俄罗斯对区块链技术持有积极态度,俄罗斯支持数字货币

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A. The Central Bank of Russia plans to test the digital ruble in 2022. What is the significance of promoting digital currency?

I believe everyone is familiar with digital currency. In the past few years, When the country first proposed digital currency, everyone has been wondering for many years what digital currency is and why digital currency was introduced. Is it just to simply replace banknotes and save paper? In fact, no, the promotion of digital currency is of great significance. Digital currency is not just a simple replacement of paper. It has powerful functions such as preventing money laundering and tracing the source of funds. Promoting the use of digital currency can not only solve the problems mentioned above, but also solve many unexpected and unknown problems. Although we cannot experience the charm of digital currency now, once digital currency is promoted, many people will be able to benefit from the benefits it brings.

B. After Japan, another big country will recognize Bitcoin as legal!

According to data from OKCoin, the price of Bitcoin climbed to its highest level of 7,357 yuan in the past two weeks on April 12, with the highest increase in three weeks reaching 691 yuan, accounting for 10.3%. On the whole, there is an obvious upward trend.

The reason is that OKCoin analysts believe that it is mainly driven by two major positive events. In terms of short-term news, first of all, Russia's attitude towards Bitcoin has undergone a major reversal. Foreign media said that at some point next year the Russian government may recognize its use as a legal financial instrument. Secondly, China’s Bitcoin ecosystem is maturing day by day, and the correct form of regulation will undoubtedly promote the long-term healthy development of the industry.

According to OKCoin, the Russian government may recognize next year that Bitcoin, the world’s most popular digital currency, will be used as a legal financial instrument. Some analysts pointed out that this means a major change in the Russian government’s regulatory attitude.

Time Attitude

In early 2016, the Russian Presidential Advisor: Accepting Bitcoin payments is a criminal act

In March the central bank is likely to start considering legalizing Bitcoin Coin and regulation of Bitcoin transactions

In May Russia is planning to create its own cryptocurrency while banning the use of all other cryptocurrencies

In July the law will still prohibit the use of Bitcoin in the country , but will treat Bitcoin as a foreign currency

Russia’s first Bitcoin exchange was established in August. Users can sell Bitcoin to the exchange, but purchase services are not supported

September The Russian Ministry of Finance declared that there is no rush to launch a draft law on Bitcoin

In October, Russia’s Deputy Finance Minister stated that Bitcoin would not pose a threat to the public

According to the above content, OKCoin Officials said that the main reason for Russia's official reversal of Bitcoin was to promote the development of blockchain companies, and they also saw the revolutionary potential of blockchain technology before making more positive changes. There is no doubt that cryptocurrencies will make RussiaWith the central bank having more control, tracking cryptocurrencies could become a new tool for Russian banks in fighting money laundering.

Russian Deputy Finance Minister Alexey Moiseev said in an interview with foreign media that the authorities hope to recognize Bitcoin and other encrypted digital currencies in 2018 in order to strengthen the crackdown on illegal transfers.

Similarly, Russian news agencies revealed that the central bank is working closely with the government to jointly establish the legal status of digital currencies. Alexey Moiseev pointed out, “The government needs to know who is standing on both sides of the capital chain at all times.

In fact, in April this year, the Japanese government took the lead in recognizing the legal status of Bitcoin. The Japanese Cabinet Pass the bill to recognize that virtual currencies such as Bitcoin have "property-like value" and can be used for payments and digital transactions.

OKCoin analysts believe that regulators' recognition of emerging things will generally go through the following processes Stages: closed - liberalized - free development - standardized development. Since the second half of 2016, the Japanese government seems to have accelerated this recognition process of Bitcoin. Not only has it proposed to cancel the consumption tax on Bitcoin, but it has also given Bitcoin Legal identity: a new method of payment. At this point, Russia, as a neighboring country, may recognize the legal status of Bitcoin.

China’s Bitcoin ecosystem is maturing

China is an example. In recent years, China has increased its supervision of Bitcoin trading and mining. In March, after the People’s Bank of China issued new guidelines, China’s three major Bitcoin exchanges suspended Bitcoin withdrawals.

< p> Charles Hayter, CEO of Bitcoin data and analysis provider CryptoCompare, said that in addition to the above-mentioned regulatory news, China-based OKCoin announced on Tuesday that it has officially updated its anti-money laundering and so-called "know your customer" policies.

