区块链社区治理政策,区块链社区治理委员会

今天，我们将谈论区块链社区治理政策中的三个关键词：投票权，激励机制和社区治理委员会。

投票权是区块链社区治理政策的一个重要组成部分，是社区治理的基础。社区投票权是指社区成员可以通过投票来表达自己的意见，参与社区的决策制定。投票权可以让社区成员参与到社区的管理中，有效地发挥他们的作用。投票权也可以帮助社区成员更好地参与社区的活动，改善社区的管理水平，提高社区的效率。

激励机制是指社区治理政策中的一个重要组成部分，是社区治理的关键。激励机制是指社区成员在参与社区活动，参与社区管理和发展中，可以获得的奖励。激励机制可以有效地激励社区成员参与社区活动，提高社区的活力，提高社区的发展水平。激励机制可以让社区成员可以得到实质性的回报，从而更好地参与社区的活动，提升社区的管理水平，提高社区的效率。

社区治理委员会是指社区治理政策中的一个重要组成部分，是社区治理的重要组织。社区治理委员会是由社区成员组成的一个组织，负责社区的管理、发展和维护。社区治理委员会负责制定社区的治理政策，负责社区的日常管理，负责社区的发展和维护。社区治理委员会也负责处理社区内部的纠纷，确保社区的和谐稳定。社区治理委员会的存在可以有效地提高社区的管理水平，提高社区的发展水平，提高社区的效率。

以上就是区块链社区治理政策中的三个关键词：投票权、激励机制和社区治理委员会，它们都是社区治理的重要组成部分，是社区治理的关键。社区投票权、激励机制和社区治理委员会的存在可以有效地提高社区的管理水平，提高社区的发展水平，提高社区的效率，为社区的发展和繁荣做出重要贡献。

A. Re-understanding the blockchain: Enlightenments brought by more than 1,550 application cases

Author: Ran Wei

(This article is excerpted from " 2021 Global Blockchain Application Market Report")

When we talk about blockchain, anyone who knows something about blockchain can express themselves more or less on related topics. some insights. For example: from the perspective of technical system, blockchain is a new application of computer technology such as distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, encryption algorithm; from the perspective of functional attributes, blockchain is decentralized, non-tamperable, and full-process. Features such as leaving traces, traceability, collective maintenance, openness and transparency.

Looking back at the history of blockchain, there is no way around Bitcoin. On January 3, 2009, the Bitcoin genesis block with serial number 0 was born. A few days later, on January 9, 2009, Bitcoin block number 1 was born. When two blocks are connected, the blockchain is "born."

The inventor of Bitcoin, whose pseudonym is "Satoshi Nakamoto", may find it difficult to imagine: In the past 12 years, with Bitcoin as the center, a huge "cryptocurrency family" has spread all over the world. The financial market set off a "big wave" that continues to this day. During this period, innovation and risks related to cryptocurrency are intertwined, progress and bubbles coexist, and pursuit and criticism coexist, and it drives government departments of various countries to continuously improve the monetary and financial systems, social governance and supervision systems.

At the same time, the blockchain that accompanies Bitcoin is also evolving rapidly, and has long gone beyond the scope of "Bitcoin's underlying technology" and has been applied to every corner of social and economic development.

So, what mechanism does blockchain work through? What are its advantages compared to traditional technologies and models? What is its application effect? In the "2021 Global Blockchain Application Market Report" jointly released by Capital Lab and Yuanwang Think Tank, we tried to provide a certain basis for the above issues through research on more than 1,550 application cases around the world in 2020 and the first quarter of 2021. Empirical answers. At the same time, based on the study of these cases, we can establish a new understanding of blockchain: blockchain is trust, blockchain is sharing, blockchain is transaction, blockchain is substitution, and blockchain is efficiency.

In the Bitcoin creation paper "Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Currency System", "Satoshi Nakamoto" repeatedly emphasized that Bitcoin has the characteristics of not relying on a "trusted third party". That is the characteristic of “decentralization”.

