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『一』What is blockchain

[Definition]

Blockchain refers to the process of decentralization and trustlessness A technical solution for collectively maintaining a reliable database. This technical solution allows any number of nodes participating in the system to calculate and record all information exchange data in the system over a period of time into a data block (block) through cryptographic algorithms, and generate the fingerprint of the data block for linking ( chain) and check the next data block, all participating nodes in the system jointly determine whether the record is true.

Blockchain is a general term for technical solutions similar to NoSQL (non-relational database). It is not a specific technology. Blockchain technology can be implemented through many programming languages ​​and architectures. . There are also many ways to implement blockchain. Common ones currently include POW (Proof of Work), POS (Proof of Stake), DPOS (Delegate Proof of Stake), etc.

The concept of blockchain was first proposed in the paper "Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System" by the author who calls himself Satoshi Nakamoto (Satoshi Nakamoto) individual (or group). Therefore, Bitcoin can be regarded as the first application of blockchain in the field of financial payments.

[Popular explanation]

No matter how big the system or how small the website, there is usually a database behind it. So who will maintain this database? Under normal circumstances, whoever is responsible for operating the network or system will maintain it. If it is a WeChat database, it must be maintained by Tencent's team, and Taobao's database must be maintained by Alibaba's team. Everyone must think that this approach is natural, but this is not the case with blockchain technology.

If we imagine the database as a ledger: Alipay, for example, is a typical ledger, and any change in data is an accounting type. We can think of database maintenance as a very simple accounting method. The same is true in the world of blockchain. Everyone in the blockchain system has the opportunity to participate in accounting. The system will select within a period of time, maybe within ten seconds, or maybe ten minutes, to select the person with the fastest and best accounting during this period. This person will do the accounting, and he will combine the changes in the database during this period with Changes in the ledger are recorded in a block. We can imagine this block as a page of paper. After confirming that the record is correct, the system will chain the data fingerprints of the past ledger to this piece of paper.and then send this piece of paper to everyone else in the entire system. Then the cycle starts over and the system looks for the next person who can do the accounting quickly and well, and everyone else in the system gets a copy of the entire ledger. This means that everyone in this system has exactly the same ledger. This technology is called blockchain technology, also known as distributed ledger technology.

Since everyone (computer) has exactly the same ledger, and everyone (computer) has exactly the same rights, there will be no problem due to a single person (computer) losing contact or going down. The entire system collapses. Since there are exactly the same ledgers, it means that all data is open and transparent, and everyone can see the digital changes in each account. Its very interesting feature is that the data in it cannot be tampered with. Because the system will automatically compare, it will consider the account books with the largest number of the same number as the real account books, and the small number of account books with different numbers as others are false account books. In this case, it makes no sense for anyone to tamper with their own ledger, because unless you can tamper with most of the nodes in the entire system. If the entire system has only five or ten nodes, it may be easy to do, but if there are tens of thousands or even hundreds of thousands of nodes, and they are distributed in any corner of the Internet, unless someone can control most of the computers in the world , otherwise it would be unlikely to tamper with such a large blockchain.

[Elements]

Combined with the definition of blockchain, we believe that it must have the following four elements to be called a public blockchain technology. If it only has the first three points elements, which we will consider as private blockchain technology (private chain).

1. Point-to-point peer-to-peer network (peer-to-peer power, physical point-to-point connection)

2. Verifiable data structure (verifiable PKC system, non-tamperable database)

3. Distributed consensus mechanism (solve the Byzantine generals problem and double payment)

4. Nash equilibrium game design (cooperation is an evolutionarily stable strategy)
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[Characteristics]

Combined with the definition of blockchain, blockchain will realize four main characteristics: decentralized, trustless, Collectively maintained (Collectively maintained), reliable database (Reliable Database). And the four characteristics will lead to two other characteristics: open source (Open Source) and privacy protection (Anonymity). If a system does not possess these characteristics, it will not be considered blockchain-basedApplication of technology.

