区块链影响投票吗,区块链影响投票的因素

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『一』The purpose of the city of Moscow adopting Ethereum blockchain technology for voting

The first real milestone should be a local elections, and the ultimate goal is national elections.

At a time when people’s trust in government institutions in Western countries is declining at an alarming rate, the Russian government under Putin is taking steps to try to strengthen people’s trust in its systems.

Russia’s democratic system has a long history, but the legacy of corruption left over from the collapse of the Soviet Union and subsequent plunder from the Western world during the Yeltsin years are still a big problem.

Russia’s launch of this system coincided with “U.S. Special Counsel Mueller formally filed charges against 13 Russians and 3 Russian entities for interfering in the 2016 U.S. presidential election, causing a global sensation.” when. To anti-democratic forces, the incident made Mueller look even more like an exploitable fool.

While the bosses in Washington are still dissatisfied and complaining about the election results they do not like, Russia is moving to ensure that one of Joseph Stalin's most often quoted maxims-"The vote People decide nothing, those who count votes decide everything” does not apply to Russia.

『二』What are the application examples of blockchain technology

Application of blockchain technology in voting
Kuaishang is the first to use blockchain technology nationwide Applied to the field of voting, it effectively solves the problem of trust in voting data, provides the most authentic and effective data for activists, and protects the rights and interests of real voting users. At the same time, it makes blockchain technology "people-friendly" and allows the general public to quickly perceive, Enjoy the convenience brought by blockchain technology.
The application of blockchain technology in digital asset registration
The Golden Master Digital Asset Service Platform is the first to use blockchain technology. This technology is a global distributed ledger technology that is traceable and non-transitory. Tamper-proof and unforgeable properties. The digital assets of the platform come from regulated digital asset issuers, and the value of the assets is determined through the open market to avoid overestimation or underestimation of value.
The application of blockchain technology in the financial industry
Ant Financial’s independently controllable financial-grade commercial blockchain platform has been deployed globally in multiple institutions and countries in multiple social and commercial application scenarios. Ant Blockchain Chain platform transactions support second-level confirmation, and the consensus mechanism uses an efficient parallel consensus algorithm to ensure the high performance of the blockchain platform. Ant Blockchain has already had multiple production-level applications, applying leading technology to people's livelihood and business. , finance and other fields.

『三』 Which voting software now uses blockchain technology?

I have also used some voting software, but I didn’t check what technology the software uses. See upstairs The introduction feels quite good, I will learn more about blockchain related things later.

『四』What are the applications and successful examples of blockchain applications

Where can blockchain be applied?In all walks of life, taking e-commerce as an example, in order to solve the pain points of e-commerce in terms of counterfeit goods, logistics, integrity, supervision, etc., major companies and platforms are also showing off their skills and tricks. Blockchain is used as one of the more feasible means, so how does it solve these problems?

First, supervise the production process of goods. When visiting online stores, the biggest worry is buying fake products, especially overseas products. In addition, there is also the price problem caused by fake products. How to buy products at reasonable prices while ensuring the authenticity is really a headache. The transparency and irreversibility of blockchain technology allow consumers to check the production place, manufacturer, raw materials, etc. of goods at any time.

Second, trace and track the transportation of goods. A series of operational activities such as supply chain, inventory, and logistics involved in e-commerce will involve multiple intermediaries. The decentralized, non-tamperable, and traceable characteristics of blockchain make the entire process transparent, and any partner can You can check the inventory and payment status, which can effectively solve the "bullwhip effect" problem in the supply chain. (Bullwhip effect: refers to a phenomenon of demand variation amplification in the supply chain. The fundamental reason for its occurrence is the lack of communication and trust mechanisms between upstream and downstream enterprises in the supply chain. Demand information is transmitted upwards along the supply chain. Keep misinterpreting.) At the same time, blockchain’s smart contracts can be used to regulate intermediaries, such as logistics and payment management partners. Simplify the huge management system to improve efficiency.

Third, guarantee product sales and after-sales service. At present, three-quarters of the transactions in China's e-commerce market are completed on the mobile terminal. Payment trust is a major problem that the platform needs to solve, and blockchain is known as a "trust machine." To give you an example, many websites Stores will fake orders or falsify data in order to get good reviews. Once the purchase information is uploaded to the chain, it cannot be tampered with to ensure authenticity. You can check the merchant's real transaction records to ensure whether the merchant is trustworthy.

Fourth, protect user privacy. The private key, public key, and encryption algorithm of the blockchain can solve this problem. Each user has his own independent address, and due to the anonymity of the blockchain, companies cannot publish or store user information and are protected from hackers. s attack.

