探索区块链生态体系建设

A. Blockchain 3.0 ecosystem, giving you a brief understanding of the ecological order

Blockchain 3.0 ecological operating system is also called "public chain", which is equivalent to a block With the infrastructure of the chain world, developing blockchain application scenarios on the public chain is like developing an APP on a complete set of mobile APP development software. It can provide considerable convenience for the development of blockchain technology or applications. Therefore, the underlying ecological operating system developed based on blockchain technology has always been the focus of the development of blockchain technology.

Among many public blockchain chains, the emerging Ecological Order (ECOL) is often not understood by people. What is the Ecological Order? What is the difference between Ecological Order and other blockchain platforms and public chains? So, let’s find out together below!

Ecological Order (ECOL) aims at blockchain 3.0 and brings together many domestic and foreign experts, scholars, and elites in the fields of blockchain, big data, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence (AI), etc. Programmers join forces to jointly conceive the intelligent blockchain 3.0 system with a scientific and rigorous attitude. It emerged to solve the many problems of current blockchain technology such as being unfriendly, inefficient, low scalable, non-interoperable, and difficult to upgrade, and to build a pluggable, transferable, and arrangeable modular, intelligent, Solutions for efficient and effectively decentralized blockchain ecosystem and application scenarios.

Ecological Order (ECOL) has the following design features:

Parallel expansion - parallel processing of network sharding

Ecological Order (ECOL) Using parallel expansion technology, through "main chain + side chain" multi-chain parallel, cross-chain communication and other operating mechanisms, the business of the main chain and side chain is separated to meet the demand of tens of millions of TPS. Network sharding parallel processing brings continuous scalability and a reliable high-performance foundation to your applications. Existing single-threaded functionality forces each application to share the capacity and performance of a single-threaded blockchain, creates hard scaling limits, and ultimately suffers from network congestion that can cause platform-wide downtime.

Self-evolution - a modular intelligent system coordinated by artificial intelligence

Ecological Order (ECOL) adds artificial intelligence modules to the basic functional modules of the network main chain, artificial intelligence The intelligent module will observe the changes in the network, learn from the packaging and broadcasting, the addition and deletion of modules, the generation of side chains, and the solution of problems in the network and continue to grow, simulate various situations and Handle it by yourself and eventually grow into a professional and impartial "blockchain network artificial intelligence expert". Each node can achieve mutual trust by trusting artificial intelligence and solve problems such as low efficiency caused by the innate lack of mutual trust between nodes.

Simplifying blockchain technology application development - functional modularization

EcologyECOL can package different functional modules in the blockchain separately. On the basis of modularization, the development cost and difficulty of the ecological side chain will be linearly reduced compared to traditional blockchain technology, and the development threshold will be reduced. The reduction also makes it easier for Ecological Order’s side chain technology to penetrate into all walks of life.

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B. Saidi’s point of view: What are the development priorities and trends of China’s blockchain during the “14th Five-Year Plan” period

Recently, Saidi issued an article pointing out the key points and trends of China’s blockchain development during the “14th Five-Year Plan” period. Development focus: accelerating the innovation of key core technologies; accelerating platform innovation in countries to promote blockchain application innovation and innovative supervision systems and mechanisms in countries where scenarios are implemented. Development trend: The construction of blockchain infrastructure is accelerating under the "new infrastructure"; blockchain is expected to promote the circulation of data elements and empower the digital economy; blockchain applications will become more mature and deeply integrated with the real economy; the blockchain supervision system will Continue to improve and further standardize the construction of the blockchain ecosystem.
Blockchain has significant advantages such as decentralization, distributed accounting, and encrypted traceability, which can well ensure the integrity and authenticity of on-chain data. Once it has been tampered with or forged, it can be discovered. At the same time, because the blockchain has the characteristics of distributed accounting, even if the data on individual nodes is deleted, other nodes can still completely save the data, ensuring the integrity of the entire blockchain certification system. normal operation. Based on the above advantages, blockchain is naturally suitable for electronic data storage. The introduction of blockchain certificate storage can effectively solve the authenticity and legality issues of electronic evidence, making the electronic data certificate storage process more trustworthy. Future industry trends will develop based on the "blockchain+" model. Yibaoquan uses blockchain technology to effectively solve the whole-link trust issue of electronic data from generation, storage, notarization, and proof: when uploading to the chain, the blockchain is used to ensure the originality and integrity of the storage data. After being put on the chain, each judicial node on the preservation chain is used to ensure the credibility and security of the data; during litigation, the evidence is directly passed to the Internet court to improve the efficiency of rights protection.