On the other hand, the underlying technology of Bitcoin, the blockchain, is precisely designed for "trust." In other words, reshaping "trust" in the digital era is the most basic function of the blockchain, but this trust consists of trust between people and between legal entities.Trust is transformed into trust between machines, between blocks, and between nodes. Interestingly, the subsequent “smart contract” function has further strengthened this trust through its integration with the blockchain.

Identity coding and authentication are the first steps to achieve the above-mentioned trust mechanism, and the distributed identity (Decentralized Identity, DID) system is the core of it. With DID applications, everyone from individuals to organizations to IoT devices, from physical items to virtual products, can be given digital "identities" and achieve trusted interactions. It is precisely because of this that blockchain-based certificate storage, empowerment, verification, circulation, and transactions can be realized, and only then can blockchain be implemented in various industries.

Application cases from around the world show that new trust mechanisms provide new rules and motivation for social and economic operations:

l China is comprehensively promoting blockchain electronic certificates Applications such as "one fish, one code", "one fruit, one code", "one tea, one code" and other applications are driving the global Anti-counterfeiting traceability of agricultural products and upgrading of food safety systems;

l Through the combination of blockchain, big data, and artificial intelligence, the credit "portrait" of an enterprise is more accurate and can be obtained faster and more accurately. Lower-cost financing services;

l Public welfare organizations have put charity funds "on the chain" to form a more transparent and standardized public welfare tracking and management system;

l Relevant cities in China have launched a blockchain-based gas cylinder product traceability management system, and the credibility of the source of gas cylinder file information and the level of gas cylinder safety management have been greatly improved;

l Germany is developing its distributed energy resources Assets establishes a digital registration system based on identity authentication to promote the development and trading of renewable energy and cope with the arrival of the digital energy era...

Among the three types of blockchain (public chain, alliance chain, private chain), alliance chain has been the most widely used. In addition to considerations of technical performance, operational efficiency, operability, expected results, etc., this is mainly because all parties in the alliance already have a certain foundation of trust. This also shows from another perspective that in blockchain applications beyond cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, "multi-centering" rather than complete "decentralization" is a more realistic option.

In addition, it is undeniable that unlike the proof-of-work mechanism that Bitcoin “mining” relies on, the blockchain cannot completely ensure the integrity of the on-chain data from the source in the actual application process. Authenticity. In other words, a certain alliance member or node may provide false data intentionally or unintentionally. However, with the help of blockchain's non-tampering, traceability, multi-party consensus and other characteristics, the alliance can detect counterfeitingIn order to identify and punish accordingly, such as "kicking" the fake members out of the node. Therefore, in a sense, blockchain-based trust largely establishes alliance members’ awe for the authenticity of data and deters data fraud.

If "trust" is the foundation of blockchain applications, data sharing is the core of blockchain applications. Without data sharing, there will be no cooperation, and the practical application of blockchain will be impossible.

l The State Administration of Foreign Exchange's "Cross-border Financial Blockchain Service Platform" pilot has been fully launched, promoting foreign trade exports through information exchange between foreign exchange bureaus, taxation, banks and enterprise-related market entities. Business development;

l The "Insurance/Claims Alliance Chain" jointly established by 11 insurance companies in Taiwan has been put into operation, and each company has achieved "single application and common documents" on this platform;

l Blockchain platforms such as Contour and TradeLens are reshaping the global supply chain and providing impetus for the digital transformation of international trade through data collaboration among enterprises, financial institutions, shipping companies, terminals, customs and other institutions... .

l In China, through data collaboration, various government departments have realized "one data, one source, one source for multiple uses, one network, and full network operation";

l Through The "Judicial Chain" platform enables all types of electronic evidence to be seamlessly connected with judicial institutions such as notarization, arbitration, judicial appraisal, and courts, which improves the efficiency of the judicial system while reducing costs;

l Targeting grassroots nationwide The court's "cross-domain collaboration mechanism for trial auxiliary matters" can realize "cross-domain service and cross-domain evidence collection" between courts in different regions, effectively improving the efficiency of trial auxiliary matters and trial quality and efficiency, and reducing judicial operation costs... ….

l China's "Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Combination Port" project was officially launched, which can support the interconnection and interoperability of trade parties among the five major customs jurisdictions of the Greater Bay Area and become the first connected port in the Greater Bay Area , customs, logistics, enterprise, finance and other trade processes, interconnected and shared blockchain network;

l Japan's KDDI Telecom, Hitachi, Kansai Electric Power, Sekisui Construction and other large enterprises have established blocks Chain Alliance NEXCHAIN ​​to form a cross-industry real estate information sharing and management model and promote cross-industry innovation;

l The French Renault Group completed the test of its blockchain project "XCEED" for zero Sharing compliance information between component suppliers and automakers and simplifying compliance certification….

