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区块链记账是什么,区块链的记账方式是什么记账

发布时间：2023-12-15-01:41:00 来源：网络区块链知识区块家庭

区块链记账是什么,区块链的记账方式是什么记账

区块链记账是一种分布式技术，它可以用于记录各种类型的交易，以及其他信息，并以加密的方式存储在分布式数据库中。它是一种可信的记账方式，可以防止数据被篡改，保护交易双方的隐私。

数字签名是区块链记账的一种重要技术，它可以确保交易双方的身份，并防止数据被篡改。数字签名是一种用数字技术对文件或信息进行签名的方法，它可以确保文件或信息的完整性和真实性，以及发送者的身份。它使用公钥和私钥对消息进行加密，只有拥有私钥的人才能够解密消息，从而确保消息的安全性。

分布式账本是区块链记账的另一个重要概念。分布式账本是一种分布式数据库，它可以记录所有发生的交易，并以加密的方式存储在网络中的每个节点上。它可以确保数据的安全性，并防止数据被篡改，从而保护交易双方的隐私。此外，它还可以帮助提高交易的效率，减少交易成本，并有助于改善经济效率。

共识机制是区块链记账的另一个重要概念。共识机制是一种让网络节点之间能够达成一致的机制，它可以确保网络中的每个节点都能够访问到相同的数据，并确保数据的安全性。它可以确保网络中的每个节点都能够访问到相同的数据，从而确保交易的安全性。此外，它还可以帮助提高交易的效率，减少交易成本，并有助于改善经济效率。

总之，区块链记账是一种可信的记账方式，它通过数字签名、分布式账本和共识机制来确保数据的安全性，保护交易双方的隐私，提高交易效率，减少交易成本，改善经济效率。
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⑴ What is the popular explanation of blockchain, and you can understand the blockchain with one picture

What is the popular explanation of blockchain, and you can understand the blockchain with one picture< br />
Blockchain is a hot topic recently. Many people are discussing blockchain issues. Recently, some domestic companies have begun to use blockchain technology to develop some products. Blockchain is An underlying technology used in Bitcoin. This is because of the popularity of Bitcoin. Many people have paid attention to Bitcoin, but many people still don’t understand what blockchain is. Let me explain blockchain to me. .

Bitcoin is a digital currency that many people are paying close attention to, and the underlying technology of Bitcoin is blockchain. Blockchain is a computer technology and a new application model. The blockchain is like a large database ledger, in which all transactions are recorded. The person who records this ledger is very different from traditional bookkeepers. Traditional bookkeepers are usually led by specialized bookkeepers. The accounting party performs the operations. For example, Taobao and Tmall are accounted for by Alibaba, and WeChat transactions are accounted for by Tencent. In the blockchain, all people participate in accounting. Everyone who participates in accounting has a ledger. .

Let me give you an example. For example, A wants to borrow 10,000 yuan from B. B wants to lend the money to A, but is worried that A will default on the debt after borrowing the money, so he will ask for a loan when borrowing money. A third-party notary helps B write down the account. This is the traditional accounting method, which relies on a third party to gain trust. The accounting books are in the hands of the third party. This kind of accounting There is the possibility of a third party tampering with the ledger, and decentralization means that there is no need for a notary when borrowing money, and there is no need to rely on a third party to gain trust. The decentralized situation is like when B lends money to A, B takes Using a loudspeaker, he shouted, "A asked me to borrow 10,000 yuan. Please help me write down the account." At this time, everyone will take the account book in their hand and record the account. Everyone has an account book and can Avoid the possibility of ledger tampering.

⑵ What is blockchain and what family members does it have

Simply speaking, blockchain is a decentralized system. Take the "ledger" as an example. The traditional " The "ledger" is controlled by the center, while the blockchain "ledger" has no center, and everyone involved can record the "ledger".

Blockchain generally refers to public blockchains, family members also have private blockchains, and industry blockchains.

3. Conclusion.

Blockchain technology provides a fair platform for the public. The editor believes that the application scope of blockchain technology will become wider and wider.

Finally, readers and friends who have any opinions about blockchain are welcome to leave a message.

⑶ Introduction to Blockchain (1) - Let’s keep accounts together

When I was a child, I had manyI am curious about many novel things and full of desire to understand and learn. At that time, countless exclamation marks often appear in my brain. As I grow older and gain more experience, this kind of experience becomes less and less common, and I am not surprised by the new things that many people follow. When "blockchain" first appeared, I was completely attracted. After that, just like when I was a child, I was instinctively driven to learn and understand deeply, and found that "blockchain" is a new world that is about to come. s future.

The first time I heard the word "Blockchain" was in teacher Li Xiaolai's column "The Road to Freedom of Wealth", and I read it many times in the column after that. to the emergence of this term. Out of curiosity, I followed and read the articles on Lao Mao's public account "Cat Talk", and gradually gained a 0 to 1 understanding of the blockchain. block-block, chain-chain, blockchain-connect the blocks one by one into a chain, imagine the DNA extending infinitely in front of you...

This paragraph is about blocks on the network An explanation of the chain, to put it in simpler terms, the blockchain is an open, decentralized, trustless, and jointly maintained accounting system.

Let’s first look at the traditional centralized banking business model. When we do transactions, why do we need third-party centralized companies such as banks, Alibaba, and Tencent? Because there is no trust between people. A lends B 100 yuan today. If B does not recognize the loan tomorrow, what will A do? The bank helps solve this problem. Everyone creates a real-name certified account in the bank. With the help of this centralized company, A lends 100 yuan to the bank (deposit), and B takes out 100 yuan from the bank (withdraw/borrow). Then the bank Responsible for recording this transaction, A's account will be 100 yuan more, while B's account will be 100 yuan less. This method of relying on third-party centralized companies for accounting can be seen everywhere in our lives: for online shopping, we need Alibaba's Taobao City and JD.com; for loans, we need to find reliable small loan companies; for new books, we need to go through a certain publishing house... …In the final analysis, it’s because people don’t trust each other, or the risks and costs of maintaining trust are too high, so we need such centralized and powerful third-party companies to endorse transactions and let them Taking these risks, of course, they also make us money. However, relying on third-party centralized business models has brought us inefficient services, cumbersome procedures and diversion of value, such as banks queuing up to handle business, the lending process of small loan companies, and Taobao and JD.com’s rent collection from merchants. , the publisher’s share of the author’s manuscript fee, etc. This is the centralized, third-party trust-based world we currently live in.

