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『一』Blockchain status quo and future development trends
Blockchain has developed to 3.0, and application exploration is the current goal
According to IDC definition , Blockchain refers to a distributed ledger that records information and data. The ledger is stored between multiple participants in the peer-to-peer network. Participants can use cryptographic signatures to add new transactions to the existing transaction chain, forming a secure, continuous, and immutable chained data structure; from a data perspective It seems that blockchain is a kind of distributed data that cannot be changed.
In 2008, an article titled "Bitcoin—A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System" marked the birth of Bitcoin and the beginning of the global blockchain industry. Since its development, the blockchain has developed from 1.0 to 3.0, from the characteristics of digital currency to the application exploration stage.
The above data comes from the "China Blockchain Industry" by Qianzhan Industry Research Institute "In-depth Analysis Report on Business Model Innovation and Investment Opportunities". At the same time, the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute also provides solutions such as industrial big data, industrial planning, industrial declaration, industrial park planning, and industrial investment promotion.
『二』The future development prospects of blockchain
1. Blockchain has become the forefront of global technological development and opened up a new track for international competition. Blockchain will become a new key infrastructure to further accelerate the development of the digital economy, lead a new round of global technological and industrial changes, and become the "source" of technological innovation and model innovation. The world's major developed countries will further pay attention to blockchain technology, intensively introduce relevant policy plans, increase industrial support and guidance, and enhance the competitiveness of their country's blockchain technology and industry.
2. The digital currency bubble gradually cools down. With the spread and popularization of the concept of blockchain technology, more and more people will realize that Bitcoin is not the same as blockchain, and various air coins will be gradually eliminated. Blockchain technology innovation will return to a more rational track. Technical features such as decentralization, multi-party collaboration, and anti-calculation tampering will be highly valued by relevant industries. Some industries with strong innovation capabilities will continue to emerge with blockchain applications that have been transformed based on industry characteristics.
『三』 Distribution of future development sectors of blockchain
Blockchain technology has been used as an important infrastructure in many countries in many fields, such as medical care, education, Scientific research, etc. As the blockchain market continues to develop, more and more sectors are divided into it, and NFT, DeFi, Metaverse, and distributed storage have become the main development trends.
NFT is currently the hottest sector. The world’s largest NFT trading platform has recently seen its transaction volume continue to break new highs; DeFi decentralized finance has established a faster, more inclusive and open and transparent Financial lending system; the concept of the metaverse has only been launched recently, but the development trend of the metaverse combining the real world with the virtual world is promising; distributed storage technology, such as blocksChain technology is also widely used and has a mature implementation ecology. IPFS/Filecoin will provide distributed storage solutions for NFT, DeFi, Metaverse and other projects, with huge prospects.
IPFS/Filecoin is currently also a key project of Cloud Rush, an American digital technology company. Through its unique geographical advantages, hardware equipment advantages, and mining policy advantages, it provides optimal storage hardware for global storage providers. Equipment sales and hosting operation and maintenance services.
『四』The future of blockchain is a major trend
Blockchain uses P2P technology, cryptography and consensus algorithms and other technologies, with the characteristics of data non-tampering, collective system maintenance, information Characteristics such as openness and transparency. Blockchain provides a mechanism for information and value transfer and exchange in an untrusted environment, and is the cornerstone of building the future value Internet.
Trend 1: The application of blockchain industry is accelerating, penetrating and spreading from digital currency to non-financial fields
As a universal technology, blockchain technology has expanded from digital currency to non-financial fields. Accelerate penetration into other fields and integrate innovatively with all walks of life. We believe that future blockchain applications will be driven by two camps. On the one hand, the IT camp starts with information sharing and focuses on establishing credit at low cost, gradually covering areas such as digital assets. On the other hand, the cryptocurrency camp starts from currency and gradually advances to the fields of asset management and certificate depository, and spreads to credit reporting and general information sharing applications.
Trend 2: Enterprise application is the main battlefield of blockchain, and alliance chain/private chain will become the mainstream direction
At present, the actual application of enterprises is concentrated in the field of digital currency, which belongs to virtual economy. We believe that future blockchain applications will move from virtual reality to reality. More traditional enterprises will use blockchain technology to reduce costs, improve collaboration efficiency, and stimulate the growth of the real economy. This will be the main battlefield for blockchain applications in the future.