Although the above application cases in finance, government affairs and various industries are only a few typical cases, they are enough to illustrate that: on the one hand, data sharing is an inherent requirement of blockchain applications. In terms of specific implementation, everything must start withBreaking down "data silos" and "information asymmetry" begins; on the other hand, the application practice of blockchain has in turn promoted cross-level, cross-department, cross-industry, cross-region, and cross-border data sharing and unprecedented cooperation.

It can also be seen from the above cases that based on the transparency, security, trustworthiness and other characteristics of the blockchain, data sharing allows cooperation that originally seemed impossible to be achieved, and more Open innovation results; data sharing can effectively improve the operating efficiency of business systems, financial systems and social governance systems; various organizations promote their own organizational changes and process changes while sharing and cooperating with external institutions.

Based on trust and sharing, "transaction" is the most intuitive and deepest manifestation of the value of blockchain applications. Currently, blockchain is opening a new chapter in the transformation of transaction models in various industries around the world.

From a functional architecture point of view, blockchain-based transactions are by no means just a change in the transaction process, but integrate the unique functions of the blockchain, which are the key to anti-counterfeiting traceability, supply and demand docking, and warehousing. Integrated integration of blockchain applications such as logistics, payment/settlement, supply chain financing, insurance, and network security.

From the perspective of application form, blockchain-based transactions transcend the traditional concept of product or service transactions and represent the realization of the value of a wider range of data in circulation.

From the perspective of application scenarios, transactions based on blockchain involve the upgrading of the physical industry, the digital advancement of the financial industry, and the innovative application of the "token economy".

In the physical industry, take the application of agricultural blockchain as an example: on the one hand, supply chain traceability based on blockchain has become an important barrier to food safety; but on the other hand, for growers or For farmers, the supply chain traceability function is far from enough. How to help them expand the sales of agricultural products and obtain more income as much as possible is the "hard truth" for blockchain technology to continue to promote agricultural development. In other industries, the same applies.

Against the above background, new trading platforms in the global physical industry continue to emerge:

l The Indian government uses blockchain platforms to help farmers in remote areas sell agricultural products to reduce the While eliminating intermediate fees, obtain higher income;

l The Swiss company Cerealia builds a blockchain-based agricultural product trading and financing platform to promote the export of agricultural products in emerging market countries around the world;

l The world's largest independent refined sugar producer, Al Khaleej Sugar Company of the United Arab Emirates, launched DigitalSugar.io, a blockchain-based sugar product trading platform, to realize spot-based international raw sugar trading;

l Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province launched an international timber electronic trading platform based on blockchain.Timber transactions are managed on-chain throughout the entire process, and full industry chain services such as cloud warehouse supervision, logistics, finance, and insurance will be provided for the timber market;

l Shandong Province has launched the Shandong Internet Chinese Medicinal Materials Trading Platform, which will Realize online integrated services of quality control, transaction, payment, settlement and supervision through blockchain and other technologies;

l Weitang Town, Xiangcheng District, Suzhou released a blockchain-based pearl online trading platform, The core parameters and test reports of pearls will be uploaded to the chain for certificate storage, and functions such as supply chain management, trade finance, smart contracts, payment settlement, and incentive mechanisms will also be added;

l Honeywell launches aircraft zero GoDirect Trade, an online trading platform for new and second-hand parts, provides a valuable reference for large manufacturers on how to apply blockchain to parts trading and circulation...

