中国认可区块链吗,中国区块链是什么意思

近年来，“区块链”这个词越来越火热，而中国是区块链技术发展的重要力量，中国是否认可区块链技术，这是一个值得讨论的话题。今天，我们就来探讨一下中国认可区块链，以及中国区块链的意义。

中国对区块链技术有着积极的态度，并将区块链技术作为重要的战略发展方向。2018年10月，中国国家发展和改革委员会正式发布《关于深入推进区块链技术和产业发展的指导意见》，这是中国政府首次正式发布的关于区块链的文件，明确提出“加快推进区块链技术和产业创新发展”的方针，并将区块链技术纳入国家战略发展规划。

此外，中国政府在支持区块链技术发展方面也采取了一系列措施，如政府部门鼓励企业参与区块链技术的研发，在金融、物流、供应链等领域大力推动区块链技术的应用。因此，中国明确认可区块链技术，并将其作为重要的战略发展方向。

中国区块链是指在中国境内发展的区块链技术，包括技术研发、应用和服务。中国的区块链技术发展受到了政府的大力支持，已经取得了较好的发展成果，如联合国商务部正式批准的首个区块链跨境支付系统——“贸易通”，以及支持政府机构、企业、个人实现数据共享的“区块链服务网络”（BSN）等。

此外，中国区块链技术在金融、物流、供应链、教育等行业的应用也越来越广泛，如中国银行业监督管理委员会正式批准的“中国结算”，以及支持跨境支付、货币兑换等功能的“区块链服务网络”（BSN）等。

中国区块链的发展具有重要的战略意义，首先，中国区块链技术的发展有助于推动中国经济的发展，促进中国经济的转型升级。其次，中国区块链技术的发展有助于推动中国经济的国际化，帮助中国企业走向国际市场，进一步扩大中国经济的影响力。最后，中国区块链技术的发展有助于推动中国社会的发展，促进中国社会的繁荣发展。

总之，中国认可区块链技术，并将其作为重要的战略发展方向，中国区块链技术的发展具有重要的战略意义，对于推动中国经济的发展、帮助中国企业走向国际市场以及促进中国社会的繁荣发展都具有重要作用。

1. What are the legal blockchains in China?

1. Companies that provide blockchain technology services based on alliance chains basically comply with legal regulations. It mainly includes Tencent Blockchain, Network Super Chain, JD Blockchain, Ant Blockchain, Shanghai Wanxiang Blockchain Co., Ltd., Hangzhou Qulian Technology Co., Ltd., etc.

2. Companies focusing on blockchain information services, such as blockchain information, blockchain communities, digital currency market software, etc. It mainly includes Babbitt, chain nodes, non-small accounts, etc.

3. Companies that produce mining machines and provide related computing services, such as Bitmain, Canaan, Yibang International, etc.
Extended information:
Price-to-book ratio: refers to the ratio of stock price per share to net assets per share. The price-to-book ratio can be used for investment analysis. Generally speaking, stocks with a lower price-to-book ratio have higher investment value. On the contrary, stocks with lower investment value.
Opening price: 9:15-9:25 am is the call auction time. During the call auction period, the exchange's automatic matching system only stores but does not match. When the application bidding time ends, the matching system will based on the call auction. In principle, the opening price of the stock on that day is generated. According to the regulations of the Shanghai Stock Exchange, if there is no transaction of a certain security within half an hour after the market opens, the closing price of the previous day will be the opening price of the day. Sometimes there is no transaction for a certain security for several consecutive days. The stock exchange will put forward a guide price based on the price trend of the customer's order for buying and selling the security, and then it will be used as the opening price after the transaction is completed. The average price or average offering price of securities traded over the counter on the day before listing on the first day of listing is the opening price.
Close: The closing price refers to the transaction price of the last transaction of a certain security before the end of one day's trading activities on the stock exchange. If there is no transaction on that day, the last transaction price will be used as the closing price, because the closing price is the standard for the current day's market and the basis for the opening price of the next trading day, which can be used to predict future securities market conditions; therefore, investors are optimistic about the market situation. When analyzing, the closing price is generally used as the basis for calculation.
Trading: It means that investors do not actively buy and sell, but adopt a wait-and-see attitude, causing the stock price to change very little on the day. This situation is called trading.
Consolidation: It means that after a period of sharp rise or fall, the stock price begins to fluctuate slightly and enters a stage of stable change. This phenomenon is called consolidation, and consolidation is the preparation stage for the next big change. Panjian The stock price rises slowly, which is called Panjian. A slow decline in the stock price is called a soft market. Retracement refers to the phenomenon that during the rising process of stock price, it temporarily falls back due to excessive rise. The number of transactions refers to the number of transactions of various stocks on the day. Trading volume refers to the total price of each stock traded on the day. The last bid price refers to the price that buyers want to buy after the market closes that day. The last bid price refers to the seller's asking price after the market closes that day.

