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㈠ The collective surge in blockchain concept stocks is a pie or a trap
The IT industry has been constantly hyping the concept! It’s actually not that magical! Of course, those who can swindle money in China are good comrades.
㈡ Where was the country’s first blockchain electronic invoice implemented?
On August 10, the country’s first blockchain electronic invoice was implemented in Shenzhen, and was issued by Shenzhen Guomao Revolving Restaurant The country’s first blockchain electronic invoice was issued, announcing that Shenzhen has become the first pilot city for blockchain electronic invoices in the country, which also means that tax services have officially opened the blockchain era.
Blockchain electronic invoices have the characteristics of complete traceability of the entire process and non-tampering of information. They are consistent with the invoice logic and can effectively avoid fake invoices and improve the invoice supervision process. Blockchain electronic invoices will connect every invoice stakeholder and can trace the source, authenticity, and accounting information of invoices, solving problems such as over-reporting of one ticket, false claims, and difficulty in verifying authenticity during the invoice circulation process. In addition, it also has the advantages of reducing costs, simplifying processes, and ensuring data security and privacy.
(iii) Shenzhen develops and expands strategic emerging industry clusters and cultivates and develops future industries
Shenzhen Municipal People's Government on the development and expansion of strategic emerging industry clusters and cultivates and develops them Opinions on future industries
1. Development foundation
In recent years, Shenzhen has deeply implemented the innovation-driven development strategy, vigorously promoted the construction of a strong manufacturing city, continued to promote industrial transformation and upgrading, and promoted strategic emerging industries. Industrial development has achieved positive results. Shenzhen's total industrial output value has ranked first in the country for three consecutive years. Four clusters, including new generation information and communications, have been selected as national advanced manufacturing clusters. Three clusters, including new display devices, have been selected into the first batch of national strategic emerging industry cluster development projects. However, the problem of unbalanced and inadequate development of the manufacturing industry still exists. The layout of strategic emerging industries needs to be further optimized, the development potential still needs to be further enhanced, and the competitiveness and risk resistance of the industrial chain and supply chain need to be further improved.
The "14th Five-Year Plan" is a critical period for Shenzhen to achieve the first-stage development goal of building a pioneer demonstration zone of socialism with Chinese characteristics. It is also a critical period for Shenzhen to grasp the new round of global technological revolution and industrial transformation trends and enhance the competition of the modern industrial system. an important period of strategic opportunity for China’s strength. Based on the reality of Shenzhen, closely focusing on the construction of a strong service manufacturing country and a strong manufacturing province, developing strategic emerging industries with advanced manufacturing as the main body, and forward-looking layout of future industries, it is important to stabilize the basic market of Shenzhen's manufacturing industry and maintain the added value of manufacturing industry as a share of regional production. The proportion of the total value is basically stable. It is of great significance to enhance the development potential of the real economy and accelerate the construction of a technological and industrial innovation highland with global influence.
II. Overall Requirements
(1) Guiding Ideology
Give full play to the demonstration effects of “dual-zone” drive, “dual-zone” superposition, and “dual-reform” , adhere to the foundation of manufacturing as a city, regard strategic emerging industries as the top priority for the development of the real economy, take deepening supply-side structural reform as the main line, and crack down on key coresTaking the issue of technological "stuckness" as the core, vigorously develop advanced manufacturing, intelligent manufacturing, green manufacturing, and service-oriented manufacturing, promote the deep integration of advanced manufacturing and modern service industries, cultivate a number of strategic emerging industry clusters with world-class competitiveness, and seize the market share. It will take the lead in future industrial development, enhance the competitiveness of the modern industrial system, create a powerful source of power to lead high-quality development, and provide strong support for Shenzhen to build a pioneer demonstration zone of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
(2) Basic principles
Adhere to market leadership and government guidance. Give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, better play the role of the government, promote the close integration of effective markets and promising governments, strengthen top-level design for industrial development, optimize the industrial development environment, expand effective investment in strategic emerging industries, and continuously stimulate industrial development potential and vitality of market entities.
Adhere to self-reliance, innovation and leadership. Deploy the innovation chain around the industrial chain, lay out the industrial chain around the innovation chain, strengthen original innovation and disruptive technological innovation, strengthen research and development of cutting-edge technologies, increase efforts to tackle key core technologies, and build independent, safe, diversified and controllable industrial and supply chains.
Insist on systematic advancement and key breakthroughs. Deeply understand the development laws of modern industries, promote the deep integration of strategic emerging industries and advantageous traditional industries, promote the coordinated linkage between the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain, promote the organic connection between the production end and the consumer end, forge long boards and make up for weak points, and achieve industrial echelon development and Overall jump.
Insist on adapting measures to local conditions and implementing classified policies. Based on regional resource endowments, give play to the comparative advantages of each district, coordinate and optimize the land and spatial layout of the city's strategic emerging industries, promote the construction of industrial clusters with "one group, one policy", and build strategic emerging industries with unique characteristics, staggered development, functional synergy, and complementary advantages. pattern.
(3) Development Goals
By 2025, the added value of strategic emerging industries will exceed 1.5 trillion yuan, becoming the main engine for promoting high-quality economic and social development. Cultivate a group of high-quality leading enterprises with industrial ecological leadership, promote a group of key core technologies to achieve major breakthroughs, build a group of modern advanced manufacturing parks and world-class "lighthouse factories", and form a group of leading emerging industry clusters and networks. The development advantages of industrial clusters with an added value of RMB 100 billion, such as communications, software and information services, smart terminals, ultra-high-definition video displays, new energy, and marine industries, are more prominent, and the shortcomings of industries such as semiconductors and integrated circuits, smart sensors, and industrial motherboards are accelerated. Together, the development level of intelligent connected cars, new materials, high-end medical equipment, biomedicine, digital creativity, modern fashion and other industries has been significantly improved, and future industries such as synthetic biology and blockchain have gradually developed into new growth points.
3. Development Focus
(1) Key subdivisions of strategic emerging industries
1. Network and communications industry clusters. Promote the coordinated development of fixed-line communications, mobile communications and satellite communications, strengthen technical research on network communications chips, key components and modules, and build a national 5G medium and high-frequency device innovation center and future network test equipment.We will implement major innovation carriers such as construction, launch cutting-edge technology reserves, strengthen the development of industry standards, support Nanshan, Bao'an, Longgang, Longhua and other districts in building clusters, and create a highland for the innovation and development of the global network and communications industry and a benchmark for "dual gigabit" and all-optical networks. City.
2. Semiconductor and integrated circuit industry cluster. Accelerate the improvement of industrial chains such as integrated circuit design, manufacturing, packaging and testing, carry out EDA tool software, semiconductor materials, high-end chip and special chip design technology research, promote the construction of 12-inch chip production lines, third-generation semiconductors and other key projects, support Futian and Nanshan , Bao'an, Longgang, Longhua, Pingshan and other districts will build agglomeration areas to create a national integrated circuit industry gathering place, a gathering place for talents, and a source of innovation.
