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『一』Why are all major Internet companies doing blockchain

Because the design of blockchain is a protective measure, such as (applied to) high fault tolerance Distributed computing systems. Blockchain makes hybrid consistency possible. This makes blockchain suitable for recording events, titles, medical records and other activities that require data collection, identity management, transaction process management and provenance management. Blockchain has huge potential for financial disintermediation and has a huge impact on guiding global trade.

Extended information:

1. Blockchain is a new application model of computer technologies such as distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, and encryption algorithm. . The so-called consensus mechanism is a mathematical algorithm that establishes trust and obtains rights and interests between different nodes in the blockchain system.

2. Blockchain is an important concept of Bitcoin. It is essentially a disintermediated database and serves as the underlying technology of Bitcoin. The blockchain is a series of data blocks generated using cryptographic methods. Each data block contains information about a Bitcoin network transaction and is used to verify the validity of its information (anti-counterfeiting) and generate the next block.

3. Blockchain - The original blockchain is a decentralized database that contains a list called blocks, with continuously growing and neatly arranged records. Each block contains a timestamp and a link to the previous block. The blockchain is designed so that the data cannot be tampered with. Once recorded, the data in a block will be irreversible.

Reference material: Blockchain - Network

『二』Does blockchain really have development prospects?

There is no doubt that blockchain has development Prospects, and the necessary condition for development prospects is to enter the mainstream market.

Matt Spoke, founder and CEO of North American blockchain infrastructure The OAN (formerly Aion Network), published an article in Forbes on July 24 titled "In order to successfully enter the mainstream market, blockchain projects must "Eat Dog Food", in which Matt mentioned his views on how blockchain should enter the mainstream market - "Eat Dog Food".

In the technology circle, there is a jargon called "dogfooding" (also known as eating your own dog food), which refers to a company using its own products and becoming a user of its own products. Many high-growth companies (such as Microsoft, Facebook, Amazon, Apple, Netflix and Google) also use dog food to test products or help build credibility for their products. Although "eating dog food" is often used to find and fix bugs, it has another value: creating reliable use cases for the company's products.

This is worth learning from blockchain projects, because blockchain projects often hold the idea of ​​​​"build it, they (users) will naturally come", and habitually create fresh and interesting things.Responsibility for blockchain applications is given to third parties.

This attitude is so common that even the well-known blockchain summit Consensus 2019 (2019 Consensus Conference) also held a conference titled "Build it, they (users) will naturally come: Creating a global area" Blockchain Center's roundtable forum discusses how governments around the world can make efforts to attract blockchain projects while balancing regulatory, investment and innovation needs.

To be fair, this strategy may be effective for blockchains that only target cryptocurrency circles. For security tokens, especially exchanges that trade such representatives, this makes even more sense - "supply creates demand" is the usual thinking here, especially considering the complex infrastructure required to implement these transactions. .

In contrast, "eating dog food" is more likely to be used by blockchain project developers seeking mainstream audiences (such as those in the financial industry, manufacturing and supply chain, identity management, etc.) use. If blockchain technology wants to break into these mainstream fields, blockchain companies must first "eat dog food." This will not only clearly prove that blockchain technology is feasible outside the currency circle, but also highlight that blockchain can not only optimize existing use cases, but also create new use cases.

The OAN team has always adhered to this concept and relied on the technology stacks of The OAN and Aion built over the years to develop Moves, a financial technology platform for independent workers.

Matt said that when developing the Moves product, the team hopes that the relevant functions of The OAN blockchain network can be fully utilized, so the focus will be on the following three aspects:

1. How to use The OAN blockchain network to improve the credit efficiency of products.

There are two main considerations for improving credit efficiency: 1) Can Zheng Lu learn from the mechanisms of the DeFi market to reduce capital costs; 2) Can blockchain technology be used to increase the external credit process for Moves? of trust. Here, Moves will form a "pooling of wisdom" mechanism, allowing everyone to contribute to reducing credit risks and increasing the credibility of the credit granting process, and may even develop a micro-guarantee mechanism in the future. Therefore, users will be able to participate in the market established by the platform as a borrower, lender or guarantor.

2. How to align the interests of products and users.

Specifically, by connecting Moves to The OAN network, and with the help of the digital asset Aion, a relationship of consistent interests is formed between the product and the user, so that users can experience Moves personally. Whether the product development is successful or not, you can also directly participate in the blockchain network that supports Moves - The OAN.

3. How to create a pioneering financial reputation data open system with Moves.

This open system may become the traditionalSubstitutes for credit scores or related mechanisms. For years, banks and financial institutions have used scores from Equifax, FICO or others as risk indicators, and the Moves team believes the product it is building will be a good start - a better, more modern financial system. The beginning of the reputation system. This is a long-term goal.

Moves supports mainstream ride-sharing, food delivery and other gig economy concept platforms in North America and will be the flagship open application developed by The OAN on its blockchain network. In June, Moves' business operations expanded from Ontario to two more provinces - Alberta and British Columbia, and into Western Canada.

The various measures taken by The OAN team are all based on the spirit of "eating dog food" and working hard to allow blockchain technology to enter the mainstream market as soon as possible. Blockchain is not for the niche, but for the mainstream. In addition to The OAN team, many projects and institutions in the blockchain industry are also moving towards this goal. With such an excellent and targeted blockchain, what can you do? Are you saying there is no development prospect?

『三』 There are so many blockchain companies, which ones actually have revenue?