The blockchain world is a new world where no third party is needed, all transaction information is public, and everyone participates in bookkeeping! As the world's first proven and feasible blockchain application, Bitcoin is theThe technology of automatic accounting and open accounting, information cannot be tampered, and can be queried at any time has subverted the traditional financial model, bypassing third-party centralization, and buyers and sellers can conduct transactions directly. Such a transaction model must be efficient, low-cost, and open. Just imagine if blockchain technology becomes popular in the future, when you want to transfer a large amount of money to a friend abroad, you can skip the lengthy steps and get it instantly; if you write a book and publish it, you don’t have to worry about being pirated. There is no need for the publisher to earn your royalties; a peer-to-peer mutual insurance platform will be built directly between people, and the insurance company will become a consulting company, etc. (In fact, Bitcoin and Press.one are realizing such a subversion)

The Internet is currently booming. We have Didi taxis or shared bicycles for outside work, Ele.me for ordering food, and Ele.me for dining in restaurants. Dianping, convenient payment via WeChat and Alipay is everywhere. When we pay on the Internet, we need to rely on a third-party platform company trusted by both buyers and sellers to complete the transaction for us. These third-party companies have a large amount of transaction data and information on both parties to the transaction. If a hacker intrusion occurs and information is lost, we will bear the consequences for our "trust risk"; not to mention the delays caused by reviewing and clearing transaction data. The inconvenience, and the huge cost of managing such a huge amount of data.

So how is blockchain technology implemented? For example, if there is an army that wants to seize an enemy fortress, and each soldier wears a special helmet with a red button, each time a fortress is captured, the army headquarters will award a medal. First, a soldier A took the lead in occupying the first fort 1. He announced to other comrades through his helmet that he had occupied fort 1. At this time, the helmet would record the coordinate information of fort 1 and pass it to other soldiers along with A's shouting. All soldiers and others heard A's shouting through the helmet and pressed the red button to indicate that the message had been recorded simultaneously. Then everyone knows that fortress 1 has been occupied by A, and A is rewarded with a medal. Then others will immediately capture other fortresses and broadcast their achievements in the same way. In this way, the information that different fortresses were captured by different soldiers in this battle is all stored in everyone's helmet. Here, the helmet is the public ledger (strictly speaking, the helmet's program), and everyone participates in accounting; each captured information constitutes a block, and all information arranged in a certain order forms a blockchain; In addition to keeping accounts (pressing the red button), participants also scramble to grab the right to package new data (capture the fortress).

So let’s take a look at the advantages of this joint accounting method. 1. Decentralization. The ledger is jointly recorded and maintained by everyone. It doesn’t matter who records it first, because if there is an incentive (medal), someone will do it, and there is no need for a third party to intervene (no need for the command of a general or combat department, which reduces military expenses and commanders) sacrificerisks of). 2. Data cannot be tampered with. If you want to modify the accounted data, you must modify more than 51% of the node information to succeed. Just imagine, if this army has one million people (actually the number of blockchain nodes is much larger than this number), it would be an almost impossible task to modify the helmets of more than half of the army. 3. Information is open and transparent. Everyone can check this transaction information in their own ledger (all fortress capture information has been recorded in everyone's helmet).

This is the first article I started writing. The last time I wrote so many words was probably in the college entrance examination. The first article was about a new field that I had never touched before. The text was a bit confusing and mediocre, and I didn’t know whether the analogy I made was correct or not, but I finally started to do it. Writing is indeed a skill that everyone should have, and it is a skill that can be improved through deliberate practice and urge yourself to maintain it.

⑷ A new way to track and manage digital assets, teach you how to view blockchain bills

Bills record value circulation and status, which is a basic function of financial services.

Our commonly used banks, Alipay, WeChat Pay, etc. will record a transaction for ordinary users and merchants, and provide query, statistics and analysis services in different dimensions.

For example, the Alipay annual bill that everyone loves to post will count the user's total income and expenditure throughout the year, consumption types, Yu'E Bao and other financial management income, and the number of takeaway orders. Through big data technology, consumer interests and trends in various regions and different age groups are displayed, so that consumers can better understand the consumption environment around them, and merchants can grasp market demand in a timely manner.

In a decentralized blockchain network, transactions are permanently recorded on the chain, open and transparent, and accessible to everyone.

However, since the design of the blockchain is more inclined to ensure non-tampering and data compression requirements, the filtering query function at the business level is missing. Coupled with the different rules of different chains, it becomes extremely difficult to track and manage crypto assets. This is why digital asset investors often lament that they “always feel like they don’t have a clear account.”

SixPencer has launched a new blockchain accounting tool, which currently supports asset tracking and management at the bottom of Bitcoin and Ethereum. It is free to use and requires no registration.

Once launched, it has been loved by miners, asset management institutions, OTC merchants, encryption startups, and digital asset investors.

As a professional asset management tool, it can not only query all transaction records on the chain,View account balances and held assets in real time, and provide daily income and expenditure status of various currencies, support single or multi-address aggregate income and expenditure statistics, address portrait analysis and charts, large transaction record rankings, contact management, etc.

After entering the website, enter the Bitcoin or Ethereum address in the search box on the homepage, and click Search to enter the overview page of the address.

We use the address that currently ranks first in ETH holdings on the entire network: (tag: bitfinex 1) account as a demo account for demonstration, and all data are real on-chain data.

Here is a brief introduction to the difference between addresses and bank accounts on the blockchain. On the blockchain, an address is similar to a bank card number. Knowing the address is the same as knowing the bank card number, and you can transfer money to it.

But the difference is that the blockchain is a distributed public ledger that cannot be tampered with. It is usually anonymous and anyone can conduct public queries on any address. The bank account can only query your own account information, and you cannot know other people's account information through the bank card number.

If the user has multiple addresses or wants to track other addresses, they can search. All searched address information will be summarized on the asset portfolio page. Click the drop-down box to switch or delete accounts.

In addition to the basic information provided by the blockchain browser, SixPencer also adds and displays some personalized indicators to help users understand their own on-chain portrait and track the on-chain trajectories of other accounts. On the overview page below, you can view the address's asset overview, historical indicators, income and expenditure statistics, and asset holding information.

