区块链产业人才标准是什么,区块链产业人才标准有哪些

近年来，随着区块链技术的发展，越来越多的企业开始投资区块链技术，以满足企业的业务需求。而且，区块链技术也在不断推动着技术的发展，在不断拓宽着技术的应用范围。因此，对于企业来说，招聘合适的区块链产业人才也变得越来越重要。那么，区块链产业人才标准是什么，区块链产业人才标准有哪些拓展呢？

一、区块链技术知识区块链技术是一种分布式数据库技术，在这种技术中，数据存储在多个节点上，而且通过加密技术保护数据的安全性。因此，要成为一名合格的区块链产业人才，必须具备一定的区块链技术知识。包括区块链的基本概念、区块链技术的原理、区块链技术的应用场景，以及区块链技术的开发技术等。

二、软件开发技术由于区块链技术是一种新兴的技术，因此，要想开发出一款有效的区块链应用，必须具备一定的软件开发技术。因此，区块链产业人才必须具备一定的软件开发技术，包括编程语言，数据库，以及网络技术等。另外，还需要具备一定的智能合约开发技术，以及智能合约安全检测技术等。

三、项目管理能力除了技术能力外，区块链产业人才还需要具备一定的项目管理能力，以更好地完成项目的开发与维护。项目管理能力包括项目计划、项目组织、项目控制以及项目改进等。这些能力将有助于企业更好地完成区块链项目的开发和维护。

以上就是区块链产业人才标准的相关内容，包括区块链技术知识、软件开发技术以及项目管理能力等。只有具备这些标准，才能成为一名合格的区块链产业人才。

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⑴ What is the major of blockchain technology application like_Employment direction_What are the main things to learn

When filling out the application form for the college entrance examination, I was confused. How is the major of blockchain technology application and employment direction? What are the majors and what are the main subjects to study are issues that are of great concern to the majority of candidates and parents. The following is the relevant introduction, I hope it will be helpful to everyone.

1. Training objectives

This major cultivates comprehensive development of moral, intellectual, physical, artistic and labor skills, and masters a solid scientific and cultural foundation, programming and algorithms, Linux operating system, Knowledge of network technology, database, container technology, cryptography and related laws and regulations, etc., with capabilities such as blockchain application design and development, smart contract development, blockchain system testing, blockchain deployment and operation and maintenance, software design and development, etc. , high-quality technical and skilled talents with craftsman spirit and information literacy who can engage in blockchain application development, blockchain testing, blockchain operation and maintenance, blockchain operations, etc.

2. Employment direction

For occupations such as blockchain application operators, blockchain engineering and technical personnel, etc.

3. Main professional ability requirements

Have the ability to analyze and design demand for blockchain products;

Have the ability to apply blockchain and intelligence Ability to design and develop contracts;

Ability to test design, execution and analysis of blockchain systems;

Ability to deploy, maintain and monitor blockchain systems;

Have the ability to write and debug computer software front-end and back-end code;

Have the ability to write computer software requirements documents and design documents;

Have digital skills and the ability to adapt to the new requirements of the development of the blockchain industry;

Have the ability to explore learning, lifelong learning and sustainable development.

4. Main professional courses and practical training

Basic professional courses: basics of blockchain, Linux operating system, computer network basics, programming basics, Web development technology, Database technology and applications.

Professional core courses: advanced application of programming, core blockchain technology, virtualization and container technology, blockchain deployment and operation and maintenance, blockchain application design and development, smart contract development, district Comprehensive practice of blockchain projects.

Internship training: Connect with real professional scenarios or work situations, conduct blockchain application design and development, smart contract development, blockchain deployment and operation and maintenance, and comprehensive practice of blockchain projects inside and outside the school Waiting for practical training. Conduct on-the-job internships in blockchain-related companies and other units or places.

5. Examples of professional certificates

Professional certificatesProfessional qualification certificate: Computer technology and software professional technical qualification

Professional skill level certificate: blockchain system application and design, blockchain application software development and operation and maintenance, blockchain smart contract development

6. Examples of continuing majors

Examples of continuing higher vocational undergraduate majors: blockchain technology, software engineering technology, cloud computing technology, information security and management

Examples of continuation of ordinary undergraduate majors: blockchain engineering, cryptography science and technology, information security, computer science and technology, cyberspace security

⑵ What is the prospect of blockchain content

China in 2018 Analysis of the expenditure scale and application prospects of the blockchain industry will be close to US$300 million in 2019, solving shortcomings to promote economic development

Blockchain technology is expected to be widely used in the economic field

Blockchain technology is expected to be widely used in the economic field Cultivating new drivers of economic growth, building an honest society, improving the level of management technology, and alleviating the financing difficulties of small and medium-sized enterprises have strong practical significance and are expected to be widely used in the economic field. At present, the application of blockchain technology is still in the early stage of development and faces many challenges. We must actively promote the application of blockchain in multiple fields, scenarios and environments of the economy and society, create a good industrial development environment, improve the quality of development, and strengthen Blockchain core technology research and development, professional application demonstration, strengthening standard manufacturing, talent training and the construction of public service platforms.