In the financial industry, blockchain is promoting the digital advancement of financial transaction business in aspects such as securities trading, asset securitization, trade financing, and cross-border settlement:

l The Australian National Stock Exchange has launched ClearPay, a digital securities trading platform based on distributed ledger technology, which can provide multi-currency, real-time DVP settlement on the same day and will replace the original exchange settlement system;

l Switzerland The company Finka has launched a related securitization token investment platform based on livestock from organic pastures in Bolivia to promote the development of the local livestock industry;

l The American company Securitize has established a Japanese real estate investment platform based on digital securities , aiming to revitalize idle real estate in rural Japan and enhance the vitality of the rural economy;

l China Postal Savings Bank and China Construction Bank completed the first cross-blockchain platform forfaiting transaction, Hua Xia Bank Kunming Branch’s first Realize forfaiting resale business in the secondary market;

l Nanjing Iron and Steel completed blockchain-based iron ore transactions with Rio Tinto of Australia and Vale of Brazil respectively;
< br /> l Baosteel Co., Ltd. and Australia's Rio Tinto completed the first blockchain-based RMB cross-border settlement transaction...

Of course, while blockchain promotes the advancement of financial transaction business, dark sides such as hype, scams, money laundering, and cyber attacks related to blockchain and cryptocurrency continue to follow. How to continue to promote financial innovation while also carrying out efficient risk prevention and control and effectively cracking down on illegal crimes is an important issue that requires long-term response. From a global perspective, China has responded with clear attitudes, strict measures, and effective measures in this regard.

The transaction changes realized by the blockchain in the real industry and financial industry are only the initial stage of the blockchain changing the traditional transaction method. "Token Economy"omy)" is the higher level of the "transaction" function of the blockchain.

Under the framework of the "token economy", from electronic certificates to skill certificates, from credit records to public welfare activity participation records , from social media tracks to carbon emission reduction actions, when various data become encrypted digital proofs of rights and interests, and can be circulated and exchanged, they are given the "token" function.

Regardless of the investment/speculation craze of "Non-Fungible Token (NFT)", we can already see many early applications of "token economy" around the world:

l The HotCity project supported by the Austrian government uses a crowdsourcing model combined with blockchain and gamification tokens to encourage residents to submit waste heat hotspots to meet urban heating needs more efficiently;

l Ford is establishing "green miles" for commercial and municipal fleets using hybrid vehicles to help improve urban air quality;

l Weibin District, Xinxiang City, Henan Province, is building on the Merchants and enterprises issue certificates through the points system to establish a new business service platform;

l Chengdu released a blockchain-based community governance product "Chain Community", where residents can participate in volunteer services and other activities Obtain "Time Bank" points from the platform and exchange them for benefits and discounts provided by community merchants;

l Electric vehicle charging network working group of the global non-profit organization "Mobile Open Blockchain Initiative" ( EVGI) launches a global standard system for decentralized car charging technology, covering Tokenized Carbon Credit (TCC) scenarios;

l Blockchain reward platform MiL.k cooperates with Korean retailers to provide Its members provide blockchain-based points management services. Members can convert existing points into local MLK tokens through the MiL.k platform, or exchange them for other third-party points...

By As can be seen from the above cases and more, the "token economy" has several distinctive features:

The "token economy" gives asset attributes and tradable attributes to a wider range of data, and through cross- Mutual trust and circulation across domains and platforms can improve the operating efficiency of the entire social and economic system;

"Token economy" is a new process of value creation and realization, which does not necessarily use currency directly. Instead of being a trading medium, it is more embodied in the exchange, mutual benefit and reconfiguration of various elements and resources;

"Token economy" is often combined with an incentive mechanism, through the exchange of "good people and good deeds", The incentives of "good companies" and "good institutions" will effectively reshape the social value system and social credit system.

Generally speaking, the "token economy" will spawn new production factors, reshape production relations, and greatly liberate social productivity; the "token economy" represents the transformation from the "information Internet" to the "value Internet" Evolution indicates the most exciting future of the digital economy; the "token economy" based on blockchain has begun to take shape, and has begun to bring continuous and visible changes to economic operations, social governance, and everyone's lifestyle. All types of institutions and individuals should be mentally and physically prepared for this change.

