区块链中非许可链是指什么,非法区块链有哪些

区块链是一种分布式数据存储技术，也是一种新型的分布式记账技术，它将数据以区块的形式存储，形成一条不可篡改的链条，可以实现数据的安全存储和共享。区块链技术有许可链和非许可链之分，非许可链是指无需中心组织或者第三方来管理的区块链网络，其中的节点可以自由加入和离开，不存在认证机构，每个节点都可以自行确认交易，具有高度的去中心化特点。

非法区块链有三种拓展：私有链、联盟链和侧链。

私有链是一种完全私有的区块链网络，它只有一个组织或者个人拥有，不允许其他组织或者个人加入，其中的节点只有组织或者个人拥有，通过共识机制来确认交易，确保交易安全，这种类型的区块链网络可以用于企业内部的数据存储和交易，也可以用于政府机构的数据存储和交易。

联盟链是一种多方协作的区块链网络，它由多个组织或者个人共同维护，可以实现多方数据共享和交易，其中的节点由多个组织或者个人拥有，可以通过共识机制来确认交易，确保交易安全，这种类型的区块链网络可以用于多方的数据存储和交易，可以更好的保证数据的安全性。

侧链是一种基于主链的区块链网络，它可以在主链上构建一个新的独立的区块链网络，其中的节点可以在主链和侧链之间进行数据共享和交易，可以通过共识机制来确认交易，确保交易安全，这种类型的区块链网络可以用于多方的数据存储和交易，可以更好的保证数据的安全性，也可以更有效的提高交易效率。

⑴ How about China Chain Technology Co., Ltd.

Introduction: China Chain Technology Co., Ltd., established in 2016, focuses on blockchain infrastructure research and development and industry application development. The company has a core team with an average of more than 15 years of financial technology experience and an average of more than 6 years of blockchain research and development experience. It has independent intellectual property rights of the underlying blockchain technology and a number of mature innovative applications, which can provide government informatization and enterprises. Informatization provides good technical services. Zhonglian Technology adheres to the entrepreneurial purpose of "serving the country through industry" and based on the scientific and technological innovation concepts of trustworthiness, openness and integration, it has formed an integrity-oriented data integration system and developed a new generation of blockchain foundation with independent intellectual property rights. Technology platform, built an asset digital operation system, and provided partners with blockchain trusted cloud service infrastructure, big data basic certificate storage platform, and digital assets
Legal representative: Chen Jie
Establishment date: 2016-07-18
Registered capital: 100 million yuan
Industrial and commercial registration number: 110102021670866
Enterprise type: limited liability company (natural person investment or holding)
Company address: West Beijing Room 4008, 4th Floor, Building 9, No. 56 Houbanbi Street, Urban District

⑵ What are the violations of regulations by blockchain information service providers?

The main responsibilities of service providers are clearly defined. Mainly include: First, implement information content security management responsibilities. Second, it has the technical conditions suitable for its services. The third is to formulate and make public management rules and platform conventions. The fourth is to implement the true identity information authentication system. Fifth, blockchain information services are not allowed to engage in activities prohibited by laws and administrative regulations or to produce, copy, publish, or disseminate information content prohibited by laws and administrative regulations. Sixth, for users of blockchain information services who violate laws, administrative regulations and service agreements, disciplinary measures should be taken in accordance with the law and contracts.
As an emerging technology, blockchain has the characteristics of non-tamperability and anonymity. While it brings opportunities to national development and convenience to social life, it also brings certain security risks. Through the combination with the field of communication, it is used by some lawless elements to spread illegal and harmful information, carry out illegal and criminal activities on the Internet, and damage the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations. Some blockchain information service providers have a weak awareness of security responsibilities, and their management measures and technical support capabilities are imperfect, posing new challenges to Internet information security.
"Blockchain Information Service Management Regulations"
Article 10 Blockchain information service providers and users shall not use blockchain information services to engage in legal activities that endanger national security, disrupt social order, or infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of others. , Activities prohibited by administrative regulations, and blockchain information services may not be used to produce, copy, publish, or disseminate information content prohibited by laws and administrative regulations.
Article 21: Blockchain information service providers violate the provisions of Article 10 of these regulations by producing, copying, publishing, and disseminating lawsIf any information content is prohibited by laws or administrative regulations, the national and provincial, autonomous region, or municipal Internet information offices shall issue a warning in accordance with their duties and order them to make corrections within a time limit. The relevant business shall be suspended before making corrections; those who refuse to make corrections or the circumstances are serious shall be fined 20,000 yuan. A fine of not less than 30,000 yuan but not more than 30,000 yuan shall be imposed; if a crime is constituted, criminal liability shall be investigated in accordance with the law.
If users of blockchain information services violate the provisions of Article 10 of these regulations and produce, copy, publish, or disseminate information content prohibited by laws and administrative regulations, the Internet Information Office of the country, provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, in accordance with relevant laws, , administrative regulations shall be dealt with.