3. Ultra-high-definition video display industry cluster. Promote the coordinated development of new display devices, panel production, terminal manufacturing and applications, focus on breakthroughs in key common technologies such as 4K/8K video capture devices and equipment, display panel processes and technologies, and core basic materials, lead or participate in the formulation of international standards, and rely on Nanshan, Baoan, Longgang, Guangming and other districts have built full-chain industrial innovation zones and full-scenario "AI 5G 8K" application demonstration pilot zones, striving to build the world's leading ultra-high-definition video display industry.
4. Intelligent terminal industry cluster. Focusing on smart terminal products such as smartphones, personal computers, VR/AR, smart wearable devices, smart cars, and smart home appliances, we will create a complete industrial chain from key core components to high-end complete machine brands, and accelerate application software, core devices, etc. Breakthroughs in key technologies will promote the concentrated development of the intelligent terminal industry in Futian, Luohu, Nanshan, Baoan, Longgang, Longhua, Pingshan and other districts, creating a global mobile phone and new intelligent terminal industry highland.
5. Intelligent sensor industry cluster. Focus on the design, manufacturing, packaging and testing, equipment materials and other aspects of smart sensors, accelerate research on core technologies such as new sensor materials, CMOS-MEMS integration technology, and advanced packaging processes, build MEMS pilot lines and MEMS sensor industry bases, and enrich the consumption of smart sensors. Application scenarios in the fields of electronics, automotive electronics, smart cities and other fields will support the construction of agglomeration areas in Nanshan, Longhua, Guangming and other districts to create a smart sensor industry cluster with complete elements.
6. Software and information services industry cluster. Promote key basic software such as operating systems, databases, middleware, office suites, and low-code development platforms and tool software such as CAD, CAE, BIM, and CIM to achieve source innovation, and increase the development and promotion of basic common standards and application demonstration standards. Implement the open source ecological incubation project, promote the in-depth integration of software technology in the manufacturing and service industries, build agglomeration areas based on Futian, Luohu, Nanshan, Baoan, Longgang and other districts to create a competitive software city.
7. Digital creative industry cluster. Vigorously develop sub-industries such as creative design, digital cultural equipment, film and television production, animation and games, create a number of high-quality original digital content works and IP, build a number of digital creative incubation and service platforms with high standards, and accelerate digital creativity and cultureIntegrate tourism products and education and other public services, support the construction of digital creative industry clusters in Futian, Luohu, Yantian, Nanshan, Baoan, Longgang and other districts, build a "one core, one corridor, multi-center" digital creative industry layout, and create a national A benchmark for the innovation and development of the digital creative industry.
8. Modern fashion industry cluster. Promote the fashion and brand upgrade of advantageous traditional industries such as clothing, furniture, gold jewelry, and watches, strengthen technical research on functional fabrics for clothing, smart chips for furniture, and watch movements, build an Internet platform for the fashion industry and a comprehensive trading platform for jewelry and jade, and cultivate a number of The internationally renowned exhibition supports Luohu, Futian, Nanshan, Baoan, Longhua and other districts, as well as Qianhai Shenzhen-Hong Kong Modern Service Industry Cooperation Zone (hereinafter referred to as Qianhai) to build a cluster area to create an emerging fashion industry highland, an international fashion consumption center city, and an international The exhibition capital.
9. Industrial mother machine industry cluster. Focus on key areas such as CNC machine tools, lithium battery manufacturing equipment, semiconductor manufacturing equipment, and display panel manufacturing equipment, break through the manufacturing technology of key components such as spindles and screw guide rails, strengthen equipment digitalization technology research, and build new display technology intelligent equipment headquarters bases and integration Key projects such as circuit testing equipment R&D and production bases support the construction of cluster areas in Baoan, Longhua and other districts to enhance the basic support capabilities of industrial machines for advanced manufacturing.
10. Intelligent robot industry cluster. Focus on the development of industrial robots, service robots, special robots, drones (ships) and other fields, break through key components and integrated application technologies such as reducers, controllers, and servo systems, and expand the application of intelligent robots in electronic information manufacturing, automobiles, aerospace, etc. and other high-end manufacturing application scenarios, relying on Futian, Nanshan, Baoan, Shenshan and other districts and the Qianhai construction cluster area to create a demonstration area for technological innovation, high-end manufacturing, and integrated application of the intelligent robot industry.
11. Laser and additive manufacturing industry cluster. Focus on the development of high-power ultrafast lasers and equipment, additive manufacturing equipment and systems and other industries, increase the localization rate of upstream materials and devices such as special optical fibers, high-power gratings, high-power laser chips, high-performance lasers, and carry out technological research on special equipment , build key projects such as the optoelectronic fiber laser headquarters and R&D center, support Baoan, Longhua, Pingshan and other districts and Qianhai to build agglomeration areas, and consolidate the competitive advantages of the laser and additive manufacturing industries.
12. Precision instrument equipment industry cluster. Focusing on the fields of industrial automation measurement and control instruments and systems, information measurement and electrical measurement instruments, scientific testing and analysis instruments, etc., improve key components and product innovation capabilities such as detectors, sensors, high-end oscilloscopes, spectrum analyzers, etc., and build Shenzhen China's metrological scientific research It supports major innovation carriers such as the Institute of Technology Innovation and the Advanced Testing and High-end Instrument Research Platform in Nanshan, Baoan, Longhua, Guangming and other districts to build clusters and improve the level of localization, intelligence, greenness and service-oriented development of precision instrument manufacturing.
13. New energy industry cluster. Focus on developing smart grid, distributed photovoltaic, hydrogen energy, offshore wind power and other sub-industries, and strengthen high-efficiency gas turbines, high energy density energy storage, fuel cells and other key core technologies, promote the implementation of virtual power plants, accelerate the construction of comprehensive energy supply facilities, and rely on Longhua, Longgang and other districts to promote digital energy integration development demonstration zones, international low carbon cities and Qiuyuling Hydrogen Energy industrial park and other construction to build a modern energy system that is clean, low-carbon, safe, efficient, smart and innovative.
14. Safety, energy saving and environmental protection industry cluster. Improve the development level of monitoring and early warning technology and equipment, emergency response and rescue technology and equipment, high-efficiency energy-saving technology and equipment, advanced environmental protection equipment and other industries, strengthen the comprehensive utilization of solid waste, vigorously develop the safety, energy-saving and environmental protection service industry, and improve the safety and emergency material production and supply system and green The production and consumption system supports the construction of agglomeration areas in Luohu, Baoan, Longgang, Longhua, Guangming, Shenshan and other districts, providing a solid guarantee for building resilient cities.