Relevant people from OKCoin said that China’s Bitcoin ecosystem is becoming increasingly mature, and correct forms of supervision will undoubtedly promote the long-term healthy development of the industry. As China’s largest digital asset trading platform, OKCoin is embracing regulation and Particularly active in compliance operations. Great progress has been made in the security and stability of platform transactions.

Similarly, we believe that Bitcoin has become the first to gain widespread recognition with the blockchain technology behind it. Digital currency, because blockchain technology can track and verify every transaction. In particular, the application of blockchain technology in the financial field continues to advance, promoting the value discovery of Bitcoin based on blockchain as the underlying technology, and also enhancing investors Confidence in Bitcoin will bring long-term benefits to the currency price.

However, we also remind investors to invest rationally and make diversified investments based on personal risk preferences. OKCoin user data shows that, Like the stock trading market, China’s Bitcoin investors are still mainly retail investors, and it is easy to chase the rise and fall. However, the types of traders on the platform are also relatively comprehensive, includingIncluding long-term holding and short-term traders. Experienced investors prefer to diversify their investments and use Bitcoin as part of their asset portfolio. It is rare that Bitcoin is the only investment product.

It is also worth mentioning that China lacks specialized investment service institutions similar to mature markets such as the United States, which to some extent makes investors’ daily transactions more frequent. These are caused by currency price fluctuations. important reason.

C. Why Putin issued a serious warning

It was reported on October 10 that Russian President Vladimir Putin is sounding the alarm on cryptocurrency, suggesting that Russia may soon introduce measures to combat the expanding cryptocurrency market. cryptocurrency market.

But in recent days, Russia's attitude has suddenly changed 180 degrees. According to reports on the 10th, Sergei Shvetsov, the first deputy governor of the Central Bank of Russia, said on Tuesday that the Russian government plans to block trading websites for cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin. As the news broke, the price of Bitcoin fell slightly, but quickly recovered to its previous level because Russia's share of the Bitcoin market is extremely limited.

D. The purpose of using Ethereum blockchain technology for voting in the city of Moscow

The first real milestone should be a local election, and The ultimate goal is national elections.

At a time when people’s trust in government institutions in Western countries is declining at an alarming rate, the Russian government under Putin is taking steps to try to strengthen people’s trust in its systems.

Russia’s democratic system has a long history, but the legacy of corruption left over from the collapse of the Soviet Union and subsequent plunder from the Western world during the Yeltsin years are still a big problem.

Russia’s launch of this system coincided with “U.S. Special Counsel Mueller formally filed charges against 13 Russians and 3 Russian entities for interfering in the 2016 U.S. presidential election, causing a global sensation.” when. To anti-democratic forces, the incident made Mueller look even more like an exploitable fool.

While the bosses in Washington are still dissatisfied and complaining about the election results they do not like, Russia is moving to ensure that one of Joseph Stalin's most often quoted maxims-"The vote People decide nothing, those who count votes decide everything” does not apply to Russia.

E. Russia is rumored to create a digital currency called CryptoRuble that can be exchanged for rupees and cannot be mined

Relevant news pointed out that Russia may plan to create a new digital currency CryptoRuble, but It is expected to be differentiated from the Bitcoin and Ethereum currently circulating in the market.

Among them, the Russian government will restrict the "mining" behavior of CryptoRuble, which can only be uniformly issued by the central government. At the same time, CryptoRuble will be allowed to be exchanged with the physical currency rupee, but if CryptoRuble holdersIf the source of digital currency cannot be clearly explained, *** will levy a tax of up to 13%. In the future, as the value of CryptoRuble transactions increases, *** will also levy VAT.

This news was quoted by CoinTelegraph website as saying by Nikolay Nikiforov, Minister of Communications and Mass Media of Russia, and Olga Skorobogatova, Deputy Governor of the Central Bank of Russia, earlier mentioned the response to blockchain at the St. Petersburg National Economic Forum event. It is necessary for technical deployment to launch a universal virtual currency to ensure the safe encryption and rapid circulation of currency transactions. However, each country should determine its own digital currency implementation timetable and actual popularization application time point.

In addition, Russian President Vladimir Putin also recently approached Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin, showing that Russia attaches great importance to the development of digital currency and also hopes to improve Russia's economic development by connecting to the recently booming blockchain. .

You may want to read the following: Lowering the threshold for Bitcoin investment...Russia is rumored to create a digital currency called CryptoRuble...