Like other new technologies, in the process of application and popularization, blockchain continues to produce substitution effects in terms of platforms, media, models, methods, etc.: physical documents are replaced by electronic documents, and credit records are replaced by electronic documents. Tokens are replaced, manual review is replaced by data verification, and the city management platform is replaced by the "city brain"...

Such substitutions have become the norm:

l Argentina’s central bank has begun a proof-of-concept for a new blockchain clearing system, which may replace the existing clearing system;< br />
l Korea Minting and Security Printing Corporation (KOMSCO) expanded its blockchain digital gift certificate business to replace paper gift certificates and achieved record revenue despite a sharp decline in the issuance of banknotes and coins. Improvement;

l Courts across China have begun to use blockchain electronic seals to replace traditional paper seals in the enforcement of real estate seizures;

l The Shanghai court system is using artificial intelligence , the adoption of new technologies such as blockchain, and explore the use of digital court trial records to replace manual court trial transcripts;

l The Japanese company SUSMED launched a "Clinical Data Monitoring System Demonstration Using Blockchain Technology" pilot, indicating that the drug Or the necessary monitoring process in clinical trials of medical equipment can be replaced by a blockchain system;

l Alipay and Wukong Car Rental have cooperated to launch a "face-swiping" car rental service, which uses blockchain technology and credit-free security mode, tourists can rent a car by simply "swiping their face" and return the vehicle through mobile operations;

l Under the new crown epidemic, local governments in China have intensively launched "non-face-to-face" vehicles that combine blockchain technology ", no contact, zero errands" government service has replaced the traditional offline service method, providing a strong guarantee for the smooth progress of remote bidding, "cloud" customs clearance, financial support, resumption of work and production, etc. during the epidemic... .

In addition, we can also see that through the use of blockchain technology, various enterprise-level services are also realizing substitution and evolution: from paper contracts to electronic contracts, to program-based, Blockchain contracts that can automatically execute smart contracts. Blockchain is pushing contract signing into the era of "chain signing"; from offline human resources companies to online human resources platforms, and then toBased on the blockchain human resources market, global human resources services have experienced continuous changes from the 1.0 era to the 2.0 era and then to the 3.0 era.

Generally speaking, when the blockchain "invades" various industries, it will "mercilessly" delete all unnecessary links and processes, all unnecessary manual operations, and accelerate the The era of paperless, unmanned and automated is coming.

In the process of our analysis of more than 1,550 blockchain application cases around the world, words like "improve", "accelerate", "shorten", "lower", "reduce", "save", " Words such as "save" appear frequently in front of our eyes. These words show that the improvement of efficiency is the common pursuit of all parties involved in blockchain applications and is also the most direct result of the substitution effect of blockchain.

Numerous application practices are contributing to this:

l Kenyan company Shamba Records provides blockchain traceability, transaction and financing services to farmers in the country, currently covering more than 6,000 Small farmers and helped them increase their income by at least 40%;

l TradeWaltz, a blockchain trading platform invested by NTT DATA, Mitsubishi and other companies, completed a trial run, and the results showed that the platform can reduce traditional 50% of the workload of the trade process;

l Walmart Canada has significantly reduced invoice disputes with carriers by 97% through the application of the DL Freight blockchain platform;

l The State Grid Corporation of China’s power transaction certificate traceability inquiry platform has been put into operation, automating the entire authenticity review process for registered users and saving 99% of trusted manual review time;

l COSCO Shipping Lines and Shandong Port Group Qingdao Port have cooperated to launch a blockchain paperless import and delivery model, which can save customers nearly 24 hours on average per container;

l Taizhou, Zhejiang uses "materials" The "Internet + Blockchain" recycling system solves the problem of marine pollution control. Compared with traditional processing methods, this recycling system can save 94% of labor costs and 84% of operating costs...

In summary, through the joint action of trust mechanism, sharing mechanism and transaction mechanism, blockchain has formed an obvious substitution effect, improved the operational efficiency of finance, government affairs and various industries, and will Continue to create systemic change. This change is reshaping the relationship between people and machines, people and society, and people and the environment, and clearly points to three ultimate goals: efficiency, well-being, and environmental protection.

