区块链中本聪,中本聪区块链白皮书

本聪，又称中本聪，是区块链技术的创始人，他发表的比特币白皮书，提出了一种新的去中心化的货币系统，并且构建了一个去中心化的区块链网络，使得全球的数字货币交易可以安全地进行。本聪的贡献，使得区块链技术得以发展，并且成为了当今最受关注的技术之一。

第一个关键词是去中心化，它是区块链技术的核心理念，也是本聪在区块链白皮书中提出的一个重要概念。去中心化指的是把业务逻辑从中心化的服务器上移动到去中心化的网络上，从而使得网络中的每个节点都可以做出决策和记录交易，从而减少了单点故障的可能性。去中心化的网络不仅可以提高交易的安全性，而且可以提高网络的可用性，使得更多的用户可以参与其中。

第二个关键词是区块链网络，这也是本聪在区块链白皮书中提出的一个重要概念。区块链网络是一种去中心化的网络，由一系列的区块组成，每个区块都含有上一个区块的哈希值，从而形成一条不可篡改的区块链。在区块链网络中，数据是分布式存储的，每个节点都可以参与共识，从而确保交易的安全性和可用性。

最后一个关键词是比特币，它是本聪在区块链白皮书中提出的一种去中心化的货币系统，它是一种基于区块链技术的数字货币，可以用来进行全球的货币交易。比特币是一种去中心化的货币，不受任何中心机构的控制，它的交易是安全可靠的，而且可以在全球范围内进行。比特币的发展，使得区块链技术得以普及，也为全球的数字货币交易提供了一种安全可靠的途径。

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A. Can Satoshi coins really make money?

It can, but only the big ones can make money. Personally speaking, I usually just become a leek, so it is recommended to invest cautiously.
The mining of Bitcoin Satoshi Nakamoto coins is profitable. According to the principle that one blockchain is produced every ten minutes, and one blockchain is 50 Bitcoin Quantum Chain coins, which is equivalent to a daily production rate of 7,200 coins.
When half of the remaining total output value is mined, the output will be reduced once. After the reduction, the first round of mining will produce 25 coins every ten minutes, and the daily output is only 3,600 coins. The big forum has an efficient starting point for mining coins.

B. Super detailed collection of blockchain and cryptocurrency industry terms (recommended collection)

Bitcoin Glossary: ​​Every blockchain and cryptocurrency phrase you need to know< /p>

Despite the difficulties, blockchain technology has become mainstream. Bitcoin has become a household word, with financial institutions around the world investing in the cryptocurrency or allowing their clients to do so. At the same time, NFT has attracted the participation and appreciation of celebrities from all walks of life.

But despite this, blockchain technology remains very mysterious. Only talented engineers - many of whom were early adopters of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum - can truly understand this, while it can still be difficult for laypeople.

Below is a glossary of blockchain terms you may find useful. (All phrases in alphabetical order)

Airdrop

An airdrop is when a company drops a cryptocurrency or NFT directly into your wallet. Instead of an IPO, the blockchain service will launch tokens and airdrop them to users who have used the service. There are several reasons for this: it could be pure marketing, as the airdrop raises awareness of the tokens people can invest in, or it could provide governance tokens for the DAO.

A recent example: the Ethereum Name Service allows users to change their wallet number to a wallet name (such as CNET.eth). Last December, it launched its own ENS token, airdropping a certain amount to everyone who uses the service. The more people use the Ethereum name service, the more tokens they get airdropped — worth tens of thousands of dollars in some cases.

Altcoin

Any cryptocurrency that is not Bitcoin or Ethereum is called an Altcoin. Sometimes called “shitcoins.”

Binance

The world’s largest cryptocurrency exchangeSo, people buy and trade cryptocurrencies here. It is under investigation by the U.S. Department of Justice and the Internal Revenue Service for tax evasion and money laundering.

Blockchain

Blockchain is a "distributed database". Simply put, it is a decentralized ledger that records information in digital “blocks.” Once a block is mined and added to the chain, it cannot be changed, so the blockchain provides a public record of unchangeable data.

There are many different blockchains with varying degrees of decentralization, efficiency, and security. Many people have their own cryptocurrencies - for example, Ethereum is a cryptocurrency built on the Ethereum blockchain.