F. Block Is blockchain technology expected to lead mankind into the era of machine trust?

Recently, the concept of blockchain has made a comeback. Since February, the U.S. House of Representatives has held two blockchain hearings in succession, elevating blockchain to a “revolutionary technology” and exploring its future applications and impact on finance, business and government. At the same time, Russian President Vladimir Putin also stated that Russia will focus on developing blockchain technology to strengthen Russia’s voice in international competition in the field of cutting-edge technology. In China, more and more industries are beginning to pay attention to the field of blockchain technology, and this concept has also become one of the hot topics discussed by representatives during this year's "Two Sessions".

In today's turbulent era of technological advancement, there are still many places for us to explore in depth as a new technology called blockchain. Especially in high-tech fields where others have formulated the "rules", we should take a long-term view, continue to innovate, digest and absorb the essence of blockchain technology, and strive to form core competitiveness with independent intellectual property rights. At the same time, in the face of various temptations, we need to be cautious at all times, see risks, avoid losses, and never let the light of economic interests obscure our understanding of the essence and deep value of blockchain.

G. Which country does the happy coin come from?

The happy coin comes from Russia.

XiCoin Exchange, the first global digital asset exchange approved by the Russian government, is a convenient online trading platform for blockchain information services and currency trading platforms. With a collection of digital currencies, users can learn about the latest increases and exchange rates online in real time. At the same time, users can conduct currency transactions, mine on the platform, and stay informed about the latest trends.

XiCoin can be used as consumer payment in 6 major ecosystems. The revenue generated by the ecosystem will be used to repurchase and destroy XIC. All destruction processes will be open and transparent.

The six major ecosystems that XiCoin can be applied to are:

1. Blockchain + new e-commerce.

2. Blockchain + smart life.

3. Blockchain + online education.

4. Blockchain + health care.

5. Blockchain + insurance.

6. Blockchain + new media.

7. Blockchain + cultural and artistic products.

Digital assets

refers to assets owned or controlled by enterprises or individuals, existing in the form of electronic data, and held in daily activities for sale or Non-monetary assets in the production process.

The generation of digital assets benefits from office automation. Digital assets develop based on electronic payment systems, and their prospects are foreseeable.

H. Why no one criticized Russia for issuing a sovereign digital currency, and Venezuela was criticized miserably

Today’s society, as viewed by the world, is a society with one super power and multiple powers. One superpower refers to a superpower, and the United States deserves it. There are many powerful countries, such as Japan, Russia, China, etc., they are all powerful countries. In today’s society, digital currencies are widely popular. From officials and dignitaries to common people, there are probably people who are playing with digital currency. What's even worse is that maybe there are several friends around you who are playing with digital currencies. According to the current situation, there are two main categories of entities that issue and promote digital currencies, one is issued by companies, and the other is issued by social groups or associations. Although countries are joining the trend of researching blockchain, so far no country has officially launched a sovereign digital currency.

Therefore, Venezuela should learn more from Russia and strengthen its own country's construction. When all aspects are improved, and then issue your own digital currency, I believe the credibility will be even higher!

I. Will Russia issue an official digital cryptocurrency, CryptoRuble?

Beijing time reported on October 16 that Russia may soon issue its own official cryptocurrency-"CryptoRuble" ” (CryptoRuble) to put to rest months of industry speculation that the country would adopt this technology. To some extent, this shows that the authorities are welcoming of digital currencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, but the "crypto ruble" is unlikely to be truly decentralized and decentralized like other digital currencies.

It is reported that this tax rate will also apply to any value-added transactions, although it is unclear how or whether the digital currency will be pegged to fiat currency.

People may think that the Russian government is secretly encouraging these transactions and profiting from speculation and money laundering. But thinking about it conversely, this is a realistic approach to prevent the market from falling into complete chaos.. Cryptocurrency enthusiasts may not like the idea of ​​the Russian government skimming off the top of the market, but for now it appears to be the price to pay for participating in a major online economy.

J. What is a consortium chain?

With the development of blockchain technology, more and more individuals and enterprises are beginning to pay attention to blockchain, and the most closely related to blockchain is The closest one is probably the financial industry.

However, although the Bitcoin blockchain is very popular, after all, the Bitcoin blockchain is a public blockchain. The public blockchain has the characteristics of being non-editable and non-tamperable, which makes Public chains are no longer suitable for corporate use. After all, if a financial company develops a blockchain that cannot be controlled subjectively, it will be of little significance to it.

