be reduced, and fund utilization can be accelerated.

2. Product traceability

For example, if we buy a piece of clothing on a certain website, we can see the past and present life of this piece of clothing.

3. Securities trading

Traditional securities trading requires the coordination of four major institutions, which is inefficient and costly. Blockchain technology can independently complete one-stop services.

4. Supply chain

Introduce blockchain technology into the supply chain system, synchronize information within the system, control all links, and better complete division of labor and collaboration. , to facilitate accountability afterwards.

5. Intellectual property rights

With copyright on the chain, our photographic works, musical works, literary works, etc. will become our information, and the ownership of the information will be confirmed and become our property.

❹ What exactly is blockchain

The most popular concept in 2018 is not blockchain, but Internet giants and startups have expressed their interest in entering the market. What is blockchain?

Block chain is a new application model of computer technologies such as distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, encryption algorithm, etc. The consensus mechanism is to establish trust and obtain rights and interests between different nodes in the block chain system. Mathematical algorithm.

Block chain is an important concept of Bitcoin. It is essentially a centralized database and the basic technology of Bitcoin. Block chain is a series of data blocks related to cryptography methods. Each data The block contains the information of the Bitcoin network transaction and is used to verify the validity of its information (anti-counterfeiting) and generate the next block.

In a narrow sense, the block chain is a chain that connects data blocks in chronological order. The data structure is an untamperable and unforgeable distributed account book guaranteed by Qinxiao cryptography. Broadly speaking, block chain technology is the use of block chain data structures.It constructs a new distributed infrastructure and computing method to verify and store data, use distributed node consensus algorithms to generate and update data, use cryptography to ensure data transmission and access security, and use smart contracts composed of automatic script codes to program and operate data.

Generally speaking, the blockchain system consists of a data layer, a network layer, a consensus layer, an incentive layer, a contract layer and an application layer. Among them, the data layer includes basic data blocks, related data encryption and time The network layer of basic data such as stamping and basic knowledge algorithms includes distributed network mechanisms, data dissemination mechanisms and data verification mechanisms. The consensus layer mainly packages the various consensus algorithms of network nodes. The incentive layer integrates economic factors into the blockchain technology system. Among them, it mainly includes the issuance mechanism and distribution mechanism of economic incentives. The contract layer mainly packages various scripts, algorithms and smart contracts, which is the basis of the programmable features of the block chain. The model is based on the chain block structure of timestamps and the consensus mechanism of distributed nodes. , economic incentives for consensus computing power and flexible programmable smart contracts are the most representative innovations of blockchain technology.

Blockchains are currently divided into three categories. In the currency issuance "Blockchain: Definition" The book "Future Financial and Economic New Structure" is introduced in detail in the book, in which hybrid blockchain and private blockchain can be considered as broad private chains:

Public blockchain

Public blockchain is It means that any individual or group in the world can send a transaction, the transaction can be effectively confirmed by the blockchain, and anyone can participate in the consensus process. The public blockchain is the earliest blockchain and the most widely used blockchain at present. Major Bitcoins The series of virtual digital currencies are all based on public blockchains, and there is only one blockchain corresponding to this currency in the world.

United (industry) blockchain

Industry blockchain: within a group Designate multiple preselected nodes as accountants, and the generation of each block is jointly decided by all preselected nodes (preselected nodes participate in the consensus process). Other access nodes can participate in transactions, but ask about the accounting process (essentially management accounting, just distributed accounting, The number of pre-selected nodes and how to determine the accountants of each block have become the main risk points of the blockchain). Others can conduct limited queries through the open API of the blockchain

Private blockchain

❺ What exactly is blockchain and which blockchains have physical applications

What is blockchain?

Official definition: Blockchain is a new application model of computer technology such as distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission consensus mechanism encryption algorithm, etc. The so-called consensus mechanism is a mathematical algorithm that establishes trust and obtains rights and interests between different nodes in the blockchain system.

Vernacular understanding: A block is to package all the data generated within a time period in chronological order. Generally, the length of a block is 10 minutes, which means that within 10 minutes, all the data on the Internet will The data is packed into a complete package, and this complete data package is called a block. The blockchain links these data packages in order to form a structure, and cryptographically ensures that it cannot be tampered with.It can be forged to form a distributed ledger, which is the blockchain.

It seems that everyone has a preliminary knowledge and understanding of the blockchain. So whether the blockchain has any practical application in daily life, the answer is yes, the current practical application There are mainly the following aspects. Of course, I may not know some of them. Friends are welcome to leave messages to add.

Financial Industry

Blockchain should be used the most in the financial industry.

For example, in May 2017, OMG (Omise Coin) announced that it would cooperate with Alipay to launch an electronic wallet, integrating the "Alipay" payment solution into its own payment service suite to help local electronics in Thailand. Business merchants accept online payment transactions from Chinese tourists.

Another example is PPT, which is a financial transaction system for bills based on blockchain.

Gaming

The gambling industry entered the blockchain probably last year. Why does gambling favor blockchain? Because blockchain provides a relatively fair betting system. Why? It is relatively fair. As can be seen from the previous introduction, the blockchain cannot be tampered with or forged.

For example, WICC (WikiChain) can realize rich application scenarios such as asset issuance, betting applications, copyright traceability, mutual insurance, decentralized exchanges, and cross-border settlement.

For example, the STX (King of Fighters Token) stox application is designed to provide the full functionality of a prediction market application without the need for any central server. Prediction markets require functions such as event planning, market production, providing information and analysis to traders, reporting event results, and of course collection and payment.

I believe that if the current lottery industry is built on the blockchain, people will become more and more enthusiastic about buying, because there are too many insider tips that make people give up.

Internet of Things

The Internet of Things still has many applications on the blockchain, because the traceability and immediacy of blocks are very suitable for this industry.

For example, DATA is the concept of the Internet of Things. It is a decentralized p2p network. Data sources can connect to any node in the entire network, then publish data, and the network will immediately send it to subscribers. Horizontal scalability is achieved through sharding pattern. This timeliness and accuracy are very important in IoT applications.

Game industry

For example, GTC (G coin) is a decentralized digital asset based on Ethereum erc20 issued by Game Global. G coin is committed to becoming a universal number in the global game industry. Monetary standards.

For example, MANA is a distributed shared virtual platform. On this platform, users can browse and discover content and interact with other people and entities. Users can also claim ownership of virtual territories through a blockchain-based land ledger. The territory is demarcated by rectangular coordinates (x, y). Its owner can decide the content published on the territory, including static 3D scenes to interactive games such as games.dynamic system.

There are many other industries. The emperor did not list them one by one, but listed a few representative ones. What is the purpose? It shows that the blockchain is definitely not just a currency transaction, it is a real implementation project, and it is a product of the changes of the times with real practical uses.

The development of human society is actually like the blockchain, it is irreversible and unstoppable. As far as I feel, the blockchain will enter thousands of households sooner or later. Regardless of whether it is bull or bear, hold it in your hands. Value coins and Flush have started quoting digital currencies, which shows that society is accepting it step by step. The power of social development cannot be blocked by any country or person.