Address overview

Creation time: date of first receipt of ETH

Net assets: all assets, including ERC20 tokens Total USD value of assets

ETH ranking: Ranking of ETH holdings among all Ethereum addresses

ETH balance and valuation: Amount of ETH held and its corresponding USD value

Historical indicators

< p> Historical indicators display the four dimensions of transaction volume, number of transactions, token analysis and contact analysisSpend. Through statistics, the unclear and confusing accounts can finally be settled. For example, the simplest accounting calculation, total ETH income = ETH balance + total ETH expenditure + total ETH handling fee. Another example is the total number of transactions = the number of transfer-in transactions + the number of transfer-out transactions.

Due to the particularity of the Ethereum network, all transfer fees are paid in ETH. Therefore, we list the handling fees separately, and also support separate screening of handling fees in the transaction details to help users count handling fee expenditures.

Some interesting data, the demo account fee is 1.1556ETH, a single large ETH transfer reaches 900,000 ETH, and the number of tokens held is There are 350 types, and the most traded token is USDT, with only 37 addresses that have been traded with it.

Addresses that hold hundreds of different assets are usually exchange addresses. In addition, the number of transactions and contacts are not many, so it can be ruled out that it is an external address, and it can basically be judged that it is used internally by the bitfinex exchange. address.

Income and Expenditure

Statistics of the total income and expenditure of all assets this month, including handling fees.

Asset holdings

Displays the number, value, asset price and 24h increase or decrease of assets held. The address of an exchange such as a demo account, which holds assets, usually does not fit on 10 pages.

In addition to providing the transaction flow of addresses, SixPencer also supports query and filtering of full historical transaction records, balance information, daily income and expenditure statistics, etc.

Transaction details

From the following page, you can clearly know the income and expenditure of ETH assets this month. Users can also filter based on date, fund flow, transaction classification and labeling system. If you need more detailed statistics, we will introduce how to filter transactions at specified addresses later.

Click the ETH drop-down box in the picture above to switch to the transaction details page of other currencies. For example, switch to the transaction details of USDT to view the detailed status of USDT.

In addition to monthly bills, SixPencer displays the transaction details of each transaction, providing information such as transaction direction, counterparty, transaction amount, account balance, transaction time, daily income and expenses, etc. As you can see in the picture below, the nearly 6 ETH transactions were all transferred from the bitfinex 3 account to bitfinex 1.

Transaction details

Click on any transaction details to enter the transaction details page of that transaction. The transaction hash is a unique and immutable transaction ID for each on-chain transfer, similar to the concept of an order number.

The specific information of a transaction can be queried through the transaction hash.

The transaction quantity, transaction status, transaction time, sender and recipient, handling fee, etc. shown below are the specific information of this transaction and will not be repeated here. It is worth noting that SixPencer provides a personal tag and remark system. Users can make personalized classifications and notes for individual transactions to help remember and not forget every transaction.

How to quickly find and specify the transaction information of the address?

As time goes by and the number of transactions increases, it becomes extremely complex and difficult to query the specified transaction information on the chain. SixPencer refines the transaction information according to business needs and provides a tag system to assist users in customization. Transaction inquiries and statistics.

For example, you want to query the total amount of ETH transferred to the demo account from the address (label: bitfinex 3) in June 2020. Through our billing system, it only takes two steps to check.

1. Label: For demonstration, we will rename the label "bitfinex 3" to "test test".

2. Filter: Filter the dates to June 1st - June 30th, select "Transfer" in the filter bar, select "Test" in the bottom tab bar, and click Save.

After saving, you can search for all the transaction information transferred to the demo account from "test test" in June. As can be seen from the picture below, in June, the demo account transferred from the address labeled "test test" Received 58,440.2489 ETH.

If the user wants to query transactions with multiple specified addresses, select multiple tags and adjust the date, fund flow and other information to perform automatic asset statistics.

In the analysis column, users can query the chart analysis information of the address in different dimensions, including the four major dimensions of balance, transaction, classification and ranking. You can also view more detailed data and charts by clicking on each dimension separately.

Balance: Balance displays the balance quantity and value trend of assets

Transaction: Transaction displays all transactions, the number of transactions transferred in and out, and the number of transactions Trends in value and number of transactions

Classification: Classification counts transaction types based on the platform’s address label system, reflecting the transaction preferences of the address

< p>

Ranking: Ranking displays active contacts according to the number of transactions, and displays large transactions according to transaction amount

For example, ranking Analysis, you can quickly check the specific transaction amount and large-amount transfers with a certain address. As shown in the figure below, the demo account and the address labeled "test" have been traded a total of 177 times this month. Other transactions with the demo account that have more transactions are ERC20 Token contract call transactions.

From the picture below, the large-amount rankings are also transaction information with the address labeled "test". The table displays the transaction object, transaction time, transaction direction, transaction quantity and value. If you are interested in large accounts on the exchange, you can check the large transfer information of the exchange address to see which addresses are large deposits and withdrawals.

The address book displays all addresses that have transaction records with the demo account. In addition to the platform's own label system, users can add labels to addresses or rename labels.

Tags: tags known by the display platform tag system and tags added by users

Recent Contacts: Displays addresses/labels with transaction records in the last 30 days

All Contacts: Displays all contacts with transaction records Address/label, for addresses with more than 10,000 transactions, display the contacts of the last 10,000 transactions

In summary, SixPencer’s new asset tracking and management tool can provide more comprehensive query and analysis functions than blockchain browsers or wallets. As a tool product, it is intended to assist users in digital asset management. Further analysis of user portraits helps everyone make better decisions.

We believe that the open and transparent mechanism of blockchain should make data query easier, but currently it is still difficult and painful to quickly query blockchain data according to actual business needs, and has become a major obstacle to commercial implementation.

Digital asset transactions are only a small part of it. A large amount of valuable data will be stored on the blockchain in the future. SixPencer will continue to launch more practical tools to allow Data better serves the business.

⑸ What does distributed accounting of blockchain mean?