Therefore, the private chain came into being. However, although the private chain can solve the above problems, if each enterprise only builds it independently, it will still be an isolated island.

It would be best if we could join forces to develop private blockchains.

This is the topic we are going to talk about today: alliance chain.

The consortium chain is still essentially a private chain

The consortium chain is still essentially a private chain, except that it is larger than the private chain developed by a single small organization, but it is It is not as large as the public chain, so it can be understood that it is a kind of blockchain between the private chain and the public chain.

A consortium blockchain is a blockchain whose consensus process is controlled by pre-selected nodes; for example, imagine a consortium of 15 financial institutions, each running a node and for Making each block effective requires confirmation from 10 of the institutions (2/3 confirmations). The blockchain may allow everyone to read it, or it may only be limited to participants, or it may take a hybrid route, such as the root hash of the block and its API (application programming interface) that are made public, and the API allows outsiders to use it. Make a limited number of queries and obtain information about the blockchain status. These blockchains can be considered “partially decentralized.”

Characteristics of the alliance chain

1. Partial decentralization

Unlike the public chain, the alliance chain only belongs to the members within the alliance to some extent. All, and it is easy to reach consensus, because after all, the number of nodes in the alliance chain is very limited.

2. Strong controllability

Once the blockchain is formed, the public chain cannot be tampered with. This is mainly due to the fact that there are generally a large number of nodes in the public chain, such as Bitcoin. There are too many nodes, and it is almost impossible to tamper with the block data. However, in the alliance chain, as long as most of all institutions reach a consensus, the block data can be changed;

3. The data will not Public by default

Different from the public chain, the data of the alliance chain is only accessible to the institutions and users in the alliance.

4. The transaction speed is very fast

Like the private chain, the alliance chain is essentially a private chain. Therefore, due to its small number of nodes, it is easy to reach consensus and the transaction speed is naturally also high. It's much faster.

Applications of alliance chains

Currently there are many alliance chains, the more well-known ones are:

1.R3 Blockchain Alliance

The R3 Blockchain Alliance was established in September 2015. Currently, more than 40 international banking organizations have joined, with members almost all over the world. It is mainly committed to providing banks with channels to explore blockchain technology and establishing blockchain conceptual products. After the alliance was established, a series of seminars were held. R3 said its "initial window" for banks to join has closed and that in 2016 the consortium will look to work with non-bank financial institutions and groups. R3 uses Ethereum and Microsoft Azure technology to connect 11 banks to the distributed ledger. R3 is very certain about what it is doing. It said that blockchain technology has been welcomed by banks around the world. Some banks are not only cooperating with R3 to explore blockchain technology, but also conducting investigations on blockchain technology themselves. Research. In April 2016, R3CEV officially established a partnership with Microsoft to research and experiment with blockchain applications.

R3CEV is a well-known alliance chain

2. Hyperledger (Hyperledger)

Hyperledger (Hyperledger) is a promotion launched by the Linux Foundation in 2015 An open source project for blockchain digital technology and transaction verification. Its members include more than a dozen different interest groups such as ABN AMRO and Accenture. The goal is to allow members to work together to build an open platform to meet the needs of people from all walks of life. Various user cases in different industries and simplify business processes. Due to the characteristics of peer-to-peer networks, distributed ledger technology is completely shared, transparent and decentralized, so it is very suitable for applications in the financial industry, as well as other industries such as manufacturing, banking, insurance, the Internet of Things, and countless other industries. By creating open standards for distributed ledgers, virtual and digital value exchanges, such as asset contracts, energy transactions, and marriage certificates, can be tracked and traded safely, efficiently, and at low cost. According to relevant information, a total of four Chinese companies, including Beijing AiYi Digital Financial Technology Company, Belink, BitSE and Onchain, have joined.

3. Russian Blockchain Alliance (Russian version of R3)

This private chain alliance was officially establishedFounded on July 1, 2016, its members include payment company QIWI, B&N Bank, Khanty-Mansiysk Otkritie Bank, Saxo Bank (Tinkoff Bank), Moscow Mercantile World Bank (MDM Bank) and Accenture. This blockchain alliance, known as the "Russian version of R3", was officially announced at the 25th Russian International Financial Conference. The organizer of the conference was the Central Bank of Russia. The main goals of this blockchain alliance are to develop blockchain proof-of-concepts; conduct collaborative research and policy advocacy; and create common standards for blockchain technology. At the same time, they publicly announced that they would actively establish cooperation with domestic regulatory authorities and governments.