For specific implementation, we take the two domestic e-commerce giants as examples. Alibaba has begun to introduce blockchain since 2016. First, Ant Financial launched blockchain technology to pay for charity donations, which was the first test of blockchain technology; in 2017, Ant Financial’s technology experiment The Office announced the opening of blockchain technology to support imported food safety and product authenticity traceability; in 2018, Cainiao and Tmall International announced the use of blockchain technology to track and verify the full logistics information of cross-border imported goods. These data include goods Country of origin, country of shipment, port of loading, mode of transportation, port of import,Bonded warehouse inspection and quarantine order number, customs declaration order number, etc.

Logistics and product traceability are indeed a good entry point for blockchain to enter the e-commerce field. As one of the domestic e-commerce giants, JD.com is certainly not to be outdone. In 2017, JD.com announced the establishment of " Jingdong Quality Traceability Anti-Counterfeiting Alliance", united government departments at all levels to build a Jingdong blockchain anti-counterfeiting traceability platform through the alliance chain; in December of the same year, it jointly announced the establishment of the China National Engineering Laboratory for E-commerce Transaction Technology with Walmart, IBM, and Tsinghua University The first safe food blockchain traceability alliance.

『五』What impact will the decentralization of blockchain have on the Internet

Talking about blockchain is like people talking about the Internet in the 1990s. No one knew that the Internet would have such a profound and widespread impact. Just like now, no one can explain how blockchain will change our lives. Everything is in the ascendant. What we can do is to keep understanding it, keep thinking, and keep trying.
Decentralized blockchain technology may be of real value at that time to monitor and supervise the Internet giants common to human society, that is to say, when it is necessary to monitor giants such as social networks, search engines, and e-commerce. Blockchain technology is the best choice when voting on major matters. Because it’s the only way to prevent voting from being controlled on a massive scale.
One response to this centralization has been the imposition of government regulation on large Internet companies. This response assumes that the Internet is similar to past communication networks such as telephone, radio, and television networks. But in the past, hardware-based networks were different from the software-based Internet. Once hardware-based networks were established, they were almost impossible to rewrite, but software-based networks can be rewritten through corporate innovation and market forces.
Decentralization is a commonly misunderstood concept. For example, it is sometimes argued that the reason why crypto networks promote and praise decentralization is to resist government censorship, or because of libertarian political views. But this is not the main value of decentralization.
Let’s look at the problems with centralized platforms. Centralized platforms follow a predictable life cycle. When they start running, they make every effort to recruit users and third parties, such as developers, businesses, and media organizations. They do this to make their services more valuable because platforms are (by definition) systems with multifaceted network effects. As platform adoption grows in an S-curve, their impact on users and third parties rises steadily.
When they reach the top of the s-curve, their relationship with network participants decreases to close to zero. The easiest way for centralized platforms to continue growing is to extract data from users and compete with rivals in terms of audience and profits.
Historical examples of this include: Microsoft versus Netscape, Google versus Yelp, Facebook versus Zynga, and Twitter versus third-party clients. operating systemPlatforms such as iOS and Android fared better, rejecting apps for seemingly arbitrary reasons and arbitrarily incorporating the functionality of third-party apps into their own platforms, although they still had to pay a 30% tax.
For third parties, the shift from cooperation to competition is like a decoy. Over time, the best entrepreneurs, developers, and investors have become wary of building on centralized platforms. We now have decades of evidence that doing so will ultimately disappoint. In addition, users can only let the platform collect their own data without any way to protect their privacy, and centralized platforms are often attacked due to security vulnerabilities. These problems with centralized platforms may become more prominent in the future.
The Internet is an entirely software-based network, consisting of a relatively simple core layer connecting billions of fully programmable computers. Software is simply the encoding of the human mind and therefore has an almost unlimited design space. Computers connected to the Internet are generally free to run any software their owners choose. Whatever you come up with can spread quickly over the Internet given the right incentives. It can be said that Internet architecture is a platform where technological innovation and incentive design intersect.
The Internet is still in its early stages of development. When Bitcoin and Ethereum were first introduced, it was proposed that the underlying Internet protocol would be rewritten through encryption algorithms in the next few decades. Distributed networks combine the best features of the first two Internet eras, and through community-style management and decentralized networks, their capabilities will eventually exceed those of state-of-the-art centralized services.
The Xueshuo Innovation Blockchain Technology Workstation under Lianqiao Education Online is the only approved "Blockchain Technology Professional" pilot of the "Smart Learning Workshop 2020- Xueshuo Innovation Workstation" launched by the School Planning, Construction and Development Center of the Ministry of Education of China. workstation. The professional base is based on providing students with diversified growth paths, promoting the reform of the training model integrating professional degree research, production, and research, and building an applied and compound talent training system.

『Lu』What impact has blockchain brought?