Decentralized: The entire network has no centralized hardware or management organization. The rights and obligations between any nodes are equal, and the damage or loss of any node will not affect it. operation of the entire system. Therefore, the blockchain system can also be considered to have excellent robustness.

Trustless: Each node participating in the entire system does not need to trust each other for data exchange. The operating rules of the entire system are open and transparent, and all data contents are also public. , therefore within the rule range and time range specified by the system, nodes cannot and cannot deceive other nodes.

Collectively maintain: The data blocks in the system are jointly maintained by all nodes with maintenance functions in the entire system, and these nodes with maintenance functions can be participated by anyone.

Reliable Database: The entire system will be divided into databases so that each participating node can obtain a copy of the complete database. Unless more than 51% of the nodes in the entire system can be controlled at the same time, modifications to the database on a single node are invalid and cannot affect the data content on other nodes. Therefore, the more nodes and stronger computing power participating in the system, the higher the data security in the system.

Open Source: Since the operating rules of the entire system must be open and transparent, for the program, the entire system must be open source.

Privacy protection (Anonymity): Since nodes do not need to trust each other, there is no need to disclose their identities between nodes. The privacy of each participating node in the system is protected. protected.

『二』Is the blockchain technology a lie? Does it have any actual connection with our lives?

How can something useful be useless

Nearly In the past few years, more and more people have regarded blockchain technology as one of the most promising new technologies in the future. Right now, there is a lot of talk about how cryptocurrencies and blockchain will change the world economy. Although the future of cryptocurrencies is unpredictable, the unshakable status of blockchain may continue to lead the development of the industry in the future. In fact, blockchain has changed not only the world economy, but even the daily lives of ordinary people have been greatly changed by its impact. The emergence of blockchain technology itself is an innovative process. Anyone who understands blockchain technology should know that blockchain is a database that can collaborate on a large scale. It allows many different subjects to work together to complete a task without trusting each other. This is the purpose of blockchain.Nature.

Since this year, there have been numerous cases about blockchain technology supporting the resumption of work and production of small and medium-sized enterprises.

Here we use the combination of China (Fujian) International Trade Single Window and Blockchain to illustrate

The protagonist! !

We quote the China (Fujian) International Trade Single Window

The third issue of "Case Analysis Service" for analysis

Quickly scroll down with your little hands

Get full of knowledge quickly~

『三』 How long can blockchain MLM last?

It’s best not to In addition to learning blockchain-related knowledge from formal and authoritative channels, investors should always remember that "pie will not fall in the sky" and do not easily believe in the so-called "internal currency issuance" on the market. Projects such as "Only up but not down" and "Ultra-high return".
Blockchain is an important concept of Bitcoin. It is essentially a decentralized database and serves as the underlying technology of Bitcoin. The blockchain is a series of data blocks generated using cryptographic methods. Each data block contains information about a Bitcoin network transaction and is used to verify the validity of its information (anti-counterfeiting) and generate the next block.
Blockchain was born from Satoshi Nakamoto’s Bitcoin. Since 2009, various Bitcoin-like digital currencies have appeared, all based on public blockchains.

『四』 The terminology of blockchain

Blockchain is a series of verified blocks, each of which is connected to the previous block. to the genesis block.

1. Blockchain (BlockChain)

Blockchain is a series of verified blocks, each of which is connected to the previous block. to the genesis block. Blockchain is the underlying technology of digital currencies such as Bitcoin. It is a decentralized distributed shared ledger. Blockchain, artificial intelligence, and big data are known as the three major directions of financial technology. Ma Chajue

In 2009, he built an open source project for the Bitcoin system and officially announced the birth of Bitcoin. But when Bitcoin gradually became popular, Satoshi Nakamoto quietly left and disappeared from the Internet.

