常州区块链信息技术有限公司,常州区块链公司
今天,我们要聊的是常州区块链信息技术有限公司,常州区块链公司,它涉及三个关键词:区块链、数字货币和智能合约。
区块链是一种分布式数据库,它使用密码学的技术来确保数据的安全性和完整性。它的基本思想是将数据存储在一系列的“区块”中,每个区块都有一个唯一的标识符,并且与上一个区块有关联。这种设计使得区块链技术具有非常高的安全性,因为任何人要想篡改数据,就必须同时修改所有的区块,这几乎是不可能的。
数字货币是一种以区块链技术为基础的虚拟货币,它可以在网络上实现跨境支付,而且交易的成本很低,速度也很快。它的主要特点是去中心化,不受任何机构或者个人的控制,而且具有高度的安全性,因为它使用了先进的加密技术来保护数据。
智能合约是一种基于区块链技术的自动执行协议,它可以在网络上实现自动执行合同。智能合约可以自动执行合同内容,而且它的执行过程是不可逆的,这样可以防止双方在交易过程中出现欺诈行为。此外,智能合约还可以提高交易的安全性和效率,因为它可以自动执行交易,而不需要人工干预。
以上就是关于常州区块链信息技术有限公司,常州区块链公司的三个关键词:区块链、数字货币和智能合约的介绍,希望能够对大家有所帮助。
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1. What are the policies to promote the development of blockchain?
Legal analysis: On October 25, national leaders chaired a collective study meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee to discuss blockchain Listed as an important breakthrough for independent innovation technology.
In the 19 days since then, local governments have issued a total of 44 related policies to encourage the development of blockchain, involving 20 provinces.
Government affairs, medical care, finance and smart cities have become the areas where local governments value blockchain implementation most.
In the process of actively promoting the implementation of blockchain, local governments are also trying to combine their own advantages and local characteristics. For example, in Shanxi, energy has become a key area for blockchain implementation.
Legal basis: "The Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China and the Outline of Long-term Goals for 2035" Article 3 Strategic Orientation: Promote high-quality development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period , we must base ourselves on the new development stage, implement new development concepts, and build a new development pattern. Grasping the new development stage is the realistic basis for implementing the new development concept and building a new development pattern. Implementing the new development concept provides an action guide for grasping the new development stage and building a new development pattern. Building a new development pattern is to respond to the opportunities and challenges of the new development stage. , strategic choices to implement new development concepts. We must persist in deepening supply-side structural reforms, lead and create new demands with innovation-driven, high-quality supply, and improve the resilience of the supply system and its adaptability to domestic demand. We must establish an effective system to expand domestic demand, accelerate the cultivation of a complete domestic demand system, strengthen demand-side management, and build a strong domestic market. We must unswervingly advance reform, break down institutional obstacles that restrict economic circulation, and promote the circulation of production factors and the organic connection between production, distribution, circulation, and consumption. We must unswervingly expand opening up, continue to deepen openness based on the flow of factors, steadily expand openness based on institutions, and rely on the domestic economic cycle system to form a strong gravitational field for global factor resources. It is necessary to strengthen the leading role of the domestic general cycle, improve the efficiency and level of the domestic general cycle with the international cycle, and realize the mutual promotion and advancement of the domestic and international dual cycles.
2. What safeguard measures are proposed in the "Guiding Opinions" of blockchain and how to promote their implementation in the next step
The "Guiding Opinions" of blockchain propose to actively promote application pilots, increase policy support, and guide local governments to accelerate Explore and build a public service system, strengthen the cultivation of industrial talents, and deepen international exchanges and cooperation through six safeguard measures to provide working means and starting points for local authorities.
In the next step, the enthusiasm of all parties will be mobilized to accelerate the implementation of the "Guiding Opinions".
(1) Organize publicity and implementation training. Interpret and publicize the contents of the "Guiding Opinions" in detail and hold relevant training courses and symposiums for local industry and information technology authorities, blockchain technology and service providers, user companies, etc.
(2) Establish a working mechanism. Establish a collaborative working mechanism to connect with local industry and information technology authorities, strengthen collaboration, and ensure that key tasks are implemented in place.
(three) Task breakdown and implementation. Formulate and form a implementable and executable key task division schedule and time roadmap, and clarify promotion responsibilities. Strengthen communication and exchanges with local authorities, summarize experience in a timely manner, and form a demonstration drive.
