中国区块链政策支持有哪些,中国对区块链政策

在当下，区块链技术已经成为新一轮技术革命的重要组成部分，而中国作为一个全球经济发展的重要参与者，也在加快推进区块链技术的发展，以更好地支持新型经济发展。中国的区块链政策支持有三个重要关键词：科技创新、政策支持和法律管理。

中国以其强大的科技实力和创新能力，在区块链技术的发展中发挥了重要作用。中国在研究和开发区块链技术方面投入了大量的资源，并且已经取得了一定的成果。中国政府支持和鼓励科技创新，并将其作为推动国家经济发展的重要动力。中国政府鼓励企业投入资源，在区块链技术的研究和发展方面取得更大的成就。

中国政府为推动区块链技术的发展，出台了多项政策支持措施。例如，中国政府在国家级别和地方政府级别都出台了支持区块链发展的政策，以推动区块链技术的发展。此外，中国政府还在政策层面上支持企业投资区块链技术的研究与发展，以及参与区块链技术的应用和推广。

中国政府也在法律层面上支持区块链技术的发展。中国政府出台了一系列法律法规，以确保区块链技术的发展符合法律规定，并确保其在发展中的安全性和可持续性。此外，中国政府还支持企业和投资者在区块链技术发展方面进行投资，以促进区块链技术的发展。

从上述三个关键词来看，中国政府正在大力支持和推动区块链技术的发展，以更好地支持新型经济发展。中国政府通过科技创新、政策支持和法律管理，为区块链技术的发展提供了有力的支持，从而促进了区块链技术的发展。

Ⅰ What is the country’s policy on blockchain

Currently, the country has a recognized attitude towards blockchain technology and supports the research and development of independent blockchain technology. Encouraged, the country’s expectations for the blockchain industry are to be supported by specific implementation and application values. The future expectation for blockchain is that blockchain will become a breakthrough for independent innovation of core technologies. And blockchain is legal. Blockchain is a term in the field of information technology. In essence, it is a shared database, and the data or information stored in it has the characteristics of being unforgeable, leaving traces throughout the process, traceable, open and transparent, and collectively maintained.
1. The composition of the blockchain system:
1. Data layer
2. Network layer
3. Consensus layer
4. Incentive layer
5. Contract layer
6. Application layer
2. Types of blockchain
1. Public blockchain
2. Industry blockchain
3. Private blockchain
3. Blockchain Features
1. Decentralization. Blockchain technology does not rely on additional third-party management agencies or hardware facilities, and there is no central control. In addition to the self-contained blockchain itself, each node realizes self-verification, transmission and management of information through distributed accounting and storage. Decentralization is the most prominent and essential feature of blockchain.
2. Openness. The foundation of blockchain technology is open source. In addition to the private information of the transaction parties being encrypted, the data of the blockchain is open to everyone. Anyone can query the blockchain data and develop related applications through the public interface. Therefore, the entire System information is highly transparent.
Legal basis:
"Civil Code of the People's Republic of China"
Article 123 Civil subjects enjoy intellectual property rights in accordance with the law. Intellectual property rights are the exclusive rights enjoyed by obligees in accordance with the law with respect to the following objects:
(1) Works;
(2) Inventions, utility models, and designs;
(3) Trademarks;
( 4) Geographical indications;
(5) Trade secrets;
(6) Integrated circuit layout designs;
(7) New plant varieties;
(8) Other objects specified by law

II What signals does the blockchain 3.0 era give us

In 2020, blockchain was included in the category of "new infrastructure" by the country, and at least 7 provinces introduced district Blockchain support policy. In the same year, blockchain technology was gradually moving from concept to implementation, with many application scenarios blooming. Various industry applications of "blockchain" have become a symbol of the continuous maturity of blockchain.

The development status of "blockchain" in 2020

In 2020, the COVID-19 epidemic swept the world, and the uncertainty of world economic development increased significantly. Governments and enterprises of various countries are exploring the use of emerging technologies to reduce economic and social operating costs, improve the operating efficiency of the real economy, and further find new growth points for economic development.

Currently, cross-innovation between blockchain and new technology infrastructure such as cloud computing and artificial intelligence is becoming more and more important.More and more vertical fields of the real economy are showing the development pattern of "blockchain" and the good momentum of "shifting from virtuality to reality".

In order to avoid turning reality into fiction, in addition to continuing to severely crack down on speculation, we must also guide the deep integration of blockchain technology with practical application scenarios. Therefore, various industrial application scenarios of "blockchain" have become one of the inevitable trends in the development of blockchain.