China’s blockchain market spending in 2019 will be close to US$300 million

According to the “In-depth Analysis Report on Business Model Innovation and Investment Opportunities in China’s Blockchain Industry” released by the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute 》Statistics show that as of 2017, China’s blockchain market expenditure was only US$83 million. In 2018, China’s blockchain market expenditure will reach US$160 million. It is also predicted that China’s blockchain market spending will be close to US$300 million in 2019. At this stage, the overall market size of blockchain is small. This is because most of the blockchain projects on the market are in the experimental stage and the investment is not large. On the other hand, many companies have realized the potential of blockchain and plan to increase their budgets in the future. Affected by this, China's blockchain market will usher in rapid growth, with market expenditures expected to reach US$1.95 billion in 2023. The average annual compound growth rate from 2019 to 2023 is 60.51%.

Statistics and forecasts of China’s blockchain market expenditure from 2017 to 2023

Data source: Compiled by Qianzhan Industry Research Institute

Analysis of unfavorable factors for the development of China’s blockchain

1. The technology is not mature enough. At present, blockchain technology is not yet mature in terms of system stability, application security, and business models, and cannot meet the requirements of "high efficiency and low energy", "decentralization" and "security" at the same time. First, performance issues. The transaction throughput that can be carried out on the blockchain is not high, and the current block capacity is very small, resulting in network congestion and high frequency.Secondary business needs are difficult to meet, and many projects are also working on optimization, but there is still a certain distance from the transaction throughput of real scenarios such as banks, stock exchanges, etc. Second, there is the issue of consensus mechanism. In terms of energy consumption, consensus algorithms such as workload proof consume a lot of energy and cost, causing the blockchain to waste a lot of computing power and matching power across the entire network. In terms of types, the current blockchain consensus mechanisms are too few in type and will be diversified in the future. In business scenarios, a richer consensus mechanism is inevitably needed to adapt. Third, security issues. Issues such as privacy protection, harmful information on-chain, smart contract vulnerabilities, consensus mechanism and private key protection, computing power attacks, cryptographic algorithm security, etc. all make the blockchain face a severe situation of platform security and application security. Fourth, database issues. Unlike traditional databases, blockchain applications require a large number of write operations, HASH calculations, and verification operations. Database systems specifically for blockchain are still difficult to overcome.

2. The application scenario is unclear

Currently, the blockchain project is still in the exploratory stage, and no specific implementation scenario can be found. At present, promising areas include finance, sharing economy, Internet of Things, public services, etc. However, judging from the maturity of existing blockchain technology, there are still many problems in blockchain applications, and there is still a gap between actual use. First, the immaturity of blockchain technology has restricted commercial applications. Although there are currently many types of core blockchain technologies such as privacy protection algorithms and consensus mechanisms, they are generally not commercially available. Secondly, the application model of blockchain is still being explored, and the "irreplaceable" advantages of blockchain have not yet been realized. The blockchain itself represents a consensus system, and a consensus system that conforms to the corresponding business scenario should be built from a higher level, not just "business + blockchain". China has a large number of users, complex business scenarios, and any commercial product will involve a very large traffic and population, and the current blockchain technology cannot satisfy it.

3. Scarcity of professional talents

Blockchain technology is a multi-disciplinary and cross-field technology, which mainly involves operating systems, network communications, cryptography, mathematics, and finance. , production, etc., but currently our country still has shortcomings in interdisciplinary fields and fields, and the supply of talents in related fields is seriously insufficient. On the one hand, there is a huge gap in R&D technical talents. Blockchain technology research and development mainly focuses on programming languages ​​​​such as Go, Javascript, C and C+, and new smart contracts use new functional programming languages ​​​​such as Haskell, Ocaml, and Rholang. There is a huge gap in China's talent market for technical talents with senior R&D experience in relevant languages. On the other hand, there is a lack of design talent at the bottom level. Different from R&D technical talents, blockchain underlying system architecture design talents must master multiple cross-disciplinary professional skills. They must not only have an in-depth understanding of the underlying design principles of blockchain and have experience in the design of various system architectures, but also master the business logic of specific application scenarios. . Although some colleges and universities have launched cross-disciplinary education and blockchain-specific skills disciplines, professionalTalent is still scarce.