Currently, most blockchain companies have not announced their blockchain business to the outside world. The revenue amount can be seen from the tripartite report. Among the 10 representative listed companies in the blockchain, only the blockchain business of Yuanguang Software has achieved revenue. Its 2021 financial report shows revenue of 26 million yuan. . Among the listed companies that mentioned "blockchain" more frequently in their 2020 annual reports and 2021 semi-annual reports, three companies, Information Development, Yuanguang Software and Zhidu Shares, all mentioned it more than 70 times.

『四』What are the prospects of blockchain finance

1. In fact, the combination of blockchain technology and finance is not accidental. Simply put, blockchain is a distributed shared ledger and database, which has the characteristics of decentralization, non-tampering, full traceability, and traceability. Finance is cooperation based on trust, and these characteristics of blockchain lay the foundation for creating trust. Blockchain technology is of great significance in solving problems in the financial field such as high credit risk, low capital utilization efficiency, and high payment processing costs.
2. In reality, Bitcoin is not equal to blockchain. Digital currency is just one of the applications of blockchain technology in the financial field. In the fields of supply chain finance, payment and clearing, trade finance, financial transactions and other fields, "blockchain +" has rich application scenarios and imagination space.
3. Industry insiders pointed out that although the application prospects of blockchain technology are broad, At present, there are only a small number of projects that have actually been implemented and produced social benefits. Blockchain technology is in the early stage of development and still needs to be viewed rationally. In the next step, blockchain technology should be used to explore digital economic model innovation and add impetus to the optimization of the business environment. , to provide support for promoting high-quality economic development.

『五』 Is it difficult to develop a public blockchain chain? How many domestic companies can do it

1. NetworkIt is a leading AI company with a strong Internet foundation. The network's vision is: to become the world's top high-tech company that understands users best and can help people grow.

The origin of the word "network" comes from a line written by Xin Qiji, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty 800 years ago: There are thousands of networks among the crowd. This sentence describes Ci Xiaobing's persistent pursuit of ideals.

2. Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Co., Ltd. was founded in November 1998 by five founders: Ma Huateng, Zhang Zhidong, Xu Chenye, Chen Yidan, and Zeng Liqing.

Tencent’s diversified services include: social and communication services QQ and WeChat/WeChat, social network platform QQ Space, Tencent Games’ QQ game platform, portal website Tencent.com, Tencent news client and online video services Tencent Video, etc.

3. Alibaba Group Holdings Co., Ltd. (referred to as: Alibaba Group) is a company founded in 1999 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province by 18 people led by Jack Ma, a former English teacher.

Alibaba Group operates a variety of businesses, and also obtains support for operating a business ecosystem from the businesses and services of affiliated companies. The businesses and affiliated companies include: Taobao, Tmall, Juhuasuan, AliExpress, Alibaba International Trading Market, 1688, Alimama, Alibaba Cloud, Ant Financial, Cainiao Network, etc.

4. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. was established in 1987 and is headquartered in Longgang District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province. Huawei is the world's leading information and communications technology (ICT) solution provider. It focuses on the ICT field, adheres to stable operations, continuous innovation, and open cooperation, and has built a strong reputation in telecom operators, enterprises, terminals, and cloud computing. With end-to-end solution advantages, we provide competitive ICT solutions, products and services to operator customers, enterprise customers and consumers, and are committed to realizing the future information society and building a better fully connected world.

5. Beijing ByteDance Technology Co., Ltd., founded in March 2012, is one of the earliest technology companies to apply artificial intelligence to mobile Internet scenarios. It is an information technology company in Beijing, China. Address Located at No. 48, Zhichun Road, Haidian District, Beijing.

『Lu』What is the current development prospect of blockchain technology

The research strength has increased and the research results have been remarkable

As of the end of 2019, my country’s blockchain technology The number of research institutions has reached 97. In addition, domestic universities have deployed blockchain technology research, strengthened the innovation of blockchain technology theoretical knowledge, and improved the blockchain technology research and development capabilities of universities. By the end of 2019, there were 24 universities in my country participating in strengthening blockchain technology research and development. The core technologies are mainly distributed in the aspects of consensus algorithm, cross-chain, underlying architecture and multi-chain.

From the perspective of research results, in terms of consensus mechanism, my country’s consensus mechanism is gradually moving from a single algorithm to a hybrid consensus; in terms of cryptographic algorithms, cryptographic algorithms such as secure multi-party computation, homomorphic encryption, and zero-knowledge proofs continue to develop.Integrated applications; research on cross-chain technology and security technology have gradually become a research hotspot.

From the perspective of blockchain hardware, currently, the world’s most important digital currency mining equipment suppliers are all located in China, including Bitmain, Canaan, and Yibang Technology. Three mining equipment companies account for more than 90% of the market share.

From the perspective of industry applications, the financial industry is currently the industry with the most blockchain technology implementation projects and the richest scenarios, such as supply chain finance, asset certificate aromatization, credit reporting and risk control, etc.

China accounted for 60% of the world’s patent applications in 2019

With the tilt of national policies towards blockchain and the implementation of applications in various fields, blockchain-related patents have gradually gained Attention from all parties. Compared with 2018, the number of blockchain-related patent applications from Chinese enterprises has increased significantly in 2019. Among the top 100 global companies on the list, my country accounts for 63%.

The blockchain industry will be further standardized in 2020

In 2020, my country’s blockchain policies will continue to be favorable, standards and regulations will be more perfect, industry scale will continue to grow, and technology will continue to innovate and develop. , the application demonstration effect in key areas is accelerating. At the same time, based on the problems existing in the development of my country's blockchain in 2019, CCID Blockchain Research Institute proposed to speed up top-level design and formulation, establish a sound regulatory system, accelerate core technology innovation and research and development, promote third-party evaluation and certification, strengthen professional talent training, and accelerate promotion Six suggestions for implementation in various fields.