Bitcoin

Bitcoin is the first cryptocurrency, built on the Bitcoin blockchain. It was created in 2009 by a person or group of people under the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto. Only 21 million pieces can be minted, of which approximately 18.9 million are already in circulation.

Burning

Cryptocurrency is "burned" by sending to a wallet that can only receive but not send. Burning mechanisms are often used to create a deflationary effect: the fewer tokens in circulation, the scarcer the tokens held by investors.

Buy the dip

This refers to buying more of an asset after its price has fallen. For example, if the price drops by $10,000, a Bitcoin holder might “buy the dip.”

Cold Wallet

A cryptocurrency wallet that is not connected to the Internet. These wallets are safer and less susceptible to scams.

Cross-chain

The ability to send data, tokens or assets from one blockchain to another. This is different from “multi-chain” services that are built to work on multiple blockchains.

Cryptography

A form of information encryption in which data can only be decrypted using a key. Blockchains using a proof-of-work protocol rely on solving extremely complex cryptographic puzzles in order to mine and verify new blocks.

Cryptocurrency

Cryptocurrency is a token native to the blockchain. Cryptocurrencies are typically minted with each new block mined. For example, every time a new one is minedEvery Ethereum block will receive two Ether coins as compensation for miners.

A cryptocurrency is a token. Their birth is their defining factor: other tokens are created using platforms and applications built on top of the blockchain, while cryptocurrencies are built into the blockchain’s protocol.

Decentralized Applications (Dapps)

Abbreviation for Decentralized Applications.

Dao (DAO)

A decentralized autonomous organization. The DAO is an organization that makes decisions through consensus: all holders of governance tokens receive voting rights in organizational decisions, and the solution with the most votes is the DAO's action plan. Imagine a decentralized investment bank, but instead of fund managers making investment decisions, holders of their governance tokens vote on how to invest the funds in their treasury.

Decentralized exchange

Decentralized exchanges are used to buy and trade cryptocurrencies. Unlike typical exchanges, these exchanges use peer-to-peer trading that bypasses any centralized authority. These include Uniswap and Sushiswap.

Decentralized Finance (DeFi)

Abbreviation of "decentralized finance". DeFi is any financial instrument that uses blockchain technology to bypass centralized institutions, such as smart contracts or DAOs.

Diamond Hands

A diamond hand is a person who holds financial assets for the long term or during periods of price volatility.

DYOR

Abbreviation for "Do Your Own Research".

Ethereum (ETH)

A cryptocurrency mined on the Ethereum blockchain. Ethereum has a market capitalization second only to Bitcoin, but is a more commonly used cryptocurrency. Most altcoins are also built on Ethereum and are therefore pegged to Ethereum. Most NFTs are also built on Ethereum, which is why Ether is the primary token used in NFT transactions.

Ethereum

A blockchain that competes with Bitcoin. It aims to adopt the blockchain technology pioneered by Bitcoin developers andUse it for more complex financial instruments such as smart contracts.

Flash loan

Flash loan is a DeFi tool that allows loans to be made without collateral. Flash loans allow you to borrow money to buy an asset, but only if you can buy the asset and repay the interest within the same block. Imagine using a loan to purchase a $1 million house, but the loan will only be approved if you have lined up another buyer who is willing to pay enough for you to repay the loan plus interest.

These loans use smart contract technology.

FUD

Abbreviation for "fear, uncertainty and doubt". This could be legitimate, such as people expressing concerns about the safety or legality or security of a token or NFT project, such as an organized move to encourage people to sell, lowering the price of an asset.

Gas

Gas is the price you pay to use the Ethereum network. Each transaction requires a gas fee, which depends on how overloaded the blockchain is. Prices typically range from $50 to $500 per transaction, but prices can spike when the network is under heavy load.

Governance token

Governance tokens are cryptocurrencies that give their owners voting rights on a given project. See also: DAO.

GWEI

The cost of gas is expressed in GWEI. As a rough guide, when gwei is below 50, gas will be cheap, and when gwei is above 100, gas will be expensive.

HODL

An intentional misspelling of "hold" used to encourage people to hold their coins during price drops.

Layer 1 and Layer 2

If you dabble in cryptocurrency, you will have heard of Layer 1 and Layer 2 solutions. Layer 1 is the blockchain architecture itself, while Layer 2 refers to the architecture built on top of the blockchain.