15. Intelligent connected automobile industry cluster. Focus on the development of intelligent sensing systems, vehicle computing platforms, vehicle wireless communications, cloud service terminals, power batteries, motor electronic control, fast charging facilities and other subdivisions, and make breakthroughs in key technologies such as sensing equipment, wire-controlled chassis, and intelligent driving operating systems. Build key projects such as the Intelligent Connected Transportation Test Demonstration Platform and the Shenshan Automobile Industrial Park, and build agglomeration areas based on Nanshan, Pingshan, Shenshan and other districts to lead the high-quality development of the intelligent connected automobile industry.
16. New materials industry cluster. Promote the integrated development of new materials with new generation information technology, new energy, biology and other industries, develop electronic information materials, new energy materials, biomedical materials, polymer materials, green building materials, cutting-edge new materials, etc., and promote high-end lithium-ion battery anodes Materials, ultra-high modulus transparent polyimide film engineering project construction, support Luohu, Baoan, Longgang, Guangming, Shenshan and other districts to build agglomeration areas and build new material innovation centers and technology transformation centers.
17. High-end medical device industry cluster. Develop new medical imaging, life monitoring and life support, high-end implant interventional products and other subdivisions, break through major equipment and key components such as high-end imaging systems, surgical robots, new in vitro diagnostic equipment, high-throughput gene sequencers, and give full play to the national The role of high-performance medical device innovation center is to support the construction of cluster areas in Nanshan, Longhua, Pingshan, Guangming and other districts and promote the high-quality development of the high-end medical device industry.
18. Biomedical industry cluster. Support the development of innovative chemical drugs, new dosage forms and high-end preparations, modern traditional Chinese medicine, advanced pharmaceutical equipment, and digital medicine, promote breakthroughs in bottleneck technologies such as research and development of new gene therapy vectors, engineering cell construction, antibody engineering optimization, and artificial intelligence-assisted drug design, and accelerate The construction of projects such as Baolong Biopharmaceutical Innovation and Development Pilot Zone and Pingshan Biopharmaceutical Industry Accelerator Park supports the creation of industrial clusters in Pingshan, Nanshan, Futian, Longgang, Guangming and Dapeng districts, and promotes biopharmaceutical industry clusters to become new highlights in industrial development.
19. Big health industry cluster. Focus on the development of precision medicine, rehabilitation and elderly care, modern agricultural products, medical beauty, cosmetics and other industries, expand the supply of high-quality health products, and strengthen revitalizationResearch on technical issues such as biomedical aesthetic materials, rehabilitation equipment, germplasm resources and gene discovery, and precision drug development, and build innovative platforms such as precision nutrition R&D and application platforms and health equipment measurement and testing platforms to support Luohu, Yantian, Baoan, Pingshan, and Dapeng and other districts to build agglomeration areas to promote the innovative development of the big health industry.
20. Marine industry cluster. Consolidate and enhance the advantages of marine transportation, coastal tourism, marine energy and mining, marine fishery and other industries, cultivate and expand marine engineering and equipment industry, marine electronic information industry, marine biomedicine industry, marine modern service industry and other industries, and promote international The construction of major projects such as the Ocean Development Bank, Shenzhen National Distant Ocean Fishery Base, Ocean New City, and Shekou International Ocean City will take the Shenzhen West Coast-East Coast-Shenzhen-Shantou Cooperation Zone as the main axis to build a "one axis connected, multi-zone linkage" marine industry region Collaborate to build a global ocean center city.
(2) Key future industrial development directions
1. Synthetic biology. Focus on the development of underlying technologies of synthetic biology, quantitative synthetic biotechnology, biological creation and other fields, accelerate breakthroughs in key creative technologies such as artificial phages and artificial tumor treatment, promote the construction of major scientific and technological infrastructure for synthetic biology, and build synthetic biology R&D bases and industrial innovation centers.
2. Blockchain. Focus on the development of underlying platform technology, blockchain finance, blockchain intelligent manufacturing, blockchain supply chain and other fields, and promote the formation of a number of technical standards and specifications in the fields of technical framework, evaluation system, application specifications, cross-chain interoperability, etc. Create a blockchain innovation leading area.
3. Cells and genes. Focus on the development of cell technology, gene technology, cell and gene therapy technology, biological breeding technology and other fields, improve the cell and gene drug approval mechanism, supervision system, clinical trial incentive mechanism, and application promotion mechanism, and accelerate the construction of a leading area for the cell and gene industry.
4. Aerospace technology. Focus on the development of aerospace information technology, advanced remote sensing technology, navigation and positioning technology, aerospace equipment manufacturing and other fields, promote technological innovation in aerospace materials and components, drones, satellites, etc., and plan to build a leading domestic aerospace technology industry R&D and manufacturing base.
5. Brain science and brain-like intelligence. Focus on the development of brain mapping technology, brain diagnosis and treatment technology, brain-like intelligence and other fields, carry out basic theoretical research and cutting-edge technology development of brain-like algorithms, promote the construction of major scientific and technological infrastructure for brain analysis and brain simulation, and seize the commanding heights of development in the field of brain science.
6. Deep earth and deep sea. Focus on the development and utilization of deep-earth mineral and geothermal resources, urban underground space development and utilization, deep-sea high-end equipment, deep-sea intelligent sensing, deep-sea information and other fields, promote the construction of major projects such as the National Deep-sea Scientific Research Center and Ocean University, and create deep-earth and deep-sea technological innovation Highlands.
7. Visible light communication and optical computing. Focus on the development of visible light communication technology, optical computing technology and other fields, promote the establishment of a visible light communication standardization system, lay out a number of high-value patents, promote the application demonstration of visible light communication technology and optical computing technology, and cultivate visible light communicationTechnology and application innovation industry cluster.
8. Quantum information. Focus on the development of quantum computing, quantum communications, quantum measurement and other fields, build first-class R&D platforms, open source platforms and standardized public service platforms, and promote breakthroughs in quantum operating systems, quantum cloud computing, medium-scale quantum processors containing noise, etc. Build a quantum science center in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.
IV. Safeguard Measures
(1) Establish a "Six Ones" working system. Improve the "chain length system" of key industrial chains, and insist that one industrial cluster corresponds to a list of leading companies and "hidden champion" companies, a list of investment attractions, a list of key investment projects, a set of scientific and technological innovation systems, and a policy tool kit , a strategic consulting support organization, gradually realizes "one cluster, one fund, one exhibition, one forum, one association, one alliance, one team", achieving the responsibility of specialists and wall-chart operations to accurately and efficiently promote the clustered development of strategic emerging industries.
(2) Improve the industrial space security system. Adhering to concentration, contiguousness, intensive economy, and highlighting high-end advanced manufacturing, we plan to build 20 advanced manufacturing parks with a total area of about 300 square kilometers in Bao'an, Guangming, Longhua, Longgang, Pingshan, Shenshan and other districts to form a "start-up area, The spatial gradient system of "expansion area and reserve area" will be intensified, the park's contiguous land preparation efforts will be intensified, regional ecological environment assessment will be implemented, and a number of customized factories will be built to provide solid spatial guarantee for the development of strategic emerging industries.