『五』What are the MLM coins exposed by BT110

TOP1 MLM coins: Onecoin
Onecoin first appeared in 2015. In the two years from 2015 to 2017, members of the OneCoin MLM organization used false propaganda, selling OneCoin, holding various seminars, and establishing a class system to attract more than 3 million people in more than 200 countries. People get cheated. Although OneCoin was cracked in 2017, a total of 119 key members were arrested. However, due to the large number of people involved in OneCoin, even if the core members were caught, some offline people were still using OneCoin to continue committing fraud. In the first half of 2018, many people discoveredThere are signs of recovery for OneCoin.
TOP2 MLM coins: Mchain (M chain or MCC)
Mchain, formerly known as M chain or MCC miner’s classic coin, appeared in the second half of 2017. MCC MLM organization personnel generated the token MCC for free through the Ethereum blockchain, and through careful packaging (such as listing the token MCC to some unknown copycat exchanges, fictitious Galaxy online entertainment platform and cloud mining machines, etc.) , luring investors to invest and promising investors high returns. After investors take the bait, MCC pyramid schemes will use other means to induce investors to go offline.
At present, MCC has not been cracked by the police and is still active. However, the Yuhang Public Security Bureau and the Zhejiang Economic Investigation Bureau have issued warnings and hope that everyone will not easily get on the boat that bankrupts their entire family.
TOP3 MLM Coins: Radar Coin (ADAR)
RADA Coin appeared in 2014 and was exposed as a pyramid scheme by CCTV and public security agencies in many places. It was once known as the largest online MLM project in China, but as of To this day, Radarcoin is still active.
Radarcoin mainly relies on the Internet and communities for promotion. Since there were relatively few people who understood the concept of mining in the early years, Radarcoin launched wallet storage or promoted the concept of Radarcoin as mining, and it continues to this day. As early as 2016, Radarcoin was found to be formerly Vpal (also a pyramid scheme), because the source codes of Radarcoin and Vpal are consistent, and Radarcoin follows the domain name of Vpal.
Top 4 MLM coins: Light Cone (LCC)
Light Cone LCC is a pyramid scheme coin scam that appeared around November 2017. MLM organization personnel incited investors to actively invest by manipulating prices and bragging. Hefa went offline. In just a few months, it expanded the scope of the fraud to more than ten provinces and municipalities across the country, resulting in 50,000 to 80,000 people being defrauded, and the amount involved was as high as 4.9 billion yuan. At present, the top executives of the Light Cone LCC MLM organization have been arrested by the police.
TOP5 MLM coins: Star Han Chain (SGC)
Star Han Chain was launched in September 2017. Like all MLM coins, Star Han Chain often holds various conferences at home and abroad to attract members. and promote Xinghan Chain. Although the people of the Xinghan Chain MLM organization deliberately designed complex algorithms in an attempt to conceal the fact that they were inducing investors to go offline, the static returns betrayed them just like the world's largest Ponzi scheme, MMM.
Xinghan Chain was found to be a pyramid scheme in December last year. Five days later, it was warned by the Changsha Anti-illegal Affairs Office that it was suspected of pyramid schemes. In April this year, it was reported as a pyramid scheme by multiple media platforms.
TOP6 MLM coins: Electric Energy Chain (EEC)