For example, take the high gas cost problem of Ethereum as an example. Layer 1 solutions are to make the Ethereum blockchain more efficient, for example by adopting a proof-of-stake protocol. An example of a Layer 2 solution is Immutible X, which is aAn exchange built on Ethereum, it uses smart contract technology to allow gas-free, carbon-neutral transactions.

Liquid Market

A liquid market is a market with a large number of buyers and sellers, which allows buy and sell orders to be completed almost immediately. Cryptocurrency markets are liquid, NFT markets are not. Most legal cryptocurrencies can be bought and sold at any time, as NFT traders are required to list items for sale in the hope that buyers will purchase them manually.

Mainnet

A blockchain protocol for public use will be put into the mainnet. This distinguishes it from a testnet, which is more like a beta release of a blockchain protocol.

Memecoins

Many cryptocurrencies are designed to provide utility or services. Memecoins offer no practical prospects and exist purely as speculative assets. Dogecoin is the most well-known, but there are many, many more.

MetaMask

A browser-based online digital wallet, mainly used on the Ethereum blockchain transaction.

Mining

Mining is the process of verifying transactions and adding blocks to the blockchain. This usually involves powerful computers solving complex password problems. Crucially, this is also how new cryptocurrencies are added into circulation.

Mining Rig

A powerful computer set up for the specific purpose of mining cryptocurrency.

Mining Farm

A warehouse (or room) of mining equipment that operates around the clock and is used to mine cryptocurrency.

Mint

On the blockchain, minting means verifying information and making it a block on the blockchain.

To "mint" an NFT means to purchase it from its creator during a public sale. The "mint price" is the price at which its creator sells it - for example the "mint price" of Bored Ape Yacht Club is 0.08 Ether. After all NFTs in a collection have been minted, traders who want exposure to the collection need to purchase them from a secondary market like OpenSea.

Multi-chain

Design applications or services that work with multiple blockchains. This is different from cross-chain applications and services, which are designed to send data or assets from one blockchain to another.

MOON

A sharp surge in price is called "mooning" or "a moon". "To the moon" is a common phrase.

NFT

Non-fungible token. These are digital contracts that prove ownership of digital assets. Currently, they are associated with art, but NFTs can prove ownership of any number.

Off-Chain/On-chain

On-chain refers to things that exist on the blockchain, and off-chain refers to things that exist on the blockchain something other than something. Cryptocurrencies are on-chain currencies, and fiat currencies are off-chain currencies.

OpenSea

It is the largest NFT marketplace, specializing in Ethereum-based NFTs. (NFTs built on different blockchains are often sold on specialized marketplaces. For example, Solana NFTs are sold on Solanat.)

Play to Earn (P2E)

Play to Earn (P2E) games integrate blockchain and reward players with in-game cryptocurrency. Cryptocurrencies in these games can be exchanged for Bitcoin or Ethereum. The most prominent example is Axie Infinity, where players can earn Smooth Love Potion ($SLP).

Proof of Work

Proof of Work (POW) is a consensus mechanism by which blocks are added to the blockchain. Proof-of-work requires miners to solve complex cryptographic puzzles, which require large amounts of energy from powerful mining equipment, in order to verify new blockchain transactions.

Proof-of-work is a secure and decentralized consensus mechanism, but it is notoriously inefficient. This is how the Bitcoin and Ethereum blockchains work, although Ethereum will soon move to a more efficient Proof of Stake.

Proof of Stake

Facing workProof of Stake (POS) is a newer consensus mechanism that can mine blocks more efficiently. Proof of Stake allows cryptocurrency holders to validate new blocks on the relevant blockchain.

They do this by staking their cryptocurrency. Network users stake their cryptocurrency, and if their stake is selected via a random algorithm, they have the opportunity to validate a new block – for which they are rewarded in the form of more cryptocurrency. The more cryptocurrencies are staked, the greater the chance that users will be selected to validate new blocks.

Proof-of-work rewards those who expend the most computing power to solve cryptographic puzzles, while proof-of-stake rewards those who have invested in the cryptocurrency for the long term.

Pump and dump

Pump and dump schemes involve artificial incentives for a product, causing people to buy it and raising its price. The pump-and-dump coordinators then sell their assets at inflated prices, causing prices to fall sharply.

