区块链在会计中有哪些应用领域,区块链在会计中有哪些应用

Ⅰ Can blockchain distributed database be practically applied in enterprise accounting information system? Why?

Blockchain distributed database,
In enterprise accounting information system Zhongneng practical application.
Blockchain distributed database is like a public ledger,

It should naturally be able to record corporate accounting information.
Any information that needs to be saved can be written to the blockchain,
and can also be read from it,
so it is a database.
A shared, distributed database technology,
an intelligent peer-to-peer network that can identify, disseminate and record information through distributed databases.

II Title: With the help of big data and blockchain, what do you think the future development model of the accounting information system should be?

The connection with other subsystems will be strengthened to manage information to the enterprise. The system moves closer.
With the development of computer technology, big data and blockchain, two of the most eye-catching cutting-edge technologies nowadays, are gradually being applied in practice. As one of the indispensable professions in any industry, accounting is bound to be affected by these two emerging technologies. Big data technology has caused an explosive growth in the quantity of accounting information, and the birth of blockchain technology has improved the accuracy of information. Therefore, the accounting profession will usher in new developments in breadth and accuracy.
With the emergence of paperless accounting, accounting computerization is widely used in various enterprise management and settlement services. Kingdee UFIDA and other similar software came into being. By setting login identities and permissions, and directly entering relevant transaction capital business and other matters on the network management platform, work efficiency is greatly improved. The computerized accounting software uses a large and stable database, and the financial system is constructed in a modular manner to build the entire system, making accounting more standardized and improving the management level of the enterprise. At the same time, ERP systems also have many shortcomings. However, the upgrading of accounting software is far behind the innovation of computing and computer systems, and the stagnation of accounting software development has largely restricted the further development of the entire financial accounting industry. Second, employees must log in to the accounting information system through encrypted login methods. However, it is still unavoidable that some criminals can steal the operator's login password to conduct illegal operations and forge accounting data, which lacks authenticity during the current operation. Log monitoring cannot effectively prevent this behavior. Third, the professional module processing is not targeted and the operation is too cumbersome. The query and inventory are rough and prone to errors and omissions. Fourth, the calculation method of cost, depreciation and depreciation apportionment is accurate in calculation but in fact the method is extensive and the workload is large. Whether it is manual accounting or computerized accounting, the inability to obtain relatively accurate product costs in a timely manner has not solved the problem of data.

Ⅲ Big data and blockchain technology are changing the accounting industry

As the most popular technologies at the moment, big data and blockchain have a very important impact on the reform of the accounting industry. . Big data technology has increased the amount of digitizable accounting information,This enables the original financial information and non-financial information to be digitized, expanding the management scope of financial personnel, especially senior financial personnel. In the process of informatization, accounting is faced with the fact that the reliability of accounting information cannot be guaranteed. The digitization of false accounting information will affect marketing management decisions. The birth of blockchain technology has solved the problem of the reliability of accounting data. question. The accounting industry must seize opportunities and actively use big data and blockchain technology to promote industry changes. At the same time, accounting practitioners must also adapt to industry changes by improving their professional qualities.

In terms of big data's accounting data information, due to the characteristics of big data itself, when companies involve big data analysis, they need more overall data rather than sampled data samples. They need data. The overall relationship rather than individual data to enhance the relevance of accounting data information. Accounting data information can be learned through big data platforms about the accounting treatment methods and accounting methods adopted by different companies for the same type of projects, making it easier to compare between companies. At the same time, under the background of big data, enterprises can process and transmit accounting data information in a timely manner through the Internet to ensure the timeliness of accounting data information.

Due to its "decentralization" idea, blockchain can be used to process accounting data and information, which can effectively ensure the correlation between data. At the same time, due to the trust-free nature of blockchain, Decentralization also enhances the security of information transmission and can prevent theft and tampering of information to the greatest extent, thereby solving information security problems and ensuring the reliability and authenticity of accounting data information. At the same time, under blockchain technology, when there is a new update to the information, the information on all nodes will be updated and cannot be modified, making the information more timely. When the blockchain records information, users in the chain network need to confirm the authenticity of the accounting behavior. After recording, it cannot be modified. Each party maximizes the interests of the data, thus making some bad phenomena completely disappear.

Accounting has gone from traditional simple bookkeeping to today's reasonable tax payment. In the future, more aspects of management will be carried out through the management of financial data. Facilitated by big data and blockchain, the previous branches of accounting, financial accounting and management accounting, will merge. The new platform brought about by the introduction of big data technology and blockchain technology will allow accountants to not only become accounting experts, but also programmers for professional management of big data, that is, accounting talents with multiple types of auxiliary skills. , becoming a new accounting talent with outstanding value in the new era, will promote the accelerated integration of management accounting and financial accounting.

Big data and blockchain technology integrate accounting data information, increase the quantity of accounting information and ensure the quality of accounting information, making financial management capabilities an essential ability for accountants and senior accountants. Your management capabilities will be strongly highlighted. Engaged in basic accounting workAccountants are also facing the test of changes in the accounting industry and need to master more management accounting and information decision-making.