There is no official website, no white paper, and no copycat exchange. The only white paper with a little technical content is completely copied. Transactions are purely based on manual transfers. If you transfer 1,000 yuan, you will be recharged with 500 coins, and if you transfer 2,000 yuan, you will be recharged with 1,000 coins. At first glance, I thought I was recharging QQ points card. Buy 1000 piecesThe income from the currency is only 12 coins a year. To make a profit, you have to rely entirely on the development of offline. It was exposed as a pyramid scheme in May this year.
Top 7 MLM coins: Public Coin (TPC)
Top Coin appeared around May 2017 and was exposed as a pyramid scheme by Hong Kong East Weekly on February 4 this year. TPC has a white paper, official website, wallet, exchange, points website, game application, formal business license, clear division of labor, and strict discipline. If it were not for the need to pay a threshold fee of 40,000 yuan per person, and the form of recruiting people to join the army to obtain rebates, No one would have thought that this would be a pyramid scheme coin.
TOP8 MLM Coins: Datang Coin (DTB)
In late March this year, Datang Coin was conducting illegal pyramid schemes across the country in the name of blockchain, and in just 18 days, The number of registered members has grown to more than 13,000, covering 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions across the country. After receiving the report, the Xi'an police set up a task force to destroy it. According to statistics after the incident, the amount involved in the case exceeded 80 million yuan, and the case became the country's first "blockchain" large-scale online pyramid scheme case.
TOP9 MLM Coins: Hero Chain (HEC)
Hero Chain was listed on January 13 this year. When the platform owner was exposed for fraud, the currency price plummeted, and 90% of the market value evaporated, investors After much hesitation, I decided to report the crime. On March 14, 2018, Hero Chain was put on file for investigation. After the case was filed, the relevant person in charge immediately disappeared without a trace.
TOP10 MLM Coins: PMD (PYRAMID)
PMD was launched in June 2018. It completely imitated MCC’s pyramid schemes. After careful packaging, virtual Izumo mining machines were used for fraud and hierarchical pyramid schemes. Because PMD imitated MCC too much, it was discovered by people from the MCC pyramid scheme organization and exposed.
TOP11 MLM coins: Wen Shang Chain (WSC)
Wen Shang Chain appeared around February this year. There is no white paper, and the so-called official website is also composed of some scattered text and pictures. Wen Shang Chain MLM organization personnel fabricated Izumo mining machines, and launched the "benefits" of free mining machines for registration to recruit members. After investors take the bait, Wen Shang Chain MLM organization personnel will drag investors to the "Business School" for intensive brainwashing training. Development offline.
TOP12 MLM coins: Tikcoin (DK coin)
Tikcoin appeared at the end of 2015, completely imitating MMM’s operating model, and learned from the experience of MMM’s collapse to change the realization time, promising 1% income, defrauding investors of their money. If investors find it slow to repay static income, people from the TikCoin MLM organization will encourage investors to go offline, and set up a 20-layer pyramid system to allow the trapped leeks to trick new leeks into the trap. Because TikCoin’s operating model is constantly changing and it acts relatively low-key, TikCoin has not attracted the attention of relevant departments and is still active to this day.
Moving bricks is very tiring, very tiring, please accept it if you are satisfied!