Unlike public chains, in enterprise-level applications, everyone pays more attention to the management and control, regulatory compliance, performance, security and other factors of blockchain. Therefore, we believe that strong management blockchain deployment models such as alliance chains and private chains are more suitable for enterprises to use in application implementation, and are the mainstream technology direction for enterprise-level applications.
Trend 3: Applications have spawned diversified technical solutions, and blockchain performance will continue to be optimized
In the future, blockchain applications will develop from single to multiple directions. Different applications such as billing, payment, insurance, and supply chain will be highly differentiated in multiple dimensions such as real-time, high concurrency, latency, and throughput. This will lead to a diverse range of technological solutions. We believe that blockchain technology is far from finalized and will continue to evolve in the future. ConsensusThere is room for improving efficiency in technical aspects such as algorithms, service sharding, processing methods, and organizational forms.
Trend 4: Blockchain and cloud computing are increasingly integrated, and BaaS is expected to become a public trust infrastructure
Cloud computing is the general trend. We believe that the combination of blockchain and cloud is also an inevitable trend. There are two models for the combination of blockchain and cloud, one is blockchain on the cloud, and the other is blockchain in the cloud. The latter one, namely BaaS, Blockchain-as-a-Service, refers to the cloud service provider directly providing blockchain as a service to users. In the future, cloud service companies will increasingly integrate blockchain technology into the cloud computing ecological environment. By providing BaaS functions, they can effectively reduce the deployment cost of enterprise application blockchain and lower the initial threshold for innovation and entrepreneurship.
Trend 5: Blockchain security issues are becoming increasingly prominent, and security protection requires overall technical and management considerations
From a mathematical perspective, the blockchain system is almost perfect. It has the advantages of openness and transparency, difficulty in tampering, reliable encryption, and resistance to DDoS attacks. However, from an engineering perspective, its security is still restricted by infrastructure, system design, operation management, privacy protection, and technology update iterations. In the future, we need to consider the overall situation in terms of technology and management, and strengthen basic research and overall protection to ensure application security.
Trend 6: The cross-chain demand for blockchain is increasing, and the importance of interconnection is highlighted
With the deepening of blockchain applications, payment and settlement, logistics traceability, medical records Enterprises or industries in areas such as identity verification and identity verification will establish their own blockchain systems. We believe that cross-chain collaboration and interoperability among these numerous blockchain systems is an inevitable trend in the future. It can be said that cross-chain technology is the key to blockchain realizing the Internet of Value, and the interconnection of blockchains will become an increasingly important issue.
Trend 7: Blockchain competition is becoming increasingly fierce, and patent competition has become an important area of competition
As the number of participating entities increases, blockchain competition will become increasingly fierce. Competition is all-round, including technology, models, patents and other dimensions. We believe that in the future, companies will strengthen their layout in blockchain patents. Since 2014, the number of blockchain patent applications has exploded. Blockchain patents are mainly distributed in the United States in North America, the United Kingdom in Europe, and China and South Korea in Asia. This pattern will be maintained in the future. The patent gap between China and the United States is narrowing, and China’s number of applications in 2016 has surpassed that of the United States. It is foreseeable that the competition for blockchain patents will become increasingly fierce in the future.
Trend 8: Blockchain investment continues to be popular, and the cumulative risks of the token crowdfunding model deserve attention
Blockchain has become a hot spot pursued by the capital market. Future investment will continue the rising trend from 2014 to 2016. Different from financing models in other technology fields, a model called "token crowdfunding" has emerged in the blockchain field, namely Initial Coin Offering (ICO), which is a type of crowdfunding for startups to issue tokens and raise funds. Way. As the transaction volume of token crowdfunding increases, risks such as lack of review, huge value fluctuations, and being on the edge of regulation for many projects will increase, which deserves attention. This afternoon, a group of friends chatted with me privately and asked about the so-called golden chain, which needs to rely on the model of 1 pass 2, 2 pass 4, 4 pass 16 to obtain income. This is an obvious pyramid scheme to attract people, but there are still many people who just Friends who have entered the currency circle and have just learned about blockchain will be deceived. I hope they can understand the essence and be responsible for their own funds!