2. Does blockchain have a future in China?

Major companies in the industry: Ping An of China (601318), Donggang Holdings (002117), Information Development (300469), Yuanguang Software (002063), BossSoftware (300525), Feitian Integrity (300386), Sifang Jinchuang (300468), Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (601398), SF Holding (002352)

The core data of this article: China’s blockchain market size, China’s blockchain The number of blockchain tenders and the number of blockchain companies in China

Industry Overview

1. Definition

In a narrow sense, blockchain is a chronological A chained data structure composed of data blocks that are sequentially connected, and a cryptographically guaranteed distributed ledger that cannot be tampered with or forged.

Broadly speaking, blockchain technology uses block chain data structures to verify and store data, uses distributed node consensus algorithms to generate and update data, and uses cryptography to ensure data transmission and access. It is a new distributed infrastructure and computing method that uses smart contracts composed of automated script codes to program and operate data securely.

Blockchain is not a single technology, but a combination of new technologies. Each of these technologies performs its own role, solves different problems, and is combined to form a blockchain. As the basic structural unit of the blockchain, the block consists of two parts: the block header and the block body containing transaction data.

2. Industry chain analysis: the downstream industry covers a wide range of areas

The upstream of the blockchain industry chain is mainly the underlying technology and infrastructure. The underlying technology includes core basic components, protocols and algorithms. Represented by Bitcoin, Litecoin, and Ethereum, a network environment such as distributed algorithms, digital keys, data storage, P2P network protocols, and consensus mechanisms based on blockchain technology, transaction rules, and incentives for miners to join network nodes have been built. Mechanism, representative companies include Xiaoyi, Quantum Chain, Wanxiang Blockchain, etc.; the infrastructure is mainly mining machines.

The midstream is the platform layer, which mainly provides developers with applications based on blockchain technology. It provides productized services such as smart contracts, information security, and data services based on the underlying technology to improve development It provides convenience and scalability for developers to develop applications at the platform layer.

Downstream is the vertical industry application layer. It manifests itself as core application components, including smart contracts, programmable assets, incentive mechanisms, member management, etc.

Industry development history: We are in the era of blockchain 3.0

From the perspective of the development history of global blockchain, in 2008, an anonymous person signed by "Satoshi Nakamoto" published The paper "Bitcoin: Peer-to-Peer Network Electronic Cash System" originally expected to launch a peer-to-peer electronic cash that could circulate freely. The issuance of Bitcoin represented the beginning of blockchain technology; later, in 2013, the launch of Ethereum directly Pushing the blockchain into the 2.0 era; at the end of 2017, the popularity of stablecoins and the launch of MakerDAO pushed the blockchain into the 3.0 era. By June 2019, Facebook released the Libra white paper, which attracted attention and discussion from all walks of life around the world, and various countries regulated departmentDoors have spoken out one after another, showing the huge potential of blockchain technology in reshaping global financial infrastructure. After entering 2021, NFT-based identification technology has emerged and is the first to be applied in the art field.