(3) Improve the cultivation system of market entities. Implement the "30 Articles" to cultivate and strengthen market entities, promote "individual-to-enterprise transfer", "small-scale upgrading", "standardization and refinement" and "excellent listing", implement the "Xingyao Pengcheng" plan for enterprise listing development, cultivate and strengthen national high-tech enterprises, Create a group of national-level specialized and new "little giant" enterprises, vigorously cultivate "unicorn" enterprises, and form a group of "hidden champion" enterprises, innovation leaders, and future emerging enterprises that focus on strategic emerging industry clusters.
(4) Innovate the fiscal and financial support system. Actively explore diversified and professional financial support for the development of strategic emerging industries, give full play to the guiding role of fiscal funds, optimize the structure of existing funds, open up channels for industrial funds at the municipal and district levels, strengthen the synergy between industrial special funds and guidance funds, and enhance The fund management team has a professional level to achieve "one industry cluster, one special fund", build an international venture capital and venture capital center, and leverage more social capital to participate in the construction of strategic emerging industry clusters.
(5) Strengthen the innovation support system. Give full play to the overall effect of the entire innovation ecological chain, focus on strategic emerging industry clusters and future industrial development needs, promote the in-depth integration of government, industry, academia and research, make forward-looking plans to build a number of concept verification centers, small and pilot bases, and public technical service platforms to accelerate high-tech We will strengthen the construction of high-level universities and disciplines, increase the training and introduction of strategic scientists, leading scientific and technological talents, young scientific and technological talents, outstanding engineers and other talents, and provide strong scientific and technological and talent support for the construction of industrial clusters.
(6) Build an urban linkage promotion system. strengthen theOrganize and lead the construction of industrial clusters, formulate and launch strategic emerging industry clusters and future industry action plans, and accelerate the development of industrial clusters in accordance with the principle of "five-year planning, three-year rolling, and annual plans", and cities and districts will jointly carry out targeted investment promotion and industrial chain To attract investment, to attract investment through business. Improve the statistical monitoring system, update industry reports every six months on a rolling basis that reflect the world's industrial development trends and the city's advancement results, and timely summarize and promote experience and practices.
Source: Shenzhen release
㈣ Which relevant departments in Shandong have started taking action on the layout of blockchain projects
Ten years have passed since the blockchain was proposed. , under the guidance and support of relevant domestic departments in the past ten years, blockchain has penetrated into various industries. Since 2017, the State Council and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology have repeatedly proposed to actively promote domestic blockchain research, standardization development and industrial application in related fields. However, blockchain has not yet developed on a large scale in Shandong. Through mainstream search engines such as the Internet and 360, searching for keywords such as "blockchain + Shandong" can reveal some related deployment documents and policies in addition to blockchain. Except for support and a few companies that provide blockchain technology services, there are almost no specific application projects of blockchain. In recent years, relevant departments of the Shandong Provincial Government have also been actively promoting and deploying blockchain project construction.
➨On December 27, 2018, the Shandong Provincial Development and Reform Commission issued a notice on the "Shandong Province Producer Service Industry Development Layout Plan", aiming to accelerate the innovative development of Shandong Province's producer service industry, Sustainable development and leading development. In the layout of the software and information technology service industry, it is emphasized that Jinan, Qingdao, and Yantai are the core nodes, focusing on the development of 12 industrial directions such as artificial intelligence and blockchain. Zhongzhexin Blockchain Co., Ltd. follows the layout planning trend of the Shandong Provincial Development and Reform Commission , actively layout and explore the application of blockchain in the real industry.
➨On October 28, 2018, the "Special Plan for the New Generation Information Technology Industry in Shandong Province (2018)" was issued by the General Office of the People's Government of Shandong Province and implemented by the Department of Industry and Information Technology of Shandong Province and other relevant departments. -2022), the notice emphasizes that we must grasp the development trend of the new generation of information technology industry, adhere to advanced layout, innovative leadership, and solidly promote disruptive technological innovation in cutting-edge fields such as artificial intelligence, quantum technology, virtual reality, and blockchain. , seize the opportunities and commanding heights for the future development of the industry. In exploring and promoting the development and application of blockchain technology, specific requirements are put forward, requiring accelerating the research and application of key technologies such as blockchain architecture, consensus algorithms, asymmetric encryption, fault-tolerance mechanisms, distributed storage, etc., to form blockchain infrastructure and solutions . Actively promote the deep integration of blockchain with big data, cloud computing and other technologies, expand blockchain application scenarios, and strengthen the application of blockchain technology in key industries such as finance, industry, energy, and medical care.Applications.
➨On March 13, 2019, the General Office of the Shandong Provincial People's Government issued the "Notice on the Digital Shandong 2019 Action Plan", which requires accelerating the innovative development of the big data industry and further improving the big data industry chain. , forming an industrial ecological system with innovative collaboration, reasonable layout, supporting industries, and scientific order (led by the Shandong Provincial Big Data Bureau and coordinated by all relevant departments). Emphasize the role of data as a basic resource and innovation engine, and promote the deep integration of big data with cloud computing, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, blockchain, virtual reality and other technologies. Deepen the innovative application of big data in various industries, promote cross-field and cross-industry data integration and collaborative innovation, enhance development potential through cross-border integration, and cultivate new economic growth points.
➨On December 7, 2018, the General Office of the Shandong Provincial Government issued the "Notice on Promoting Supply Chain Innovation and Application" (hereinafter referred to as the "Notice"). The "Notice" points out that it is necessary to promote the innovative development of supply chain in Shandong Province and improve the level of supply chain development. Promote the integration of advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things, big data, and blockchain in the entire supply chain process to create a visual, perceptible, and adjustable smart supply chain. (The Shandong Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Shandong Provincial Department of Science and Technology, Shandong Provincial Department of Commerce, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities).
➨On December 29, 2018, the Shandong Provincial Department of Science and Technology issued the "Notice on the Announcement of the List of Projects for the Major Scientific and Technological Innovation Projects of Shandong Province in 2018 to enter the next round of comprehensive demonstration." Among them, two projects related to blockchain have entered the list, namely "R&D and Industrialization of Blockchain Platform Supporting National Cryptozoology Algorithms" by Pulian Software Co., Ltd. and "Efficient Scalable Zone to Support Supervision" by Qilu University of Technology "Blockchain Basic Support System Research and Development and Application Demonstration in the Clearing Field" project, which shows that blockchain projects have begun to play a role in the development of innovative technology projects.
In addition to various notices and layout plans, relevant provincial departments are also actively implementing the cooperation and construction of blockchain projects. On June 28, 2018, the Shandong Provincial Department of Commerce and SF Express Group signed a strategic Cooperation Agreement. The two parties will use their respective advantages to cooperate in areas such as the construction of modern supply chain systems and promote the integration of blockchain and other technologies with supply chains.