Analysis of favorable factors for the development of China’s blockchain

1. Favorable policies promote development. In January 2017, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the "Software and Information Technology Service Industry Development Plan (2016-2020)", which proposed requirements for innovation in blockchain and other fields to reach international advanced levels. In August 2017, the State Council issued the "Guiding Opinions on Further Expanding and Upgrading Information Consumption to Continuously Release the Potential of Domestic Demand" and proposed to carry out pilot applications based on new technologies such as blockchain and artificial intelligence. In October 2017, the State Council issued the "Guiding Opinions on Actively Promoting Supply Chain Innovation and Application" proposing to study and use emerging technologies such as blockchain and artificial intelligence to establish a credit evaluation mechanism based on the supply chain.

In March 2018, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the "Key Points of the Standardization Work of the Informatization and Software Service Industry in 2018", proposing to promote the establishment of the National Informatization and Industrialization Integrated Management Standardization Technical Committee, the National Blockchain and Distributed Records Accounting Technology Standardization Committee. In June 2018, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the "Industrial Internet Development Action Plan (2018-2020)" to encourage and promote the application research of emerging cutting-edge technologies such as edge computing, deep learning, and blockchain in the Industrial Internet.

Since blockchain was first included in the "13th Five-Year Plan" National Informatization Plan in 2016, blockchain has increasingly received attention and attention from the national government. Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, Hebei, Twenty-four provinces, cities or regions including Jiangsu, Shandong, Guizhou, Gansu and Hainan have launched dividend policies, carried out the layout of the blockchain industry chain, and actively explored industry applications based on blockchain.

2. The blockchain industry is gradually taking shape

At present, my country’s blockchain technology continues to innovate, and the blockchain industry is gradually taking shape, starting in supply chain finance, credit reporting, and product traceability. , copyright transactions, digital identity, electronic evidence and other fields are expected to promote technological changes, organizational changes and efficiency changes in our country's economic system, making important contributions to building a modern economic system. With the continuous influx of entrepreneurs and capital, the number of enterprises has increased rapidly. Blockchain applications will be implemented faster, boosting the high-quality development of traditional industries, accelerating industrial transformation and upgrading, using blockchain technology to "reduce costs" and "increase efficiency" for the real economy, and promote the standardized development of traditional industries. In addition, blockchain technology is deriving into new business formats and becoming a new driving force for economic development. Blockchain technology is promoting a new round of business model changes and becoming an important support for building an honest social system.

3. Broad application prospects in the future

In the past, the circulation of physical banknotes was difficult to trace, but with the application of blockchain technology, the flow of all digital assets can be traced There will be "chains" to check. For example, in the financial field, blockchain is expected to solve the pain points and difficulties in the payment field, reduce the complexity of transactions, increase the end-to-end speed of transactions, reduce communication costs in the transaction process, and improve the transparency and non-tamperability of transaction records. Reconciliation between financial institutions, especially cross-border financial institutions,The cost of clearing and settlement has always been high, and there are complex manual processes. Blockchain technology has data that cannot be tampered with and is traceable. Its application can help reduce the cost of reconciliation and dispute resolution between financial institutions, and can Significantly improve the processing speed and efficiency of payment business, and also make small-amount cross-border payments possible. In addition, the application of blockchain will also extend to many fields such as medical health, education, charity, social management, etc. The market prospects are very broad.

⑶ What exactly will you do after graduating from the blockchain major?

1. What are the employment directions for the blockchain technology application major?

1. Technical engineer: both Blockchain professionals, such as blockchain R&D engineers, smart contract developers, cryptography experts, etc., also include traditional Internet technology talents, such as C++/Java/Python development engineers, front-end, back-end, testing, etc.

2. Product manager/industry solution expert: The meeting on October 24 last year emphasized the use of blockchain to solve industry problems, people’s livelihood issues, etc. The direction of blockchain application in our country is currently also Most of them are used to improve the pain points of various industries. Therefore, the blockchain industry also has high requirements for product managers. Product managers must not only understand blockchain technology, but also have industry experience or a thorough understanding of a certain industry. Our company calls this kind of product manager an industry solution expert.