How will blockchain affect the real world? Increased ownership transparency. Transaction records will be instantly visible to everyone. Currently, in the United States, 13F reports on institutional investor positions are only released once per quarter. Additionally, companies have three different shareholder lists (corporate, exchange, proxy voting); companies often do not know who their true shareholders are. Transparency can make it difficult for investors to acquire a block without changing the stock price, which will exacerbate the free-rider problem proposed by Grossman and Hart in 1980 (Kyle and Vila (1991)). Transparency can discourage insider trading and, conversely, encourage outside access to information (Fishman and Hagerty (1992), Bushman, Piotoski, and Smith (2005)). it will alsoMaking it impossible to backdate option awards or any other financial transaction. (Fishman and Hagerty (1992), Bushman, Piotoski, and Smith (2005)) Greater liquidity. Executing and completing stock trades can be faster and more affordable. In the United States, current settlement often takes three days and involves multiple parties to complete. Liquidity can strengthen shareholders through the exercise of voice (see the models of Maug (1998) and Kahn and Winton (1998), and the evidence presented by Norli, Ostergaard, and Schindele (2015)) and exit investments (see Admati and Pfleiderer ( 2009) and the model of Edmans (2009), and the evidence presented by Edmans, Fang, and Zur (2013), and Roosenboom, Schlingemann, and Vasconcelos (2014)) achieve corporate governance. Not only active shareholders, but ordinary people can benefit too. Currently, the fee for sending money from Zurich to New York is 7% and takes 3 days. vote. Blockchain can be used to record votes in corporate elections. This would improve election accuracy and address concerns that management maneuvered behind the scenes to win the overwhelming majority of very close elections. Since lending and borrowing of stocks will become transparent, blockchain will also enable empty voting (modeled in Brav and Mathews (2011), empirically studied in Hu and Black (2006) and Christoffersen, Geczy, Musto, and Reed (2007) )) gets harder. Real-time accounting. A company could publish all of its business transactions on the blockchain, allowing anyone to add up their profit and loss statements and balance sheets at any time. This can significantly reduce the need for auditors, prevent accrual earnings management, and prevent related party transactions. Smart contracts. Smart contracts are a way to automatically execute contracts: for example, if a borrower defaults on a car loan, a self-driving car can drive itself back to the bank. Blockchain can cheaply execute smart contracts, such as changing the ownership of collateral upon default. This radically reduces the cost of enforcement.

『撒』 [Blockchain blockchain] is more powerful than Bitcoin

Compiled by Joyce, a new vision of grassroots influence

In the past two years, there have been constant topics Bitcoin is well known, but its influence may not be as influential as the online wallet technology [blockchain]. Whether it is from voting to health care, music to energy production, blockchain not only affects existing banks and securities Brokerage, credit card industryIt may even change the way we live our lives.

Voting application

The ballot boxes and online voting platforms that were used to vote in the past can easily be manipulated and cause fraud, while blockchain authenticates identities for transactions and does not need to be managed or guaranteed by a central agency. . Now a new startup called FollowMyVote is developing a blockchain-based system that can ensure the security, transparency and accuracy of the election process and results.

Power Energy Application

Blockchain technology can be applied to power energy: use the unused solar power from the solar panels on the roof to communicate with the solar panels of neighboring buildings, and use the blockchain to Virtual currency settles electricity costs, and the entire transaction process (whether it is power exchange or fee settlement) does not need to go through the energy supplier. Lo3Energy, a new venture under Siemens, is currently launching a microgrid plan for solar power trading in some communities in Brooklyn, New York (such as Park Slope). The blockchain allows homeowners to set their own pricing without paying commissions to middlemen. Thus the cost of sales can be reduced.

Music Media Application

In the past, the traditional music industry structure included layers of so-called "middlemen", such as publishers, music manufacturers, copyright dealers, music platforms, etc., and finally reached the hands of consumers. At this time, the selling price of music products has been driven up due to the layer upon layer stacking, but the actual reward that reaches the pockets of music creators is extremely limited. Blockchain breaks the traditional music industry structure. A blockchain system called Voise allows musicians to set a price themselves. When users consume these music through the platform, musicians can receive almost 100% of the consumption. amount.

Healthcare Applications

In the past, patients' medical records were often scattered among doctors, clinics, and laboratories, causing inconvenience for people to seek medical treatment across hospitals, make insurance claims, etc. Blockchain health records can be read and updated from multiple repositories, containing detailed records of each visit, and patients can choose who to share the data with. At MIT, researchers are developing a system called MedRec that is expected to be integrated with current medical computer systems. Taipei Medical University Affiliated Hospital also led Taiwan to officially enter the health and medical industry blockchain technology in November 2017.