C. What kind of power can blockchain play in environmental protection

As a disruptive emerging technology, blockchain has risen to the level of national strategy and has become a new source of trust in the digital economy era. It is an important technology carrier for infrastructure. However, many people still believe that blockchain technology is more used in the financial field. However, its distributed, non-tamperable and collaborative consensus technical characteristics determine that it can be applied in many areas involving data and collaborative work. fields, especially the environmental protection field.

Currently, customers are transmitting hundreds of millions or even billions of distributed energy assets to the power grid. However, energy data flow and transactions are still due to incomplete infrastructure and data asynchronous, It is restricted by problems such as imbalance of supply and demand, complicated transaction clearing process, and unclear ownership of transaction ownership.

State Grid Ningxia Electric Power and State Grid E-commerce Company are actively promoting the integration and innovation of blockchain and new energy business, based on developmentA distributed energy trading platform based on blockchain, with blockchain as the core technology, integrating identity authentication, smart contracts, asymmetric encryption and other technical means, by uploading new energy data to the chain for certificate storage, it can complete the efficient matching of supply and demand data, and provide New energy consumption provides feasible solutions and technical support to enhance the comprehensive capacity of new energy consumption. And further stimulate the enthusiasm of new energy trading entities to participate, attract more load-side resources to flow into the power trading market, optimize energy resource regulation, and realize a green energy economy.

D. What are the development trends of China’s blockchain in 2021

Looking forward to 2021, the top-level design of my country’s blockchain will be further improved, and application standards for various industries will gradually be established and the development direction From technology leadership to market penetration; blockchain integration applications have begun to be implemented in many fields such as finance, supply chain, government affairs, etc., and the industrial scale will show rapid growth. However, many problems currently faced by the development of blockchain in our country still need to be focused on and started to be solved or alleviated in 2021. For example, the independent innovation capabilities of core technologies still need to be further strengthened, security issues and talent gaps need to be improved urgently, and integrated applications The scene still needs to be explored in depth. Therefore, CCID Research Institute proposed to accelerate the construction of the blockchain ecosystem, improve standards and regulations, improve the supervision system, strengthen the independent innovation capabilities of core technologies, promote the coordinated development of blockchain and other new technologies, and vigorously cultivate professional talents to achieve The blockchain industry is developing healthily.
Yibaoquan has been committed to the research and development and application independent innovation of blockchain since 2014. It is a blockchain electronics company that has maturely used blockchain technology to solidify and store electronic data and has been recognized by judicial authorities. Data storage and security agency. Through the pioneering "blockchain + judicial + application" model, with blockchain technology as the underlying technology and electronic data storage and preservation as the basis, we have launched intellectual property protection (micro-copyright), electronic contract signing (gentleman signature), Internet Notary System (Zhongzhengbao) has three application layer brands.
E-Baoquan jointly launched the "Preservation Chain" open platform together with the Notary Office, Arbitration Commission, Copyright Protection Center, CA Organization, etc. At the same time, it has connected with the Guangzhou Internet Court and the judicial chain involving more than 30 courts led by the Supreme People’s Court. Continuously improving the "blockchain + judicial" ecosystem, Yibaoquan can provide one-stop blockchain security services such as evidence collection, evidence storage, and certificate issuance for different groups.
Currently, it has obtained 15 independent invention patents, 27 copyrights, ISO 27001 information security system certification, Ministry of Public Security Level 3 certification, national double-high enterprise, and the 2018 National Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Industrial Internet Pilot Demonstration Project (the only Blockchain selected projects), and one of the first batch of domestic blockchain information service registration companies by the State Cyberspace Administration of China in 2019.