『Lu』 Why are all digital wallets on the market under the guise of blockchain a lie?

With the announcement of the country accelerating the development of blockchain technology, various blockchain applications are on the market. There has been a change in blockchain technology for digital wallets and digital currency scammers, in what is being called a state-backed direction. Actually, this is due to some wrong ingredients.

This type of wallet, known as a digital wallet in the market, allows wallet operators to purchase ICO coins from abroad, allowing the operators to speculate on the coins and increase the value of the currency. In short, it's the same as "Postcard". The only difference is that the object name is replaced by "blockchain cryptocoin". As long as everyone keeps money in my wallet, everything is fine. You can say you can deposit 100 today and 1000 tomorrow.

『撒』 Bitcoin plummets, can the blockchain be trusted anymore

It should be noted that the Bitcoin fire has caused many altcoins to They are popping up like mushrooms after a rain. If you lack technical knowledge, you cannot identify the stability of altcoins, so you need to be extra careful; more importantly, many pyramid schemes and scams are disguised as "virtual currencies", so you must be careful to identify them. Avoid being fooled.

『8』Is blockchain smart contract payment a scam?

1. It is a scam. There were several well-known dishes some time ago, such as: Player Feast, Tron Chain, and Nine Rings , MDF, the first wave, etc., all started under the banner of "smart contract payment" and "decentralization", but in the end they all ended up collapsing or running away.
2. Blockchain is a new application model of computer technologies such as distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, and encryption algorithms.
3. Blockchain is an important concept of Bitcoin. It is essentially a decentralized database. As the underlying technology of Bitcoin, it is a series of data blocks generated using cryptographic methods. Each data block contains information about a batch of Bitcoin network transactions, which is used to verify the validity of the information (anti-counterfeiting) and generate the next block.
The original English version of the Bitcoin white paper does not actually appear in the word blockchain, but uses chain of blocks. In the earliest Chinese translation of the Bitcoin white paper, chain of blocks was translated into blockchain. This is the earliest time when the Chinese word "blockchain" appeared.
The Cyberspace Administration of China issued the "Blockchain Information Service Management Regulations" on January 10, 2019, which will come into effect on February 15, 2019.
Extended information:
1. Core advantages
The core advantages of the blockchain architecture include:
1. Any node can create a transaction, and after a period of confirmation, it can be reasonably Confirm whether the transaction is valid, and the blockchain can effectively prevent problems between both parties.
2. For the testThe cost of rewriting or modifying transaction records is very high.
3. The blockchain implements two types of records: transactions and blocks. Transactions are the actual data stored on the blockchain, while blocks are records confirming when and in what order certain transactions became part of the blockchain database. Transactions are created by participants using the system in the normal course (in the case of cryptocurrencies, a transaction is created by Bob sending tokens to Alice), while blocks are created by what we call Units of miners are responsible for creation.
2. Basic Features
1. Decentralization: Due to the use of distributed computing and storage, there is no centralized hardware or management organization. The rights and obligations of any node are equal. Data blocks in the system It is jointly maintained by nodes with maintenance functions in the entire system.
2. Openness: The system is open. In addition to the private information of the transaction parties being encrypted, the blockchain data is open to everyone. Anyone can query blockchain data and development related information through the public interface. application, so the entire system information is highly transparent.
3. Autonomy: The blockchain adopts consensus-based specifications and protocols (such as a set of open and transparent algorithms) to enable all nodes in the entire system to exchange data freely and securely in a trustless environment, making it easier for " The trust of "people" has been changed to the trust of machines, and any human intervention has no effect.
4. Information cannot be tampered with: Once the information is verified and added to the blockchain, it will be stored permanently. Unless more than 51% of the nodes in the system can be controlled at the same time, modifications to the database on a single node will be invalid. , so the data stability and reliability of the blockchain are extremely high.
5. Anonymity: Since the exchanges between nodes follow a fixed algorithm, the data interaction does not require trust (the program rules in the blockchain will judge whether the activity is valid by itself), so the counterparty does not need to disclose the identity of the transaction. This method allows the other party to trust themselves, which is very helpful for the accumulation of credit.

『玖』 Central media exposed 11 suspected MLM projects using the blockchain to issue coins

At the beginning of the new year, the voice of blessings is still in my ears, People.com jointly Authoritative content media such as Tencent News, WeChat Security, and Jiaozhen Platform have released a list of projects involving pyramid schemes in 2018.

The reporter noticed that among the 78 projects involving pyramid schemes that were exposed, there were actually 11 projects that used the blockchain to carry out pyramid schemes and issue coins.

The losses caused by pyramid schemes under the guise of blockchain are far greater than ordinary crimes. Huge amounts of wealth are transferred through invisible hands, which is the biggest worm in the blockchain era.

On November 24, 2018, Sebastian GLinwood was successfully captured by the FBI and the Thai Crime Collection Agency, and the principal culprit was extradited to the United States for trial.

Bastian Greenwood is the main culprit of One Coin, a global Ponzi scheme. It is reported that OneCoin will set up a "One Awards" bonus system to reward participating members. These members often participate in projects initiated by this organization, and the so-called projects will raise funds for its global foundation.

But someone soon revealed: “OneCoin used publicity and overseas activities to pretend to be very ‘high-class’, and then through high rates of return and wooing acquaintances, it actually formed a huge MLM system."

In May 2018, domestic regulatory agencies discovered that there were approximately US$7.2 million in funds related to the OneCoin Ponzi scheme.

Virtual currency scams have been around for a long time. Some MLM methods are not clever, but they are harmful to people.