Faced with massive amounts of accounting data, accounting practitioners need to master a variety of efficient data analysis methods through big data technology, comprehensively analyze and judge data information, so as to help enterprises make correct plans. Also propose problem-solving strategies. Accountants organically combine computer technology with accounting knowledge, and use big data and blockchain technology to gradually modify traditional account books into a new platform based on big data and blockchain technology.

IV Note 1: The impact of big data on future accounting development trends—technical environment

In 2019, McKinsey Consulting gave a report that in the next 2030, 50% of jobs will be Will be replaced by artificial intelligence, among which accounting work that requires a lot of labor costs will bear the brunt.

So, in the current technological development, which technologies will have an impact on the development of accounting and related disciplines?

1.1 Cloud Data

A large amount of financial information is shared in the cloud, which improves the efficiency of financial work, reduces errors and omissions, and reduces costs, but at the same time, there are also hidden dangers in data security.

1.2 Big Data Analysis

Through big data mining and analysis, we can improve the accuracy of forecasts, optimize financial forecast results, and help companies or auditors conduct risk management, such as credit assessment. and predictions, etc.

1.3 Artificial Intelligence

Taking the financial robot launched by Deloitte as an example, artificial intelligence can replace tedious tasks in the process, such as information entry, bill verification, etc., 1 The robot completes the workload of 40 people before, greatly improving financial work efficiency and reducing corporate costs.

1.4 Blockchain

Blockchain is also called a distributed accounting application. In the current accounting direction, blockchain invoices are widely used.

On the one hand, the rapid development of science and technology has brought huge impact to the traditional accounting profession, and accounting practitioners are facing the risk of unemployment; on the other hand, it has also brought new innovations to the development of the accounting industry. opportunities and challenges. How to seize these opportunities to deal with challenges is a question that every accounting practitioner needs to think about.

IV Which latest information technology applications have a certain promoting effect on the development of accounting information systems

The development of modern information technology has brought great promotion to the development of accounting information systems . The following are some of the latest information technology applications, which have a certain role in promoting the development of accounting information systems:

Artificial Intelligence: Through machine learning, data mining and other technologies, artificial intelligence can analyze and analyze large amounts of financial data. Process, help accountantsemployees to make better decisions.

Blockchain technology: Blockchain technology can achieve decentralized and non-tamperable transaction records, improving the credibility and security of financial data.

Big data technology: Through the collection, processing and analysis of a large amount of Changzu's financial data, big data technology can help accountants better understand the market and customer needs, and better formulate business strategies.

Cloud computing technology: By deploying accounting information systems in the cloud, cross-regional and cross-platform collaborative work can be achieved, improving work efficiency and data security.

Mobile technology: With the popularity of mobile devices, accountants can access financial data anytime and anywhere through mobile devices to achieve mobile office.

Human-computer interaction technology: Through a more friendly human-computer interaction interface, accountants can operate the accounting information system more conveniently, improving work efficiency and accuracy.

In summary, the latest information technology applications provide more tools and means for the development of accounting information systems, which can better meet the needs of accountants for financial data processing and improve work efficiency and accuracy. sex.

