新基建中的区块链,新基建基础设施区块链

㈠ What signals does the blockchain 3.0 era give us?

In 2020, blockchain was included in the category of "new infrastructure" by the country, and at least 7 provinces Introduce blockchain support policies. In the same year, blockchain technology was gradually moving from concept to implementation, with many application scenarios blooming. Various industry applications of "blockchain" have become a symbol of the continuous maturity of blockchain.

The development status of "blockchain" in 2020

In 2020, the COVID-19 epidemic swept the world, and the uncertainty of world economic development increased significantly. Governments and enterprises of various countries are exploring the use of emerging technologies to reduce economic and social operating costs, improve the operating efficiency of the real economy, and further find new growth points for economic development.

At present, blockchain is cross-innovating with new technology infrastructure such as cloud computing and artificial intelligence. More and more vertical fields of the real economy are showing the development pattern of "blockchain" and the "elimination trend". "real" good momentum.

In order to avoid turning reality into fiction, in addition to continuing to severely crack down on speculation, we must also guide the deep integration of blockchain technology with practical application scenarios. Therefore, various industrial application scenarios of "blockchain" have become one of the inevitable trends in the development of blockchain.

According to the "Blockchain White Paper (2020)" recently released by the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, as of October 2020, more than 262 listed companies have been involved in the blockchain field, each from insurance , real estate, commercial department stores, security equipment, packaging materials, telecommunications operations and other 39 fields. In the blockchain information service registration list released by the State Internet Information Office, there are 45 blockchain projects of listed companies.

Among them, finance is the most explored scenario among blockchain technology application scenarios, with specific projects implemented in subdivisions such as supply chain finance, trade finance, payment and settlement, and fund management. The white paper shows that as of November 2020, among the domestically registered blockchain information services, the number of projects in the financial (including supply chain finance) field ranks first, accounting for as high as 36%.

As the implementation of blockchain applications accelerates, "blockchain" business has become the focus of development for Internet backbone enterprises to enter the blockchain industry. In addition to financial business, they actively deploy the Internet, traceability, and supply. Applications in chain & logistics, digital assets, government affairs and public services, intellectual property, law, medical and other fields.

At the same time, the industry is gradually understanding that blockchain is the basic component of trusted transactions, but this does not mean that blockchain can conquer the world. Blockchain needs to be combined with other technologies such as artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, big data, 5G, etc. to use synergy to form integrated solutions to jointly promote digital transformation.

According to relevant data, the current application of blockchain is mainly in the field of certificate storage. Blockchain has entered into how to make it better from an engineering perspective, more credible, more stable, and more scalable. Well, a stage that can accommodate more nodes. He Baohong, director of the Institute of Cloud Computing and Big Data of the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, believes that, this process will continue for some time or longer. In the next step, blockchain technology competition will shift from engineering optimization and improvement to technology ecology and business ecology.

In addition, it is understood that the blockchain industry is improving in the long term, and industry cognition has returned to rationality. With the central government's planning and guidance for the development of blockchain technology, my country's blockchain has clarified the development ideas based on the alliance chain, focusing on serving the real economy and optimizing public services, and the direction of industrial development has become clearer. At this stage, the confidence of the majority of practitioners in blockchain continues to improve, and the long-term strategic value of blockchain is generally recognized.

What is the prospect of “blockchain” in 2021?

As my country’s blockchain industry chain gradually improves, most blockchain companies not only focus on one aspect, but also show a trend of coordinated development in multiple fields. According to statistics, among the 801 blockchain information service registration lists released by the Cyberspace Administration of China, Beijing, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, and Shandong are the provinces and cities with the most registered companies.

The core role of blockchain corresponding to its technical characteristics is mainly reflected in the three aspects of certificate storage, automated collaboration and value transfer. As its value potential is constantly being explored, application scenarios have evolved from the breakthrough point of finance. , and gradually expanded into many fields such as the real economy, government affairs and people's livelihood.

The core value of blockchain for the real economy is to promote efficient collaboration between upstream and downstream industries and improve the efficiency of industry-finance integration. In the early stages of development, the blockchain application model mainly focused on the storage of documents, contracts, etc. At this stage, blockchain industry applications are gradually moving towards automated collaboration and value interconnection such as government data sharing, supply chain sales collaboration, and cross-border trade.

2020 is the warm-up for 2021. In 2021, the use of blockchain, distributed ledgers, and smart contract tools will continue to grow as it did in 2020. With the continuous deepening of blockchain technology, the foundation of the blockchain industry will become better and better, the industrial ecology will also develop rapidly, and the industrial chain will become increasingly widespread.