These exist in traditional markets but are more common in cryptocurrency trading because the low liquidity of micro-cap cryptocurrencies makes their prices easier to manipulate.

Rug pull

A rug pull is when the creator of a cryptocurrency disappears, taking the funds with them. A recent example is the counterfeit Squid Game coins, although these coins are far from rare. “Carpet” is essentially shorthand for “scam.”

Satoshi Nakamoto

A pseudonym for the creator of Bitcoin. The white paper explaining the need for decentralized finance and explaining how Bitcoin works was signed by Satoshi Nakamoto, but no one knows who the real person was. It is speculated that Satoshi Nakamoto was actually several people.

Seed Phrase

When you create a cryptocurrency wallet, you are given a 12-word seed phrase . Every time you log into your wallet on a new device, you will need to use a mnemonic phrase. Never give your mnemonic phrase to anyone.

Sharding

Sharding distributes the network load on the blockchain, allowing more transactions to be processed per second. This sounds boring, but it's very important. Ethereum will integrate sharding next year, which will make using it cheaper and less damaging to the environment.

Shitcoin

Shitcoin is an altcoin that provides no utility, be it a memecoin or a void altcoin.

Silk Road

Silk Road was an online black market that was shut down by the FBI in 2013. This is where many people are first exposed to cryptocurrency, as Bitcoin is a popular payment method for illegal goods on the site.

Smart contract

A smart contract is a digital contract that executes itself when required conditions are met. For example, if Wallet X sends 0.08 ether to Wallet Y, Wallet Y sends NFT Z to Wallet X. They are most commonly used for automated trading, but can also be used for more complex purposes, such as quick loans.

Stable coin

Stablecoin is a cryptocurrency pegged to the US dollar. These include Tether and USDC. Their purpose is to allow cryptocurrency traders to keep their coins within the crypto ecosystem without experiencing the volatility of Bitcoin and Ethereum price fluctuations.

Staking

Equity staking is to lock the funds held in the cryptocurrency wallet to support the operation of the blockchain network. Essentially, it involves locking up cryptocurrency to earn rewards. In most cases, the process requires users to participate in blockchain activities using a personal crypto wallet.

The concept of equity staking is closely related to the Proof of Stake (PoS) mechanism. It is used in many other blockchain systems based on PoS or similar.

TLT

Abbreviation for "think long term".

Token

Tokens are various forms of blockchain assets. A cryptocurrency like Bitcoin is a type of token. Other types include governance tokens , which grant holders voting rights in a DAO or service, or utility tokens , which grant access to services based on the number of tokens held.

TXN

Abbreviation for transaction.

Utility Token

A token designed to provide a certain functioncurrency. These can be access to applications, services or games. Examples include Filecoin, which grants access to blockchain-based digital storage, and Link, which connects smart contracts for off-chain type data.

Vanity Address

Personalized wallet addresses provided by companies such as Ethereum Name Service. It allows you to change your wallet address to a word or phrase of your choice, such as CNET.eth.

Vaporware

Products that were promised but never actually made it to market. The term became popular in the late 1990s with the original dot-com boom and has seen a revival thanks to shady cryptocurrency creators.

Vitalik Buterin

The creator behind the Ethereum blockchain.

Wallet

A cryptocurrency wallet is a place where you can store cryptocurrencies and NFTs. These wallets can be hot or cold wallets – i.e. browser wallets connected to the internet or physical hardware not connected to the internet. Wallets are read-write, which means they can receive information as well as signatures or online IDs.

Web 3

Web3 is the next iteration of the Internet imagined by blockchain enthusiasts. From the invention of the Internet until around 2005, Web1 was the read-only Internet. Web2 refers to the emergence of users being able to produce content and upload it to the Internet. Web3 will be an Internet integrated with blockchain. Imagine owning your social media posts as NFTs, using a cryptocurrency like Ethereum as a universal currency, and having your wallet as a form of ID rather than an email/password combination.

Whale

A person who holds a large amount of cryptocurrency.

Whitelist

Pre-sale list of cryptocurrencies and NFTs. Whitelisted investors can purchase assets ahead of a public offering, sometimes at a discount.

WAGMI

Abbreviation for "we're all going to make it".