➨On July 26, 2018, Xie Weijun, Director of the Shandong Provincial Department of Justice, stated that blockchain technology should be promoted in related fields, explore the implementation form of "blockchain + judicial administration", and promote "district "Blockchain" technology is applied in judicial administration fields such as community corrections, notarization, and forensic appraisals.
The development of blockchain also requires the supervision and supervision of more departments, including the Office of the Network Security and Informatization Committee of the Shandong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Shandong Provincial Communications Administration, and the National Computer Network and Information Security Management Center. Jointly released by Shandong Branch CenterThe "2018 Shandong Province Cyber Security Report" pointed out that the security problems brought by new technologies such as 5G, IPv6, and blockchain will become increasingly serious. The Shandong Provincial Administration for Market Regulation (Intellectual Property Office) also provides services and supervision in industrial and commercial, intellectual property and other aspects.
Zhongzhexin Blockchain Co., Ltd. actively responded to the call of the Shandong Provincial Government, based in Jinan, relying on entities, and took the lead in creating the country's first tea blockchain project in Shandong, striving to create a new generation of information in the country A new frontier of technological development. Tea Chain World is based on blockchain technology and is a tea blockchain application that integrates artificial intelligence. It uses the characteristics of blockchain decentralization and trustlessness to achieve point-to-point interaction and transactions between the supply end and the consumer end. On the one hand, It solves the problems of enterprise operating costs, inventory, sales channels, etc.; on the other hand, the characteristics of blockchain such as non-tampering and traceability solve product quality problems. Products can be monitored in every link from source, production, processing, distribution to the hands of consumers. .
The tea chain world has introduced tokens, using blockchain token incentives to break the original business model and reshape the production relations of the tea industry. Through the consensus mechanism, each participant in the chain collaborates with each other to jointly create value, and shares corresponding rewards and equity certificates according to the amount of contribution, which greatly mobilizes the enthusiasm and creativity of participants, thereby creating more value and fully stimulating Bring out the economic vitality of individuals and enterprises and promote the economic growth of industries. Taking real enterprises as the starting point and starting from the tea industry, it will drive the development of the real economy. Tea Chain World has realized all possibilities for the innovative development of tea companies, and has played a positive leading role in leading China's tea industry to new heights.
㈤ Heshu Software: Four major blockchain solution management experts
Heshu Software: Four major blockchain solution management experts, let’s take a look with everyone Bar!
1. Application of blockchain technology
Explore the application of "blockchain+" in commodity traceability, supply chain finance, copyright protection, trust certification, contract depository, and financial risk application in control and other fields, accelerate the in-depth integration of blockchain with cutting-edge information technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, and the Internet of Things, and promote integrated innovation and integrated applications.
2. Big data
Changes the way people use data, covering the core aspects of big data technology such as data integration, analysis, mining and visualization, and effectively helping users discover and utilize Data value provides big data value-added solutions including big data products and technical services.
3. Internet of Things
For the Internet of Things, cloud platforms, and smartWe provide high-quality and efficient software system solutions in various fields such as Smart City and Industry 4.0, focusing on building a complete supporting Internet of Things software system composed of "software, hardware, and people", from big data, hardware intelligence, and software humanization Serving our customers in other aspects.
4. Artificial Intelligence
An innovative platform dedicated to artificial intelligence technology research. Research includes: quantum computing, machine learning, basic algorithms, network security, visual computing, natural Language processing, next-generation human-computer interaction, etc., covering multiple industrial fields such as intelligent terminals, blockchain technology, big data, smart cities, etc. and providing a series of artificial intelligence products and solutions.
Through comprehensive market research, Heshu Software has an in-depth understanding of customers and market needs. Based on existing technological achievements, Heshu Software follows the development of the Internet industry and continues to delve into innovation. Targetedly formulate system technical solutions suitable for specific regions and groups of people, focus on serving customer requirements, and solve customers' blockchain industry problems.
㈥ What is the connection between digitalization and quantum technology
On the afternoon of October 16, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held the 24th collective study session on the research and application prospects of quantum technology. After big data, artificial intelligence, and blockchain, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee has once again focused on studying cutting-edge science and technology. Quantum technology itself is one of the core contents of digital technology and the core force driving the digital economic era.
What is quantum? Quantum is an important concept in modern physics. It refers to the smallest and indivisible basic unit of a physical quantity. It is fundamentally different from classical physics represented by Newtonian mechanics. .
Quantum technology has become a hot word for a while, and a large number of searches and interpretations of the keywords "quantum science" and "quantum communication" have appeared on the Internet. Do not confuse these three words. "Quantum science" refers to the effect of quantum in science and is a subject system of quantum information; "quantum communication" refers to the application of quantum in the field of communication, that is, encrypting communication to ensure security. Although communication is quantum A very important application of technology, but quantum communication cannot be equated with quantum technology itself.
Compared with some improved technologies in the scientific community, quantum technology has a disruptive effect. It subverts the electronic computing that currently occupies the mainstream position. That is, traditional and mainstream computers still use electronics as the basic The carrier is a computer based on the von Neumann structure. At the same time, the electronic components of mainstream computers - chips, are also based on electronics and develop in accordance with the economic laws of Moore's Law, allowing the technology of computer chips to be made from 14 nanometers to 7 nanometers. Nano development to 5 nanometers.
But the problem is that Moore's Law is currently approaching the physical limit, so there is an urgent need for some disruptive technologies in the scientific and technological field to use quantum as the basic unit of calculation and innovate the computing architecture with electrons as the basic unit.
The "trend" in "grasping the big trends" mentioned in this study by the Political Bureau of the Central Committee is that the entire foundation of information technology around the world is changing and is entering a breaking point of new computing architecture and basic capabilities. On the other hand, a new system needs to be rebuilt in advance. The construction of the system involves basic theories, basic materials, basic processes and device equipment, and will form a wide range of applications of quantum technology, ultimately changing the entire digital technology. Once the country masters this technology, it will achieve a major breakthrough in computing power and have a revolutionary impact on social development. At this point, the starting point at home and abroad is basically the same, and the world has entered a "no man's land" together. Because of this, quantum technology is also a strategic battleground for all countries.
It can be seen that under the current situation, the development of quantum technology is of great strategic significance.
Quantum technology is still developed globally with enterprises as the main force and in the form of industry, academia and research. Typical companies in the world are IBM and Google. Google built the first quantum computer in 2019, which took only 200 seconds to complete a calculation, while a traditional computer would take about 10,000 years.
China is keeping pace with European and American countries in the research of quantum technology, at least it is not backward. It should be noted that this technology has achieved certain breakthroughs around the world, but it is not at a mature stage of development, so China still has a great opportunity to take the lead in this competition. In China, quantum technology is still dominated by enterprises. The world's first quantum science experimental satellite "Mozi" from China and China's first quantum secure communication backbone network are all the results of enterprise-led cooperation and industry-university-research cooperation. , Guodun Quantum Enterprise, the leader of some of the projects, was incubated by the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Tencent has specially set up a quantum computing laboratory. In addition to focusing on the application of information processing, such as the help of quantum algorithms in machine learning, it is also actively exploring more classical calculation or simulation methods for some small systems and small molecules, and is working on Applications in pharmaceutical, materials, chemical and other industries.