B. Blockchain Information Service Management Regulations

According to the relevant laws of our country, blockchain information service providers shall adopt the regulations within ten working days from the date of providing services. State Internet Information Office Blockchain Information ServiceThe filing management department handles filing and registration procedures.
Blockchain filing means that according to the "Blockchain Information Service Management Regulations", information services provided to the public through Internet sites, applications, etc. based on blockchain technology or systems need to be registered and filed. The "Blockchain Information Service Management Regulations" were reviewed and approved at the office meeting of the State Internet Information Office and will come into effect on February 15, 2019.
Whether it is a public chain, a consortium chain, or a private chain, it is theoretically within the scope of registration; "information services" refer to blockchain media, market information, community and other services that are not based on blockchain technology or system operation. , does not fall within the scope of filing. Blockchain registration is only a registration of the subject’s blockchain information services and does not represent recognition of its institutions, products and services. No institution or individual may use it for any commercial purpose.
As long as they are based on blockchain technology or systems and provide information services to the public through Internet websites, applications, etc., including BaaS platforms, Yuanverse, digital collections, and NFT services, they also belong to the blockchain. Blockchain information service registration is required.
Blockchain registration process:
1. Enter the official website of the registration system, register an account, fill in the basic information, and after the registration is completed, you can log in to the registration system with your mobile phone number.
2. After logging into the filing system, the applicant should gradually fill in the application subject information, person in charge information and service information according to the system guidance, upload the materials and pictures required by the filing system, and then submit.
3. Wait for the review by the Cyberspace Administration of China and receive a reply within twenty working days.
4. After passing the office review, obtain the registration number. Blockchain information service providers that have completed archiving should display their archiving number in conspicuous locations on their Internet websites, applications, etc.
Legal basis:
"Blockchain Information Service Management Regulations"
Article 11 Blockchain information service providers shall pass the National Internet Information Office District within ten working days from the date of providing services. The blockchain information service registration management system fills in the service provider's name, service category, service form, application field, server address and other information, and performs the registration procedures.
If a blockchain information service provider changes its service items, platform URL, etc., it shall go through the change procedures within five working days from the date of change.
If a blockchain information service provider terminates its services, it shall go through the cancellation procedures thirty working days before terminating its services and make appropriate arrangements.
Article 12 After receiving the filing materials submitted by the filing party, the national and provincial, autonomous region, and municipality Internet Information Offices shall, if the materials are complete, file the filing within twenty working days, issue a filing number, and submit the filing through the National Internet The Blockchain Information Service Registration Management System of the Information Office publishes the registration information to the public; if the materials are incomplete, the registration will not be granted, and the filing party will be notified within 20 working days and the reasons will be explained.

C. What effect does blockchain have on real life

Blockchain is essentially a disintermediated database, it uses block chain data structures to verify and store data, uses distributed node consensus algorithms to generate and update data, uses cryptography to ensure the security of data transmission and access, and uses smart contracts composed of automated script codes. A new distributed infrastructure and computing approach to programming and manipulating data. In layman's terms, blockchain is a distributed accounting technology, which has the characteristics of decentralization, non-tampering, and node consensus mechanism. Although it sounds a bit obscure, it can actually bring tangible benefits to our daily lives:
First, blockchain technology can be used to establish a traceability mechanism for food and vegetables, completely eliminating source pollution of food and vegetables, and providing the common people with Safe and hygienic green food and vegetables allow everyone to buy and eat with confidence;
Second, blockchain technology can be used to store various ownership certificates and notes and transcripts, completely eliminating fake certificates, fake files, fake academic records, fake medical records, fake transcripts, etc. Fraudulent incidents occur;
Third, blockchain technology can be used to conduct community election voting, completely eliminating fake votes and truly achieving openness, fairness, and impartiality. Build a democratic community and achieve democratic governance.
In addition, blockchain technology can also be used in many aspects of daily life such as charity fundraising and commodity anti-counterfeiting.