Trend 9: Blockchain technology and supervision are in conflict, but the contradiction is expected to be further reconciled
The decentralization, disintermediation and anonymity of blockchain are in line with its tradition The corporate management and government regulatory systems are not coordinated. But we should also see the opportunities that blockchain brings to supervision. We believe that in the future, companies will actively cater to regulatory needs and proactively build in regulatory requirements in technical solutions and model designs. They will not only achieve compliant operations, but also significantly save the cost of regulatory compliance. We also believe that in the future, regulatory authorities around the world will also embrace blockchain, a new regulatory technology, and use new technology to improve government regulatory efficiency.
Trend 10: Trustworthiness is the core requirement of blockchain, and the importance of standards and specifications is becoming increasingly prominent
In the future value delivery network based on blockchain, We will use algorithms and software entirely to build a foundation of trust. But we believe that this is far from enough. Standards are also needed to add credibility to the blockchain. In the future, blockchain standards will start from the user's perspective and be business-oriented, standardizing the technology and governance of blockchain from the dimensions of smart contracts, consensus mechanisms, private key security, permission management, etc., and enhancing the efficiency of blockchain. The degree of credibility adds weight to the trust of the blockchain.
Summary
The above are the ten major trends summarized. To summarize, there are four points: First, blockchain is the foundation of the value network and has gradually become an indispensable part of the future Internet. Second, as application scenarios become increasingly abundant, applications will drive the continuous improvement of blockchain technology, and the integration of blockchain and cloud will become increasingly closer. Third, although the blockchain is mathematically complete, it also has security issues. In the futureSafety also needs to be strengthened from the engineering and management levels, and standards need to be improved to enhance credibility. Fourth, blockchain technology will gradually adapt to regulatory policy requirements in the future and gradually become an important tool for regulatory technology.
『Wu』 The future of blockchain
Blockchain is an emerging technology, so predictions about its potential are still mixed.
In a study by TechRepublic Research, 70% of professionals said they had not used blockchain. But 64% said they expect blockchain to impact their industry in some way, with the majority predicting positive results.
A recent trend insights report from analyst firm Gartner made the following predictions:
Cybersecurity is one of the most promising areas for expected growth in blockchain technology. Data tampering is an ongoing challenge for businesses of all sizes. Blockchain technology can be used to prevent tampering, ensure data security and allow participants to verify the authenticity of documents.
"We believe blockchain technology will be transformative in the technology and IT sectors in the coming years, similar to what the Internet did for the world in the 1990s and early 2000s," President of Acronis Foundation John Zanni said in Forbes. "Today, part of our storage and backup software allows users to notarize any digital data and put that fingerprint on the blockchain to ensure it cannot be tampered with."
Blockchain is an emerging technology, so predictions about its potential remain mixed.
In a study by TechRepublic Research, 70% of professionals said they had not used blockchain. But 64% said they expect blockchain to impact their industry in some way, with the majority predicting positive outcomes.
A recent trend insights report from analyst firm Gartner made the following predictions:
Cybersecurity is one of the most promising areas for expected growth in blockchain technology. Data tampering is an ongoing challenge for businesses of all sizes. Blockchain technology can be used to prevent tampering, ensure data security and allow participants to verify the authenticity of documents.
"We believe blockchain technology will be transformative in the technology and IT sectors in the coming years, similar to what the Internet did for the world in the 1990s and early 2000s," President of Acronis Foundation John Zanni said in Forbes. “Today, part of our storage and backup software allows users to notarize any digital data and put that fingerprint on the blockchain to ensure it cannot be tampered with.”
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『Lu』 Three major directions for the future development of blockchain technology
How can blockchain technology disrupt the strategic transformation of the creative subsidiary industry? | Wanxiang During the BitChain tutorial, everyone realized the disruptive innovation that blockchain technology can bring to the industrial and service industries. Based on its own challenging shortcomings, blockchain technology has the potential to boost subsidiary industries in many fields. Strategic changes, but in the process of implementing a new plan in Taiwan, blockchain technology usually only solves a certain round of problems, and it needs to be integrated with more information technology to create independent innovations for the company. The strategic changes in the industry have created more detailed solutions. Therefore, Wanxiang Blockchain has proposed the concept of "distributed sensing technology manufacturing embedded", taking blockchain technology as the core and integrating personal privacy calculations. and the challenging shortcomings of data warehouses, industrial strategic shifts in diversified disruptive creative subsidiaries.