3. Product operation: I won’t explain this much. It is similar to product operation in other industries. The premise is that you must have a certain understanding of blockchain technology so that you can quickly get started with the company’s products. 4. There are other positions in other industries such as marketing, branding, finance, legal affairs, etc., and they are also available in the blockchain industry. If you receive an interview invitation for these positions in a blockchain company, it is recommended to do some homework first to understand them. What is blockchain and is it helpful for interviews.

⑷ How expensive are blockchain talents?

What is the most expensive in the 21st century? Maybe blockchain talent.

Zhang Yan (pseudonym), who graduated from a 211 University in Shanghai with a master's degree, started interning at a blockchain company this summer. He is mainly responsible for collecting industry information. During the internship, his salary is 8,000 yuan. After becoming a full-time employee, his monthly salary will be 22,000 yuan.

Zhang Yan’s starting salary is already much higher than the salary level for fresh graduates’ first employment. According to statistics from the Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security, among Shanghai college graduates in 2017, the average monthly salary for graduates with a bachelor's degree was 4,793 yuan, and that for graduates with a master's degree or above was 8,001 yuan.

Industry analysts pointed out that the current talent shortage in the industry is high, there are few talents who meet the recruitment requirements, and the imbalance between supply and demand has led to a high talent premium. It is expected that in two to three years, when blockchain technology is implemented and applied, When it fully blooms, the supply and demand relationship in the market will enter a stable stage.

How expensive are blockchain talents?

“We have never been successful in recruiting people. We may be able to recruit 5-8 people in a quarter, but we can only achieve 20% of our expectations.” Yunxiang BlockchainFounder Deng Xu has always hoped to quickly expand the team to a team of 100 technical personnel, but has struggled to find suitable talents.

Recruitment information of a certain company

How to solve the embarrassing situation of not being able to find people with high salary?

“My ideal blockchain talents mainly have two criteria, one is a computer foundation, and the other is an algorithm foundation.” Deng Xu said.

According to Yan Li, the founder of the computing power think tank, there are three types of blockchain talents:

The first is content research. Most of these talents are originally engaged in financial information. , traditional research and other jobs, you can get started after one to two months of training and adaptation;

The second is the technical development of products, which requires mature computer technology talents, such as research on underlying data development , data storage, etc., they need to redistribute their work areas in the blockchain scenario, and they can adapt to job requirements in two to three months;

The third is the refiner of product needs, which is The most difficult talents to find are those who not only need to understand the business logic of blockchain and explore pain points, but also need to understand technology and be able to communicate and connect customer needs with the capabilities of technical developers.

Shang Yang, an analyst at Yiou Think Tank, also pointed out to Sino-Singapore Jingwei that the essence of blockchain is a distributed encrypted database, and the core idea is decentralization. Blockchain evolved from Bitcoin. Previously, there were almost no relevant courses in colleges and universities. Therefore, most of today’s blockchain technology practitioners are self-taught. Objectively speaking, anyone with a computer major background can learn it. But technology is not the key, the key is to find the right application scenario. Only when in a certain scenario, distributed storage of data can be irreplaceable and bring significant benefits to the enterprise can it be considered a good application scenario, so on-chain applications are still in the exploratory stage.

“There are too few application-oriented talents,” Shang Yang said. The application and transformation of any new technology requires a process, and currently many technical personnel do not understand the product.

Deng Xu analyzed that there are three main reasons for the current shortage of blockchain talents: on the one hand, the popularity of blockchain is fast and the number of technical personnel is small, resulting in an imbalance between supply and demand; on the other hand, the district Blockchain is actually a comprehensive technology that encompasses four major areas: computer language, algorithms, communications, and cryptography. At present, talents trained in universities generally only have knowledge reserves in one or two aspects. In addition, with the popularity of ICO last year, a large number of new blockchain companies were born, further exacerbating the imbalance between blockchain supply and demand.

With the popularity of the blockchain concept, some universities have begun to offer courses, and training institutions have also stepped in to share the market share. Yanli suggested that top universities that focus on science and engineering can continue to take advantage of their advantages and cultivate blockchain technology application talents; in terms of business, they still mainly rely on talents who have transformed from traditional industries to fill the gap; social organizations, research centers and other institutions can organize Vocational training for talents in the blockchain industry, but good vocational training must last two to three months, rather than a "crash course" of two or three days"Training.