The Xueshuo Innovation Blockchain Technology Workstation under Lianqiao Education Online is the only "blockchain technology" approved by the "Smart Learning Workshop 2020- Xueshuo Innovation Workstation" carried out by the School Planning and Construction Development Center of the Ministry of Education of China. Professional” pilot workstation. The professional base is based on providing students with diversified growth paths, promoting the reform of the training model integrating professional degree research, production, and research, and building an applied and compound talent training system.
3. What are the current development prospects of blockchain technology
The research strength has increased and the research results have been significant
As of the end of 2019, my country’s blockchain research The number of institutions has reached 97. In addition, domestic universities have deployed blockchain technology research, strengthened the innovation of blockchain technology theoretical knowledge, and improved the blockchain technology research and development capabilities of universities. By the end of 2019, there were 24 universities in my country participating in strengthening blockchain technology research and development. The core technologies are mainly distributed in the aspects of consensus algorithm, cross-chain, underlying architecture and multi-chain.
Judging from the research results, in terms of consensus mechanism, my country’s consensus mechanism is gradually moving from a single algorithm to a hybrid consensus; in terms of cryptographic algorithms, cryptographic algorithms such as secure multi-party computation, homomorphic encryption, and zero-knowledge proof are continuously integrated and applied. ; Research on cross-chain technology and security technology has gradually become a research hotspot.
From the perspective of blockchain hardware, currently, the world’s most important digital currency mining equipment suppliers are all located in China, including Bitmain, Canaan, and Yibang Technology. Three mining equipment companies account for more than 90% of the market share.
From the perspective of industry applications, the financial industry is currently the industry with the most blockchain technology implementation projects and the richest scenarios, such as supply chain finance, asset certificate aromatization, credit reporting and risk control, etc.
China accounted for 60% of the world’s patent applications in 2019
With the tilt of national policies towards blockchain and the implementation of applications in various fields, blockchain-related patents have gradually been Attention from all parties. Compared with 2018, the number of blockchain-related patent applications from Chinese enterprises has increased significantly in 2019. Among the top 100 global companies on the list, my country accounts for 63%.
The blockchain industry will be further standardized in 2020
In 2020, my country’s blockchain policies will continue to be favorable, standards and regulations will be more perfect, industry scale will continue to grow, and technology will continue to innovate and develop. , the application demonstration effect in key areas is accelerating. At the same time, based on the problems existing in my country's blockchain development in 2019, CCID Blockchain Research Institute proposed to speed up top-level design and formulation, establish a sound regulatory system, accelerate core technology innovation and research and development, promote third-party evaluation and certification, strengthen professional talent training, and accelerate promotion Six suggestions for implementation in various fields.
4. Blockchain network empowers notary business standardization policiesWhat are they?
Recently, the Jiangsu Provincial Notary Association issued the "Interim Standards for Notarization of Online Enforcement of Financial Claims Documents with Blockchain +" (hereinafter referred to as the "Standards"), which is the country's first blockchain-based notarization The business specifications for chain network empowerment notarization are also a summary of Jiangsu Province’s experience in implementing network empowerment notarization.
The "Specifications" not only clarify the scope of financial institutions, but also put forward specific requirements for information systems, certification procedures, software construction and file management, which will help Jiangsu Province's "blockchain + financial claims documents to be enforced online" Notarization" professional activities are standardized.
The "Specifications" clarify that the scope of financial institutions includes institutions or their branches established with the approval of the People's Bank of China, the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, the China Securities Regulatory Commission, the competent commerce department, and the financial management department of the local people's government to engage in financial intermediation business.
5. Why does the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development carry out green construction pilot projects in many places with the support of blockchain and other technologies?
According to news from the General Office of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, it has decided to carry out green construction pilot projects in Hunan Province, Guangdong Shenzhen City in Jiangsu Province and Changzhou City in Jiangsu Province have launched green construction pilot projects. Pilot areas should vigorously promote the integrated application of BIM technology in the design, production, and construction phases of pilot projects, and use 5G, Internet of Things, blockchain, artificial intelligence and other technologies as support to promote the application of intelligent equipment such as smart construction sites and construction robots. Achieve project quality traceability, improve project quality and management efficiency, and enhance the level of construction informatization. With the continuous development of information technology, the world has officially entered the digital era. Under the wave of digitalization, more and more enterprises have joined the team of digital transformation. How to effectively ensure data security will become the core competitiveness of this era.