Then, according to the distributed system sensing skills manufacturing embedded, industrial production grinding service industry industrial strategy What are the development prospects of sexual transformation?
1. From the product planning life cycle supervision method to the adoption of the meaningful planning life cycle supervision method
Embedded distributed system manufacturing What has been completed is the diversified interconnection of all levels of the company, collecting, transmitting, discussing and generating networked feedback on various data, promoting the improvement of the company's productivity, product quality and operational supervision, and having a meaningful impact on the life cycle of the plan. supervision methods, supply chain cooperation, and speed up product demand response and delivery speed, improve resource utilization, strengthen the independence and creativity of business operation methods, and achieve the improvement of various manufacturing operations and social activities.
Three Transformation Paths for the Manufacturing Service Industry in the Digital Era
Modern production and manufacturing usually pays more attention to the mechanical technology rate of individual machines and equipment, ignoring that the significance of product adoption is determined by a series of reliable Due to the industrial production process, local best does not make the overall best. Therefore, the step supervision of each round of industrial production and the connection under the networked device operating system are often ignored. The only thing that can realize logistics management level data interconnection is Very little. But at the same time, improvement in logistics alone requires the use of perceptual skills to network, discuss, make decisions and identify, in order to supervise the wayA bad product cycle. The data collection after the product is made must be an open platform that connects different components and controls the whereabouts of client devices, so as to find manufacturing embedded systems that use blockchain applications, encryption, and artificial intelligence to reconstruct.
Based on the application of blockchain, under the distributed manufacturing production method created by the Internet of distributed smart production devices, ecological partners in the upstream and downstream of the manufacturing peptide chain Change becomes a node above the county's blockchain technology and completes the mutually subversive creativity below the node. For example, when the company combines the retailer and customer data in the chain logistics supervision with the character cement factory, it can use real-time short-term customer support to control the overall planning and production status, and flexibly customize according to the customer's specifications. Out of regulation, obtain the largest customer support rate at the lowest cost. Therefore, this kind of application to track the completion of challenges not only allows the company to improve the overall planning process and production execution, but also improves the company's bridge with strategic retailers and customers.
Based on the supervision method of the application life cycle of the significance plan under the Internet of distributed intelligent production equipment, the industrial significance inspection operation and data plot operation mode are reconstructed, which can be completed for industrial production-related Banking industry's own joint news, manufacturing chain analysis, financial industry analysis and training higher education have been diversified.
2. Cooperation and upgrading of the operating system of the entire production process equipment
China’s grinding service industry has a relatively long history of mechanical technology and networking, even within the same industry , the mechanical technology level and key technologies of the subsidiaries are also completely different. Therefore, the sample distribution is relatively scattered, and it is difficult to obtain scientific data on the product planning life cycle required by character cement plants. After the subsidiary is launched, it uses blockchain applications to reconstruct the warehouse supervision device, and on this basis, it builds shared resource factories, blockchain technology semiconductor business platforms, and adopts meaningful cycle intelligent supervision devices and other applications, which can promote the subsidiary's global operations. Integrated supervision and consultation on the challenging production process in Taiwan.
On the basis of networked manufacturing processes and procurement equipment, blockchain applications can realize cooperation across actors, such as enabling flexible shared resource allocation for production that would otherwise be impossible to complete. , It can also facilitate flexible discussions and formulations between supply and demand parties in the procurement information business field, and enable the entire manufacturing chain to be coordinated and networked.
Take industrial diesel and natural gas as an example; in traditional energy supply, diesel construction, heating, crude oil and other energy supplies are all operated by separate subsidiaries. In the future, blockchain technology will be the basis. In the heavy and chemical industry Internet technology, various energy sources are closely integrated and cooperated to improve production, conversion, storage, transportation, manufacturing and debugging, control, supervision, and application., forming an organic whole, allowing various types of diesel and natural gas to achieve flexible stability in different physical device systems through heat transfer equipment, realizing flexible storage and stepped utilization of energy, which can significantly improve diesel and natural gas. conversion and usage rates.