Industry policy background: Promote the all-round development of blockchain

In 2016, the State Council issued the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for National Informatization", which listed blockchain as a new technology for the first time The scope and cutting-edge layout indicate that my country has begun to promote the development of blockchain technology and applications. Since then, various localities in the country have successively introduced blockchain-related policies, providing a good environment for the development of blockchain.

In February 2019, the "Blockchain Information Service Management Regulations" issued by the State Internet Information Office were officially implemented, standardizing the filing basis for the development of my country's blockchain industry. The purpose of promulgating the "Regulations" is to clarify the information security management responsibilities of blockchain information service providers, standardize and promote the healthy development of blockchain technology and related services, avoid blockchain information service security risks, and facilitate the provision of blockchain information services. , use, management, etc. to provide effective legal basis. The introduction of this "management regulations" also means that my country's "supervision era" for blockchain information services has officially arrived.

At the end of October 2019, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held its 18th collective study session on the development status and trends of blockchain technology. Central leaders clearly emphasized the use of blockchain as an important breakthrough for independent innovation of core technologies. , Accelerate the promotion of blockchain technology and industrial innovation and development. This fully demonstrates that blockchain technology has risen to a national level. Chen Chun, a professor at Zhejiang University and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, who gave a lecture on the collective study of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, said at the 2019CCF Blockchain Technology Conference hosted by the Computer Society of China on October 12 that the development of the domestic blockchain industry is ushering in " "Spring Breeze", the research hotspots of China's blockchain technology will focus on two aspects: the key technology of the alliance blockchain and the blockchain supervision technology.

Current development of the industry

1. The market size will grow by more than 90% in 2020

From 2016 to 2018, large IT Internet companies have deployed blockchain. Start-ups have entered a blowout mode, and the industry scale continues to expand. According to IDC data, China's blockchain industry has experienced changes from a market size of US$85 million in 2017 to an industry scale of US$561 million in 2020.

2. The number of related companies is growing rapidly

In terms of the number of companies, in 2020H1, my country provided blockchain professional technical support, products, solutions and other services, and had input or output The number of new blockchain companies reached 303, a year-on-year increase of 274.07% nationwide. As of the end of 2020, the number of blockchain-related companies in my country reached 64,062, a year-on-year increase of 52.88%.

3. Blockchain finance is the largest downstream application market

According to the disclosure of the "China Blockchain Development White Paper (2020)", as the implementation of blockchain applications accelerates, "Blockchain +" business has become the focus of development for Internet backbone enterprises to enter the blockchain industry. In addition to financial business, it actively deploys the Internet, traceability, supply chain & logistics, digital assets, government affairs and public services, intellectual property, Applications in many fields such as law and medicine. Among them, finance is the most explored field in the application scenarios of blockchain technology, with specific projects implemented in subdivided fields such as supply chain finance, trade finance, payment and settlement, and fund management.

4. The number of blockchain tenders is increasing year by year

From a year perspective, from 2016 to 2020, the number of government tenders for blockchain-related projects has been growing exponentially. , on the one hand, it benefits from the increasingly prominent application value of blockchain technology, and on the other hand, it also reflects the government’s increased demand for and emphasis on blockchain.

Industry competition status

1. Regional competition: Beijing and Guangdong have the most blockchain technology research and development-related companies

In terms of company distribution, as of the first half of 2021 , the distribution of enterprises is obviously tiered. Among them, Beijing and Guangdong rank in the first echelon with 348 and 341 blockchain development-related companies respectively, and the number of companies in Jiangsu, Shanghai, and Zhejiang reaches 164, 127, and 81 respectively.