In the final analysis, the essential significance of quantum technology has two points. One is to improve the security of information communication; the other is to increase computing power. At present, quantum computing can be widely used in many industries.
Quantum technology is an important force in digital technology systems. Looking at the learning priorities proposed by the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, whether it is quantum technology, big data, artificial intelligence, or blockchain, they are all the core content of digital technology and the core force driving the digital economic era.
Digital technology uses data from the physical world to construct a digital world that maps to the physical world, and uses computing power and algorithms to produce useful information and knowledge to guide and optimize the economy in the physical world. and science and technology for the functioning of society.
Digital technology is an iterative upgrade of the new generation of information technology. As the digitalization process continues to advance, the “new generation of informationThe connotation of "information technology" has been greatly broadened. New technologies such as cloud computing, big data, mobile Internet, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, and blockchain are emerging one after another. Technical fields such as quantum computing and brain-computer interface have broken through the traditional information technology field and have It will be possible to change the entire information computing system.
Judging from the digital technology innovation practices of major countries and leading companies around the world, digital technology has gradually become a new hot spot for innovation and competition in various countries. On the one hand, Major digital technology giants focus on digital technology and digital technologicalization, such as Google's AI, quantum computing, and knowledge automation engine technology; Microsoft and Amazon's cloud computing and AI; digital twin breakthroughs by companies such as Dassault, PTC, Siemens, and ESI; Apple’s closed digital technology ecosystem is based on processor innovation.
On the other hand, the innovation of digital technology giants is inseparable from data science and technology digitization. For example, Google’s Waymo driverless driving requires continuous integration of digital technology Continuously integrate with automotive related disciplines, technologies, and industries to realize value realization from data to domain knowledge.
From the perspective of economic development, digital technology has transformed workers from human beings into " "People + Machines", workers can grow exponentially; the means of production are turned into "industrial and agricultural supplies + data", data changes from tangible to intangible, and there is no limit on quantity; the means of labor are turned into "industrial and agricultural equipment + computing power" "Digital technology equipment driven by digital technology" has shown exponential growth, productivity has been unprecedentedly liberated, and human society has rapidly entered the digital age. It can be said that digital technology points to the digital economy in the short term and to knowledge civilization in the long term.
< br />From the perspective of promoting innovation, digital technology drives the network collaborative innovation model. In the industrial era, the innovation process is a one-way linear process of "chain innovation" from basic research to applied research to industrial development. Digital technology needs to be oriented to The interactive integration of the physical world and the digital world requires, on the one hand, scenario-based R&D and innovation that solves practical applications, faces user needs, and develops new markets. It forms a reverse traction for scientific research based on user needs. On the other hand, various basic disciplines and basic Seek breakthroughs in various basic and applied innovations in the technological field. Each innovation subject is one of the nodes in a huge network system and will participate in the entire process of development and application of new science, new technologies and new products, greatly shortening the innovation industrialization cycle.< br />
So, under the influence of changes in production factors and innovation models, digital technology will eventually reshape the global economic competition landscape. In the early stages of the development of the digital economy, digitalization caused the service industry to enter more complex industries, Traditional fields such as energy and transportation, but with the development of digital technology, more and more changes are being made through data processing, simulation modeling, machine learning, etc. to change the entire process from data to information to knowledge, and to promote the entry into the stage of knowledge automation, making data Entering into the system of value creation. This power determines that digital technology will reshape the global economy and industrial landscape, and will inevitably be the strategic commanding heights for competition between major countries and enterprises.
(The content of the article was provided by Wang Xiaoming, a researcher at the Institute of Science and Technology Strategy Consulting, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and compiled by our reporter Shen Yiran)
㈦ What are the application scenarios of blockchain
On Oracle’s website, ten types of industry application scenarios for blockchain are listed
Including finance, production, education, media, entertainment, government, Retail commerce, health, medical, supply chain, insurance, utilities. Isn’t it very noble? But what I want to say is these application scenarios. In the face of truly high-powered blockchain applications, these application scenarios can only hide in the corner and tremble.
Nowadays, the truly high-powered application scenario of blockchain is Ponzi application, commonly known as "Ponzi scheme". It is a smart contract-type Qianbao, a blockchain game with rolling deposits and withdrawals, an ICO for transaction purposes, and a global pension platform.
Ponzi scheme is one of the oldest application scenarios of our mankind. After the emergence of the Internet, Ponzi scheme has been upgraded to "Internet +", that is, "Internet + Ponzi scheme". The Internet empowers Ponzi schemes, so events like Qianbao's tens of billions occurred. Before the Internet era, there were few Ponzi schemes of this scale. Empowered by the Internet, deposits and withdrawals were made through mobile APPs, and finally rolled In a few years, it has reached a scale of tens of billions.
The Internet has broken down geographical restrictions, physical restrictions, capital flow restrictions, and communication restrictions. As long as you have a mobile phone, you can play the Qianbao APP. Everyone participates, everyone deposits money, and everyone withdraws money. The number of people involved in the case is said to be in the millions. Relatively speaking, it is still an online pyramid scheme (Ponzi scheme 1.0), every day. The brainwashing cannot be stopped during meetings, and violent and illegal means are used, which is simply too weak. With the rise of blockchain technology, Ponzi schemes empowered by "blockchain+" can no longer be described as becoming more powerful than a tiger. It is simply like a chicken becoming a tiger. Like the Internet, "Blockchain+" technology has truly improved application scenarios. Ponzi schemes have further upgraded on the second generation basis of "Internet+". Because of major breakthroughs in scenario enhancements and improvements, they have become Ponzi Scheme 3.0. , its characteristics are mainly reflected in the following aspects:
1. Decentralization, no leadership. The smart contract of the blockchain runs automatically, does not require human intervention, and cannot be interrupted by humans. Code rules are hard-coded and cannot be tampered with. In terms of scene improvement, it has solved the biggest pain point of Ponzi schemes for thousands of years, that is, the problem of the leader running away. Because the leader is a program and a code, the blockchain program can exist permanently and no one can delete it. I think this is the biggest breakthrough. This virtual leader is always there. He cannot run away, will not run away, and will not change. The rules will never change, and he will adhere to the Ponzi line for one hundred, one thousand, and ten thousand years. Some people may say that smart contracts can be iterated and can also be manipulated to leave backdoors. That's right, but it can also be done without iteration. Even if it is iterated, it will be transparent and visible, and it will be clear at a glance if there is a backdoor. This is blockchain intelligenceThe characteristics of smart contracts, if you cheat on it, it is equivalent to taking out cheat sheets under the nose of the teacher. No one will participate in such a smart contract once it is online. Therefore, after technical review and verification, there are no backdoors, fair rules, and irrevocable smart contracts, which can be implemented using blockchain technology. Such reliability, once verified, remains unchanged forever. This is the certainty of smart contracts. For a program, even one character of the code remains unchanged. If it is run a million or a trillion times, the result will be consistent and deterministic.