From the perspective of industrial structure, the blockchain industry is mainly divided into four parts: underlying technology, platform services, industrial applications, and peripheral services.

The first three parts show a relatively obvious upstream and downstream relationship. The underlying technology part provides the necessary technical products and components of the blockchain respectively. The platform service part builds an area that can run corresponding industry applications based on the underlying technology. The industrial application part of the blockchain platform mainly uses blockchain technology to develop industry applications based on the actual scenarios of various industries and realize the innovation of business collaboration models within the industry.

The peripheral services part provides supporting services to the industry, including industry organizations, market research, standard formulation, system evaluation and certification, industry media, etc., to provide impetus for the development of industrial ecology.

Among them, as far as the industrial application of blockchain is concerned: Blockchain is the innovative development result of information technology, and it is also the main booster for the reconstruction of business processes and the innovation of industrial interaction models in various industries.

Blockchain has gradually expanded from the initial digital finance to supply chain finance, product traceability and other fields, and is now used in governmentIt has been explored and applied in industries such as services, people's livelihood, and industrial management. Its application scenarios are becoming increasingly rich, showing a development trend of deep integration with other industries.

At present, domestic enterprises are focusing on the development of applications related to serving the real economy and improving government affairs and people's livelihood. Among them, supply chain finance and product traceability have accounted for half of all applications. Others, such as government affairs and people's livelihood, have become the future of manufacturers. Key layout areas are about to experience explosive growth.

After blockchain investment cooled down in 2020, the blockchain industry may begin to gradually become more rational in 2021. However, a relatively complete industrial chain and active market entities provide a good foundation for the integrated development of the blockchain industry. The blockchain industry will also show a positive development trend in terms of policy support, ecological construction, platform services, application implementation, and integrated innovation.

㈡ On April 20, which sector did the National Development and Reform Commission’s new infrastructure include blockchain for the first time?

Including blockchain, Internet of Things technology innovation and other content.
1. Based on relevant public information inquiries, at the press conference of the National Development and Reform Commission on April 20, 2020, officials clarified the scope of new infrastructure for the first time, which includes three aspects: information infrastructure, converged infrastructure, and innovative infrastructure.
2. Information infrastructure includes communication network infrastructure represented by 5g, Internet of Things, Industrial Internet, and Satellite Internet, new technology infrastructure represented by artificial intelligence, cloud computing, blockchain, etc., and data Computing infrastructure represented by centers and intelligent computing centers, integrated infrastructure including intelligent transportation infrastructure, smart energy infrastructure, etc., and innovation infrastructure including major scientific and technological infrastructure, science and education infrastructure, industrial technology innovation infrastructure, etc. .

㈢ It’s 2021. What will be the development trend of my country’s blockchain technology in the future?

Domestic blockchain technology has been conceptualized a few years ago and has now become widely used. It has been applied to actual business scenarios, such as the rice we eat, and the QR code on the packaging
Traceability is the application of blockchain technology. Companies like Shanghai Wanglian Technology entered the market earlier and are currently developing very well.

Is the blockchain industrial Internet and other key areas that will benefit from the new infrastructure investment?

10 key industries have formed 20 typical industrial application scenarios, providing blockchain-based Basic services of the chain. In terms of the "Industrial Internet Identity Resolution System Enhancement Project", it is necessary to build a blockchain infrastructure based on identity resolution, support the deployment of no less than 20 integration nodes in various places, and provide blockchain-based identification resource allocation, management, interoperability, etc. Basic services. Strengthen the promotion of large-scale application of logos

In April 2020, the National Development and Reform Commission included blockchain and industrial Internet into the scope of new infrastructure. With the support of national policies and 40 trillion new infrastructure projects, blockchain, New infrastructure fields such as the industrial Internet have entered the fast lane of development.

Under the spotlight, blockchain and industrial Internet have become the focus of many entrepreneurs.It can be said that seizing new infrastructure projects is equivalent to seizing the development opportunities of the times. In this form, many companies have begun to actively cooperate with blockchain companies to quickly achieve digital upgrade and transformation with the help of "blockchain+". At the same time, in the 2020 cross-industry and cross-field industrial Internet platform list officially announced by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Chongqing’s local industrial Internet company Humi.com was successfully selected as a new benchmark for the industrial Internet.