This is a good question. Let me give you an example, such as I deposited 100 yuan in the bank. This deposit data is only recorded in the bank's database and cannot be obtained by others, which is "centralized accounting." The blockchain is a distributed accounting, a new information recording technology, and it is "encrypted" and "distributed". The data no longer exists in a center, but is stored once on all computers in the network. . For example, if I transfer 100 yuan to you, I will shout to all the computers in the entire network, and everyone will keep an account together, which is "distributed accounting".

⑹ Terminology explanation blockchain

Blockchain is explained as follows:

Blockchain is actually equivalent to a disintermediated database, which is composed of Composed of string data blocks. Each of its data blocks contains information about a Bitcoin network transaction, which is used to verify the validity of the information and generate the next block.

In a narrow sense, blockchain is a chain data structure that combines data blocks in a sequential manner in chronological order, and is cryptographically guaranteed to be inextricable. Tamper-proof and unforgeable distributed ledger.

Type

Public Blockchain

Public Block Chains: Any individual or group in the world Transactions can be sent and effectively confirmed by the blockchain, and anyone can participate in its consensus process.

Public blockchain is the earliest blockchain and the most widely used blockchain. The virtual digital currencies of all major bitcoins series are based on public blockchains. There is only one such blockchain in the world. The blockchain corresponding to the currency.

Industry Block Chains

Industry Block Chains (Consortium Block Chains): Multiple pre-selected nodes are designated within a certain group as bookkeepers, and each block is generated by All preselected nodes jointly decide (preselectedNodes participate in the consensus process);

Other access nodes can participate in transactions, but do not participate in the accounting process (it is essentially still managed accounting, but it becomes distributed accounting. How to determine the number of pre-selected nodes? The bookkeeper of each block becomes the main risk point of the blockchain), and anyone else can conduct limited queries through the open API of the blockchain.

Private Block Chains

Private Block Chains: Only use the general ledger technology of the blockchain for accounting. It can be a company or an individual. With exclusive write access to the blockchain, this chain is not much different from other distributed storage solutions.

Traditional finance is trying to experiment with private blockchains, while public chain applications such as Bitcoin have been industrialized, and private chain application products are still being explored.

⑺ What does Jin Wowo mean by blockchain distributed accounting

What does Jin Wowo mean by blockchain distributed accounting? , how to understand the distributed accounting of Jinwowo blockchain technology?

Blockchain technology is also called distributed ledger. Generally speaking, if we assume that the database is a ledger, reading and writing the database can be regarded as an accounting behavior. The principle of blockchain technology is Find the person with the fastest and best accounting within a period of time, let this person do the accounting, and then send this page of information in the ledger to everyone else in the entire system. This is equivalent to changing all the records in the database and sending them to every other node in the entire network, which not only ensures data security, but also ensures the authenticity of the data, thus improving social credibility.

What are the characteristics of distributed accounting mentioned by Jinwowo’s blockchain technology? , how to simply understand the distributed accounting function of Jinwowo Network Technology’s blockchain technology?

Blockchain technology adopts a distributed accounting model. Whether it is real-time reconciliation capabilities in registration and settlement scenarios or non-tampering capabilities in data storage scenarios, it can provide traceability, anti-counterfeiting, and supply chain scenarios. Provide strong protection. Jinwowo uses blockchain technology to ensure product data security.

How should we understand the distributed accounting of Jinwowo blockchain technology?

Distributed storage is a data storage technology that uses the disk space on each machine through the network and constructs these dispersed storage resources into a virtual storage device. The data is dispersedly stored in various corners of the network.

What is distributed storage in Jinwowo blockchain technology?

Chongqing Jinwowo analyzes and studies the distributed storage in blockchain technology as follows:
First, each node of the blockchain stores complete data according to the block chain structure. Traditional distributed storage generally uses The data is divided into multiple parts for storage according to certain rules.
Secondly, each node in the blockchain stores independently and has equal status, relying on the consensus mechanism to ensure storage consistency, while traditional distributed storage generally transfers data to other backup nodes through a central node.step data.

How does Jin Wowo explain the blockchain, the distributed ledger model?

What does distributed accounting of blockchain mean?

This is a good question. Let me give you an example. For example, I deposited 100 yuan in the bank. The deposit data is only recorded in the bank's database and cannot be obtained by others. This is "centralized accounting". The blockchain is a distributed accounting, a new information recording technology, and it is "encrypted" and "distributed". The data no longer exists in a center, but is stored once on all computers in the network. . For example, if I transfer 100 yuan to you, I will shout to all the computers in the entire network, and everyone will keep an account together, which is "distributed accounting".

What is the distributed storage in Jinwowo blockchain technology?

Analysis of Chongqing Jinwowo: Big data refers to data that cannot be captured, managed and processed with conventional software tools within a certain time range***. It requires new processing models to have stronger decision-making power and insight discovery. massive, high growth rate and diversified information assets with strong capabilities and process optimization capabilities.
Big data needs to cope with massive and rapidly growing storage, which requires the underlying hardware architecture and file system to be much more cost-effective than traditional technologies and to be able to flexibly expand storage capacity.

Jinwowo Network: What is distributed storage in the blockchain?

Jinwowo Network Analysis: In the blockchain, data is stored on different computers, which not only achieves decentralization, but also has a high degree of encryption and security, while also reducing costs.
And if your computer has extra storage space, you can even rent out the extra storage capacity, killing two birds with one stone.

⑻ How to introduce the blockchain in 3 minutes in a simple and easy-to-understand manner, and what its commercial value will be in the future

There is a real joke, an engineer from Ant Financial, he wrote I submitted a blind date resume, and the job description in it was "code farmer", but no one clicked it for a long time. Later, he changed his work experience to "blockchain" and received 381 love letters at once.

From workers in high-tech industries to square dancing ladies, it seems that everyone is participating in the blockchain carnival. So what exactly is the seemingly mysterious blockchain? After reading the following content, you will have completed the journey from beginner to beginner.

1. What is blockchain?

To put it bluntly, the blockchain is "everyone keeps accounts together." Any database needs a big housekeeper to be responsible for "accounting" (maintaining the system and entering data). But after using blockchain technology, the concept of this "central steward" disappears, and each of us can participate in accounting. So the question is, whose record will ultimately prevail? Of course, it is the person who completes the work well and quickly. A system that strictly adheres to fairness will select this person based on the algorithm, write the contents of his records into the ledger, and send the contents of the ledger during this period to everyone in the system. of others to perform backups.