VI How can blockchain technology be reasonably applied in the accounting field

Newton’s industry application
1) Chain merchant retail: under the corporate organizational structure , capital income has far exceeded labor income, and the new generation of giant retail institutions that have developed with the development of computers and the Internet has accelerated the accumulation of wealth in capital. Chain merchants are the basic business model of the human-machine community, and any behavior that makes a positive contribution to the human-machine community will be incentivized. The application of the chain merchant model in the retail industry is beneficial to reducing transaction costs, protecting consumer privacy, and promoting intelligent collaboration.
newmall: In the NewMall online mall, since there is no profitable commercial intermediary, sellers’ transaction costs will drop significantly. Participants such as consumers and service providers can obtain Newton tokens based on their contribution value (NewForce). excitation.
New digital asset management: Consumption data, as a new digital asset for users, can be managed through tools such as NewPay. Users truly own the data and can perform authorization control, pricing and charging, etc. to prevent uninformed data leakage.
Targeted Advertising: Users can use tools such as NewPay to set whether to accept marketing, as well as the type of information required, price range, etc. Advertisers set marketing plans through various marketing smart contract templates built into the system, including: target users, incentive models, settlement methods, dynamic price adjustment rules, etc. Advertisers can accurately place ads and conduct peer-to-peer settlement with users to eliminate advertising fraud.
2) Payment: Current payment costs are high, efficiency is low, and flexibility is poor. Through technologies such as blockchain, a new generation of transaction and payment systems can be built. IoT devices based on NewIoT technology can be connected to NewChain at very low cost, and devices canTo establish smart contracts to achieve automatic settlement and payment to meet the high-frequency requirements in this scenario.
Global payment: Through the NewChain infrastructure and NewPay payment tools distributed around the world, cross-border transactions are simple and convenient, and the fees are extremely low.
3) Supply chain: Goods usually go through many links such as logistics, warehousing, customs clearance, sales, etc., and are finally delivered to consumers. When after-sales service occurs, there will also be corresponding reverse processes. The current supply chain is basically opaque, and it is difficult for consumers to confirm the origin and circulation information of goods. This is a big problem for some industries, such as food, medicine, and luxury goods. Therefore, a supply chain system that is open, transparent and credible to all stakeholders is very important.
Through the combination of atomic hashing, NewIOT, NewChain and other technologies, the supply chain system will be credible, open and transparent, while generating more business innovations.
4) Self-finance: The traditional financial service system has a large audit workload, long cycle, high cost, and poor flexibility. It is usually difficult to serve small and medium-sized enterprises and individuals. Through digital identity and credit, a new self-financing system can be established.
Enterprise and individual credit reporting: Enterprises and individuals establish a consistent credit system based on NewID. Only with authorization can third parties obtain credit records.
Asset tokenization: Through smart contract templates, financial organizations can create financial products without human involvement. Through related token tools based on NewChain, various assets can be easily valued with tokens or converted into tokens and put on the chain.
5) Gaming: By combining with blockchain technology, a new gaming experience can be created: the user is both a player and a participant in the rules, and virtual game assets are owned by the user.
Automatic trading of virtual game assets: Through the cross-chain and oracle technology provided by NewChain, virtual items in various games can be easily recorded on the blockchain, enabling automated transactions.
Games with transparent rules: Game developers can easily use NewChain related smart contract tools to establish algorithmically transparent game logic to improve the fairness and transparency of the game.
6) Agriculture: In current agriculture, there are common problems such as incomplete data and low automation. Blockchain combined with Internet of Things technology can automatically collect, store, and analyze production data, eliminating the high maintenance costs of centralized management systems, reducing later maintenance costs, and helping to improve the intelligence and scale of agriculture.
Agricultural product traceability: By introducing IoT devices compatible with the NewIoT standard into the circulation of agricultural supplies, agricultural production, and sales of agricultural products, the safety and efficiency of the entire agricultural production process can be improved. Due to the non-tampering nature of production data, it can be widely used For scientific research and anti-counterfeiting purposes.
Intelligent planting: Through IoT sensors compatible with the NewIoT standard, all-weather monitoring of the planting environment and crop growth can be achieved, resulting inTogether with NewAI, we make intelligent decisions based on monitoring results and build a complete intelligent planting system that can detect risks in a timely manner and stabilize production and increase income.
7) Public welfare: Blockchain technology naturally meets the needs of the public welfare field due to its decentralization, high transparency, and non-tamperable information. Charitable organizations can store the entire process information from donation collection, project progress, donation use, recipient feedback, etc. on NewChain for easy viewing by donors and the public.
Public welfare audit: Public welfare activities require public welfare auditing to improve efficiency and maintain trust. Through technologies and protocols such as NewChain and NewID, every donation will be traceable. Public welfare organizations can use relevant tools to track the subsequent status of aid recipients, which will help enhance the fairness and transparency of public welfare.
Wildlife protection: Using NewIoT technology, rare wildlife resource data can be recorded on NewChain, so that the location and body indicators of each specific animal can be tracked, providing information for migration scientific research and combating poaching and trafficking. Key information help.

Ⅶ What accounting problems do you think blockchain technology can solve

Blockchain technology uses computers to answer some propositions that cannot be calculated by the human brain. Generally, these propositions cannot be passed. To judge by reverse reasoning, you can only try one number at a time, so this is our legendary mining. Therefore, the stronger the computing power of the computer, the easier it is to try the correct number, which means that our mining is successful.
This is completely different from the calculations in accounting. Most of the calculations in accounting use floating point calculations, which are completely different things.

VIII What are the practical applications of blockchain technology

1. Financial field

Blockchain is used in international exchange, letters of credit, stock rights registration and Financial fields such as stock exchanges have potentially huge application value.

2. Internet of Things and Logistics Fields

Blockchain can also be naturally combined in the Internet of Things and logistics fields.

Through blockchain, logistics costs can be reduced, the production and delivery process of items can be traced, and the efficiency of supply chain management can be improved.

3. Public service fields

Blockchain is closely related to people’s production and life in public management, energy, transportation and other fields, but the centralization of these fields Characteristics also bring some problems, which can be transformed using blockchain.

4. Digital copyright field

Through blockchain technology, works can be authenticated, prove the existence of text, video, audio and other works, and ensure the authenticity and uniqueness of ownership. sex.

5. Insurance field

In terms of insurance claims, insurance institutions are responsible for fund collection, investment, and claims settlement, and often have high management and operating costs. Through the application of smart contracts, there is no need for the policy holder to apply or the insurance company to approve it. As long as the claim settlement conditions are triggered, the insurance policy can automatically settle claims.

6. Public welfareField

The data stored on the blockchain is highly reliable and cannot be tampered with, so it is naturally suitable for social welfare scenarios.