Blockchain has significant advantages such as decentralization, distributed accounting, and encrypted traceability, which can well ensure the integrity and authenticity of on-chain data. Once it has been tampered with or forged, it can be discovered. At the same time, because the blockchain has the characteristics of distributed accounting, even if the data on individual nodes is deleted, other nodes can still completely save the data, ensuring the integrity of the entire blockchain certification system. normal operation. Based on the above advantages, blockchain is naturally suitable for electronic data storage. The introduction of blockchain certificate storage can effectively solve the authenticity and legality issues of electronic evidence, making the electronic data certificate storage process more trustworthy.
After the Reform Commission incorporated blockchain into new infrastructure, the country ushered in a blockchain policy boom. The central and local governments have promulgated blockchain-related policies and regarded blockchain as a new economic and technological field. The main breakthrough is to build future strategic competitive advantages, and the related application scenarios of blockchain are hot. The deep integration of blockchain and industry is the embodiment of maximizing the use of blockchain. Since 2014, Yibaoquan has begun to delve into the underlying technology research and development and application innovation of blockchain from an industrial perspective. Based on blockchain electronic data storage and preservation, it has launched the gentleman's signature and district signature in the field of blockchain electronic contracting. There are many brands such as Microcopyright in the field of blockchain intellectual property protection and Zhongzhengbao in the blockchain Internet judicial field.
6. DistrictBlockchain Policy
The full text of the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China and the Outline of the 2035 Vision Goals are officially released. In the second section of Chapter 15 of Part 5, it is shown that, Cultivate and expand emerging digital industries such as artificial intelligence, big data, blockchain, cloud computing, and network security, and improve the level of communications equipment, core electronic components, key software, and other industries. Promote blockchain technology innovation such as smart contracts, consensus algorithms, encryption algorithms, and distributed systems. Legal basis: Article 15 of the "The Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China and the Outline of Long-term Goals for 2035" focuses on key areas such as high-end chips, operating systems, key algorithms for artificial intelligence, and sensors. Accelerate the advancement of research and development breakthroughs and iterative applications of basic theories, basic algorithms, equipment and materials. Strengthen the integrated research and development of general-purpose processors, cloud computing systems and software core technologies. Accelerate the deployment of cutting-edge technologies such as quantum computing, quantum communications, neural chips, and storage, strengthen cross-innovation in basic disciplines such as information science, life sciences, and materials, support the development of innovation consortiums such as digital technology open source communities, and improve open source intellectual property and legal systems. Encourage enterprises to open up software source code, hardware design and application services. Cultivate and expand emerging digital industries such as artificial intelligence, big data, blockchain, cloud computing, and network security, and improve the level of communications equipment, core electronic components, key software, and other industries. Build an ecosystem based on application scenarios and industry, and carry out pilot demonstrations in key areas such as smart transportation, smart logistics, smart energy, and smart medical care. Encourage enterprises to open search, e-commerce, social and other data and develop third-party big data service industries. Promote the healthy development of the sharing economy and platform economy.
7. What signals does the blockchain 3.0 era give us
In 2020, blockchain was included in the category of "new infrastructure" by the country, and at least 7 provinces introduced it Blockchain support policy. In the same year, blockchain technology was gradually moving from concept to implementation, with many application scenarios blooming. Various industry applications of "blockchain" have become a symbol of the continuous maturity of blockchain.
The development status of "blockchain" in 2020
In 2020, the COVID-19 epidemic swept the world, and the uncertainty of world economic development increased significantly. Governments and enterprises of various countries are exploring the use of emerging technologies to reduce economic and social operating costs, improve the operating efficiency of the real economy, and further find new growth points for economic development.
At present, blockchain is cross-innovating with new technology infrastructure such as cloud computing and artificial intelligence. More and more vertical fields of the real economy are showing the development pattern of "blockchain" and the "elimination trend". "real" good momentum.
In order to avoid turning reality into fiction, in addition to continuing to severely crack down on speculation, we must also guide the deep integration of blockchain technology with practical application scenarios. Therefore, various industrial application scenarios of "blockchain" have become one of the inevitable trends in the development of blockchain.
According to the "Blockchain White Paper (2020)" recently released by the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, as of 2020In October this year, more than 262 listed companies were involved in the blockchain field, coming from 39 fields including insurance, real estate, commercial department stores, security equipment, packaging materials, and telecommunications operations. In the blockchain information service registration list released by the State Internet Information Office, there are 45 listed company blockchain projects.