However, Deng Xu pointed out that training at this stage can only supplement some mid- to low-end technical talents for the industry, but it cannot solve the problem of high-end talents. Shang Yang also pointed out that those who have opened relevant courses Universities are also facing the problem of retaining teachers. “On the one hand, they are easily poached by companies. On the other hand, most people who really understand technology and applications choose to start their own companies or speculate in currencies. ”

“Blockchain technology is the technology closest to money, so many people cannot settle down to do technology, and technology is very complicated and boring. "Deng Xu said.

Content source: Observer Network

⑸ How to evaluate the national standards of blockchain

What kind of blockchain will be in the future? Will it be classified as "substandard", and how will those who are substandard be dealt with?
As an emerging application model, blockchain has been widely used in financial services, supply chain management, culture and entertainment, intelligent manufacturing, social welfare and It has extensive application value in education, employment and other fields.
In recent years, blockchain technology and applications are undergoing a process of rapid development, and various blockchain products and services are constantly emerging on the market, such as the smart chain ChainNova’s Grain-flavored rice.
At the same time, a complete blockchain standard system has not been formed domestically and internationally, which has fragmented the development of the industry and led to a certain degree of blindness in industry applications, which is not conducive to the implementation of blockchain applications and technological development. .
The standardization of blockchain helps to unify the understanding of blockchain, standardize and guide the application of blockchain in various industries, and promote the solution of key technical issues of blockchain, which is important for the blockchain industry ecology. Development is of great significance.

⑹ When will the blockchain industry have standards or guidelines?

In September 2016, the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) established the Blockchain and Distribution The Distributed Accounting Technical Committee (ISO/TC 307) is responsible for formulating international standards in the field of blockchain and distributed accounting technology. In March 2017, China Electronics Technology Standardization Institute assumed the role of ISO/TC 307’s domestic technical counterpart. 2019 In December 2019, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology organized the establishment of the National Blockchain and Distributed Accounting Technology Standardization Technical Committee, and the secretariat was responsible for the China Electronics Technology Standardization Institute. Currently, the China Electronics Technology Standardization Institute is responsible for the blockchain The system conducts software testing to see if it meets the blockchain standards. After passing the test, relevant certificates will be issued. The Shenzhen blockchain industry will accelerate the development of standardization. On June 11, the 4th China Blockchain Development Competition and Blockchain National Standards and system testing standards Guangdong seminar was held in Shenzhen. The first blockchain standardization evaluation workstation that can professionally conduct national standard application testing was established in Shenzhen.

⑺ What are the conditions for learning blockchain technology

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Judging from the current talent demand in the blockchain field, it can be roughly divided into the following categories:
1. Build a distributed ledger application based on DLT technology and implement customer requirements on DLTrequired business needs. Ripple is currently more famous in this field. So what DLT means, you will understand if you look at what Ripple is doing.
2. Develop your own applications on existing public chains. Most companies are currently doing this. This category is also characterized by low barriers to entry, high business potential, and low risks.
3. The company develops its own public chain. This type has the greatest future potential, but the risk and technical difficulty are also the highest.
4. Blockchain ecological infrastructure. For example, mobile wallets, hardware cold wallets, trading platforms, blockchain content platforms, etc. This category is currently the blockchain industry with the highest commercial profits. It has relatively low barriers and low risks, but there are many competitors.
If you start with technology, what languages ​​and knowledge do you need to learn?
For the first category, go language is necessary, because DLT is basically based on go language, and it also needs to master certain application development capabilities, because what is delivered to customers must be one piece of software rather than a bunch of Command line source program. As for the second category, the current mainstream of smart contracts is still the solidity language of Ethereum smart contracts, so if you want to enter the second category of companies, you need to start with Ethereum. For the third type of public chain development, the mainstream ones are C++ and Go, but there are also many famous projects implemented in Rust, such as: Facebook's Libra, Huobi Public Chain's Nervos, etc. The fourth category actually has little to do with blockchain technology, because developments such as trading platforms do not require blockchain technology.
In addition to the above technical hard power, the talents that blockchain companies prefer are "slash youths", that is, talents who master knowledge in multiple fields at the same time. They are mainly divided into three categories: finance and regional Blockchain, content operation and blockchain, community operation and blockchain. Among them, the third type of talents is the rarest, because most technical talents are not good at communication. However, due to its distributed characteristics, blockchain particularly requires the joint efforts of the community to create and Maintain a chain.
Finally, many people mistakenly believe that blockchain is a brand new industry and that blockchain is completely incompatible with traditional fields. This is actually a big misunderstanding. From what is written above, you can also find that blockchain In the final analysis, blockchain still has to solve actual needs in reality. The only difference is that the tools for solving needs have changed. So don’t think that just knowing blockchain can kill everyone. Choose the demand field you want to enter, and have the necessary skills in that demand field. The basic knowledge required is still very important.
The application fields of blockchain include digital currency, certificates, finance, anti-counterfeiting and traceability, privacy protection, supply chain, entertainment, etc. With the popularity of blockchain and Bitcoin, many related top domain names have been registered. , which has had a relatively large impact on the domain name industry.