2. What is so powerful about blockchain technology?

Any new thing must have unique advantages if it wants to develop rapidly, and the same is true for blockchain technology. First of all, blockchain technology ensures the security of the system. In the absence of a central steward, everyone is a defender of the home, which means that destroying some nodes has no impact on the system at all. Second, the recording process cannot be cheated. Everyone in the blockchain system has the same ledger, and the entire process is open and transparent. The system will determine the final result based on the opinions of the majority. It is difficult for an individual to hack into so many computers at the same time, and it is meaningless to just modify one's own results. Who would do such a thankless task? Third, and most importantly, the blockchain completely abandons the existence of "credit intermediaries". Credit intermediaries are the platforms we must pass through when transferring money, such as traditional banks. Now any two strangers can directly complete mutual trust transfers, and the efficiency has been improved not only a little!

3. What is the use of blockchain technology? ?

As mentioned above, the main advantages of blockchain are that it does not require intermediary participation, the process is efficient and transparent, the cost is very low, and the data is highly secure. That is to say, any industry that has needs in these three aspects can use blockchain technology. Here are a few examples:

In the banking industry, the use of blockchain technology is equivalent to upgrading a digital, secure and preventiveTampered general ledger books. In fact, Swiss bank UBS and Barclays Bank in the UK have already begun experiments, hoping to use it as a way to accelerate back-end system functions and clearing and settlement capabilities. Some institutions in the banking industry claim that blockchain may reduce middleman costs by 20 billion.

In terms of car rental, blockchain also has great potential. A future customer selects the car they want to lease, entering it into the blockchain's public ledger; then, sitting in the driver's seat, the customer signs the lease agreement and insurance policy, while the blockchain updates the information simultaneously. This is a foreseeable future for car sales and car registrations.

In terms of medical and health care, blockchain technology allows hospitals, patients and all parties in the medical benefit chain to share data in the blockchain network, and Don’t worry about data security and integrity. This means more accurate diagnosis, more effective treatment, and an improvement in the health system’s overall ability to deliver cost-effective care.

Blockchain is not cold-blooded. It has been implemented in applications that are closely related to our lives. For example, the application of Ant blockchain ranges from public welfare, to mutual insurance, to traceability of product authenticity, to traceability of rental housing.

In 2018, blockchain will "return to the world."

Blockchain, do you really understand it? Since it says three minutes, let’s give a simple answer.

1. What is blockchain;

2. What are the benefits of blockchain;

3. What are the uses of blockchain;

4. Blockchain technology and existing problems;

Let’s first look at the first question: What is blockchain

Let’s look at it literally. Blockchain is called Blockchain in English. This is a very good word. The English name is well chosen and the Chinese translation is also very beautiful.

1. What is a "block"?

You can think of it as a record, or anything, which forms such a record during the production stage. This thing can be any physical or virtual object in the Internet of Everything.

For example, if you generate a Bitcoin, which is a thing, it actually corresponds to a block. This block is a record of what it is.

When you produce a bottle of medicine in the future, a block is actually generated when this bottle of medicine is produced. When it leaves the factory, it needs to be recorded once, and this corresponds to it one-to-one.

This is the first dimension.

To facilitate understanding, let’s use an analogy:Each of us is born with a unique identity, which is our DNA. All species in the world have different DNA. Every individual's DNA is different.

Your parents can name you Zhang San, Li Si, Wang Wu. These names can be repeated, just like a bottle of medicine, whether it is aspirin or penicillin, these can also be repeated. famous. However, human DNA is different. Even if you have identical brothers and sisters, your DNA is different, so this is your unique identifier. And once your DNA is formed, it cannot be changed. This is a benefit of the blockchain.

2. What is a "chain"? The chain is actually a process. You can think of it as a transaction process. After this bottle of medicine leaves the factory, it enters the warehouse from the workshop and passes through a certain door, and it will record the process.

Of course, this requires automatic computer recording, and the cost of human recording is too high. Then, packing is a process, and transportation to the cargo transfer station is another process. Then it is loaded into a car and transported to the wholesale station, which is the next process.

Every step of the process is recorded. It is a process to go from the wholesale station to the store, it is another process for the people in the store to receive this batch of medicines and put them on the shelves, and it is still a process for you to buy them. Finally, when the whole process is connected, you will have a way to track the entire process of this bottle of medicine and know its authenticity, because once this bottle of medicine is produced, it will be bound to the blockchain, as well as to people and people. The same is true for DNA binding, which cannot be changed, but it can be seen and tested.

The doctor can also determine whether this person is you by testing DNA. So in terms of nature, if we virtualize it, it is actually a smart contract. You have signed a sales relationship with one of your customers. Once this happens, it cannot be changed. Then everyone can only execute it. This execution process is the same as the tracking of drugs I just talked about.

Second question: What are the benefits of blockchain?

1. Mathematically speaking, it is very beautiful. It changes from the past that you had to own something before you could know its properties to that you don’t own it, but you can ask questions Learned many details about it.

Mathematically speaking, this is a perfect asymmetric situation. You can tell whether it's true or false, but you can't change it.

2. Theoretically speaking, blockchain is very safe. For example, if you participate in the process of a bottle of medicine, others cannot see this information. That is to say When you buy this bottle of medicine, you can know where it comes from, but others cannot.

For the same reason, for example, if we sign a contract, others can verify the contract. If you go to a bank for a loan, he can ask you the amount.

However, he cannot obtain this contract, and he cannot copy this contract from your computer.Same as stolen.

Blockchain also has some very interesting properties. For example, a block chain can be divided into two at will, or several can be combined into one, etc.

3. Blockchain is transparent, which means that everyone abides by this algorithm and there is no special agreement in private. So, if you believe in this algorithm, it means you believe in me and believe that I didn't do anything fishy. I will not secretly do anything in the contract to make you suffer losses.

This is a beautiful place theoretically and mathematically.

In the third block, let’s take a look at the uses of blockchain

1. Bitcoin is a cryptocurrency, and the Ethereum currency that everyone uses now is also a cryptocurrency. Of course, you can make another one based on it, either Zhang three coins or Li four coins. As for whether it can replace the currency of the future, this is doubtful.