It is worth mentioning that as early as 2019, Yibaoquan and Humi.com reached a strategic cooperation agreement to strengthen the in-depth integration of blockchain and industrial Internet through their respective advantages, and jointly promote the development of industrial Internet. interconnection. Yibaoquan is a pilot demonstration project of the Industrial Internet (the only blockchain) of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in 2018 and one of the first batch of domestic blockchain information service registration companies by the Cyberspace Administration of China in 2019. Since 2014, it has been deeply involved in the underlying R&D and development of blockchain. Application innovation, through blockchain technology and CA identity authentication, provides security guarantees for enterprises' production, transactions, certificate storage, traceability and other links. At the same time, Yibaoquan provides users with blockchain data storage and various scenario application solutions from the aspects of electronic data storage, electronic contracting, Internet justice, intellectual property protection, etc., to meet the personalized customization of enterprises and users. , service-oriented extension of enterprises and products, solving various pain points in enterprise operations, and empowering and increasing efficiency for industrial Internet-related applications.

㈤ Ouke Cloud Chain’s internationalization strategy has been upgraded to create multilingual blockchain big data services

Since the introduction of the new infrastructure policy, blockchain has become a key development industry in my country , has appeared in the "Government Work Report" documents of more than 20 provinces, and was successfully selected into the "14th Five-Year Plan", becoming one of the seven key industries of the digital economy. With the support of various policies, my country's blockchain industry has developed rapidly. Many companies are deeply involved in digital government affairs, certificate storage and anti-counterfeiting, etc., and have opened up the implementation scenarios and development potential of the blockchain economy.

In the blockchain big data track, Ouke Cloud Chain and other companies combine blockchain, big data, artificial intelligence and other technologies to continue to launch OKLink blockchain browser, on-chain Sky Eye, on-chain Products such as Master have made important contributions to my country’s blockchain technology innovation. Recently, the official website of OKLink has added nine new languages. While serving millions of domestic users, it also provides blockchain big data services to 50 million users around the world, basing itself on the domestic market and exploring the global market.

Nine new languages ​​have been added, covering 50 million users around the world

On December 3, the blockchain big data company Ouke Cloud Chain announced that nine new languages ​​​​will be added to the OKLink official website , based on the original Chinese (Simplified and Traditional) and English, nine new languages ​​are added: Russian, German, Turkish, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Vietnamese, Korean, and Japanese.

Ouke Cloud Chain is one of the earliest native blockchain companies in China. Since its establishment in 2013, it has been committed to the research and development of blockchain big data/security products.It has continuously launched products such as OKLink Blockchain Browser, Chain Eye, and Chain Master, serving millions of domestic users. It enjoys a high reputation in the global blockchain industry with blockchain data service providers such as Chainalysis and Messari.

"This time Ouke Cloud Chain has added 9 major languages. Ouke Cloud Chain will provide data services to more than 50 million blockchain industry users around the world, and will build a transparent and open blockchain chain. At the same time, it will protect the healthy development of the global blockchain industry." said Zhang Chao, Vice President of Ouke Cloud Chain.

In recent years, the global blockchain industry has entered a period of rapid development. Global industrial giants such as Facebook have launched industrial layouts. my country has also launched a number of supporting policies and achieved important results in such scenarios. Ouke Cloud Chain continues to work hard on the blockchain big data track, giving my country a first-mover advantage in this industry sector. Ouke Cloud Chain going global is not only the success of its innovative products such as Sky Eye on the chain, but also the initial practice of its steady and steady globalization strategy.

Steady progress, internationalization strategy continues to upgrade

In August this year, Ouke Cloud Chain joined the Global Digital Finance Organization (GDF), becoming the only member of the GDF Advisory Board from China, and joined Established the GDF KYC/AML/CTF working group. Two weeks later, Ouke Cloud Chain once again announced that it would join the U.S. Digital Chamber of Commerce (CDC) and become a member of the CDC’s President’s Circle. It is reported that CDC is a business association focusing on the digital assets and blockchain industry. It is well-known around the world. Its members include global technology giants and leading blockchain institutions such as Microsoft, J.P. Morgan, Mastercard, Fidelity Investments, and Messari.

After joining two major global industry organizations, Ouke Cloud Chain actively participated in various international conferences within the organization, and worked with Goldman Sachs, Representatives of international financial giants such as Standard Chartered, PayPal, and Visa exchanged opinions on industry development and repeatedly fed back their opinions to the Bank for International Settlements and the International Monetary Fund, making China's voice heard in the international blockchain industry dialogue.

The launch of OKLink in nine major languages ​​is an important move under the guidance of its internationalization strategy. It will further open the door to the international market and provide global users with convenient and accurate regional services. Blockchain data service. Since then, with the support of multiple languages, blockchain users in Germany, France, Japan, South Korea, Vietnam and other countries will more conveniently obtain on-chain data on the OKLink official website and grasp the overall trends of the blockchain market. And through the use of products such as on-chain Sky Eye, the security of assets on the personal blockchain chain is ensured.