⑻ With the development of the digital economy, standardization is becoming more and more important. Which blockchain companies are the frontrunners in standardization?

Interesting Blockchain Unicorn CompaniesChain Technology has always attached great importance to blockchain standardization talent training and standard development. Since its establishment, Qulian Technology has actively participated in industry discussions and international standardization affairs. It has joined 4 major international standardization organizations, 4 national standardization committees, 4 major blockchain group alliances, 5 national associations, and 3 Zhejiang provincial standardization organizations. Become a core player in the development of blockchain standards.
Up to now, Qulian Technology has taken the lead and participated in the formulation of more than 70 international blockchain standards, 16 national standards, more than 80 industry and group standards, and has released more than 50 standards. The participating standards include basic technology Standards, security standards, testing standards, application standards, privacy calculations, etc., it is the company that sets the most blockchain standards in the world. In addition, Qulian Technology became the first batch of provincial standard internationalization demonstration units in Zhejiang Province in 2021, and is also the first standard internationalization demonstration unit in the blockchain field.

⑼ The reason why blockchain talents cannot be found even with an annual salary of 5 million

Recently, a blockchain recruitment advertisement in Beijing went viral on WeChat Moments, requiring applicants to be familiar with blockchain technology. Those who have in-depth research on cryptography will be offered an annual salary of not less than RMB 5 million, with no upper limit.

Song Mofei told reporters that in the actual development process, simply mastering the use of some blockchain tools is far from enough, because blockchain is inefficient and scalable. There are still many problems in terms of security, etc., which requires developers to improve the underlying platform of the blockchain to meet the needs of practical applications. Blockchain technology integrates cryptography, computer networks and game theory, and is a typical composite discipline. Mastering and understanding the underlying technology of blockchain does not happen overnight.

In the view of Shan Yi, chief data officer of Liepin.com, the core of blockchain is a change in social relations and business models based on the Internet's distributed trust system, and this change is based on decentralization. are typical characteristics. "There are still many uncertainties in the future development of blockchain. There is an obvious bubble at present, and many blockchain projects are unreliable." He said.

⑽ The most comprehensive coverage! Sorting out the direction of Web3.0 venture capital and talent demand

1. Web3.0 key entrepreneurship/investment directions

Web3 will be a huge paradigm change, which breeds many entrepreneurship and investments Opportunities, such as:

1. Blockchain

Web3 needs blockchain technology to support the vision of users fully owning information digital assets. Blockchain as the underlying technology will be The biggest entrepreneurial opportunity in the Web3 field, it is no exaggeration to say that the market size of the public blockchain chain will exceed that of all current Internet companies, because Google and Facebook are logically just application apps running on these public protocols, as All Internet companies need to run on the TCP/IP protocol. In the future, all social networks and information searches will run on the underlying blockchain protocol.Discussed.

Representative companies: Ethereum, Solana, Avalanche, NEAR, Polkadot, Cosmos.

2. Decentralized identity system

Today’s Internet companies own everything of users. Users are forced to register their own accounts with every company. The valuation of companies is based on ownership. How many users and how much advertising revenue is generated using user data. In the Web3 era, users will completely own their own information, and owning their own information starts with owning their own identity.

In the technical architecture of Web3, users will pay operating fees for access and use of the website, so they should have the rights to their own data. In the future, everyone will have a domain name and a webpage located on the decentralized IPFS.

Theoretically, there is no need for multiple coexisting DID systems in Web3.0. However, for various reasons, different blockchain ecosystems have different DID systems, and a unified DID system will not appear in the short term.

In this case, an identity aggregation project that can be compatible with and integrate most DID standards will bring great convenience to users. The identity aggregation project supports connecting users' DID identity information across multiple ecosystems, helping users view, manage and aggregate identity information on different blockchain networks. At the same time, identity aggregation projects can also be combined with data index projects, application projects, etc. to further play a role.

Representative company: ENS.

3. Storage and access of distributed data

In the Web3 era, users have their own data and need to pay for data storage. For example, NFTs purchased by users need to be stored somewhere where they can be permanently accessed. In addition, convenient access requires the provision of data transfer and indexing services.