2. Financing, we used to divide financing into three stages: the first stage is to get a loan from the bank. If you want to open a restaurant, you need to mortgage something. The second stage is that you issue some stocks and I sell 10% of the stocks, so that I can obtain part of the funds.

The third stage is actually crowdfunding. For example, if I want to write a book, it may cost 50,000 yuan for the publishing house to publish it. If any of you can give me 50 yuan at the beginning, I will use it in the future. Once the book is written, give everyone a copy. You will get the book, and of course I will publish it. But there is a problem. For example, I sell this book for 100 yuan and you get it for 50 yuan. What if my book sells very well, assuming I sell 100,000 copies, but you don’t seem to benefit from me? what to do?

Is there a fairer way to measure everyone's contribution? One way is to issue a cryptocurrency (ICO). When the business we do becomes bigger in the future, you can benefit from it.

3. Smart contract, for example, sign a contract. In the future, the smart contract can become like this. All the nodes in the middle are determined when the contract is signed, such as building or decorating a house for you. , your payment must be given to me at any stage of the decoration. If you accept it, no problem, the payment will be automatically given to me.

You can even sign with my supplier, which means that as soon as my money arrives in my account, I will give it to my supplier immediately. This will eliminate many triangular debt problems in the future, including the problem of arrears to migrant workers.

Blockchain can also be used for property registration, car registration, etc. Of course, another great use is gambling. In fact, gambling is the most willing to adopt new technologies because it is closely related to money.

After talking about the benefits of blockchain, let’s take a look at the technology and existing problems of blockchain.

Today’s blockchain is basically the second generation and the first generation. It’s the Bitcoin generation, it has many problems, and it is not a platform, but actually a specific application.

The second generation is represented by Ethereum. It is a platform on which you can issue your own coins, and it removes the concept of mining machines, so its transaction costs will be much lower. . The reason why ICOs are everywhere today is because with Ethereum, you can issue coins. Unlike in the past with Bitcoin, you had to completely copy its formula and copy it again. Today you are on Ethereum. , it is easy to issue your own currency, just like you can easily make your App on the Android operating system today.

There are three problems with Bitcoin transactions

1. The transaction delay is very long. I asked people who specialize in Bitcoin transactions and the delivery time ranges from two hours to two hours. Days wait, so it is very inconvenient for you to use it to launder money. After the RMB is converted into US dollars, it may fall by 20% in two days, and you will lose 20% of your money.

2. It cannot be distributed. Like Bitcoin, the early people took away a lot of its shares, so how to distribute it in the future is also a problem. No one knows clearly, so it is difficult to use it as a currency. a currency. Because if it really becomes a currency that everyone uses, it will be equivalent to the first few people taking away a large part of the world's property.

3. Transaction costs are high. For example, a cup of coffee at Starbucks in the United States costs $2.50 on average. You usually pay money at the counter, and the transaction time is only one minute. If you want to use Bitcoin, you have to wait two hours before you can get your coffee, and the transaction costs are extremely high, the electricity bill alone is $20. In other words, if you pay $2.50 for coffee, the transaction cost of electricity is $20, so this is unrealistic.

Blockchain has high risks. This risk is not only a technical risk, but also a policy risk. In fact, this is also an opportunity. Whoever solves this problem will get the opportunity. Its transaction costs are also very high, so whoever can develop new underlying technologies and reduce this transaction cost will make a lot of profits in the future.

Some people say it is the next generation of the Internet. I don’t agree with this, but it will definitely be a supplement to the Internet. Some people say whether it can subvert the central bank, but this is not certain, because there is no reason why the central bank or these big banks cannot do this themselves, so those who expect it to subvert the central bank may be too happy too early.

Perhaps in the end it was these large financial institutions in the past that used the blockchain to update themselves.

Talk in the vernacular and get useful information!

Literally, blockchain is blocks and chains, and some relationship between them. It is essentially a distributed accounting method and a network database system that cannot be tampered with.

The current development directions include digital currency, payment, smart contracts, defiFinancial categories, web3 categories, etc. It is still in the initial stage of development and is a back-end technology. Most projects are still speculating and financing.

Today’s Afghanistan may best prove the value of Bitcoin, and there is no problem with value storage

Blockchain is not just a technology, it is a way of trust transfer, value The way it is delivered may have huge potential in the future.

Keywords: block, chain, database, ledger, Afghanistan, currency speculation, value, technology, market

First, what is a blockchain? Blocks and chains are an accounting method and a form of network data storage.

Literally speaking, blockchain refers to blocks and chains. This block actually records the transaction records of the entire network, or the execution result data of smart contracts, etc.

Every once in a while, the entire network will produce a block. This block records all transfer data, and the blocks need to be connected by some kind of "chain".

This chain is an encryption algorithm. Some information of the previous block is used to calculate and obtain certain information of the next block. They are linked together. The latter block can trace back to the previous block and needs to be modified. The next block must modify the previous block, all the way to the first block. Regarding the details of these issues, I have written many articles before. If you are interested, you can go back and take a look.

Blockchain is actually an accounting method, or a database storage method. Please pay attention to what I say below. The whole process is the operating mechanism of blockchain.

Each node in the entire network has the same status and runs the same program. This program is used to collect, encapsulate and package all transaction record data records that occurred in the entire network within a period of time. Then broadcast it to the entire network

Let’s take Bitcoin as an example. Once this packaging and encapsulation is completed, you can obtain the right to produce the block. A certain amount of Bitcoin can be issued every time a block is produced. Since the nodes in the entire network run the same program, there is no center to control everyone. Therefore, the currency issued is irrevocable and cannot be changed.

How to decide who has the right to make a block? This requires the use of the so-called consensus mechanism, which is to establish a rule and use who produces the block as the benchmark to solve the problem of network consistency. The mainstream consensus mechanisms include POW mechanism and POS mechanism. Proof of work and proof of stake. Proof of work, who does more work, and proof of equity, who stakes more assets

Pow means that everyone calculates a difficult mathematical problem together, whoever calculates it Whoever comes out has the right to produce the block. Pos means that everyone takes out their family assets as mortgage, and whoever mortgages more. It is possible to be selected as a block producing node.

The essence of this approach is that you have to pay a certain price and receive a certificate of investment.Build a sense of trust.