2. Process transparency. The number of depositors, address account, amount, and time; the number of withdrawals, address account, amount, and time; all are visible. The blockchain has a public ledger function, which can be viewed by everyone around the world, and the ledger data viewed by everyone is exactly the same. Why did Qian Bao lose his position? Because we can't see his backend account, how much money goes in every day, how much money comes out, and the specific details of each transaction. In this way, you can see the evaluation of your redemption ability before depositing money, and the evaluation result is absolutely certain, that is, it will not change after you deposit.
3. Complete anonymity. If you have heard of zero-knowledge proof technology. You can skip this part. To put it simply, many of the things we had in the mathematical knowledge base in the past had no application scenarios after invention. Later, it was discovered that this knowledge is very useful for anonymization. The cryptography technology in the blockchain can effectively achieve identity concealment. As we all know, Zhihu cannot achieve true anonymity in terms of technical structure, but blockchain can.
4. The rules are open and fair to everyone. Deposit one yuan, and withdraw ten yuan as rebate. This rule applies to everyone and will never change. You deposit one dollar, and first withdraw money to the person in front of you, and then the person behind you deposits money, and then withdraws money to you. Fair, right? I have reflected on this many times and think it is still fair.
5. Sustainable iteration. In low-level Ponzi schemes, the leader, product designer, profit distributor, and benefit recipient are often four in one. However, in a blockchain Ponzi scheme, the four roles can be completely logically separated. Achieve sustainable iteration. Through social-based collaboration, these projects can be iterated on forever. There are now 400 senior engineers who are developing around Bitcoin and constantly updating the code. These people don’t need to know anyone. As long as the application is valuable, they can keep iterating. Which centralized project can do this? Even a BAT-level company cannot hire so many professionals scattered around the world. This iterative method of socialization is not affected by changes in a specific person or organization.
Ponzi schemes empowered by "blockchain" use blockchain technology in different scopes, because the technology in this field is still constantly being updated. Applications such as smart contracts are these two The years just add up. The earliest blockchain application is Bitcoin. Some people think that Bitcoin itself has the characteristics of a Ponzi scheme. In 2013, I wrote an answer that implicitly pointed out that this new type of Ponzi scheme will be very lethal because it has the characteristics of a Ponzi scheme. No leader, open ledgers, no running away, the characteristics of open and fair rules. Later, I also discovered that many people around me were more interested in Ponzi schemes than in blockchain technology. Once they hear that Bitcoin is not a Ponzi scheme, they usually walk away silently before I start talking about blockchain technology. On the contrary, if you tell them that it is a Ponzi scheme, they will then ask where to buy it. ? Of course, there is a lot of controversy over whether Bitcoin is a Ponzi scheme, because the actual application scenarios of Bitcoin are constantly expanding.
In the ICO craze, there are many air coins, which are fake Ponzi schemes and have no application scenarios. People who buy these air coins probably know that they are Ponzi schemes. , but seeing that the packaging was good, I bought it. There are estimated to be hundreds or thousands of such air coins. The scope of the cases involved spans the world, and the amount exceeds tens of billions. These ICOs use smart contracts for subscription and distribution, and then circulate on their own in the secondary market. In this case, withdrawals are not guaranteed, and some people may lose all their money. Many blockchain professionals have always wanted to draw a clear line between these applications, because although these air coins use part of blockchain technology, there is still a centralized organization or individual behind them, with very few network nodes, and users cannot deposit funds. At that time, it was directly aggregated to an organization or individual (and therefore would be swept away). However, there is no doubt that Aircoin still uses the blockchain for deposits and raising funds, which solves part of the problem of running away and increases the scope and scope of the Ponzi scheme. Communication ability. This is what happens objectively.
Since this year, with the advancement of technology, Ponzi schemes that use smart contracts to achieve more decentralization have begun to surface. Deposits and raises are locked using smart contracts to complete a complete closed loop of deposit, subscription and withdrawal. It can already be a very pure blockchain application. There are some blockchain games that can be openly admitted. After their release, they publicly claimed that they were a Ponzi game. He said: Look, the rules are transparent, the code is visible, and the deposit contract is Locked, no escape, no human intervention, automatic withdrawal. Play early and earn early. This is a crucial breakthrough, publicly admitting that you are a Ponzi scheme, which is something that Ponzi schemes 1.0 and 2.0 could not do before (they did not dare to openly admit that you are a Ponzi scheme). incredible. The gameplay is simple and crude.
This solves a major obstacle in the previous Ponzi scheme promotion process. In the past, it relied on brainwashing to win people's heads, but now it relies on code to speak for itself. You see, "This program won't run away on its own, right? There's no backdoor in it, right? Has the leader disappeared? Even if Satoshi Nakamoto is caught, it won't affect the continued execution of the program, right?" So the first batch of blockchain Ponzi schemes fell into the trap, right? What is important are coders who understand the code, and then these coders stand up and say that after technical verification, it is indeed such an effect, driving other people who do not read the code to join.
In addition to Ponzi scheme application scenarios involving entertainment, gambling, and fraud, blockchain also has opportunities to flex its muscles in Ponzi scheme application scenarios involving the national economy and people's livelihood, and public utilities, and can even be used extremely Dadi enhances people's sense of gain and happiness, and actually improves people's lives. For example, based on blockchainNational or global public pension platform applications. Because this platform is based on blockchain, it can solve several major shortcomings of pension funds:
1. The problem of fund misappropriation. The ledger is open, and the funds are locked in a decentralized manner. No one can unlock it, except recipients who meet the rules and can withdraw funds. No possibility of appropriation.
2. Inflation problem. The current pension system adjusts coefficients every year based on a series of complex algorithms such as inflation. After adjustment, recipients are often dissatisfied because the total amount has increased, but their purchasing power has decreased. By taking advantage of the fact that virtual currency cannot be issued additionally, the inflation rate can be restrained and all the money received can be guaranteed to be real money.
3. Unpredictable problems. It is difficult for us to predict the pension withdrawal situation in 30 years, but it can be predicted in advance through smart contracts. Stimulate enthusiasm for payment.
4. Policy loopholes and fairness issues. Any pension policy targets diverse groups and there will be unfair situations. Everyone wants to pay less and get more, pay later and withdraw early. The transparency of the blockchain is down to each account, rather than a set of general policies that plug loopholes in the implementation process. Everyone is the same, pay more and get out more, pay early and get out early. It can even be inherited and never lost.