E. How blockchain empowers digital city construction | Blockchain classroom

Cities are actively embracing digital technologies such as blockchain, Internet of Things, and artificial intelligence to accelerate urban development Economic growth, improved quality of urban life and sustainable development of the environmentdevelop ability. The digital transformation of cities also provides a good experimental field for the value mining and application of blockchain technology.

The construction of a digital city not only requires city-wide coverage of connected devices, but also needs to consider the collection of full-process data and automation of decision-making. The data on the blockchain has the advantages of being difficult to tamper with, safe and trustworthy, and can help the construction of digital cities in the following aspects:

The blockchain adopts a distributed storage structure, so each node in the system All data on the system is stored, making the data open, transparent and easy to manage. At the same time, cryptographic technologies such as privacy computing integrated in the blockchain can achieve safe sharing of data without leaking data privacy, or by setting access permissions, authorized nodes can obtain corresponding data to ensure data security.

Thanks to the distributed network structure, even if a single or a small number of nodes fail, the entire blockchain network can still operate normally, greatly reducing the risk of system failure due to network attacks or technical problems. Compared with traditional cities, digital cities rely more on technology. Improving system stability will also help maintain the normal operation of digital city life.

Digital city innovation case empowered by blockchain

Dubai’s digital city project integrates blockchain, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence Smart and other new digital technologies are committed to making Dubai "the happiest city in the world".

A major innovation in Dubai Digital City is to strive to realize the on-chain operation and management of all government data transactions in 2021, and realize the electronicization of an average of 100 million paper-based processes per year. This blockchain-enabled digital reform is expected to save process management costs worth US$1.5 billion, save 25 million hours of process processing time, and reduce 114 million tons of carbon emissions. In addition, the Dubai government is actively cooperating with many blockchain companies, focusing on key areas and implementing multiple blockchain application cases.

The European Commission also recognized the importance of blockchain in reforming government services, and established the European Blockchain Partnership in 2018, covering local law enforcement agencies, national governments and the private sector in Europe. enterprise. The Commissioner of the European Commission’s Department of Digital Economy and Society is also confident in the value of blockchain technology in digital city construction and stated: “We believe that all public services in the future will be built on the infrastructure of blockchain.”

For example, the government of South Tyrol in Italy has used blockchain technology to digitize citizen data. Residents only need to register basic personal information once to enjoy services provided by different government departments, streamlining government affairs processing procedures, reducing costs and increasing efficiency.

At the same time, based on blockchain technology, Estonia has built a national health information electronic system. through thisOn the blockchain platform, doctors can easily query patients' blood tests, recent treatments, X-ray examinations and other related data with authorization. Patients can also clearly check their medical records, prescriptions issued by doctors and other information. The characteristics of data on the blockchain, such as being difficult to tamper with and fully traceable, can ensure the security and integrity of the data on the platform.

Wanxiang Blockchain has also begun active exploration in blockchain-enabled digital city construction, using blockchain to integrate new digital technologies such as the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence to build a safe and trustworthy digital base. And through technologies such as private computing, knowledge graphs, digital twins, and distributed business incentives, we can manage production and life in a more refined and dynamic way, forming a smart, low-carbon, and comfortable resilient city with technology integration, comprehensive application, and high-end development. Help build a harmonious urban ecology with economic prosperity, job happiness, and sustainable development.

Wanxiang Blockchain is committed to building a digital city that “truly understands you”. Through the integration of blockchain and new technologies, a trusted digital base is built to allow every resident to have an exclusive digital avatar. Truly gain data sovereignty and enjoy a safe and comfortable urban life without having your privacy protected from prying eyes.

F. What are the requirements for blockchain to develop better?

Speaking of blockchain, it is now known to more and more people, especially In first- and second-tier cities, various blockchain companies are springing up in endlessly. At present, in the blockchain industry, the most popular project area is anti-counterfeiting traceability, such as DITO, TAC traceability links, etc. So, if the blockchain project wants to develop better, what points do it need to have?

1. The security of the blockchain must be high

If it is safe If there are big sexual problems, then the development of blockchain will be greatly hindered. The absence of security means that the blockchain will not develop. No one wants to use an application or technology that has no security guarantee.

2. The efficiency of blockchain must be fast

Now we are in a fast-paced environment and what we pursue is high efficiency. The project must be able to support large-scale transactions and achieve speeds similar to those of WeChat and Alipay.