As an important carrier for the development of blockchain industrial clusters, local governments are accelerating the construction of blockchain industrial parks. Judging from the location distribution of industrial parks, there are a large number of blockchain industrial parks in cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Guangzhou, Chongqing, Qingdao, and Changsha, forming a Bohai Rim agglomeration effect dominated by Beijing and Shandong, with Zhejiang and Shanghai , the agglomeration effect of the Yangtze River Delta dominated by Jiangsu, the agglomeration effect of the Pearl River Delta dominated by Guangdong, and the agglomeration effect of Hunan, Guizhou, and Chongqing dominated by Chongqing and Hunan. Combined with the positioning and development of the industrial park, it is based on the premise of serving enterprises to create a blockchain innovation platform and industrial highland. This positioning also provides the basis for the aggregation effect of enterprises.

2. Enterprise competition: Alibaba’s blockchain is the strongest

In March 2021, at the China Mobile Communications Federation Blockchain Professional Committee and the China Science and Technology System Reform Research Association Under the guidance of the Digital Economy Development Research Group and the Organizing Committee of China’s Top 100 Blockchain Enterprises List, Chain Tower Think Tank screened and evaluated thousands of projects and enterprise lists, and finally released the 2020 China’s Top 100 Blockchain Enterprises List.

In the context of the outbreak of the epidemic in 2020, the 2020 Blockchain Top 100 List has adjusted the dimensions of enterprise inspection to a certain extent to highlight the performance of outstanding blockchain companies in 2020. It is divided into five main dimensions, namely commercial operation weight accounting for 25%, technology research and development weight accounting for 20%, product application weight accounting for 30%, team composition weight accounting for 15% and marketing promotion accounting for 10%.

Industry development prospects and trend predictions

1. It is still in the introduction period

Currently, my country’s blockchain industry is in the introduction period, and the industry is showing Two main features: First,Large industry companies are actively applying blockchain technology to improve their own businesses, but they are still mainly trying, and the main application scenarios are non-core businesses in the industry. For example, enterprises such as Ping An of China, China UnionPay, and Ant Financial are limited to non-core businesses in their exploration of blockchain applications; secondly, the business development of enterprises focusing on blockchain technology services is mostly in the initial stage, and their product technology systems and The business model is not mature enough, and the demand side’s understanding of blockchain needs to be improved. Blockchain has already formed some application cases in scenarios such as judicial certificate storage, government affairs management, people's livelihood services, food traceability, supply chain management, etc., but it still needs to be further optimized and improved.

2. The market capacity is expected to exceed US$16 billion in 2026

Blockchain technology is a key direction for China’s new generation of independent innovation breakthroughs in information technology, and it contains huge innovation space. In the fields of chips, big data, cloud computing and other fields, innovation activities are becoming increasingly active, and innovation elements are constantly accumulating. The application of blockchain technology in various industries continues to deepen, which will give rise to a large number of new technologies, new products, new applications, and new models.

China focuses on accelerating the transformation of its economic development model, pays more attention to the improvement of economic quality and people's living standards, and uses new generation information technology, including blockchain technology, to transform and upgrade traditional industries and enhance the quality of traditional industries. Develop quality and efficiency, and improve the level of smart social management, public services and home life. The huge market demand in the future will bring rare development opportunities and broad development space to blockchain technology. Researchers compiled and analyzed that China’s blockchain market will maintain rapid growth, with a compound annual growth rate of 73% in market size from 2021 to 2026. The market size in 2026 will reach US$16.368 billion, and in the next 20 years, China’s blockchain market will The industry market size is expected to reach the trillion level.

The above data refers to the "China Blockchain Industry Market Foresight and Investment Strategic Planning Analysis Report" by the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute.