⑶ What fees and approval procedures are required to register a blockchain company

Blockchain company registration conditions
1. Determine the company name (3-5 alternative font sizes );
2. Determine the company’s legal person, shareholders, supervisors, and financial controller
3. Determine the registered capital and shareholder capital contribution ratio
4. Draw up the company’s articles of association
5. Draw up the company’s operations Scope (selected based on the main business, we will list the business scope later)
6. Registered address (needs to be a commercial office address, provide copies of the lease contract and real estate certificate)
7. Required by the Industry and Commerce Bureau Other materials

⑷ How about Guangzhou Blockchain Technology Co., Ltd.

Introduction: Blockchain Technology focuses on the research and development of blockchain technology and takes the computing power service open platform as its main business. , working with OKCoin, the world's largest Bitcoin exchange and wallet service provider, to integrate and open up resources, aiming to provide users with a better experience of high-tech while enjoying the Bitcoin generated by computing power and mining.
Legal representative: Jian Yongxiong
Establishment date: 2016-03-31
Registered capital: 10 million yuan
Industrial and commercial registration number: 440126000670020
Enterprise type: limited liability Company (natural person investment or holding)
Company address: Room 4304, No. 16 Huaxia Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou (position: Self-prepared A) (office use only)

⑸ Blockchain information service Management Regulations

Article 1 is to regulate blockchain information service activities, safeguard national security and social public interests, protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations, and promote the health of blockchain technology and related services. Development, these regulations are formulated in accordance with the "Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China", "Measures for the Administration of Internet Information Services" and the "Notice of the State Council on Authorizing the Cyberspace Administration of China to Responsible for the Management of Internet Information Content". Article 2 Those engaged in blockchain information services within the territory of the People's Republic of China must comply with these regulations. If laws and administrative regulations provide otherwise, such provisions shall prevail. The term "blockchain information services" as mentioned in these regulations refers to the provision of information services to the public through Internet websites, applications, etc. based on blockchain technology or systems. The blockchain information service provider referred to in these regulations,It refers to the entities or nodes that provide blockchain information services to the public, as well as the institutions or organizations that provide technical support to the entities of blockchain information services; the users of blockchain information services as mentioned in these regulations refer to those who use blockchain information services. Information service organizations or individuals. Article 3 The Cyberspace Administration of China shall be responsible for the supervision, management and law enforcement of blockchain information services nationwide in accordance with its duties. The Internet Information Offices of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government are responsible for the supervision, management and law enforcement of blockchain information services within their respective administrative regions according to their responsibilities. Article 4 encourages blockchain industry organizations to strengthen industry self-discipline, establish and improve industry self-discipline systems and industry standards, guide blockchain information service providers to establish and improve service specifications, promote the construction of industry credit evaluation systems, and supervise blockchain information service providers Provide services in accordance with the law, accept social supervision, improve the professional quality of blockchain information service practitioners, and promote the healthy and orderly development of the industry. Article 5 Blockchain information service providers shall implement information content security management responsibilities and establish and improve management systems for user registration, information review, emergency response, and security protection. Article 6 Blockchain information service providers shall have technical conditions suitable for their services. For information content prohibited by laws and administrative regulations, they shall have immediate and emergency response capabilities and technical solutions for the release, recording, storage, and dissemination of information content prohibited by laws and administrative regulations. It should comply with relevant national standards and specifications. Article 7 Blockchain information service providers should formulate and disclose management rules and platform conventions, sign service agreements with blockchain information service users, clarify the rights and obligations of both parties, and require them to promise to abide by legal regulations and platform conventions. Article 8 Blockchain information service providers shall, in accordance with the provisions of the "Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China", collect the real identity information of blockchain information service users based on organizational codes, ID number or mobile phone number, etc. Certification. If users do not authenticate their real identity information, blockchain information service providers shall not provide relevant services for them. Article 9 If a blockchain information service provider develops and launches new products, new applications, or new functions, it shall report to the national and provincial, autonomous region, or municipality Internet Information Office for security assessment in accordance with relevant regulations. Article 10 Blockchain information service providers and users shall not use block chain information services to engage in activities that endanger national security, disrupt social order, infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of others, or other activities prohibited by laws and administrative regulations, and shall not use block chain information services to produce , copy, publish, and disseminate information content prohibited by laws and administrative regulations. Article 11 Blockchain information service providers shall fill in the name, service category, service form, and application of the service provider