3. Blockchain needs to build an ecosystem

Building a community is even more important in blockchain projects. The community is the promoter of blockchain applications. While building a community, it is more critical to find applications.

4. Blockchain needs to be more intelligent

Many things in the future will be intelligent, and if blockchain wants to continue to develop in the future, it will Breakthroughs in intelligence are also needed.

If we say that the blockchain projects currently on the market can haveWith the above four characteristics, it is just around the corner for blockchain technology to surpass traditional Internet technology. However, the current application of blockchain technology is not mature and there is still a long way to go.

G. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, four aspects will be used to build Chongqing into a highland for the blockchain industry

Recently, reporters reviewed the city's blockchain development management overall coordination mechanism for the first time It was learned at the meeting that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, our city will accelerate the cultivation and innovative application of the blockchain industry in terms of planning layout, industrial ecology, technological breakthroughs, and application integration.
In recent years, our city’s blockchain industry cultivation and innovative applications have achieved remarkable results. First of all, the development of industrial agglomeration is accelerating. More than 60 well-known companies such as Qulian, Deakin, Jinwowo, and Inspur Cloud Chain have signed contracts to settle in the Chongqing Blockchain Industrial Park, and the industrial agglomeration area has initially taken shape. There are also many highlights in the blockchain application demonstration. The country's first blockchain government service platform was launched in Chongqing, and the first electronic business license based on blockchain technology was issued. The "Spark Network" super node settled in Chongqing, and Yibaoquan's "blockchain + judicial + electronic data storage "Certificate" system won the title of Industrial Internet Pilot Demonstration Project of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.
The person in charge of the Cyberspace Affairs Office of the Municipal Party Committee introduced that during the “14th Five-Year Plan”, our city will make efforts in four aspects to vigorously promote the development and management of the blockchain industry to a new level and build an “intelligent manufacturing town” for our city. ""Smart City" injects new momentum.
In terms of industrial ecosystem, our city will focus on major scientific frontier issues of blockchain, plan and promote a number of major technology application and industrial development projects, and build a complete blockchain industrial ecosystem. For example, the Municipal Economic and Information Technology Commission will support key blockchain companies to carry out key core technology research. The Municipal Big Data Development Bureau will use high standards to promote the city’s blockchain industry into the fast lane.
In terms of industrial layout, we will rely on Yuzhong District and Liangjiang New District to attract a group of blockchain companies with strong innovation capabilities and great development potential to set up R&D centers and corporate headquarters. Relying on the High-tech Zone and the Western (Chongqing) Science City to build the Chengdu-Chongqing Blockchain Science and Technology Innovation Corridor, and promote the application pilot of "blockchain + professional fields" in various districts and counties.
In terms of independent innovation, efforts will be made to improve the sustainable innovation capabilities of blockchain technology and build an open, inclusive and dynamic blockchain innovation environment. For example, the Municipal Science and Technology Bureau will continue to strengthen scientific and technological support and promote the establishment of blockchain innovation service agencies. Yubei District will strengthen government planning and guide market entities to transform from "Internet thinking" to "blockchain thinking".
In terms of integrated application development, our city will focus on promoting the deep integration of blockchain with the real economy, deep application in the financial field, and wide application in public services and people's livelihood fields. For example, the Municipal Agriculture and Rural Affairs Committee will accelerate the innovative development of blockchain + smart agriculture and promote the high-quality development of digital agriculture in the city. The Chongqing Business Management Department of the People's Bank of China will explore and carry out more pilot application scenarios to serve cross-border settlement and facilitate investment and financing.

H. What is the development trend of blockchain, and what about Heshu Chain technology?

The development trends of blockchain are:
01. The blockchain industry is improving in the long term, and its core values ​​are generally recognized;
02. Technology development is more pragmatic, with engineering and ecological construction becoming the focus;
03. Blockchain and privacy computing develop collaboratively;
04. Blockchain interconnection has become the focus, and the future of value interconnection is promising;
05. The call for blockchain infrastructure is gradually rising, and the construction model still needs to be explored in depth;
06. District Blockchain cannot conquer the world and needs to cooperate with multiple technologies to complete digital transformation;
07. The application of certificate storage takes the lead and gradually moves towards multi-party collaboration and value transfer;
08. The importance of the blockchain alliance business model is further highlighted ;
09. Government support will still be an important driving force for industrial development in the future;
10. As the scale of blockchain practitioners increases, the relative shortage of talents will continue to exist.