Humanitarian Relief Application

According to statistics from the United Nations in 2012, 30% of development aid from around the world was not applied to aid recipients due to corruption. The United Nations is currently developing some blockchain projects to solve this problem . For example, in the 2017 United Nations World Food Program experimental project, Syrian refugees in Jordan received cryptocurrency subsidies. When refugees shop in supermarkets in the camp, their identities will be verified through eye iris scans, and the consumption amount will be deducted from the subsidies. This pilot project will not only reduce UN service costs, but also reduce fraudand the chance of theft.

『8』Is blockchain useful? What is the impact and prospects of blockchain?

I believe everyone is no longer unfamiliar with the emerging technology of blockchain, because this It is the most popular topic at the moment, and many big guys in different industries are analyzing its role and prospects. Today we also do some research on blockchain. Is the blockchain useful? and what are the benefits of blockchain? I hope this analysis of the impact and prospects can help everyone.
Is blockchain useful?
1. Banking: As a digital, secure and interference-proof account, blockchain realizes the core function of the banking industry: a safe storage and transfer center of value. In other words, in the next few years, a wave of companies based on blockchain technology may affect the banking industry.
2. Payment and transfer: Blockchain technology can avoid complicated systems and create a more direct payment process between the payer and the payee. Whether it is a domestic transfer or a cross-border transfer, this method has its advantages. Low price, fast, and no intermediate handling fees.
3. Network security: Although the blockchain system is public, its verification, sending and other data exchange processes use advanced encryption technology. This technology not only ensures the correct source of data, but also ensures that the data is not intercepted during the process. If blockchain technology is more widely used, the probability of being attacked by hackers may also decrease, so people believe that blockchain systems are more stable than traditional systems. One of the reasons why blockchain systems can reduce traditional network security risks is that they eliminate the need for middlemen.
4. Election: Everyone's vote "can never be modified or deleted by us - programmers, school administrators or students."
5. Smart contract: Smart contracts are actually on another object. A computer program that performs functions on the go. Like ordinary computer programs, smart contracts are also an "if-then" function, but blockchain technology enables the automatic filling of these "contracts" without manual intervention. Such contracts may eventually replace the legal merger industry's core business of drafting and managing contracts in both commercial and civil areas.
6. Stock trading: For many years, companies have been trying to simplify the process of buying, selling and trading stocks. Emerging blockchain technology startups believe they can go beyond the past, automating the entire process, improving security and efficiency.
What impact and prospects does blockchain have?
1. The dual impact of bringing wealth and risk:
The difference between blockchain technology and traditional Internet technology is that it chooses the high-risk financial industry as the entry point, but the financial field is full of Areas with many obstacles. Such direct entry has a dual impact: on the one hand, it can bring wealth effects to entrepreneurs relatively quickly; on the other hand, various risks will also come directly and violently.
2. Improve efficiency and reduce costs:
For physical finance, blockchain can maintain the fidelity in the process of transmitting information, such as personal credit information and other data, thereby circumventingA lot of transaction costs, large-scale improvement of efficiency, this is the positive meaning it brings.
3. Control financial risks early and small:
Blockchain is cooperating with the innovation of digital currency, preventing over-insurance in the insurance industry, over-lending in bank mutual funds loans, and the integration of supply chain finance. , promote electronic identity recognition, etc., applicable to many industries and fields. In terms of financial security, many companies have also cooperated with regulatory authorities to build regulatory technology systems to help regulatory authorities monitor and provide early warning for the risks of Internet financial companies, so as to control financial risks early and at an early stage.
4. The owner of the data should be the user himself:
Blockchain is a technology worthy of attention, and it has relevant layouts in its own business and investment. Bitcoin and other electronic currencies are applications based on blockchain technology. They have certain currency functions and have certain use value. However, the main problem now is that the gap between the use value and the transaction price is too big. . ICO is a financing business model.
5. The darkest stage contains the most opportunities:
The darkest stage often contains the most opportunities. The application of blockchain is far more than just monetary and financial. For example, big data can be applied to the entire medical industry in the future. health field. If medical records and diagnosis data are shared to all different medical systems through the big data blockchain, the efficiency of treating diseases and saving lives can be greatly improved.
The editor believes that the correct development prospect of blockchain is to "talk less about financial innovation, focus more on financial security, focus more on inclusive finance, and do more on medical care, health, and environmental protection."
The above is the blockchain brought to you by the editor. Is it useful? What impact and prospects does blockchain have? of the entire content.

『九』What are the applications of blockchain industry

Take the tourism industry as an example. Blockchain applications are mainly concentrated in travel, travel community reviews, digital identity management, and credit consumption. Application areas include management and tracking of pilots' professional certificates and qualifications, hotel and airline loyalty programs, reservation management, and consumption points management. In addition, with the development of blockchain, many related top domain names have been registered, which has had a relatively large impact on the domain name industry. In addition, blockchain also has applications in finance, games, entertainment and other fields.