Representative companies: Filecoin, Arweave, The Graph, Livepeer, ByteTorrent.

4. Communication protocol

Due to technical limitations, different application scenarios will require different blockchain technologies. Different blockchains need to communicate with each other and are located in a Smart contracts on a blockchain may need to call contracts on another blockchain, and digital assets located on one blockchain may need to be loaned to another blockchain.

Representative companies: XCMP, EPNS, XMTP.

5. Resource allocation optimization protocol

With the advent of the cloud computing era and digital information technology deeply changing industry and agriculture, more assets are digitally reflected, and various tokens representIt not only includes computing resources and storage resources, but may also represent digital assets and assets in the physical world. Finance, as a scientific theory of value exchange across time and space, will be applied to distributed network collaboration.

Decentralization and personal ownership of digital assets in the Web3 world require the collaboration of network resources.

Representative companies: Uniswap, Compound, AAVE

6. Social network protocol

In the Web3 era, since there are no intermediaries, decentralized users need more An open social network protocol is used to contact users. The user's identity value does not have the intermediary Facebook, and it is more necessary for the user to build a social network to reflect his own value.

Representative companies: Context, CyberConnect, DESO, RSS3

7. NFT

In addition to digital artwork, NFT’s greater role should be a programming unit.

If smart contracts are classes in object-oriented programming, then NFT is the Singleton in object-oriented programming.

8. Wallet

Just as the user interface of Web1.0 and Web2.0 is a browser, the wallet will be the browser of Web3.0, hosting the management of user information and access to DApps function.

Representative companies: Argent, MetaMask

9. Shared network

The debate about whether the Internet is centralized has never stopped, and whether the network should be neutral No conclusion. But with the development of mobile devices and sensors, we have the opportunity to build a shared wireless network. Just like the P2P network, the users of the network are also the service providers of the network. Different from P2P, the emergence of tokens can provide settlement between users and providers.

Representative companies: Helium, DIPNET

10. Content Creation Economy

In the Web3 era, users have their own creative content and their own readers, and will no longer rely on platforms A charging model that distributes traffic and advertising fees.

Representative company: Mirror

11. On-chain data analysis

Accurate data analysis can reconstruct the business model of blockchain projects. In this In the process, technologies such as DID and privacy computing will play an important role in privacy protection and other aspects.

With the areaAs blockchain users increase, the volume of data on the chain increases exponentially. These data play an important role in analyzing user portraits. Accurate data can provide reliable data input for other projects, thereby completing the industrial restructuring and upgrading of other projects.

Through accurate data analysis, effective data such as on-chain credit can be obtained, thereby expanding different application scenarios. Take DeFi projects as an example. Currently, many DeFi projects use mortgage lending instead of credit lending, and low fund utilization has always been a problem that plagues many DeFi projects.

If there is accurate on-chain data as input, credit will be introduced into the chain based on past data, and the indexing and aggregation of user-related data such as identity, credit, user portraits, etc. in the Web3.0 system will be provided. , accurately screening users, then credit loans or unsecured loans can be implemented for users with higher credit, greatly improving the utilization rate of user funds.

12. Privacy enhancement technology

Currently, users do not pay enough attention to identity and account information on the blockchain. They leave more and more public information on the chain, which can be accessed by everyone without permission, posing security risks.

In Web3.0, people will be more aware of data and privacy protection. Users no longer want to sacrifice privacy for convenience. The current model cannot meet Web3.0's privacy protection requirements. need. Especially after the rise of DeFi, many users do not want their transactions on the chain to be monitored by others.

Privacy enhancement technology can solve the confidentiality and privacy protection issues of transaction information and restrict unauthorized users from accessing transaction information. Privacy-enhancing technologies enable secure sharing, aggregation and analysis of data without compromising security and privacy.

13. Web2 and Web3.0 middleware

At present, a large number of users are still concentrated on centralized platforms, and they have become sticky and formed user habits for these platforms. Middleware projects can serve as a bridge to help users migrate from Web2 to Web3.0. By developing a series of tools on the Web2 platform, users can send encrypted information and digital currencies on a familiar platform, lowering the threshold for users to use Web3.0 projects.

2. Key employment directions of Web3.0

1. Network maintainers

Whether it is the POW or POS era, network operation and maintenance will be more distributed type of device/node. Regarding network maintainers, Bitcoin miners, Ethereum miners, and Filecoin miners are the most well-known. Network maintainers shoulder the important task of maintaining infrastructure security and fairness, and will play a role in the next generation of Internet, Internet of Things, edge computing, and 5G.