When all these tasks are completed, a block can be produced, and the block will be connected to the previous block one by one. This is the entire block sequence. Note that the entire blockchain world will produce many blocks, connected to one chain after another, but everyone will only recognize the longest chain, and short chains will be discarded.

To put it simply, each network node uses a program to package transactions within a period of time, and then connects the transaction blocks one after another and saves them in each node, but an encryption algorithm will be used in the process. Ensure that node information is not leaked, ensure that user information is encrypted, and ensure that the information in the block is not hacked or tampered with.

Second, the block The current development of the chain, various projects and significance, at this stage are more about currency speculation, and there is no problem with value storage.

Blockchain has been developing for twelve or three years since the Bitcoin white paper in 2008. It has also experienced various evolutions and developments.

For example, now it has gone from being able to issue currency in a distributed way to now having huge functional expansion. The landmark event is the birth of the Ethereum smart contract.

I have explained many times that a smart contract is an automated contract signed by two or three parties. It will be automatically executed as long as the conditions are met. It is essentially a program with infinite possibilities and the judge in the blockchain world. Various functions can be input into the program, and the program exists. Blockchain has become rich and colorful.

Current blockchain applications mainly include the following aspects: smart contracts, payments, cross-chain assets, oracles, defi, web3 storage, etc. I will briefly mention two. Let’s take an example and talk about its commercial application.

For example, defi applications are quite popular on Ethereum now. Defi is decentralized finance. Abbreviation for decentralized finance.

What does it probably mean? It is to move all financial-related businesses in real life, such as mortgages, insurances, and loans, onto the blockchain.

This field is very popular now, and the reason is simple. It is very suitable for blockchain. As I said, a smart contract on the blockchain is a contract. If the contract conditions are met, execution can be automatically triggered.

In the past, it might have been very troublesome for you to go to the bank to apply for a loan. You had to sign various signatures and verify them, and the bank might not be open on weekends and nights

But with blockchain The network operates 24 hours a day. If you want to run various assets on it and do various mortgage transactions, you only need to click and there is a software terminal.

Of course, the real assets will be frozen in the process and mapped to virtual assets. After the transaction is completed, they will be exchanged for real assets. Cross-chain technology may also be used in this processTechnology, oracle technology, I have written in detail in other articles.

It roughly means cutting off banks through decentralization, and direct point-to-point transactions. The security of transactions is guaranteed by blockchain technology, code and cryptography.

There is also the current web3 storage class. For example, the leading project fil. His vision is to take out all the scattered hard drives. Break all the data and information that need to be stored on the network into small pieces

and then distribute them to the entire network. When we want to use network data in the future, we no longer need large network database or server. In this way, Internet giants cannot charge high service fees. There is no way to maintain a monopoly.

If you want to obtain stored information, just take a taxi online like dd. You pay for a taxi, so that information on the Internet can flow freely. Costs will drop significantly.

Of course, these visions are grand and huge, and the current blockchain development is still in its early stages. There are still some technical difficulties to be overcome and some underlying systems to be established, but there is no problem in this direction.

The original digital asset projects like Bitcoin have now been proven to be very safe. Just like this situation in Afghanistan, the first thing that comes to my mind is Bitcoin. He is the first violent and unplunderable asset.

Your house may be occupied and blown up, and your gold may be robbed. And if you have Bitcoin, it's much easier. He can't snatch this thing away, because the mnemonic phrase and private key are in your mind, and he doesn't even know whether you have this thing in your mind. If you want to pass it on to your child, just ask him to memorize the key and mnemonic phrase.

It is precisely because we are now in a stage of financing and bubbles that all the news you see on the Internet is still speculation.

Also, this thing is a back-end technology. For example, Guangdong Province already has blockchain invoices. For example, there are already some blockchain apps for judicial certification, but for the front-end For you, you can't feel it. There is an extra string of hash codes on the invoice, can you tell the difference?

This is why when it comes to blockchain now, everyone is speculating on coins, but in fact it has certain applications and future technical logic.

Third, it is essentially a mechanism of trust, a method of value transmission, and an exploration of social governance methods.

What is the essential value of blockchain? The most important thing is that it is a way of credit transfer. Because there is enough credit, real-life assets and property values can be spread on the Internet in the form of information codes.

Mainly in these aspects.

First, before Bitcoin, people didn’t know how to protect a piece of information, because information on the InternetIt can actually be copied. Bitcoin solves the problem of uniqueness of information assets. With scarcity, there is value in transactions and storage.

The second is decentralization and disintermediation. We used to do everything. All require some kind of intermediary. For example, when you borrow money, a bank acts as an intermediary, and when you buy a house, various institutions and real estate agencies act as intermediaries.

You cannot buy or sell directly. Because you don't have enough credit. We usually come to find a third party, but the third party is usually made up of people and may also do evil.

For example, the master who could whip five lightning whips a while ago. If he calls you all kinds of names at the beginning, you may be frightened. You won't know he is a liar until he is punched and lying straight there. This is human credit, which is unreliable

Blockchain ensures credit through code, cryptography, and consensus mechanisms. We no longer need a powerful third party. Note that this third party will often become a monopoly boss.

The third is to reduce the cost of coordination, communication and entry barriers.

If we want to become richer, we need to trade in the market. Transactions require coordination and division of labor. Essentially, the companies and organizations we work for are intermediaries.

You have to integrate your resources through this kind of intermediary, transform your labor force, your brainpower, and your ingenuity into final products and sell them on the market.

The smart contract technology of blockchain technology can break up these contracts in a decentralized manner. People in the market can combine freely to establish a new type of organization that is completely transparent and cannot tamper with the rules, which is a blockchain autonomous organization. The future of this kind of organization may be more promising than that of ordinary joint-stock companies.

You can join or quit an organization at will, and the trust between you and others has been resolved. You can cooperate with others and sign smart contracts to complete joint collaboration and complete a certain product. We no longer have to worry about some big capitalist taking advantage of everyone and getting the bulk of the profits.

So the Bitcoin blockchain is essentially a big social experiment, through the consensus mechanism, the decentralized decision-making method, and the distributed signing of smart contracts. Gradually and completely change the original appearance of our society. Restore the original ideal of market economy, peer-to-peer, direct transactions between people.