From April 2, 2016 to June 22, 2016, Ms. Li, a Zhongshan woman, was introduced to a man named Xu Moubin by her neighbor Ajun (pseudonym). During this period, Xu Moubin and Ajun repeatedly promoted virtual "mark coins" to her, and used dividends and appreciation as temptations. She believed them and eventually purchased a total of about 600,000 yuan of "mark coins" in 9 times. It was not until February 2017, when the "Mark Coin" website was closed, that she discovered that she had been deceived.

Among the many MLM coin cases, the most “classic” case is the famous “Five Elements Coin” with a value of over 10 billion.

As early as 2013, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce listed Zhang Jian’s “Cloud Digital Trade Alliance” as a pyramid scheme; in October 2014, Zhang Jian was arrested; in December 2016, Zhang Jian Soon after he was released from prison, he launched the Five Elements Coin MLM project. It is reported that the Five Elements Coin project also has Zhang Jian’s profile picture, but Zhang Jian is actually just a junior high school student whose real name is Song Miqiu. In June 2017, Zhang Jian was arrested and returned to China from Indonesia. This absurd farce ended and the legendary Zhang Jian finally fell from the altar.

According to the reporter's understanding, among the 11 MLM coin projects this time, there is also a "real and fake Monkey King" plot. The MLM organization used Stellar Lumens, which ranks sixth in the world's market value, to issue its own " Stellar Lumens", investors fell into the trap if they were not careful.

Tell me another story about Dogecoin.

In 2017, Dogecoin was listed by CCTV as one of the 350 MLM organizations. However, under the control of desire, it cannot stop the strong rise of Dogecoin.

Dogecoin, a cute emoticon dog head, is called Dogecoin in English and code-named DOGE. It was born in December 2013. Co-founder Jackson Palmer said that he did it as a joke at first, just to make fun of it.Satire Bitcoin. Later, with the help of reddit (an American social news site), within two weeks, the Dogecoin project website immediately became popular.

It can be said that the birth of Dogecoin has a lot to do with American Internet culture. On the American Tieba reddit, the doge emoticon is as popular as the three domestic emoticon giants, which means it is equivalent to the domestic tycoon.

The founder said that Dogecoin is not like Bitcoin. People do not participate in it for speculation, but to express emotions of sharing and concern. This also means that at the beginning, the spread of dogecoin relied on sharing between people.

Messari’s OnChainFX data shows that Dogecoin had more average daily active addresses in December 2018 than in December 2017, making Dogecoin the third most active address after Bitcoin and Ethereum. Cryptocurrency with the most active addresses.

Currently, Dogecoin is second only to Bitcoin and Ethereum in terms of daily active addresses, reaching 72,955 in a day. Bitcoin currently has 536,738 valid addresses, Ethereum has 235,004, and Tron has only 21,255. The popularity of Dogecoin is evident.

According to real-time data from the cryptocurrency tracking website Coinmarketcap, the price of Dogecoin today is hovering around $0.0023, and its market value has dropped to $268 million from the highest of $1.7 billion on January 9, 2018. . Like most other currencies, it fell by more than 80% in one year.

However, Dogecoin’s market value still ranks 24th in the global market value rankings. Compared with more than 2,000 cryptocurrencies, it still looks down upon all living beings.

Today, Bitcoin has been rectified under the light of blockchain, and few people have mentioned its ancient past that was single-handedly promoted by the dark web. But it is undeniable that there are still a large number of MLM coins that use the name of blockchain to conduct pyramid schemes.

While the blockchain carries the technical ideals of geeks, it is also being benefited by those who are interested.

At present, in the early stages of the development of blockchain technology, a strange circle has gradually formed in which idealists and deceivers coexist, and speculators drive out pragmatists. As the cold winter in the currency circle comes, projects collapse one after another, and bad coins drive out good coins.

There is a joke about a blockchain person chatting with an MLM person, and the MLM person was shocked: "What you are doing is illegal."

In fact, MLM people are thinking about one question all the time, that is, how to make it legal. Once you get a direct selling license, you can show off openlyCheating? It turns out it can't.