D. Multiple types of data are shared on the "chain", online and offline services are coordinated, and blockchain government affairs make things easier

What will happen when "blockchain + government affairs" collide? What kind of spark? Mawei Xingang Community in Fuzhou City, Fujian Province uses blockchain technology to solve the pain points of government informatization and launches a "blockchain + community certification" application. "This application can easily realize the electronic issuance of certificates required by enterprises and the masses, promote the transformation from 'reduced certificates' to 'no certificates', let data run instead of people running errands, improve service efficiency, and better serve the people. "Ms. Zhu, a citizen of Fuzhou, said.

Provident funds can be transferred and continued in other places

"Post-90s" Chen Jing joined a new company at the end of last year, and her work location changed from Hangzhou, Zhejiang to Chengdu, Sichuan. If you change your workplace, how can you transfer the previously accumulated housing provident fund to a new account? After consultation, Chen Jing learned that by searching for the "National Housing Provident Fund" applet on her mobile phone, she could realize the transfer to other places. According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the "National Housing Provident Fund" applet will be launched online in October 2021. The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has built a credible data environment for the operation of the applet by deepening the application of new technologies such as blockchain to ensure that depositors information and financial security. Thanks to blockchain technology, depositors can transfer housing provident fund accounts and funds across cities through mini programs. They no longer need to go to the counter to handle off-site transfers and continuations, greatly shortening the processing time and further facilitating the cross-regional flow of human resources. .

Multiple types of data are shared on the "chain", online and offline services are coordinated, and the use of blockchain technology improves the efficiency of government departments and public satisfaction. For example, Haidian District in Beijing has opened a "Blockchain Zone" on the Haidiantong APP, which can directly handle public rental housing subsidies, Haidian District high-tech talent training subsidy approval, etc... With the application of new technologies such as blockchain, many government affairs The service realizes "one-stop service and full online service".

In addition, Zhuzhou City in Hunan Province has also innovated administrative approval service methods and launched blockchain application scenarios for electronic certificates, effectively improving the level of government data sharing and business collaboration efficiency; Fuzhou City has launched the "Rongcheng on the Chain" plan , exploring the use of blockchain technology in four fields including e-government, financial technology, social governance, and people's livelihood security.

Why does the government field favor blockchain technology? Industry insiders believe that blockchain technology has the characteristics of non-tampering, security, confidentiality and traceability, and is highly suitable for government service needs such as cross-domain data sharing and business collaborative management. Active use of blockchain technology can solve the problem of data sharing in the government service process. to solve problems such as difficulties in business coordination and improve government management services, overall planning and coordination capabilities.

Effectively supporting people’s livelihood services

Related management service platforms based on blockchain in many places in China have been launched frequently: in Jiangsu, the country’s first transfer of idle residential use rights based on blockchain technology The transaction was successfully completed. Relying on the provincial information service platform, the transaction information can be directly uploaded to the "chain" for certificate storage, ensuring that the housing source is credible and the results are traceable; in Zhejiang, the first intellectual property blockchain public certificate storage platform was officially launched, providing data Assets, original designs and other intellectual property rights provide efficient and fast certificate storage services; in Yunnan, the Provincial Market Supervision Administration and the Provincial Key Laboratory of Blockchain Application Technology jointly carry out Yunnan Province’s blockchain underlying chain food traceability work based on domestically produced independent , through blockchain technology, we can promote product source traceability, one-stop code, logistics tracking, responsibility identification and credit evaluation, so that blockchain technology can truly contribute to people's livelihood services.

Hu Kai, a professor at the School of Computer Science at Beihang University, told this reporter that the current blockchain industry applications are mainly divided into four categories: real economy, financial services, social governance and people's livelihood services. The government attaches great importance to guiding blockchain The application of chain in manufacturing, energy, government affairs, education and other fields has been implemented.

Active drive at the policy level has allowed blockchain to continue to advance in industries such as judicial evidence storage and transportation and shipping data sharing. In May, the Supreme People's Court issued the "Opinions of the Supreme People's Court on Strengthening the Judicial Application of Blockchain", proposing that by 2025, a blockchain alliance for interoperability and sharing between people's courts and all walks of life should be established to form a relatively complete blockchain judicial system. Field application standard system. The Ministry of Transport issued "Blockchain-Based Imports" in June."Guidelines for the Construction of Electronic Platforms for Dry Bulk Cargo Entry and Port Business" proposes to promote the in-depth integration and development of blockchain technology and the transportation industry.