To summarize. Blockchain is a block of information connected together through an encryption algorithm. It is essentially an accounting method and a network data structure

Through decentralization, you can do finance, storage, and decentralize many things, but now it is still very In the initial stage, most projects are still in the stage of speculation, financing and concept development.

The value storage capability of blockchainIt has been proven that there is no problem, it is very safe, and violence cannot be plundered.

The essence of blockchain solves the problem of credit intermediary, and at the same time can reduce the cost for people to work together, lower the threshold for enterprise entry, improve social efficiency, make social transactions larger, and allow We are richer.

I recommend the book linked below, it is easy to understand. Like You Pump tells the history of the birth of blockchain, the underlying technical logic of blockchain, and some mainstream projects. Learn some knowledge about blockchain, feel more at ease, and no longer worry about whether it is a scam.

⑼ After reading this article, you will have a thorough understanding of the blockchain

In this article, all the content I introduced is It is a fact that has already happened in the field of blockchain in today’s world, not some imagination or opinions about blockchain. I think that as long as you read this article carefully, you will easily have a basic and accurate understanding of blockchain.

The main content of understanding blockchain in just ten minutes is divided into four sections. 21 topics and 4 sections are:

The first national blockchain strategy.

Second, Bitcoin and its literal representation involve four topics.

Third, blockchain and its technical logic involve 13 topics.

Fourth, blockchain empowers the economy and society, involving three topics.

Let’s first look at the first part of the blockchain national strategy, the first part of the blockchain country. Everyone knows that we humans have experienced six information revolutions. Seven or eight years ago, the first information revolution created primitive language, social tacit understanding, and the second information revolution saw the emergence of writing. The third information revolution in feudal society invented papermaking and printing, and the fourth information revolution in the late 19th century invented radio.

In the fifth information revolution of the 20th century, television appeared again, and now in the sixth information revolution, computers and the Internet have appeared. The emergence of computers and the Internet has given rise to the rapid development of various new technologies. Especially in 2020, the digital economy has experienced epoch-making development.

Why do you say that? The characteristics of high bandwidth, low latency and large connections in the 5G era have enabled the implementation of the four major technologies of ABCD.

What are the four major ABCD technologies

The a here refers to Artificial Intelligence, which is artificial intelligence technology.

B refers to Blockchain, blockchain technology.

C refers to cloud computing technology

D refers to big data technology.

The word blockchain is now completely popular all over the country. On October 25, 2019, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China announced the development of blockchain technology. The current situation has been collectively studied, so the requirement of this meeting is to use blockchain technology as the core technology.

As an important breakthrough for independent innovation, it is necessary to accelerate the innovative development of blockchain technology and industry. On April 20, 2020, the National Development and Reform Commission officially included blockchain into new infrastructure. Blockchain, why do you think it is so awesome? Let us say that blockchain is not an extension of the Internet, it is a subversion of the Internet. In the future, many, many technologies will grow on this blockchain and realize blockchainization.

So, how can we accurately learn and understand the blockchain?

We found that among the four major technologies of ABCD, only the block is naturally built-in It's financial. Therefore, we must learn and understand blockchain from the IT perspective and the financial perspective, and even learn and understand blockchain from the level of national governance. If you only study and understand blockchain from an IT perspective, it is impossible to understand the huge influence and influence of this technology. Then, your understanding of this will be biased. Even more, you may disapprove of blockchain technology. In addition, in the process of learning about blockchain, you should also pay attention to the fact that it has many new terms, so you need to concentrate on understanding it step by step.

Let’s first understand blockchain from a financial perspective.

Bitcoin and its birth performance

To understand the blockchain, it involves Bitcoin, and what about the birth of Bitcoin? , and it is inseparable from the evolution of currency. We know that currency is a special commodity that is separated from commodities and serves as a fixed general equivalent. In fact, we humans have used a lot of currencies, including physical currency, weighing currency, paper money, accounting currency, etc. As for accounting currency, it includes electronic currency and digital currency. Electronic currency itself is not a currency. It is just used to represent the same amount of currency. It is a token.

Then the total amount of his tokens will not increase due to the increase of electronic currency. Alipay, WeChat, payment, and online banking are typical electronic currencies. As for digital currency, it is itself a legal currency. The total amount of this legal currency will increase with the increase of digital currencyadd. We know that when it comes to physical currency, we humans have actually chosen many things as general equivalents.

Weighing currencies are some heavy metals. Later, people chose gold among the heavy metals. Why choose gold? Because gold has the characteristics of rarity, divisibility, and the most stable chemical properties. What needs to be noted here is gold. It is not issued by any country. It is provided by nature. of. Your country's total amount is as much as nature provides. Therefore, the country does not need to provide credit guarantees for the value of gold.

However, as for gold, it has some flaws in its use, and it is difficult to carry when you go out again, so there are descendants. Paper money appeared in the Northern Song Dynasty. At that time, paper money was not currency in the current sense. The currency at that time was still gold, but we used paper money to represent gold. We called it the gold standard. The gold standard is the gold standard, which is a monetary system with gold as the standard currency. The core essence of the gold standard is that how much currency a country issues should be decided based on how much gold your country has. It does not mean you can issue as much currency as you want.

At that time, the Great Depression of the United States reached January 10, 1934. On this day, the newly elected President of the United States made a very important decision to abandon the gold standard and issue $3 billion. Think about it, abandoning the gold standard, in theory, means that he can issue as much currency as he wants. Even if there is no gold in the treasury, he can issue banknotes as long as he wants to. Then someone will ask, if you issue so many words, can you still exchange them for gold of equal value?

Look at the banknotes at this time, they have been separated from gold, and national credit has emerged. , this, we call it currency guaranteed by national credit. Now, when mainstream countries issue currency, they also issue it with national credit as a guarantee.

What are the benefits? The advantage is that it can regulate the economy. When the economy is not doing well, a little more hair can drive economic development. The increase or decrease in this variable will cause a chain reaction of the entire economic aggregate. This is the multiplier effect in economics. Once a country masters this thing, some countries will be fascinated by it. But if it is not well controlled, it will lead to national credit bankruptcy. As a result, many people began to reflect. This reflection is, when issuing currency, is it better to use national credit as a guarantee, or is it better to stick to the gold standard based on the total amount of gold. This question involves the birth of Bitcoin