Specifically speaking, blockchain technology is used to record real-time production information and costs of different energy supplies. When there is a market across different types of diesel and natural gas, several energy supplies can be recorded. On this basis, the transaction and price information below is instantly converted into the residual value price of various diesel and natural gas in each region (such as connection point rent, connected gas and heating prices, connected heating and cooling prices); otherwise the energy supply can be based on the region. The residual value price information in the blockchain technology can improve the operation of the own installation system, or by signing a smart contract, implement automatic debugging instructions based on the residual value price information, and develop energy based on the residual value price information. Spend money on cleaning.
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『淒』 The future development prospects of blockchain have a profound impact on three aspects
Zone It is still unknown how much technological impact blockchain will bring to the human world, but industry, academia and research generally believe that currently we have only seen the tip of the iceberg of the potential value of blockchain! Blockchain technology will not only change technology and reshape industries, but will also shake the existing order, traditional rules and value systems of human society. As blockchain technology gradually matures, it is foreseeable that blockchain will show the following development trends.
Zero-knowledge proof
Blockchain is very transparent in nature. Any node running in the blockchain network can view and download all data stored in the ledger. Blockchain combines zero-knowledge proof technology to allow users and businesses to use private data to execute smart contracts without revealing specific data content.
Artificial Intelligence
Blockchain can serve as the foundation for decentralized markets and a coordination platform for various artificial intelligence components, including data, algorithms, and computing power. This could lead to new levels of innovation and use of artificial intelligence. Blockchain will also make such decisions more transparent, explainable and trustworthy. Since all data on the blockchain is public, artificial intelligence will become the basis for providing anti-counterfeiting and privacy protection.
Internet of Things
Blockchain can add a layer of accountability and security to IoT data, becoming the future driver of IoT efficiency, scalability and standardization By. For example, in healthcare, blockchain-enabled IoT devices will allow patients to control access to the data collected by these devices. This technology will make devices more resistant to cyberattacks and provide a detailed record of when another party accessed data. In the supply chain, blockchain-based systems, supported by smart contracts, can be based on IoT sensingAutomatic payment for specific conditions measured by the device.
The arrival of the blockchain era has revealed the future development trends of various industries, and the increasingly mature technology of blockchain has gradually entered a period of expansion. I believe that in the near future, it will definitely produce greater economic benefits for society.
『8』What is the future prospect of blockchain
Looking forward to the innovative development and technological changes of blockchain technology, we need to maintain a prudent, objective, rational and pragmatic attitude. Neither can we take it for granted that blockchain can be applied in all financial scenarios because of its revolutionary and disruptive nature; nor can we stop moving forward because the current technology is immature and lacks the constraints of industry standard consensus.
Blockchain can effectively solve the pain points and problems in complex scenarios with long business chains, many participants, and severe information asymmetry in the traditional financial field, but it is not suitable for some unilateral and high-frequency financial businesses. .
Therefore, the development of blockchain technology is not to completely replace the existing Internet underlying protocols and financial infrastructure, but to selectively develop in parallel according to applicable conditions, while constantly solving the inherent problems that exist in the initial stage. In the process of natural technological defects, we are facing the picture of social evolution brought about by technological change.
As the underlying technology of future financial technology, blockchain has strong strategic significance. In terms of future exploration of financial technology, the domestic financial industry should strengthen top-level design, accelerate the development, practice and application of blockchain technology, actively participate in international cooperation in blockchain finance and the creation of international blockchain alliances and standards, in order to strive for international The commanding heights of financial strategy, enhance my country's financial core competitiveness, and enable finance to better serve the real economy.
Difficulties in the development of blockchain
Blockchain technology is still in the early stages of development, and its application in various industries, especially the financial field, has not yet been fully realized. There are many problems and difficulties.
First of all, there is a lack of unified technical standards. The underlying technology of blockchain is immature and not yet unified, and most platforms still lack performance and security.
Secondly, there is a lack of reliable cases in practice. Although the current largest blockchain application, Bitcoin, has a maximum market capitalization of over US$300 billion, further testing of blockchain technology is needed if it is to carry large-scale transactions worth trillions of US dollars per day.
Thirdly, the replacement cost of the platform is relatively high. For traditional financial institutions, the investment cost of infrastructure for blockchain technology application is too high, and the risk of migrating original business to a new platform is relatively high, so institutions are not very willing to start over.
Finally, there is a lack of talent resources. The market lacks cross-border talents who understand both finance and blockchain, and domestic blockchain technology reserves and innovations as well as the development of related industries require a large number of comprehensive talents.
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