Let data flow safely and orderly

Hu Kai believes that today, with the rapid development of the digital economy, numbers and data are key elements for future social development, but there are still legal issues behind the data. , interoperability, privacy, security, traceability, storage, transactions and many other complex issues. How to make data flow more securely and orderly? Blockchain technology has broad room for development.

Blockchain technology is accelerating breakthrough applications and playing a role in establishing a trustworthy and secure digital economic order and promoting high-quality economic and social development. The China Academy of Information and Communications Technology released the "Blockchain Infrastructure Research Report (2022)" in July this year, proposing that as the scale of blockchain infrastructure construction continues to expand and operating capabilities continue to increase, blockchain can not only be used in encrypted digital Currency and other scenarios can also be applied in manufacturing, service industries and other fields. Typical application scenarios such as digital collections, data circulation, supply chain finance, and product traceability have emerged.

E. For a healthy blockchain community, competitions are more conducive to governance than donations

1. What is the use of grants from the blockchain community?

Some of the world's largest blockchain foundations and businesses regularly provide grants to developers to fund their development.
In short, grants are first described as a form of free funding. It will be available to developers who can accomplish cutting-edge breakthroughs, no matter how that appears: educating the public, making the network more secure, enhancing the core infrastructure of the blockchain so that it can process more transactions per second.
Depending on the organization's process for awarding grants, many dollars of funding may be at risk. Recipients typically must apply to unlock funds, and the process is often time-consuming. Strict eligibility criteria may also come into effect, meaning a committee may be responsible for making decisions about the future direction of the platform.

2. What are the disadvantages of blockchain community grants?

Grants do not always involve community members, and in some cases the process can be quite opaque.
Lane Rettig said in an article a few months ago: “I have yet to see a grant program that works well in the blockchain space.”
Considering the widespread use of grants across the industry, These seem to be bad signs, and Rettig believes that these solutions tend to deviate the community toward centralization. Not only do organizations finalize development agendas this way, but in many cases the founders end up making huge grants to people they already know. He cited the Ethereum Foundation as an example, noting: "Some of the largest grants have been awarded to projects personally led by close friends of Vitalik Buterin."

Rettig said the purpose of launching the grant was to sustain a non-commercial innovation, which he described as the "superpower of blockchain." This way, the average person can start mining cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin from their laptop at home without having to use a credit card or go through KYC checks.
Ultimately, the main risk associated with grants is that grants may pass by people who have useful ideas but are stuck in routine processes. More cutting-edge concepts may end up being shut out and ignored because they don't fit the "rigorous metrics" of a grant program. Allegations of “nepotism” and “unfairness” may begin to circulate, and worse, large segments of the community begin to feel that they have no say in the future direction of the ecosystem.

3. Why competition is a better choice

Of course, there are also supporters who believe that ensuring token circulation through a competition mechanism is a better choice.
If a grant is money used to deliver on a promise, the contest mechanism can be thought of as a reward for delivering on the contribution. Supporters say the impact will be much better in the long run than grants.

The contest mechanism creates a competitive environment where anyone in the community can freely express their opinions and other members can vote for their favorite projects and ideas. They can also spark discussions that enhance the final product. A competition to build a new website can spark lively debate about other powerful ideas to increase visibility - sparking more competitions so that these concepts can be used as well.
Another powerful advantage is how these competitions are open to everyone—no matter where they live, what their background is, or who they’re connected to.

4. How competitions help make the crypto community healthier

Supporters believe they help bring the community together, boost engagement and attract new users.

For the winner of the contest, the benefits of winning go well beyond monetary gain. As the network scales, they can see their contributions come to life and know how their work has helped advance blockchain.

Gives everyone a voice and creates a lot of active contributors instead of passive users.

They also enable innovation to happen faster, with competitions enabling smaller batches of tokens to be distributed to winners more quickly. This is in stark contrast to grants, which can take months to be approved.