2. Community Manager (Moderator)

Community manager Moderator, or MOD for short, is an essential profession in Web3.0. NFT, Gamefi, Defi, and DAO projects all require relevant personnel to manage the community. MOD is usually held by the most active community members, but it is not ruled out that the project party recruits through outsourcing. MOD has become the most competitive profession in the industry because of the opportunity to participate in the profit sharing of early teams.

3. Artists

Since the development of NFT, hundreds of artists and studios such as Beeples, Yuga Labs, Fang Lijun, etc. have released NFT works. Among them, NFTs sold by top artists and celebrities are very popular. NFT skips traditional middlemen such as galleries and auction houses and provides artists with new ways to monetize.

4. Metaverse Architect

Since the development of virtual world projects such as Sandbox, Decentraland and Crypto Voxel, there has been an increasingly strong demand for companies in the real world to build virtual headquarters. Metaverse architect has also become a cutting-edge profession.

5. Game Designer

Virtual world projects such as Sandbox, Decentraland and Crypto Voxel are essentially UGC platforms. Game designers can not only create their own NFTs on the platform, but also participate in the design of maps, levels and battle modes in games on the platform, and have their own voxel games.

Six. Game Players

In some chain game industries, gold miners and gold mining guilds have become a very important part of the ecosystem. Since chain games are classified into different categories, some are more money-oriented and some are more game-oriented, their game player groups are also very different. Axie Infinity players need to purchase relatively expensive game assets to make gold, so the guild pays and players contribute, which became an early P2E model. In Sandbox and Skyweaver, only players with smooth operation and rich experience can obtain gold rewards.

7. Defi/Cefi miners

Defi/Cefi miners refer to groups that flexibly allocate funds to Defi protocols/centralized exchanges to earn income. They often have insight into Defi product models and security, and can discover new protocols with the highest profitability immediately, commonly known as head-mining. The behavior of Defi/Cefi miners has gone far beyond personal investment and requires systematic research and keen industry acumen.

8. Blockchain-related development, product, and research positions.

Blockchain is the core infrastructure of Web3.0. Most of the current recruitment for Web3.0 in the market are basically related to blockchain. According to the "Blockchain Industry Talent Job Competency Requirements" document issued by the Talent Exchange Center of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in 2019, blockchain talent positions can be divided into three types of job talents:

1) Core R&D Talent positions include:

——Blockchain underlying architect;

——Cryptographical algorithm engineer;

——Privacy protection R&D engineer;

——Consensus mechanism development engineer;

——SDK R&D engineer;

——Blockchain distributed network R&D engineer;

— —Blockchain virtual machine R&D engineer;

—Blockchain algorithm engineer;

2) Practical technical position talents include:

—Smart contract Development Engineer;

— Security R&D Engineer

— Software Security R&D Engineer;

— Blockchain Test Engineer;

——Blockchain operation and maintenance engineer;

——Blockchain application architect;

——Application development engineer;

3) Industry applications Position talents include:

——Blockchain industry product manager;

——Blockchain financial industry engineer;

——Blockchain supply chain Financial industry engineer;

——Blockchain judicial industry engineer;

——Blockchain government affairs industry engineer;

——Blockchain copyright industry Engineer;

——Blockchain Internet of Things Industry Engineer

The requirements for job abilities are also very clear, divided into four categories: comprehensive ability, professional knowledge, technical skills, and engineering practice ability. category, and fully summarizes the current mainstream recruitment job responsibilities in the market. We take the blockchain underlying architect as an example. Its job capabilities include:

In addition, the popular smart contract development engineer , you need to have:

——SolidProgramming ability, proficient in using programming languages ​​such as Java, Node.js, JavaScript, and Python;

——Familiar with common blockchain technology architecture and operating mechanisms, such as FISCO BCOS, etc.;

——Proficient in smart contract programming languages, such as Solidity, Go, Node.js, etc.;

——Master common blockchain platforms, and be able to write and optimize smart contracts based on relevant platforms;

While centralized platforms bring convenience to people, they also have many problems. Today, the development momentum of Web3.0 has attracted the attention of many giant companies, and some companies, including Twitter and Reddit, are exploring integrating the concept of Web3.0 into their platforms. They explore and research from the aspects of creator incentive economy, improvement of centralized identity, ownership of data and content, etc. to shape the future of decentralized platforms.

In the future, Web3.0 will bring a different experience to users and will fundamentally change the relationship and interaction model between users and the Internet.

Information comes from the Internet

Editing | Leading the Way