According to the "Blockchain White Paper (2020)" recently released by the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, as of October 2020, more than 262 listed companies have been involved in the blockchain field, each from insurance , real estate, commercial department stores, security equipment, packaging materials, telecommunications operations and other 39 fields. In the blockchain information service registration list released by the State Internet Information Office, there are 45 listed company blockchain projects.

Among them, finance is the most explored scenario among blockchain technology application scenarios, with specific projects implemented in subdivisions such as supply chain finance, trade finance, payment and settlement, and fund management. The white paper shows that as of November 2020, among the domestically registered blockchain information services, the number of projects in the financial (including supply chain finance) field ranks first, accounting for as high as 36%.

As the implementation of blockchain applications accelerates, "blockchain" business has become the focus of development for Internet backbone enterprises to enter the blockchain industry. In addition to financial business, they actively deploy the Internet, traceability, and supply. Applications in chain & logistics, digital assets, government affairs and public services, intellectual property, law, medical and other fields.

At the same time, the industry is gradually understanding that blockchain is the basic component of trusted transactions, but this does not mean that blockchain can conquer the world. Blockchain needs to be combined with other technologies such as artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, big data, 5G, etc. to use synergy to form integrated solutions to jointly promote digital transformation.

According to relevant data, the current application of blockchain is mainly in the field of certificate storage. Blockchain has entered into how to make it better from an engineering perspective, more credible, more stable, and more scalable. Well, a stage that can accommodate more nodes. He Baohong, director of the Institute of Cloud Computing and Big Data of the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, believes that this process will continue for some time or longer. In the next step, blockchain technology competition will shift from engineering optimization and improvement to technology ecology and business ecology.

In addition, it is understood that the blockchain industry is improving in the long term, and industry cognition has returned to rationality. With the central government's planning and guidance for the development of blockchain technology, my country's blockchain has clarified the development ideas based on the alliance chain, focusing on serving the real economy and optimizing public services, and the direction of industrial development has become clearer. At this stage, the confidence of the majority of practitioners in blockchain continues to improve, and the long-term strategic value of blockchain is generally recognized.

What is the prospect of “blockchain” in 2021?

As my country’s blockchain industry chain gradually improves, most blockchain companies not only focus on one aspect, but also show a trend of coordinated development in multiple fields. According to statistics, the State Internet Information Office released 801In the blockchain information service registration list, Beijing, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, and Shandong are the provinces and cities with the most registered companies.

The core role of blockchain corresponding to its technical characteristics is mainly reflected in the three aspects of certificate storage, automated collaboration and value transfer. As its value potential is constantly being explored, application scenarios have evolved from the breakthrough point of finance. , and gradually expanded into many fields such as the real economy, government affairs and people's livelihood.

The core value of blockchain for the real economy is to promote efficient collaboration between upstream and downstream industries and improve the efficiency of industry-finance integration. In the early stages of development, the blockchain application model mainly focused on the storage of documents, contracts, etc. At this stage, blockchain industry applications are gradually moving towards automated collaboration and value interconnection such as government data sharing, supply chain sales collaboration, and cross-border trade.

2020 is the warm-up for 2021. In 2021, the use of blockchain, distributed ledgers, and smart contract tools will continue to grow as it did in 2020. With the continuous deepening of blockchain technology, the foundation of the blockchain industry will become better and better, the industrial ecology will also develop rapidly, and the industrial chain will become increasingly widespread.

From the perspective of industrial structure, the blockchain industry is mainly divided into four parts: underlying technology, platform services, industrial applications, and peripheral services.

The first three parts show a relatively obvious upstream and downstream relationship. The underlying technology part provides the necessary technical products and components of the blockchain respectively. The platform service part builds an area that can run corresponding industry applications based on the underlying technology. The industrial application part of the blockchain platform mainly uses blockchain technology to develop industry applications based on the actual scenarios of various industries and realize the innovation of business collaboration models within the industry.

The peripheral services part provides supporting services to the industry, including industry organizations, market research, standard formulation, system evaluation and certification, industry media, etc., to provide impetus for the development of industrial ecology.

Among them, as far as the industrial application of blockchain is concerned: Blockchain is the innovative development result of information technology, and it is also a major booster for the reconstruction of business processes and the innovation of industrial interaction models in various industries.