C. What is the development history of blockchain technology?

There were bits firstCurrency or blockchain first? When Bitcoin was first born, there was no concept of "blockchain". People used bitcoin (lowercase b) to represent Bitcoin, and Bitcoin (capital B) to represent its underlying technology, which is what we now call blockchain technology. In 2015, after The Economist published its cover article "Blockchain Technology Reshaping the World," blockchain technology set off a financial technology craze around the world. Major financial institutions and banks around the world rushed to study blockchain technology. In 2016 alone, billions of dollars were invested in blockchain-related companies. In September 2017, the Chinese government website (www.gov.cn) published an article "my country's blockchain industry is expected to be at the forefront of the world", publicly supporting the development of blockchain technology and popularizing blockchain technology to 1.3 billion Chinese people . The application of blockchain in real economic fields such as finance, insurance, retail, and notarization has begun to accelerate.

D. What are the media in the currency circle?

List of blockchain media

A:

B: Bit Finance, currency The world, Barbie Finance, Babbitt, Bo Lian Finance, Ben Satoshi Blockchain, Bingtang Finance, Coin Circle Bond, Coin Report, Coin Watch Finance, Coin Grandpa, Bullwhip BiaNews, Coin Circle Already Known, Coin Earning Alliance, A must-read in the currency circle, currency circle trends, vernacular blockchain, currency circle gossip, currency calculations, the unscrupulous young master of the currency circle, currency knowledge finance, currency friends, Bit Wu, currency knowledge, currency panpan, currency leader, currency Xiang Finance, Bit Rating, Bit News bitnews, Bit Street, Biyou Finance, Bit Headline

C: Cai Lianshe

D: Cannon Rating, Ruozhou

E: Ear Finance, EOS Gravity Zone

F: FN Finance, Fenghuo Finance, Fenguo Finance

G: Shared Finance, Fruity Finance,

H: Mars Finance, Huoxun Finance, Hash Finance, Nuclear Finance, Huer Finance, Dolphin Blockchain, Overseas Currency Circle, Honghuang Finance, Hujing Finance

I:

J: Golden Finance, Jiuyi Finance, Money News, Golden Bull Finance, Golden Bull Blockchain under Node Finance, Gold Coin Finance, Today’s Coin Circle, Jiazi Guangnian, Jinta

K: Block Connection, KuaiZhi Blockchain

L: Link Finance, Lianhu Finance, LianDeDe, LianDoctor, Lianjin Finance, Leilu Finance, LianDeDe Hero, Lianzhi Finance, Blue Fox Notes, Lianguantianxia, ​​Lianzhi, Lianlian Finance, Lianbaitiao, Liantianxia, ​​Laojin Financial Notes

M: Daily Coin Reading, Cat Talk, Magic City Blockchain,

N: Niujin Finance, Nvxia Blockchain

O:OneTV

P: Poker Finance, Pai Lian Finance

Q: Block House, Blockchain Era, District Coin Detective, Blockchain Pencil Blockchain, Blockchain Official Micro, Blockchain Breakfast, Blockchain Base Camp, Blockchain Investment Internal Reference, Colorful Blocks, Qifeng Finance, Blockchain Outpost (InfoQ), Quanchain Finance

R: Digital Currency Doubling Science, digital asset technical analysis, Jungian Finance, blockchain bedtime stories, blockchain field, blockchain rhythm BlockBeats, blockchain Xiaoyaozi

S: Sanyan Finance, three o'clock Finance, Shilian Finance, Digital Currency Trend Madman, Digital Asset Information Network, Digital Asset V, Shuiling House, Deep Chain Finance, Garlic Media

T: Gyro Finance, Ostrich Blockchain

U:

V:

W: Future Finance, Future Finance Information, Wang Tuan Zhang Blockchain Diary, Wu Jie Blockchain

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Z: Sino-European Blockchain Observation, Zaofu Finance, Zhenzhuan Finance

#: District 31, 8MIN Blockchain

E. Huobili What to do with digital currency?

BenSong App International Edition is a financing platform driven by blockchain technology. Users can use BenSong App International Edition to manage multi-asset accounts, precious metals, foreign exchange, etc. globally. Investment services such as asset trading, multi-currency deposits and withdrawals, and participation in transactions. The development and operation service company of the international version of Ben Satong App is Shanghai Lingzhi Technology R&D Company. The international version of Bensong App has been recognized by the regulatory authorities of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China, and overseas professional investors reviewed by the regulatory authorities can use the application.