Among them, finance is the most explored scenario among blockchain technology application scenarios, with specific projects implemented in subdivisions such as supply chain finance, trade finance, payment and settlement, and fund management. The white paper shows that as of November 2020, among the domestically registered blockchain information services, the number of projects in the financial (including supply chain finance) field ranks first, accounting for as high as 36%.
As the implementation of blockchain applications accelerates, "blockchain" business has become the focus of development for Internet backbone enterprises to enter the blockchain industry. In addition to financial business, they actively deploy the Internet, traceability, and supply. Applications in chain & logistics, digital assets, government affairs and public services, intellectual property, law, medical and other fields.
At the same time, the industry is gradually understanding that blockchain is the basic component of trusted transactions, but this does not mean that blockchain can conquer the world. Blockchain needs to be combined with other technologies such as artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, big data, 5G, etc. to use synergy to form integrated solutions to jointly promote digital transformation.
According to relevant data, the current application of blockchain is mainly in the field of certificate storage. Blockchain has entered into how to make it better from an engineering perspective, more credible, more stable, and more scalable. Well, a stage that can accommodate more nodes. He Baohong, director of the Institute of Cloud Computing and Big Data of the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, believes that this process will continue for some time or longer. In the next step, blockchain technology competition will shift from engineering optimization and improvement to technology ecology and business ecology.
In addition, it is understood that the blockchain industry is improving in the long term, and industry cognition has returned to rationality. With the central government's planning and guidance for the development of blockchain technology, my country's blockchain has clarified the development ideas based on the alliance chain, focusing on serving the real economy and optimizing public services, and the direction of industrial development has become clearer. At this stage, the confidence of the majority of practitioners in blockchain continues to improve, and the long-term strategic value of blockchain is generally recognized.
What is the prospect of “blockchain” in 2021?
As my country’s blockchain industry chain gradually improves, most blockchain companies not only focus on one aspect, but also show a trend of coordinated development in multiple fields. According to statistics, among the 801 blockchain information service registration lists released by the Cyberspace Administration of China, Beijing, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, and Shandong are the provinces and cities with the most registered companies.
The core role of blockchain corresponding to its technical characteristics is mainly reflected in the three aspects of certificate storage, automated collaboration and value transfer. As its value potential is constantly being explored, application scenarios have evolved from the breakthrough point of finance. , and gradually expanded into many fields such as the real economy, government affairs and people's livelihood.
The core value of blockchain for the real economy is to promote the efficiency of upstream and downstream industries.Collaborate to improve the efficiency of industry-finance integration. In the early stages of development, the blockchain application model mainly focused on the storage of documents, contracts, etc. At this stage, blockchain industry applications are gradually moving towards automated collaboration and value interconnection such as government data sharing, supply chain sales collaboration, and cross-border trade.
2020 is the warm-up for 2021. In 2021, the use of blockchain, distributed ledgers, and smart contract tools will continue to grow as it did in 2020. With the continuous deepening of blockchain technology, the foundation of the blockchain industry will become better and better, the industrial ecology will also develop rapidly, and the industrial chain will become increasingly widespread.
From the perspective of industrial structure, the blockchain industry is mainly divided into four parts: underlying technology, platform services, industrial applications, and peripheral services.
The first three parts show a relatively obvious upstream and downstream relationship. The underlying technology part provides the necessary technical products and components of the blockchain respectively. The platform service part builds an area that can run corresponding industry applications based on the underlying technology. The industrial application part of the blockchain platform mainly uses blockchain technology to develop industry applications based on the actual scenarios of various industries and realize the innovation of business collaboration models within the industry.
The peripheral services part provides supporting services to the industry, including industry organizations, market research, standard formulation, system evaluation and certification, industry media, etc., to provide impetus for the development of industrial ecology.
Among them, as far as the industrial application of blockchain is concerned: Blockchain is the innovative development result of information technology, and it is also a major booster for the reconstruction of business processes and the innovation of industrial interaction models in various industries.
Blockchain has gradually expanded from the initial digital finance to supply chain finance, product traceability and other fields. Now it has been explored and applied in government affairs, people's livelihood, industrial management and other industries, and its application scenarios are becoming increasingly rich, presenting It has shown a development trend of deep integration with other industries.
At present, domestic enterprises are focusing on the development of applications related to serving the real economy and improving government affairs and people's livelihood. Among them, supply chain finance and product traceability have accounted for half of all applications. Others, such as government affairs and people's livelihood, have become the future of manufacturers. Key layout areas are about to experience explosive growth.