Blockchain has gradually expanded from the initial digital finance to supply chain finance, product traceability and other fields. Now it has been explored and applied in government affairs, people's livelihood, industrial management and other industries, and its application scenarios are becoming increasingly rich, presenting It has shown a development trend of deep integration with other industries.

At present, domestic enterprises are focusing on the development of applications related to serving the real economy and improving government affairs and people's livelihood. Among them, supply chain finance and product traceability have accounted for half of all applications. Others, such as government affairs and people's livelihood, have become the future of manufacturers. Key layout areas are about to experience explosive growth.

After blockchain investment cooled down in 2020, the blockchain industry may begin to gradually become more rational in 2021. However, a relatively complete industrial chain and active market entities provide a good foundation for the integrated development of the blockchain industry. The blockchain industry will also show a positive development trend in terms of policy support, ecological construction, platform services, application implementation, and integrated innovation.

District IIIBlockchain is included in the national key research and development plan, which will definitely promote the rapid development of the industrial economy

The "14th Five-Year Plan" will launch the first batch of key special projects in 2021. The first batch of deployment tasks include:, storage Can be used with smart grid technology, blockchain, industrial software, etc. Key special projects are the carrier for the organization and implementation of national key R&D plans. They focus on major national strategic tasks and are goal-oriented. They carry out full-chain innovative design and integrated organization and implementation from basic frontiers, major common key technologies to application demonstrations. Among them, the key blockchain projects plan to launch seven guiding tasks in advance around three technical directions: 1. Basic theory of blockchain, 2. Common key technologies for building blockchain systems, and 3. Blockchain security supervision and governance technology. It aims to carry out application demonstrations in key areas and create an internationally competitive blockchain technology and industrial ecology.
The inclusion of "blockchain" key projects in the "14th Five-Year Plan" national key research and development plan is not only to implement the policy documents of national ministries and commissions, but also to accelerate the layout of blockchain technology and industry. The development of chain in our country is of great significance. At the same time, national ministries and commissions and various provinces and cities have also formulated and issued relevant policies to support the development of "blockchain" to attract blockchain professionals in an all-round way, promote blockchain technology research, and accelerate the layout of the blockchain industry. Blockchain technology and industrial development into the fast lane.
Since 2014, Yibaoquan has been deeply involved in the research and development and application innovation of the underlying technology of the blockchain. Based on the preservation of electronic data on the blockchain, it has launched the Gentleman's Signature and Blockchain in the field of blockchain electronic contracting. There are many brands such as Microcopyright in the field of chain intellectual property protection and Zhongzhengbao in the field of blockchain Internet justice. In the future, Yibaoquan will continue to delve into the underlying research and development of blockchain, promote breakthroughs in core blockchain technologies, optimize the application of blockchain in various industries, and help more companies quickly complete transformation and upgrading through "blockchain+" to contribute to the digital economy. Release new momentum for development.

IV How is the current development of blockchain in my country

Blockchain development stage

In the past ten years, blockchain technology has been continuously upgraded, and the industry Divide its evolution and development process into three stages. These three stages are not realized sequentially, but are a process of common development and mutual promotion.

The blockchain industry will be further standardized in 2020

In 2020, my country's blockchain policies will continue to be favorable, standards and regulations will be more perfect, industry scale will continue to grow, technology will continue to innovate and develop, and application demonstration effects in key areas will accelerate. At the same time, based on the problems existing in my country's blockchain development in 2019, CCID Blockchain Research Institute proposed to speed up top-level design and formulation, establish a sound regulatory system, accelerate core technology innovation and research and development, promote third-party evaluation and certification, strengthen professional talent training, and accelerate promotion Six suggestions for implementation in various fields.

——The above data comes from the "China Blockchain Industry Market Foresight and Investment Strategy Plan" by the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute.Planning Analysis Report”.

IV What are the policies to promote the development of blockchain?

Legal analysis: On October 25, national leaders presided over a collective study meeting of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and listed blockchain as an independent An important breakthrough in innovative technology.

In the 19 days since then, local governments have issued a total of 44 related policies to encourage the development of blockchain, involving 20 provinces.

Government affairs, medical care, finance and smart cities have become the areas where local governments value blockchain implementation most.

In the process of actively promoting the implementation of blockchain, local governments are also trying to combine their own advantages and local characteristics. For example, in Shanxi, energy has become a key area for blockchain implementation.