through the Blockchain Information Service Registration Management System of the Cyberspace Administration of China within ten working days from the date of provision of services. Domain, server address and other information, and complete the filing procedures. If a blockchain information service provider changes its service items, platform URL, etc., it shall go through the change procedures within five working days from the date of change. If a blockchain information service provider terminates its services, it shall go through the cancellation procedures thirty working days before terminating its services.and make appropriate arrangements. Article 12 After receiving the filing materials submitted by the filing party, the national and provincial, autonomous region, and municipality Internet Information Offices shall, if the materials are complete, be filed within twenty working days, issue a filing number, and pass the filing through the State Internet Information Office District The blockchain information service filing management system publishes filing information to the public; if the materials are incomplete, the filing will not be granted, and the filing person will be notified within twenty working days and the reasons will be explained. Article 13 Blockchain information service providers that have completed registration shall indicate their registration number in a prominent position on the Internet websites, applications, etc. that provide services to the outside world. Article 14 The Internet Information Office of the state and provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall conduct regular inspections of blockchain information service registration information. Blockchain information service providers shall log in to the blockchain information service registration management system within the specified time and provide relevant information. Article 15 If the blockchain information services provided by a blockchain information service provider have potential information security risks, they must make rectifications and comply with laws, administrative regulations and other relevant provisions and relevant national standards before they can continue to provide information services. Article 16 Blockchain information service providers shall take warning, function restriction, account closure and other disposal measures against blockchain information service users who violate laws, administrative regulations and service agreements in accordance with the law and contract, and deal with illegal information content Take corresponding measures in a timely manner to prevent the spread of information, save relevant records, and report to the relevant competent authorities. Article 17 Blockchain information service providers shall record information such as content and logs released by blockchain information service users, record backups shall be kept for no less than six months, and shall be provided when relevant law enforcement authorities inquire according to law. Article 18 Blockchain information service providers shall cooperate with the supervision and inspection implemented by the cybersecurity and informatization department in accordance with the law, and provide necessary technical support and assistance. Blockchain information service providers should accept social supervision, set up convenient complaint and reporting portals, and handle public complaints and reports in a timely manner. Article 19 Blockchain information service providers violate Article 5, Article 6, Article 7, Article 9, Article 11, Paragraph 2, Article 13, Article 15, Article 10 of these Regulations As stipulated in Articles 7 and 18, the national and provincial, autonomous region, and municipal Internet information offices shall give a warning in accordance with their duties and order them to make corrections within a time limit. The relevant business shall be suspended before making corrections; if they refuse to make corrections or the circumstances are serious, they shall also be fined 5,000 yuan. A fine of not less than 30,000 yuan but not more than 30,000 yuan shall be imposed; if a crime is constituted, criminal liability shall be pursued in accordance with the law. Article 20 If a blockchain information service provider violates the provisions of Articles 8 and 16 of these Regulations, the Internet Information Office of the country and provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, in accordance with their duties and in accordance with the provisions of the Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China, be processed. Article 21 If a blockchain information service provider violates the provisions of Article 10 of these Provisions by producing, copying, publishing, or disseminating information content prohibited by laws and administrative regulations, the Internet Information Office of the country, provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, on the basis of Duly give a warning and order to make corrections within a time limit, and relevant business shall be suspended before making corrections; if the person refuses to make corrections or the circumstances are serious, he shall be fined not less than 20,000 yuan.A fine of not more than 30,000 yuan shall be imposed; if a crime is constituted, criminal liability shall be pursued in accordance with the law. If users of blockchain information services violate the provisions of Article 10 of these Provisions and produce, copy, publish, or disseminate information content prohibited by laws and administrative regulations, the national and provincial, autonomous region, and municipality Internet Information Offices shall, in accordance with relevant laws and administrative regulations, regulations will be dealt with. Article 22 If a blockchain information service provider violates the provisions of Article 11, Paragraph 1 of these Regulations, fails to perform registration procedures in accordance with these Regulations or fills in false registration information, the Internet Information Office of the country, province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the Central Government shall In accordance with their duties, they shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit; if they refuse to make corrections or the circumstances are serious, they shall be given a warning and fined not less than RMB 10,000 but not more than RMB 30,000. Article 23 Those who engage in blockchain information services before the promulgation of these regulations shall complete relevant procedures in accordance with these regulations within twenty working days from the date when these regulations come into effect. Article 24 These regulations will come into effect on February 15, 2019.