3. What are the application directions and prospects of China’s blockchain?

Since 2019, blockchain has been constantly mentioned. As a key technology for the next generation of Internet, governments and giant companies from various countries have stepped up their efforts in the research and application of blockchain, and the competition for the right to formulate industry standards has become increasingly fierce.
According to the "2019-2020 Global Blockchain Technology Layout and Business Investment Trend Research Report" released by iiMedia Consulting, with the further liberalization of policies in the future, China's blockchain industry will usher in a stage of rapid development and is expected to Enter the first echelon of the global blockchain industry in an all-round way.
1. Protection of policy dividends, accelerated formation of technical standard system
The importance of blockchain technology to the new round of industrial transformation has received increasing attention, and major countries around the world have accelerated the research and development of blockchain technology. , but because the industry has not yet formed a unified technical standard system, blockchain is still subject to many restrictions in application and promotion.
2. End the barbaric growth and the industry enters a new stage
After the capital investment in 2018In the cold winter, a large number of blockchain companies have been eliminated, the overall popularity of the industry has declined, capital has returned to rationality, and the barbaric growth stage of the blockchain industry is coming to an end. In 2019, policy factors will bring blockchain back to the forefront of development, and capital and talents will once again flow into the blockchain industry track. As applications, supervision, and standardization continue to advance, truly competitive blockchain companies will gradually emerge, and the industry will usher in a new round of rapid growth.

4. What subversions does blockchain bring and why can it become a national strategy?

The disruptive characteristics of blockchain lie in the following four aspects: 1. Transparency. The data records of the blockchain system are transparent to the entire network nodes, and the update operations of the data records are also transparent to the entire network nodes. This is the basis for the trust of the blockchain system. Since the blockchain system uses open source programs, open rules and high participation, blockchain data records and operating rules can be reviewed and traced by nodes throughout the network, with high transparency.
2. Openness. The blockchain system is open. Except for the private information of the parties directly related to the data, which is always encrypted, the blockchain data is open to everyone (except for blockchain systems with special permission requirements). Anyone or participating nodes can query blockchain data records or develop related applications through public interfaces, so the entire system information is highly transparent.
3. Information cannot be tampered with. Once the information of the blockchain system is verified and added to the blockchain, it will be permanently stored and cannot be changed (except for systems such as private blockchains with special change requirements). Unless more than 51% of the nodes in the system can be controlled at the same time, modifications to the database on a single node are invalid, so the data stability and reliability of the blockchain are extremely high
4. Decentralization. Decentralization is the most basic feature of blockchain, which means that blockchain no longer relies on central processing nodes and realizes distributed recording, storage and updating of data. In a traditional centralized network, attacking a central node can destroy the entire system. However, in a decentralized blockchain network, attacking a single node cannot control or destroy the entire network or more than 5% of the nodes in the network. It's just the beginning of gaining control. 2019 is the first year of commercial application of blockchain technology, and favorable policy incentives will make the development of blockchain technology more stable.
As the application of blockchain technology gradually penetrates into many fields such as digital finance and the Internet, everyone has a clearer understanding of the value of blockchain.
Blockchain has formed a global competition situation. All countries are seizing development opportunities, and China cannot lag behind; therefore, it is understandable that blockchain has become a national strategy.

5. What are the good blockchain projects in China?

There are still many excellent blockchain projects in China. It is generally believed that the three major domestic public chains are Quantum, Xiaoyi and Gongxinbao is the so-called "three major domestic treasures: Quantum, Xiaoyi and Gongxinbao". If you are investing, it is recommended that you pay attention to GXChain, one of the three major domestic public chains.XinChain is a basic chain serving the global data economy and aims to create a value network of trusted data. It aims to provide data transaction/exchange services between enterprises, between individuals, and between enterprises and individuals, while creating an entrance to the blockchain world for global users and supporting developers around the world to develop rich regional blockchain applications. Based on the distributed characteristics of blockchain, cryptography and other technical means and token design, Gongxinbao provides a new blockchain solution for the development of the data economy and leads a new revolution in data services.

6. Is the TXC blockchain Chinese?

Yes.
TXC Blockchain is China’s blockchain technology. The advantages are recognized, and the country is also accelerating the integration of blockchain and industry.
Explained from an academic perspective, TXC blockchain is a new application model of computer technologies such as distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, and encryption algorithms. The TXC blockchain is essentially a decentralized database.