New businesses represented by blockchain technology have become a new engine driving the revenue growth of Ouke Cloud Chain. On July 26 this year, Ouke Cloud Chain Holdings (01499.HK)The annual report for fiscal year 2021 was released. The report shows that as of March 31, 2021, Ouke Cloud Chain achieved total revenue of HK$453 million, with outstanding performance in technical services, securities investment and trust and custody services, driving the annual gross profit margin to increase by 2.8 percentage points to 10%. 10.3, profitability growth momentum is strong.

Zhang Chao said, "Ouke Cloud Chain will continue to adhere to the internationalization strategy, take technological innovation as the background, and target the development needs of the times, and work steadily to expand the blockchain of Ouke Cloud Chain. Promote data services to the world market, create world-class brand services, explore blockchain scenarios and applications, while promoting the development of the blockchain industry, promote the transparent, healthy and compliant development of the industry, and help our country with blockchain technology innovation Digital economy development process”.

This article comes from the financial sector

㈥ Is the bsn blockchain a national blockchain?

BSN is a formal blockchain alliance chain. Last year 10 On April 24, blockchain rose to the national strategic level. On April 20 this year, blockchain was officially included in the "new infrastructure", and the blockchain service network was officially implemented as an implementation project in the "new infrastructure". BSN is led by the National Information Center and jointly constructed by multiple parties. As a global blockchain infrastructure independently developed by my country, it has received strong support from many provincial and municipal governments during its development process, providing BSN with resources such as industry incubation and training bases. facility. At the same time, governments at all levels are also building a local blockchain service ecosystem based on BSN's technical capabilities. For example, recently, the Fujian Provincial Government and the Changsha Municipal Government have directly written BSN into their three-year action plan for new infrastructure. It can be seen that governments at all levels recognize and value BSN. BSN is a cross-cloud service, cross-portal, and cross-underlying framework global public infrastructure network used to deploy and run blockchain applications. It is a very open platform and has gathered many excellent partners. Since being open sourced in 2017, FISCO BCOS has been adhering to the concept of open source and is committed to building distributed commercial infrastructure and working with partners to build a blockchain open source ecosystem. It coincides with BSN in many concepts and ideas. This is also the value and conceptual basis for everyone to finally come together and make FISCO BCOS become the first domestic alliance chain underlying framework that has been officially adapted to BSN.

Legal basis:
"Blockchain Information Service Management Regulations"
Article 1 is to regulate blockchain information service activities, safeguard national security and social public interests, and protect citizens, legal persons and others The legitimate rights and interests of the organization and promote the healthy development of blockchain technology and related services, in accordance with the "Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China", "Measures for the Administration of Internet Information Services" and the "Notice of the State Council on Authorizing the Cyberspace Administration of China to Responsible for the Management of Internet Information Content" 》, formulate these regulations.
Article 2 Those engaged in blockchain information services within the territory of the People's Republic of China must comply with these regulations. Laws and administrative regulations provide otherwiseprescribed, comply with its provisions. The term “blockchain information services” as mentioned in these regulations refers to the information services provided to the public through Internet websites, applications, etc. based on blockchain technology or systems. The term "blockchain information service provider" as mentioned in these regulations refers to the entities or nodes that provide blockchain information services to the public, as well as the institutions or organizations that provide technical support to the entities of blockchain information services; the term "blockchain" as mentioned in these regulations refers to the entities or nodes that provide blockchain information services to the public. Chain information service users refer to organizations or individuals who use blockchain information services.
Article 3 The Cyberspace Administration of China is responsible for the supervision, management and law enforcement of blockchain information services nationwide in accordance with its duties. The Internet Information Offices of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government are responsible for the supervision, management and law enforcement of blockchain information services within their respective administrative regions according to their responsibilities.
Article 4 encourages blockchain industry organizations to strengthen industry self-discipline, establish and improve industry self-discipline systems and industry standards, guide blockchain information service providers to establish and improve service specifications, promote the construction of industry credit evaluation systems, and supervise blockchain information Service providers provide services in accordance with the law, accept social supervision, improve the professional quality of blockchain information service practitioners, and promote the healthy and orderly development of the industry.

㈦ Blockchain innovation application scenarios continue to expand in the digital economy era

In the digital economy era, blockchain, as a new driving force for economic growth, is leading a new round of global technological revolution and Industrial changes. At present, blockchain is developing rapidly and penetrating into all areas of our country's economy, which not only strengthens the resource allocation capabilities of the digital economy, but is also of great significance for promoting high-quality economic development and improving the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities.