After blockchain investment cooled down in 2020, the blockchain industry may begin to gradually become more rational in 2021. However, a relatively complete industrial chain and active market entities provide a good foundation for the integrated development of the blockchain industry. The blockchain industry will also show a positive development trend in terms of policy support, ecological construction, platform services, application implementation, and integrated innovation.
8. SHS uses blockchain to further explore the development of medical insurance
Insurance has high risks, strong dispersion and high sensitivity, which are naturally consistent with the attributes of blockchain . The traceability feature of blockchain technology can make the medical insurance service process more transparent; the security capabilities of blockchain can well solve the privacy protection and commercial information security issues in data transmission; and the consensus mechanism of blockchain can The credibility of the transaction is further guaranteed from the source. Due to the above-mentioned characteristics of blockchain, it can help to a great extentThe medical insurance industry realizes information sharing and connection of a large number of dispersed nodes within the industry, between industries and between users, thereby greatly accelerating the space and speed of medical insurance innovation.
With blockchain technology, each participant can now individually and digitally load information relevant only to their shared contract. This way, when a transaction is being executed, everyone involved can view the status, history, and process of being authorized. Peer-to-peer (P2P) transmission and open and transparent blockchain technology are becoming very potential value propositions in the industry.
Because blockchain permanently records all transactions between its participants, it is able to provide a level of transparency that current paradigms in the insurance sector do not offer.
SHS (Smart Health Sandbox) selects the SHA-256 encryption mechanism to encrypt the data in the chain. The transaction data and trader information between users are only available to the transaction parties and users with corresponding permissions. Can be viewed. Medical insurance based on blockchain smart contracts will provide a more optimized insurance model. Users do not need to pay expensive insurance management costs, but directly establish intelligent insurance contracts on the blockchain, with management costs close to zero, allowing users to Insurance funds are completely managed and controlled by the user. Medical institutions on the chain can also seamlessly connect with mutual medical insurance, data connectivity, and economic connectivity, allowing people to obtain better medical insurance services.
The third level of blockchain technology development is the process of common development and mutual promotion. Especially for the insurance industry, the application of blockchain technology will greatly improve business efficiency and reduce business risks.
9. What is the country’s policy on blockchain?
Currently, the country has a recognized attitude towards blockchain technology and supports and encourages the research and development of independent blockchain technology. Yes, the country’s expectation for the blockchain industry is to be supported by specific implementation and application value. The future expectation for blockchain is that blockchain will become a breakthrough for independent innovation of core technologies. And blockchain is legal. Blockchain is a term in the field of information technology. In essence, it is a shared database, and the data or information stored in it has the characteristics of being unforgeable, leaving traces throughout the process, traceable, open and transparent, and collectively maintained.
1. The composition of the blockchain system:
1. Data layer
2. Network layer
3. Consensus layer
4. Incentive layer
5. Contract layer
6. Application layer
2. Types of blockchain
1. Public blockchain
2. Industry blockchain
3. Private blockchain
3. Blockchain Features
1. Decentralization. Blockchain technology does not rely on additional third-party management agencies or hardware facilities, and there is no central control. In addition to the self-contained blockchain itself, each node realizes self-verification, transmission and management of information through distributed accounting and storage. Decentralization is the most prominent and essential feature of blockchain.
2. Openness. blockThe foundation of the chain technology is open source. In addition to the private information of the transaction parties being encrypted, the blockchain data is open to everyone. Anyone can query the blockchain data and develop related applications through the public interface, so the entire system information Highly transparent.
Legal basis:
"Civil Code of the People's Republic of China"
Article 123 Civil subjects enjoy intellectual property rights in accordance with the law. Intellectual property rights are the exclusive rights enjoyed by obligees in accordance with the law with respect to the following objects:
(1) Works;
(2) Inventions, utility models, and designs;
(3) Trademarks;
( 4) Geographical indications;
(5) Trade secrets;
(6) Integrated circuit layout designs;
(7) New plant varieties;
(8) Other objects specified by law
10. What are the policies to accelerate the research and development and industrialization of blockchain technology?
In order to speed up the research and development and industrialization of blockchain technology, the government can adopt a series of policy measures. First, investment in the blockchain industry must be increased to provide enterprises and researchers with sufficient funds to develop new applications. Secondly, corresponding laws and regulations must be implemented to promote industry standardization, regulatory compliance, risk management, and market competition. In addition, it is necessary to publicize, educate and promote Sprocket blockchain technology; and carry out some national strategic talent training such as "learning talents". In short, through the above methods to promote_