Legal basis: "The Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China and the Outline of Long-term Goals for 2035" Article 3 Strategic Orientation: Promote high-quality development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period , we must base ourselves on the new development stage, implement new development concepts, and build a new development pattern. Grasping the new development stage is the realistic basis for implementing the new development concept and building a new development pattern. Implementing the new development concept provides an action guide for grasping the new development stage and building a new development pattern. Building a new development pattern is to respond to the opportunities and challenges of the new development stage. , strategic choices to implement new development concepts. We must persist in deepening supply-side structural reforms, lead and create new demands with innovation-driven, high-quality supply, and improve the resilience of the supply system and its adaptability to domestic demand. We must establish an effective system to expand domestic demand, accelerate the cultivation of a complete domestic demand system, strengthen demand-side management, and build a strong domestic market. We must unswervingly advance reform, break down institutional obstacles that restrict economic circulation, and promote the circulation of production factors and the organic connection between production, distribution, circulation, and consumption. We must unswervingly expand opening up, continue to deepen openness based on the flow of factors, steadily expand openness based on institutions, and rely on the domestic economic cycle system to form a strong gravitational field for global factor resources. It is necessary to strengthen the leading role of the domestic general cycle, improve the efficiency and level of the domestic general cycle with the international cycle, and realize the mutual promotion and advancement of the domestic and international dual cycles.

VI Current status and future development trends of blockchain

Blockchain has developed to 3.0, and application exploration is the current goal

According to IDC definition, blockchain refers to recording information and distributed ledgers of data. The ledger is stored between multiple participants in the peer-to-peer network. Participants can use cryptographic signatures to add new transactions to the existing transaction chain, forming a secure, continuous, and immutable chained data structure; from a data perspective It seems that blockchain is a kind of distributed data that cannot be changed.

In 2008, an article titled "Bitcoin—A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System" marked the birth of Bitcoin and the beginning of the global blockchain industry. Since its development, the blockchain has developed from 1.0 to 3.0, from the characteristics of digital currency to the application exploration stage.

The above data comes from the "In-depth Analysis Report on Business Model Innovation and Investment Opportunities in China's Blockchain Industry" by the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute. At the same time, the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute also provides industrial big data, industrial planning, industrial declaration, industrial park planning, industrial investment promotion, etc. solution.

Ⅶ Why did Great Wall Coin suddenly surge?

Because of its favorable policies and investor sentiment.
1. Favorable policies: The Chinese government has recently issued a series of policies to encourage the development of blockchain, including supporting the development of blockchain applications such as digital currency, which will have a positive impact on the overall development of the digital currency market. Have positive expectations.
2. Investor sentiment: As the digital currency market picks up and investor sentiment improves, some funds begin to flow into the digital currency market. Projects such as Great Wall Coin are favored by investors and prices rise.
3. Technological progress: Great Wall Coin is a project based on blockchain technology. With the continuous progress and development of blockchain technology recently, the application scenarios of Great Wall Coin may be more extensive, which is also conducive to the increase in the price of Great Wall Coin. .

VIII Blockchain Policy

The full text of the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China and the Outline of 2035 Long-term Goals was officially released, in Chapter 5 of Part 5 The second section of Chapter 15 shows that emerging digital industries such as artificial intelligence, big data, blockchain, cloud computing, and network security should be cultivated and strengthened, and the industrial standards of communication equipment, core electronic components, and key software should be improved. Promote blockchain technology innovation such as smart contracts, consensus algorithms, encryption algorithms, and distributed systems. Legal basis: Article 15 of the "The Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China and the Outline of Long-term Goals for 2035" focuses on key areas such as high-end chips, operating systems, key algorithms for artificial intelligence, and sensors. Accelerate the advancement of research and development breakthroughs and iterative applications of basic theories, basic algorithms, equipment and materials. Strengthen the integrated research and development of general-purpose processors, cloud computing systems and software core technologies. Accelerate the deployment of cutting-edge technologies such as quantum computing, quantum communications, neural chips, and storage, strengthen cross-innovation in basic disciplines such as information science, life sciences, and materials, support the development of innovation consortiums such as digital technology open source communities, and improve open source intellectual property and legal systems. Encourage enterprises to open up software source code, hardware design and application services. Cultivate and expand emerging digital industries such as artificial intelligence, big data, blockchain, cloud computing, and network security, and improve the level of communications equipment, core electronic components, key software, and other industries. Build an ecosystem based on application scenarios and industry, and carry out pilot demonstrations in key areas such as smart transportation, smart logistics, smart energy, and smart medical care. Encourage enterprises to open search, e-commerce, social and other data and develop third-party big data service industries. Promote the healthy development of the sharing economy and platform economy.