Blockchain is the new engine driving digital development

As the role of blockchain in the digital economy grows, its innovative applications continue to expand. According to the "China Mobile Internet Development Report (2021)", "There were nearly 2,000 blockchain projects across the country last year, and the blockchain market size exceeded 3.2 billion yuan."

China Academy of Information and Communications Technology Industrial Internet and Liu Yang, deputy chief engineer of the Internet of Things Research Institute, once said that blockchain is a trust infrastructure necessary for the development of economic activities. It provides inclusive public services for finance, agriculture, industry, energy and other industries and the public. It is also a Collaboration tools, transforming production relations, and integrating with the real economy will improve collaboration efficiency and reduce costs.

In fact, blockchain is called "the next generation of Internet-level technology" because of its disruptive innovation, and is considered the most revolutionary among strategic emerging technologies. In October 2019, blockchain was elevated to a national strategic level. In April 2020, blockchain was included in the new infrastructure and was listed as one of the seven "key digital economy industries" in the "14th Five-Year Plan". In the future, blockchain will usher in new opportunities for innovation and development.

However, Zhang Chao said that currently, at the global level, data governance on the blockchain is stillIt is certainly a huge challenge. First, data governance requires a clear regulatory subject, but in blockchains or distributed ledgers (or public chains) other than alliance chains, a relatively clear object may not be found as a regulatory subject; secondly, due to the The data on the chain cannot be easily tampered with, which means that during the data governance process, the rights of the data owner to modify and delete the data may not be fully protected.

Blockchain innovative application scenarios continue to expand

Driven by favorable policies and market demand, blockchain innovative application scenarios continue to expand. In recent years, in addition to the two major outbreak scenarios of finance and government affairs, there is even more promise in empowering the field of rule of law. On the one hand, the multi-faceted and multi-field application of "blockchain + rule of law" can effectively improve the efficiency of rule of law construction; on the other hand, blockchain technology can also help public prosecutors and law enforcement agencies crack new criminal cases.

Industry insiders believe that based on the analysis and tracking of massive on-chain data, blockchain technology provides governments, enterprises and users with on-chain data monitoring, transaction maps and on-chain address analysis. For suspected criminal activities such as virtual currency, the blockchain browser provides on-chain data tracking to combat virtual currency crimes, maintain national financial security, and provide "blockchain power" for the construction of Digital China.

㈧ How blockchain empowers new infrastructure

It should be said that there is still a long way to go before blockchain technology is officially incorporated into the new infrastructure-information infrastructure sector. The new infrastructure is based on the development of new elements and will bring about great connectivity and integration. As an important national development and construction action, the current "new infrastructure" will not be shaken in its public, open and shared attributes. Our blockchain entrepreneurial application actions, on the premise of adhering to the technical spirit of "decentralization, detrust...", are pursuing scenario applications and scenario implementation as much as possible. Through the successful application of more precise "small scenarios", the promotion of blockchain technology can play a temporary positive role in promoting it. But half a year or a year later, or a little longer, everyone will have a blockchain. Unfortunately, the chains are not connected, and the values ​​cannot be trusted, integrated and guided... and new rules and mechanisms need to be designed to achieve mutual trust and integration. This situation Once it occurs, we are very likely to face a crisis that will collapse our faith in blockchain technology. Blockchain also needs its own new infrastructure. It may be one or several public chains that are supervised by core departments and designed based on industry value certification and value circulation procedure rules promulgated by industry associations. They are mainly used to solve Later, the issues of blockchain value mutual trust and value integration. The current very bad situation is that the infrastructure has been made open, public, and shared by the public, but it has been separated from what I think is the most core part - inclusiveness. The existing “new infrastructure” is still far from inclusive. At present, many places in China, including some small and medium-sized cities and rural areas, not only have high costs for using "new infrastructure", but also have poor service effects of "new infrastructure" facilities.

But as time goes byAs time passes and the country continues to invest, the future development potential is still very large!

㈨ The time when blockchain will be included in the new infrastructure is

April 20, 2020.
On April 20, 2020, at the April regular press conference held by the National Development and Reform Commission, the scope of "new infrastructure" was clarified for the first time and blockchain was included in the new infrastructure.
The inclusion of blockchain in the scope of new infrastructure construction will bring a large amount of project construction needs and capital investment to the blockchain industry in the short term, which will change the sluggish state of the blockchain industry and will be beneficial to National economic development.