7. Is blockchain legal in China?

Blockchain investment currently has no clear laws to prove its legality in my country, and there is no law prohibiting the development of blockchain. However, Blockchain investment also has great legal risks under the appearance of high returns, so you need to be cautious.
First of all, due to the lack of supervision, most of its circulation and transaction forms are similar to the issuance and listing of securities, and there are behaviors of setting up exchanges for trading. First of all, due to the lack of supervision, most of its circulation and trading forms are similar to the issuance and listing of securities, and there is the practice of setting up exchanges for trading.
The transaction process and transaction results are not transparent, making it difficult to regulate the problem.
Legal basis:
Article 12 of the "Company Law of the People's Republic of China": Registration
The company is stipulated in the company's articles of association and registered in accordance with the law. A company can amend its articles of association and change its business scope, but it must register the change.
Projects within the company's business scope that are subject to approval under laws and administrative regulations must be approved in accordance with the law.

8. How China promotes blockchain construction and what are its current results

There are already implemented blockchain projects, such as UtiSpace. Blockchain is a hot trend project, but when choosing a blockchain project, you must keep your eyes open and look for a team that has technology, application implementation, and is truly down-to-earth. Otherwise, it may be all in vain, because since it is a trend, there are naturally many projects that take the opportunity to speculate and defraud.

Here, this hero mainly introduces the world's first blockchain distributed storage project with perfect technology and truly implemented applications - UtiSpace Space Man (WeChat public account UtiSpace Space Man Community).

A brief introduction to UtiSpace:

Is 5G coming? Have big data, artificial intelligence, wearable devices, the Internet of Things, and AI entered our lives? Is the mobile phone the reason?Not enough memory?

Stuck?

High-speed information flow inevitably requires infinite storage space, and the current storage space is never enough.

For example: the storage space of 4G mobile phones determines the price of mobile phones, but what about 5G mobile phones? If the space storage requirement is 10 times that of 4G, the price will be expensive.

Where there is demand, there is a market. In the past, when we did big data storage, we needed to build large data storage base stations. The cost is very high, costing tens of billions of dollars at a time, and the security is very low (the base station will become hot and prone to fire, what will happen if there is an earthquake? All data will be paralyzed if hackers attack it). In addition, no matter how large the base station is, the storage capacity is limited, and it will never be able to satisfy the market. The amount of data is doubled, leaving a large amount of useful data homeless. Currently 67% of the data has been deleted, which is a huge loss!

So who can solve the problem of data storage with large storage capacity, high security, low cost and low energy consumption?

Today, China's independent brand UtiSpace decentralized distributed storage space hero teamed up with Zhejiang University's Shumai Chain Laboratory to solve this global problem. Thus taking the lead in occupying the big cake of distributed data storage.

9. Current status and future development trends of blockchain

Blockchain has developed to 3.0, and application exploration is the current goal

According to IDC definition, blockchain Chain refers to a distributed ledger that records information and data. The ledger is stored between multiple participants in the peer-to-peer network. Participants can use cryptographic signatures to add new transactions to the existing transaction chain, forming a secure, continuous, and immutable chained data structure; from a data perspective It seems that blockchain is a kind of distributed data that cannot be changed.

In 2008, an article titled "Bitcoin—A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System" marked the birth of Bitcoin and the beginning of the global blockchain industry. Since its development, the blockchain has developed from 1.0 to 3.0, from the characteristics of digital currency to the application exploration stage.

The above data comes from the "China Blockchain Industry" by Qianzhan Industry Research Institute "In-depth Analysis Report on Business Model Innovation and Investment Opportunities". At the same time, the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute also provides solutions such as industrial big data, industrial planning, industrial declaration, industrial park planning, and industrial investment promotion.

10. What is blockchain and what does it mean in popular terms? What is China’s attitude towards blockchain?

Blockchain is an important concept of Bitcoin. It is essentially a decentralized database and serves as the underlying technology of Bitcoin.