(8) Exploring the construction of blockchain ecosystem Extended reading:
Blockchain is a chain composed of blocks one after another. Each block stores a certain amount of information, and they are connected into a chain in the order in which they were generated. This chain is saved in all servers. As long as one server in the entire system can work, the entire blockchain is safe. These servers are called nodes in the blockchain system, and they provide storage space and computing power support for the entire blockchain system. If you want to modify the information in the blockchain, you must obtain the consent of more than half of the nodes and modify the information in all nodes. These nodes are usually in the hands of different subjects, so it is extremely difficult to tamper with the information in the blockchain. thing. Compared with traditional networks, blockchain has two core characteristics: first, data is difficult to tamper with, and second, it is decentralized. Based on these two characteristics, the information recorded in the blockchain is more authentic and reliable, and can help solve the problem of people's mutual distrust.
Blockchain is still mainly used for certificate storage. For example, the application of blockchain in supply chain finance, product traceability, trade finance and other fields has achieved certain results, but its application model is still based on documents, contracts, The main thing is the deposit certificate of the bill. As the industry application of blockchain continues to deepen, in order to further promote the role of blockchain in promoting the development of the real economy, in the future, we will focus on the development of multi-party collaboration and value transfer applications.
Blockchain is not just a technology, but also a concept and a cooperation model. Blockchain will connect upstream and downstream parties in the industry, and it is necessary to rely on the common interests of the alliance to bring together all participants. At present, there are two main organizational models of blockchain alliances, namely, core organization leadership and participating organizations co-governance. Both blockchain alliance business models also have their own pros and cons. For the long-term and stable development of the alliance, how to build and which kind to build The model also requires continued in-depth exploration by the industry.

I. What are the advantages of using blockchain technology to build a new business ecosystem?

Blockchain ecology can be viewed from the following two aspects:
The first is self-ecology .
When we want to do something, and when assistance from others is needed, it is often through a contract.
But if you use the token economy now, you can describe the future value and let more people participate in your value creation process through the consensus mechanism. When everyone embodies their own value in the token model When they come out, they can blend into each other.
This kind of integration is not a centralized organizational behavior, but a voluntary decision by everyone. Based on a consensus mechanism and an incentive mechanism, they come together and finally form a self-ecology.
The second is self-financing.
Any business without finance is like a body without blood. Therefore, when there is an ecology, it also needs to have the function of supporting it, and there needs to be a network system to transport blood and absorb the old and the new.
If we want to use blockchain to build a new business ecosystem, the first thing to do is to design a good economic model. Only in this way can the entire ecosystem grow and continue to create value.
What does blockchain turn into value? It is the consensus mechanism. For example, after Bitcoin was created by Satoshi Nakamoto in 2008, no one managed it at all. However, it relied on a simple and effective mining and release mechanism to build a value system worth hundreds of billions of dollars.
In addition, the blockchain can allow each subject to directly connect to the financial market or capital market through self-financial design.
Before, value creation and finance were separated. Many people worked hard, but the final profits were very limited, while the capital market achieved high returns. But by designing financial needs independently, blockchain will allow the capital market to satisfy you instead of catering to them.
So self-ecology + self-finance, this is a business model in the future.
Blockchain is the core supporting technology of the digital cryptocurrency system represented by Bitcoin. The core advantage of blockchain technology is decentralization. It can realize point-to-point transactions based on decentralized credit in a distributed system where nodes do not need to trust each other by using data encryption, timestamps, distributed consensus and economic incentives. Coordination and collaboration thus provide solutions to the common problems of high cost, low efficiency and insecure data storage in centralized institutions.

The application fields of blockchain include digital currency, certificates, finance, anti-counterfeiting and traceability, privacy protection, supply chain, entertainment, etc. With the popularity of blockchain and Bitcoin, many related top All domain names have been registered, which has had a relatively large impact on the domain name industry.