After the Tianjin Quanjian incident broke out, on January 1 this year, Quanjian Natural Medicine Technology Development Co., Ltd. was placed under investigation on suspicion of organizing and leading pyramid schemes and false advertising. Then, as everyone was eagerly waiting, news came out on January 7 that 18 suspects including Quanjian’s boss Shu Yuhui had been detained.

The great transfer of social wealth is often accompanied by technological revolution, which is more dependent on material attributes than virtual attributes.

It is understandable that capital will use any means to pursue interests. Because this is the property of capital. At the same time, technology has no values. Whoever masters the technology will benefit from it.

In the past, MLM organizations tried to achieve freedom of wealth by pulling people’s heads without mastering capital or technology. Nowadays, MLM organizations have found a new way to "get rich" and effectively avoid legal supervision, which is to issue MLM coins under the guise of blockchain.

Seeing is worth hearing a hundred times. 24/7 digital currency transactions throughout the year, unknown currencies that multiply a thousand times a day, and the myth of wealth creation with one coin per villa. While blockchain is on fire, digital currencies are also on fire.

"Blockchain is not a bubble, Bitcoin is." Jack Ma has promoted his views in public more than once. Unfortunately, in the eyes of most investors, blockchain is digital currency, and digital currency is blockchain.

The reporter learned that some MLM projects that use blockchain to issue coins will move outside the government's strong support for the blockchain industry, but avoid talking about relevant digital currency supervision.

“Many MLM coins only borrow the name of blockchain and do not use any blockchain technology. They are still different from the famous air coins in the currency circle. At least they are actually using it. Blockchain technology." said one investor.

"It's tragic enough that talent is not enough to support ambition. What's even worse is that the whole body is full of ambition, but the IQ is squeezed into hell." The family members were fascinated by the "stellar currency" and lost all their money. At that time, a netizen’s message was thought-provoking.

The Asia-European currency fraud involved 4 billion yuan, and more than 70,000 people were deceived; the GCB glory currency involved hundreds of millions of yuan, and it has hundreds of thousands of registered members; the EGD network gold involved 10.9 billion yuan, and the registered members As many as 500,000 people; Wanfu Coin involved a case amount of 2 billion yuan, with 130,000 registered members; Darkcoin involved a case amount of 1.5 billion yuan, with more than 30,000 registered members; OneCoin involved a case amount of 600 million yuan, with 1.8 million registered members; The amount involved in the Laihui Coin case is 500 million yuan, with 200,000 registered members...

According to the reporter’s understanding, the number of MLM coins currently on the market is far more than the number listed this time.

Comparing the overall MLM cases in my country, the China Judgment Document Network shows that from 2002 to 2018, the total number of MLM cases in my country was 14,658, including 1,869 cases in 2014, 1,417 cases in 2015, 3,085 cases in 2016, and 3,313 cases in 2017 , with 3,612 cases in 2018, the overall growth trend is much smaller than that of virtual currency pyramid schemes.

Based on the 166 cases of virtual currency pyramid schemes in 2018, in just a few years, virtual currency pyramid schemes have accounted for 5% of my country’s overall pyramid schemes (166/3612). This does not include the numerous ICO (Initial Coin Offering) MLM projects that are registered overseas and cannot be dismissed domestically for the time being.

The essence of MLM coins is actually not much different from traditional MLM. The methods of attracting people, developing offline, and issuing physical objects as collateral are already bad. But in the face of such familiar routines, investment Still unable to resist.

Under poverty and economic weakness, greed and hunger that have nowhere to go have become the biggest breeding ground for MLM coins. What about MLM coins? In front of desire, there is no need for IQ.

In this market, faced with endless temptations, most people are unable to distinguish whether this is an investment with huge profits or a scam that loses all their money. Under the temptation of greed, MLM has jumped on the blockchain train.

But please remember: pyramid schemes have been like tigers and wolves since ancient times, and a dream will eventually turn into a nightmare.