This greatly reduces the burden and cost of managing pensions by the state. Things that the existing pension system can do can still be done after using blockchain technology, such as state subsidies. Just put money into the contract, and it will be locked. There will be no fakes, such as forced payment, and every record will be true and traceable. All in all, all existing systems and rules can be put on the chain, which improves efficiency and output levels and ensures fairness without affecting the existing effects. Moreover, because the cost of the huge management system is reduced, everyone can receive The absolute number may increase a lot, which will have the effect of actually improving people's lives. Again, it will increase the sense of gain and happiness. In the matter of pensions, the subject of our trust has changed from a single national government to a national government + blockchain, and more than 50% of the process has become a fixed software program. Aren’t we more trusting in this way? If the on-chain pension system is 100% implemented, it can even break the national restrictions and be implemented by a piece of code that is honest, cannot cheat, and cannot be tampered with. Automatic deposits and automatic withdrawals. Trusting it is like trusting a dead person. There will be no mistakes.
The design of the next generation to support this generation is a great invention of our human evolution, which has accelerated the speed of social development. On the surface, it seems that the last generation on earth will suffer more, but in fact it is not. Yes, because the last generation of people on earth may not necessarily know that they are the last generation (maybe they know it in the last few seconds, but so what). What’s more, the earth has disappeared, does the last generation of people still need to withdraw funds for retirement? Obviously, no need.
The biggest drawback of a Ponzi scheme is that it runs away midway and the funds are broken. Blockchain has a clear technical solution to this problem, and it can also be proven and used.Falsification, therefore, this technology is scientific. Once the disadvantages are eliminated and the benefits gradually emerge, the Ponzi scheme will achieve greater development in the future.
I also want to ask a question. In human history, are there any things that were originally negative or useless? Later, with the development of technology, the disadvantages were eliminated or avoided, and the functions were discovered. And then become more and more useful and important?
㈧ How to judge whether a blockchain project is worthy of investment
1. Project details
Project details are generally published by the project party on certain ICO platforms. The platform is responsible for review, and detailed relevant information must be submitted when publishing. Available for user query. The following are what we need to refer to:
◆Whether the project team member information is fake
◆Whether the official website has been recently filed
◆Whether the total project quota is reasonable
◆Whether the additional issuance is excessive
◆Whether the project token allocation is reasonable
◆Whether the project development plan and development plan are clear
II. Product Analysis
Type: application, platform, underlying technology
Carry out corresponding analysis based on different blockchain projects to determine whether the project is suitable for development through blockchain technology and compare Analyze existing products in the industry. For example, a certain project is currently building a decentralized content distribution platform. We can refer to the better TOUs in the industry. As a unicorn in the field of content distribution, Toutiao has grown since its launch in 2012 and now has 500 million registered users and nearly 100 million DAU.
User composition: advertisers, content producers, content readers,
Content ecology: UGC+PGC content generation model has become complete, content composition is diversified, graphic information + Short video + Live broadcast
Profit model: e-commerce advertising, information flow advertising to monetize traffic,
Product advantages: large number of users, classified push of information based on specific algorithms, user experience Good, user habits are developed
Financing experience: Series C, US$1 billion
Based on the above information and comparing it with the project’s white paper, determine what are the real advantages of this blockchain project? If the project white paper cannot clearly describe the product architecture and just talks about concepts, then it is very likely that the product is unreliable.
3. Market analysis
Competing products: not only Sina, Sohu, Tencent, NetEase, Phoenix, Yidian, Zaker, Online News, Zhihu Daily and other major platforms. There are also a series of vertical content products competing with it.
Competition: A large number of users have developed fixed information acquisition habits, which indicates that the new platform will significantly increase the customer acquisition cost
4. User and usage scenario analysis
p>
◆Content readers: obtaining information, entertainment and relaxation, skill learning, emotional expression, eye stimulation, policy interpretation, consumption decision-making, etc.
◆GuangAdvertisers: attract traffic, promote products, and create brand tone.
◆Content producer: Produce high-quality content, receive advertisements, and earn advertising fees.
5. Analysis of industry issues
◆The platform’s definition of effective traffic and recommendation mechanism lead to unstable income for content producers
◆The impact of advertising placement on users The impact of experience
◆The effect of information flow advertising on certain types of products is poor
Attachment: A summary of recent projects on a blockchain crowdfunding project website
◆Internet of Things: Waltonchain
◆Social communication platforms: SNC, Matchpool
◆Asset trading: OmiseGo, OpenANX, Bytom, Gongxinbao
◆Cloud storage technology: STORJ, iex.ec
◆Application distribution, MobileGo
◆Electronic wallet: Status, Monaco
◆Content distribution: YOYOW
◆Smart Investment: CoinFeed
◆Smart Contract: Aeternity
◆Digital Advertising: YouWiFi, BAT
◆Company : Dcorp
◆ICO crowdfunding, venture capital fund: Onplace
◆Blockchain transactions: ICOcoin, Quantum Chain Qtum=
◆Medical care: Cloud Medicine Chain HIS, medical chain
◆Entrepreneurship incubator fund: Starta
◆Blockchain technology application
◆Digital assets: Tenx, Ruizi Chain, ZenGold< /p>
◆Game account system: ugChain
◆New media: Cloud Chain
◆Election: Election Chain ELC
◆Asset exchange: SWFT Platform
◆Copyright: IPC Intellectual Property Chain, Printing Chain
◆Computing Power: SONM
6. Technical Strength Analysis
◆ Whether the core technology is innovative and industry-forward
◆Technical feasibility and implementation difficulty
◆Whether the product type can give full play to the advantages of blockchain technology
◆Whether the project releases a test network
◆Whether the project is open source, generally open source projects will be uploaded to github,
◆Which blockchain will be developed based on
◆Which consensus mechanism to use
7. Team composition analysis
◆Whether there are experts in the team
Whether it is technology experts: such as stratisCEO Chris Trew , Eyal Hertzog of the Bancor founding team, investors such as Tenx include Ethereum founder Vitalik Buterin and Fenbushi Capital partner Shen Bo.
Or crowdfunding for a certain blockchain product?The initiator of the project is Yang Mouke, the former co-founder of Bitcoin China, who launched the ICOcoin project. Or maybe the initiator of the blockchain project is Li Moulai, the "richest man in Bitcoin" in China, launching the Press one project. This can all mean that this project is reliable in a certain sense. Of course, there are exceptions, such as the recent case of Mr. Li, whose project caused outrage in the entire circle.
◆Is the team structure scientific?
Legal consultants, industry consultants, project management committees, third-party organizations
8. Reference blockchain project rating websites< /p>
Relatively reasonable, there are many rating websites, and the rating standards of each platform are also different. There may be a big gap in the ratings given by the same project on different platforms. At this time, we are needed p>
I have a deep understanding of the basic knowledge related to blockchain and am capable of certain self-judgment. Don’t trust experts. Many so-called experts may have interests tied to the sponsors of blockchain projects.
9. Direct communication
The last point is also the most important. Whether it is a face-to-face road show, or communication in a forum or community, people can intuitively understand whether the initiator of this project is reliable. Whether it is a blockchain product project or some technical questions, the project side can answer them. Whether it is reliable or not can be known once tested.
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